examples
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分词讲义
Doing
___ the sound, many people came ___ to see what had happened.
A. Heard, ran B. Hearing, running C. Hearing, to run D. Heard, running
_______from the tower, the city has a good view.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen
***“Can you read?” Mar said ___ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
***The secretary worked late into the night, ___ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. Prepared D. was preparing
***European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the
world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
***The bell ___ the end of the period rang, ___ our heated discussion.
A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupted
C. indicating, interrupted D。indicated，interrupting
***_____ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.
A. Taking B. Being taken
C. Taken D. Having taken
Done
When ___ into the machine, the water soon changed into ice.
A. put B. putting C. to be put D. to put
____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
___ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved
____ for many times, the boy made the same mistake again.
A. Having told B. Having been told C. Told D. Being told
***____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received
【Tip1】 用作定语的不定式、现在分词、过去分词
The question ____ tomorrow is not decided.
The question ____ now is not decided.
The question ____ yesterday is not decided.
A． discussed B. to be discussed C. being discussed D. having been discussed
【Tip2】用作定语的动名词与现在分词
a swimming pool a swimming man
a sleeping car a sleeping baby
【Tip3】：分词短语的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致
While watching TV,___
A. the doorbell rang
B. we heard the doorbell ring
C. someone rang the doorbell.
【Tip4】：被动表示主动
Lost in thought, he …(Losing the way …, he …)
Dressed in red, he …
Seated in the sofa, he …
Hidden in the grass, he …
Determined to leave, he …
Absorbed in reading, he…
Devoted to teaching, he …
Engaged in writing, he …
Tired of the speech, he …
【Tip5】分词的独立结构
It ___ fine, it is possible for us to go out for a walk.
A. was B. having C. is D. being
Weather ___ ,we shall start tomorrow.
A. permits B. permitting C. permitted
____, we started out.
A. Everything ready B. Everything are ready C. Everything is ready D. All is ready
【Tip6】悬垂分词
***___ from what he __, he must be a businessman.
A. Judging; wears B. Judging; dresses C. Judged; has on D. Judged; puts on
***____ more time, we did a very good job.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
Exercises
1.___ everything into consideration, you were lucky to escape.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken
2.He dropped a plate, ____ it into pieces.
A. break B. broke C. breaking D. broken
3.___ the fire, he called 119 immediately.
A. Seeing B. Having seen C. Seen D. to see
4.___ such heavy pollution, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A..Having suffered B. Suffering C. Suffered D. Having been suffered
5.___ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Being exposed B. Exposing C. Exposed D. Having exposed
6.___ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
7.___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
8.___ the way in the forest, we were all very worried.
A. Having been lost B. Lost C. Losing
9. Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
10.They knew her very well. They had seen her ____ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
11.Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
12.There was terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. being followed D. to be followed
13.-- Good morning. Can I help you?
-- I’d like to have this package ___, madam.
A. be weighed B. weighing C. to weigh D. weighed
14.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out
15.The ___ boy was last seen ___ near the East Lake.
