高中英语语法专项 词性转换(构词法)练习试题高考例句

英语高中词性转换练习题及讲解### English Grammar Exercise: Word TransformationIn this exercise, we will practice converting words from one part of speech to another. This is a fundamental skill in English grammar and will help you to understand how words can change their roles within a sentence. Below are a series of sentences where you are asked to change a word to a different part of speech while maintaining the meaning of the sentence.#### Instructions:1. Read the sentence carefully.2. Identify the word that needs to be changed.3. Change the word to the appropriate part of speech as indicated.4. Ensure that the new sentence is grammatically correct and makes sense.#### Exercise:1. Original: The noisy children disturbed the neighbors.Transformation: The children were noisily playing, which disturbed the neighbors.2. Original: She is very talented in music.Transformation: Her talent in music is very impressive.3. Original: The quick response saved many lives.Transformation: The response was quickly executed, saving many lives.4. Original: The happy family enjoyed their vacation.Transformation: The family's happiness was evident during their vacation.5. Original: The useful information helped us a lot.Transformation: The information was usefully presented, which helped us a lot.6. Original: The beautiful scenery took our breath away.Transformation: The scenery was beautifully picturesque.7. Original: He is known for his honest nature.Transformation: His honesty is well-known and respected.8. Original: The successful businesswoman has many achievements.Transformation: The businesswoman's success is evident through her many achievements.9. Original: The amazing performance left everyone speechless. Transformation: The performance was amazingly impressive.10. Original: The patient waited for hours for the appointment.Transformation: The waiting was patiently endured for hours.#### Explanation:- Adjectives to Adverbs: Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. For example, "noisy" is an adjective, and "noisily" is the adverb form, describing how the children were playing.- Adjectives to Nouns: Sometimes, an adjective can be theroot of a noun. For example, "talented" is an adjective, and "talent" is the noun form, referring to the quality of being talented.- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly): When an adjective ends in -le, the adverb form often ends in -ly. For example, "quick" becomes "quickly".- Nouns to Adjectives: Nouns can be turned into adjectives to describe another noun. For example, "happiness" is a noun,and when used to describe the family, it becomes an adjective.- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly, different form): Some adjectives have irregular adverb forms. For example, "useful" becomes "usefully".- Nouns to Adjectives: As seen in the "honest" to "honesty" transformation, the noun form can be used as an adjectivewhen describing a characteristic.- Adjectives to Nouns (with -ness): Adding -ness to an adjective can form a noun that describes the state or quality of the adjective. For example, "amazing" becomes "amazingly".- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly, irregular form): Some adjectives have irregular adverb forms that do not follow the -le to -ly pattern. For example, "patient" becomes "patiently".This exercise is designed to help you recognize and use different parts of speech flexibly in English. Practice makes perfect, so keep working on these transformations to improve your English grammar skills.。

第4节词性转换与构词法Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词变副词的后缀1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change.[解析]考查副词。

这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。

[答案]actually2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.[解析]此处表示对于乘客来说是相当不愉快的。

设空处位于形容词unpleasant之前，修饰形容词unpleasant应用fair的副词形式fairly，表示“相当地”。

注意must have done“过去一定做了……”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

[答案]fairly考查角度2动词、名词变形容词的后缀3．(2019·江苏卷) Unlike traditional gyms, app­backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.[解析]考查形容词。

根据句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

故填flexible。

[答案]flexible4．(2019·北京卷) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __________(meaning) college experience.[解析]考查形容词。

干货|运用高考真题分类训练, 做好语法填空词性转换题请大家仔细观测并完毕下列句子, 试着总结出每组句子旳填词规律, 完毕题后旳表格。

Group1:1.(全国卷 II) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.2.(全国卷 III.I.is _________(certain.fu.bu.th.lifestyl.i..littl.unreal.3.(全国卷 I.Th.titl.wil.be _________ (official.give.t.m.a..ceremon.i.London.4.(全国卷 II.Recent studies sho.tha.w.ar.fa.mor.productiv.a.wor.i.w.tak.shor.breaks _________(regular).5.(全国卷 III.Foo.i.smal.piece.coul.b.eate.easil.wit.twig.which _________(gradual.turne.int.chopsticks.6.(四川卷.Chines.scientists _________ (recent.ha..chanc.t.stud..wil.femal.pand.wit..newbor.baby.Sh.wa..very careful/caring mother.7.(全国卷新课标pa n.i.Hon.Kong.say.it _________(regular.arrange.quic.getaway.her.f o.peopl.livin.i.Shangha.an.Hon.Kong.8.(全国卷新课标II.Wall.mad.o.adob.tak.i.th.hea.fro.th.su.o.ho.day.an.giv.ou.tha.hea t _________.slow.durin.coo.nights.thu.warmin.th.house.9.(全国卷新课标I) Th.rive.wa.s.pollute.tha.it _________(actual.caugh.fir.an.burned.10.(全国卷新课标II.Everyon.o.th.bu.bega.talkin.abou.wha.th.bo.ha.done.an.th.crow.o .strangers _________(sudden.becam.friendl.t.on.another.11.(辽宁.Ben.you.knee.slightl.an.reac.ou.you.arm.lik.tre.branches.naturall.and _________(soft).12.(广东) _________(lucky), he had a cow which produced milkevery day.13.(广东.“Bu.suc..smal.thin.couldn’t _________(possible.destro..village.”14.(广东.H.mus.be _________(mental.disabled.15.(广东) His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _________(warm), and thanked his student very much forthe sweet water.16.(广东.W.dran.togethe.an.talked _________(merry.til.fa.int.th.night.Group2:1.(全国卷 I.However.be _________ (care.no.t.g.t.extremes.2.(全国卷 II.Thi.developmen.wa.onl.possibl.wit.the introduction o.electric -powere.engine.an.lifts.Th.Centra.Londo.Railwa.wa.on.o.th.most _ ________ (success. o.thes.ne.lines.an.wa.opene.i.1900.3.(四川卷.Chines.scientists recently ha..chanc.t.stud..wil.femal.pand.wit..n ewbor.baby.Sh.wa..very _________ (care.mother.4.(全国卷新课标II.As _________(nature.architects.th.Puebl.Indian.figure.ou.exactl.ho.thic.th.adob.wall.neede.t.b.t.mak.th.cycl.wor.o.mos.days.5.(全国卷新课标I.Jus.be _________(patience).6.(辽宁.M.leg.become _________(pain).7.(广东.“Tha.woul.b..very _________(reason)thin.t.d.i..bi.city.bu.i.coul.d estro..smal.villag.lik.ours,.Nic.said.8.(广东.Thi.prover.i.sayin.w.hav.t.le.thing.g.i.their _________(nature.course.Group3:1.(全国卷 III.Sh.i.determine.t.carr.o.wit.her _________(educate).2.(全国卷 I.Bu.fo.tourist.lik.me.panda.ar.it.top _________ (attract).3.(全国卷 II.I.yo.fee.stresse.b.responsibilitie.a.work.yo.shoul.tak..ste.bac.an.identif.(识别.thos.of greater an.les.importance.Then.handl.th.mos.importan.task.firs.s.you’l.fee..rea.sens.of _________ (achieve).4.(全国卷 III.Som.peopl.thin.tha.th.grea.Chines.schola.Confucius, who liv e.fro.roughl.55.t.47.B.C..influence.the _________ (develop.o.chopsticks.5.(广东.Bu.Jan.kne.fro.pas.experienc.tha.her _________(choose)o.tie.hardl.eve.please.he.father.Group4:1.(全国卷新课标II.Ther.wer.man.peopl.waitin.a.th.bu.sto.an.som.o.the.looke.ver.an xiou.and _________ (disappoint).2.(全国卷新课标I.Whil.ther.are _________ (amaze.storie.o.instan.transformation.fo .mos.o.u.th.change.ar.gradua.an.requir..lo.o.effor.an.work.lik.clean in.u..pollute.river.3.(广东.W.go..little_________(sunburn),bu.th.da.ha.bee.s.relaxin.tha.w. didn’.mind.4.(广东.Mar.felt _________ (please).becaus.ther.wer.man.empt.seat.i.th .room.Group5:1.(全国卷I.Even _________ (bad).th.amoun.o.fas.foo.tha.peopl.ea.goe.up.2.(浙江卷.Pahlsso.screamed so loudl.tha.he.daughte.cam.runnin.fro.th.hou se.“sh.though..ha.hurt myself,.say.Pahlsson.Si.years _________ (ear ly).Pahlsso.ha.remove.th.diamon.ring t.cook .meal.3.(广东) We had made our reservation six months_________（early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.4.(广东.On.Sunda.mornin.i.Augus..wen.t.loca.musi.festival..lef.i .earl.becaus..ha.a.appointment_________(late.tha.day. 5.(广东.Th.wate.wa.simpl.th.containe.fo.a.ac.o.kindnes.an.love. Nothin.coul.be_________(sweet).6.(广东) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_________(high).7.(辽宁) The _________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.大家总结出了规律吗？我们一起来看看, 你做对了吗？我们懂得, 英语里旳构词法重要有三种: 转化（上面旳Group2.3.4都是转化）、派生（上面旳Group 1属于派生）和合成。

高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换（附练习答案）第一组：word list one1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。

语法专项（三）词性转换（构词法）Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·河北衡水中学月考)Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so thepeople of Pompeii felt that they were in (safe)．safety解析：句意：维苏威火山几个世纪以来都没有爆发过，所以庞培的人们感到他们是安全的。

in safety意为“安全”，是固定短语。

2．(2019·湖北百所重点学校联考)The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract) in New York City.attraction解析：句意：剧院区是纽约一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。

设空处作is的表语，其前有不定冠词a及popular tourist修饰，应用名词单数。

3．(2019·吉林四校联考)At first people there found the Chinese and their workvery strange. My father often saw people running after trains out of (curious)．curiosity解析：句意：起初，那里的人们发现中国人和他们的工作很奇怪。

我父亲经常看到人们出于好奇而追赶火车。

介词of后应使用名词，此处是短语out ofcuriosity“出于好奇”。

4．The boy gave his classmate a (describe) of what he had seen onhis way to school.description解析：空格前有不定冠词，空格后有介词of，故此处填名词。

5．People who are far­sighted can see things that are far away, but they have更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm’s (long)．length解析：此处表示除非放在一臂远的距离外。

一．单句语法填空1. The boy ran (quick)to school.【答案】quickly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格前的ran需用副词修饰，故填quickly。

2. "What's that? "Father shouted (angry).【答案】angrily【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格前的shouted需用副词修饰，故填angrily。

3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.【答案】extremely【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格后的形容词eager需用副词修饰，故填extremely。

句意：这个小女孩迫切想知道考试的结果。

4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time.【答案】badly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格后的形容词bad需用副词修饰，故填badly。

句意：你的作文组织结构太差。

下次请务必多加注意。

5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him.【答案】selfish【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。

空格前的rather是副词，要修饰形容词，故填selfish。

句意：他这个人太自私，没有人愿意跟他说话。

6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。

空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填attractive。

句意：这家工厂的工作条件很吸引人。

语法专项（三）词性转换（构词法）Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·河北衡水中学月考)Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so thepeople of Pompeii felt that they were in (safe)．safety解析：句意：维苏威火山几个世纪以来都没有爆发过，所以庞培的人们感到他们是安全的。

in safety意为“安全”，是固定短语。

2．(2019·湖北百所重点学校联考)The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract) in New York City.attraction解析：句意：剧院区是纽约一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。

设空处作is的表语，其前有不定冠词a及popular tourist修饰，应用名词单数。

3．(2019·吉林四校联考)At first people there found the Chinese and their workvery strange. My father often saw people running after trains out of (curious)．curiosity解析：句意：起初，那里的人们发现中国人和他们的工作很奇怪。

我父亲经常看到人们出于好奇而追赶火车。

介词of后应使用名词，此处是短语out ofcuriosity“出于好奇”。

4．The boy gave his classmate a (describe) of what he had seen onhis way to school.description解析：空格前有不定冠词，空格后有介词of，故此处填名词。

5．People who are far­sighted can see things that are far away, but they havedifficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm’s (long)．length解析：此处表示除非放在一臂远的距离外。

专题二十二词类转换（构词法）重难点分析英语在表达句子时，根据句子成分的不同需用不同的词性，如作主语或宾语常用名词形式，作定语常用形容词形式，而作状语则用副词形式，这就需要词类转换了。

词类转换是英语构词法中最普遍也是最重要的一种构词现象。

此外，词类转换是历年高考语法填空和短文改错的必考点，年年必有，考生应予以特别重视！本专题就词类转换进行详细讲解，供考生学习和参考。

真题再练1.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.3.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.4.As(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.The river was so polluted that it(actual) caught fire and burned.6.Just be(patience).7.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.思路点拨当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转换。

专题06 词性转化（构词法）——高效演练一．单句语法填空1. The boy ran (quick)to school.【答案】quickly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格前的ran需用副词修饰，故填quickly。

2. "What's that? "Father shouted (angry).【答案】angrily【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格前的shouted需用副词修饰，故填angrily。

3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam. 【答案】extremely【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格后的形容词eager需用副词修饰，故填extremely。

句意：这个小女孩迫切想知道考试的结果。

4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time.【答案】badly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。

空格后的形容词bad需用副词修饰，故填badly。

句意：你的作文组织结构太差。

下次请务必多加注意。

5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him. 【答案】selfish【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。

空格前的rather是副词，要修饰形容词，故填selfish。

句意：他这个人太自私，没有人愿意跟他说话。

6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。

空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填attractive。

第三讲词性转换(构词法)语法填空【典题试做】1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief(believe) that populations are increasing.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her.It’s wonderful(wonder)．5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely(huge) popular with tourists.7．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic(energy)．8．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is actually(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global(globe) fertilizer consumption.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.11．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the introduction(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.12．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.1．给出其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词；2．考查形容词和副词之间的词性转换。

高中英语高考词性转换系列练习题高考英语词形转换系列训练题（一）From able to clean一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1.She has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).4.The remote desert area is ___________（access）only by helicopter.5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.7.To a new environment,there will be a process of___________(adapt).8.She went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.9.Madonna,in particular,has played an___________(admire)role.10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.11.An ___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).14. The book is an ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he hadbeen treated.16.If you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.17. You owe him an ___________( apologize) for what you said.18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.22. We had an ___________（argue）with the waiter about the bill.23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.24. On his___________(arrive),Elaine met him at the bus station25. What's your___________(assess)of her chances of winning?26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate) witha college in the US.28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract) physically.30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________（bad）(= they were very unhappy) .31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming moreand more aggressive.34. sing computers has a___________( benefit)effect on children's learning.35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).37. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).38. Where is the entrance to this___________( build)?39.It was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure?’ she demanded.45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that47. He was remembering a story heard in___________(child).48. He probably did not mind the___________( chemistry)smell.49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!50. During my summer holiday in2003,I found a part-time job as a___________(clean)in KFC.二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)1. ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能;able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的2.absence[??bs?ns]n. 不在，缺席;absent[??bs?nt]a. 缺席，不在3. academy[??k?d?m?]n.专科学院，（美）私立学校; academic[?k??dem?k]a. / n. 学术的，教学的4. accessible[?k?ses?b(?)l]a. 可到达的，可接受的; access[??kses]n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)5. achievement[??t?i?vm?nt]n. 成就，成绩，功绩; achieve[??t?i?v]vt. 达到，取得6. activity[?k?t?v?t?]n. 活动act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action[??k?(?)n]n. 行动active[??kt?v]a. 积极的，主动的7. adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n]n. 适应，改编本adapt[??d?pt]v. 使适应，适合，改编8. adjustment[??d??stm?nt]n. 调整，适应adjust[??d??st]v.调整，调节，适应，习惯9. admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入，接纳admit[?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告11. agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允12. amazed感到惊讶的amazing [??me?z??] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊13. amusing 令人愉快的amuse[??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的amusement[??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐14. analysis[??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果analyze/ `?nl，a?z / v. 分析15.anger[ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry[??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety[za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious[k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17. apology [??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意apologize[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪18. appearance [??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appear[??p??(r)] vi. 出现19. application[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请apply [??pla?]v. 申请20. appointment[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会appoint[??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排21. appreciation[?prie??(?)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估appreciate [??prie?t] v. 欣赏；感激22. argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论argue [?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩，争论23. arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置arrange[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置24.arrival[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [??ra?v] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25. assessment[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价assess[??ses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）26. assistance[??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助assistant[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理27. association[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系associate[??se?t] v. 联想，联系28. assumption[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设assume [??sju?m；(US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设29. attractive[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attract[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起attraction[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕30. badly [?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地bad (worse，worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的31. bathe [be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳bath [bɑ?θ；(US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆32. beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的33. behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为34. beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益35. bored / b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的36. bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气brave [bre?v] a. 勇敢的37. breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breath less [?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的38. building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼build (built，built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造39. careless [?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的care [ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful [?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的40. cautious [?ks] a. 小心的，谨慎的caution [?k(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告41. celebration [sel??bre??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝42. central中心的centre 中心43. certainly [?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑certain [?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……44. challenging [?t??l?nd] a.具有挑战性的challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)45.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；46. cheerfully [?tf?l] adv.兴高采烈地，快活地cheer [t(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [t(r)-?p] 振作起来！提起精神！cheers [t(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见47. childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童48.chemical [?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [?kem?str?] n. 化学49. civilization [s?v?la??ze??(?)n；n. 文明civil [?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓50. cleaner [kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂clean [kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的高考英语词形转换系列训练题（二）From clear to guide一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

语法填空词性转换总结词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。

这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。

因此掌握好词性转化的规律以及相应的解题技巧对提分有非常大的作用一、近五年考点分类总结二、解题技巧各词性间的修饰关系→词性分类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词(1)冠+名词（单）(2)（形容词性物主代词、形容词、序数词）→名词(3)动词、形容词、副词、句子← 副词(4)系动词→ adj. / n.(5)情态动词：+ V原（在语法及改错题型中需向→ 语态或向词性方向考虑）(6)介词+ n./ 代/ Ving(7)连词：连接两个相等结构，如同类词性、短语、句子三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty-ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, securit y, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference,significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement -ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze dis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrustnon-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recyclingun-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong inter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesales trans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结2019年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.2017 年2017 全国I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).2016 全国III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable isto “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out thatAs 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection / connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful 2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66. fairly 69.introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63. officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly 2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development 2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63. ability 65. slowly 69. natural。

第9讲构词法(含词性转换)◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.When he looked down，he (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.2.John Olson，a former (photograph)，and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.3.For Luc，this means (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”4.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _________(undoubted) help you get refreshed！5.I told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco⁃friendly options.6.Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their_________ (day) routines.7.Provide _________(finance) aid and other benefits for local people.8.As the small boat moved _________ (gentle) along the river，he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.9.According to Professor Johnson，we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to，as it is _________(option).10.Filled with_________(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.【答案与解析】1.accidentally句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。

高考英语语法填空词性转换练习班级考号姓名总分1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2.Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest and cooperative, and he is always there when you need his help.In short, he’s __________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7.Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily.So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.11.Children’s bad behavior is often a __________ (reflect) on their parents.12.We have provided seats for the __________ (convenient) of our customers.13.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.ter that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their naughtiness.15.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16.Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing).Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17.Some news will excite their readers __________ (instant) while others won’t.18.Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19.After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20.You know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good __________ (observe).21.If you want to improve your chances of having a __________ (create) idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22.Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24.They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25.It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got26.I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.27.He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29.At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.31.Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32.My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33.We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34.She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35.His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36.I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers who helped me a lot.37.Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38.The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39.It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40.For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.41.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42.When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43.Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44.I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45.The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46.This law provides __________ (protect) for threatened animals and plants.47.Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48.They gave money to the nursing home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49.The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy,__________ (stress) life for some students.50.While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.1.description2.balanced3.pollution4.original5.reliable6.smoothly7.valuable8.unbearable9.invitation10.Thankfully11.reflection12.convenience13.especially14.apologize15.punctual16.singer17.instantly 18.explanation19.inspiring20.observer21.creative22.determined23.blindly24.traditional25.considerate26.relevant27.strengthprehensive29.shortage30.efficient31.development32.optimistic33.bravery34.leading35.refusal36.grateful37.pleasure38.similarities39.memorize40.entertainment41.difficulties42.relaxed43.feelings44.happiness45.hurriedly46.protection47.freedom48.personally49.stressful50.intelligent。

2024年高考英语备考语法填空必知的词性转化5大类125道题一、动词变名词1. accept →n2. achieve → n3. admit →n4. appear → n5. approve →n6. argue →n7.arrange → n8.arrive → n9.begin → n10. behave → npete→n12. concentrate → n13.conclude → n14. contribute →n15.decide → n16. describe → n17. develop → n18. discover →n19.discuss →n__20. donate → n21. excite → n22.explain →n23.fail → n24. guide →n25.impress →n26.improve→ n27.inspire→ n28. instruct → n29. invite →n30.perform →n31.permit → n32. pollute →n33.prefer → n34. prepare → n35. pronounce → n36.satisfy →n37.select → n38.solve→n39.succeed→n40.suffer→n41.survive → n42.treat →n43.understand → n二、动词或名词变形容词1.reason → adj2.effect → adj3.sense → adj4.attract → adj5.imagination → adj6.impression → adj7.practice → adj8.benefit → adj10. power →adj11.success →adj12.skill → adj13.mercy → adj14.shame → adj15. confidence →adj16. convenience →adj17.independence → adj18.difference → adj19.fluency → adj20.frequency → adj21.violence → adj22.guilt → adj23.hunger → adj24. wealth →adj25. worth →adj26. salt →adj27.energy → adj28.harmony → adj30.adventure → adj31.ambition → adj32.courage → adj33.nature → adj34.anxiety → adj35. responsibility→adj三、易错点1.write现在分词形式2.die 现在分词形式3.begin 现在分词形式4.regret 现在分词形式5.forget 现在分词形式6.wrap 现在分词形式7.win 现在分词形式8.cut 现在分词形式9.hit现在分词形式10. immediate 副词形式11.absolute 副词形式12. large 副词形式13.precise副词形式14.true 副词形式15.simple 副词形式16.possible 副词形式fortable 副词形式四、易混词检测1.aboard / abroad /2.accept / concept / respect / /3. access / assess /4. accident / incident /5. adapt / adopt /6. affect / effect / effort / /7.angel / angle /8.alone / along. /9. approve / improve / prove. / /10.beside / besides /11.board / broad /pete / complete. /13. confuse / refuse /14. complain /explain /15. desert / dessert /16.except / expect /17. exist / exit /18.explode / explore /19.expand / extend / extent / /20.ensure / insure / unsure / /21.fight / flight / frighten / /22.familiar / similar /23. flame / blame /24. fluent / frequent /25. gradual / graduate /26.form / from /27.income / outcome /rm / informal /29.loyal / royal /30.metal / medal / mental /31.personal / personnel /32. precious / previous /33. principle / principal /34. price / prize / praise. /35. quite / quiet /36.quality / quantity. /37.remain / remind /38.seize / size /39. share / sharp /40. state / statue / status / /41. stare / starve /42.suppose / support /43. sweet / sweat /44. steal / steel /45. strike / stick /46. source / resource /47.sign / sigh /48. though / through / thorough / /49. wander / wonder /50. weather / whether /五、动词的不规则变形根据提示写出动词的变形。

2021年高考英语语法必考考点(15)构词法（含解析）练习2021年高考英语语法必考考点（15）构词法（含解析）练习李仕才【考点解读】英语词性是可以相互转化的。

词性的转换有两种方法：转化法和缀合法（派生法）。

一、转化法转化法是由一个词类转化为另一个词类的方法，即某一个词早期迁移定型为某一个词义和词类，后来通过词义扩大或比喻等方法把它活用为其它词义和词类的方法，一般在转化义和原义之间有明显的联系。

转化法一般多用于简单音节的词汇中。

转化法主要分为如下四种类型：1. 动词转化为名词。

多用来表示一次性动作，或与动作相关的事物。

①We stopped there for a swim.我们在那儿停下来游了一会儿泳。

swim原为动词“游泳”。

②Xiao Liu's answers is perfectly right.小刘的回答是完全正确的。

answer原为动词“回答”。

2. 名词转化为动词。

这类词多与名词所具有的特殊动作有关，也是修辞。

例如：①He wolfed down three bowls of rice.他狼吞虎咽地吃了三大碗饭。

wolf.原为名词“狼”。

②He insisted on staying up to nurse the child.他坚持不睡觉来护理这个女孩。

nurse.原为名词“护士”。

3. 形容词转化为动词。

①He had blacked his face with soot.他已经用煤灰把脸抹黑了。

black 原为形容1 / 16词“黑色的”。

②My father is emptying a box of rubbish into a rubbish-cart.我爸爸正将垃圾倒入垃圾车。

empty原为形容词“空的”。

4. 形容词转化为名词。

即用性质来指代这种性质的事物。

例如：①My mother likes red.我妈妈喜欢红色（的）。

red原为形容词“红色的”。

②The Chinese are working-hard and brave people.人勤劳而勇敢。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1动词变名词的后缀4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有一able,—al,—ful,—ed,—ing,—ible,—ive, —-ible access n .进入，使用权，通路—accessible adj.容易取得的-ous caution n •谨慎—cautious adj.谨慎的5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis—, il—, im—, in—, ir—, mis—, un 一,一less 等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考大类词性转换汇总01形容词一副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1.（2019・全国II卷）final最终的—finally终于2.（2018■全国II卷、2014■全国I卷）actual真实的—actually实际上3.（2016・全国I 卷）official 正式的—officially 正式地4.（2016・全国III 卷）gradual 逐渐的—gradually 逐渐地tips关于形容词词尾1,同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时"ll"结尾加.如full—fully, dull—dully;”le”结尾e改y,高中阶段只有whole—wh011y是例外。

记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5.（2019,全国I卷）huge巨大的—hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中”元音字母+e"去e加-ly,关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true—truly,注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!6.（2019,全国I卷）poor贫穷的，贫乏的—poorly不足7.（2017,全国II卷）fair相当大的—fairly相当地8.（2017・全国III 卷）certain 确定—certainly 无疑，确定9.（2016・全国II卷、2015・全国I卷）regular有规律的—regularly有规律地10.（2015・全国II卷）slow慢的—slowly缓慢地11.（2014,全国II 卷）sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然tips ：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词：”辅音字母+y"改i加-ly,如：merry—merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly,如：shy—shyly。