2018_2019学年英语Unit15LearningSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢLesson4CommunicationWorkshopCultureCorner

Section ⅤReading (Ⅲ) (Lesson 4 &Communication Workshop)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．acquire A．adj. 值得的2．worthy B．vt. 力劝，强烈要求3．defence C．v. 启发；鼓舞4．ignore D．adj. 有用的，有益的5．assumption E．vt. (使)适应6．urge F．adj. 极其重要的7．inspire G．vt. 忽视，不顾8．vital H．n. 保卫，保护9．beneficial I．vt. 获得，得到10．adapt J．n. 假定，假设【答案】1－5 IAHGJ 6－10 BCFDEⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思2．These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.3．We can't approve of this sort of thing.4．His novels tend to be very boring.5．As a whole, our efforts did not prove to be futile.【答案】1－5 DBECA[教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P42－P43教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1 A．People thanked the great man who study in a scientific way. 2．Para.2 B．The writer's suggestions of understanding things. 3．Para.3－4 C．People believed in religion in ancient time.4．Para.5 D．People believed in what someone important and respected said.【答案】1－4 BCDA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P42－P43教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What is the first step to acquire knowledge and understanding?A．To find answers.B．To study the facts.C．To test answers.D．To put forward questions.2．Who solve/solved problems by thinking and analyzing according to the passage? A．People nowadays.B．People in the 17th century.C．Modern scientists and thinkers.D．The great philosopher Aristotle.3．People in the 17th century didn't believe Galileo Galilei because ．A．they believed more in religionB．the Earth was standing stillC．Bacon put forward the view that the Earth must be the center of the universe D．Galilei couldn't prove his view that the Earth was not the center of the universe 4．What's the aim of the writer when Aristotle and Galilei are referred to in the fourth paragraph?A．Aristotle was wrong.B．It's unbelievable for great men to be wrong.C．Galilei was wrong.D．Everyone can be wrong at times.5．What's the main idea of the sentence “All truths are easy to under stand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.”？A．All truths are easy to discover.B．It's most important to discover truths.C．It's more important to understand truths than to discover them.D．If we want to discover truths，we should first understand them.【答案】1－5 DCADB第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P42－P43课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式“Who 1.questions(question) much，shall learn much，and remember much.” said Francis Bacon. Now 2.it seems obvious how we acquire knowledge and understanding. However，in the 17th century，people 3.believed(believe) more in religion than in facts. People 4.with scientific new ideas may be punished by the church.As a result，people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge 5.what they had believed. Till today，people still feel 6.that if someone important and respected says that something is right，then it must be so.7.But sometimes great men such as Aristotle and Galilei might make mistakes. Therefore our 8.understanding(understand) of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. In other words，we learn 9.more (much)every day and none of us can simply say，“We know it all”．“All truths are easy to understand once they are 10.discovered(discover); the point is to discover them.” said Galileo Galilei.。

Section ⅤReading (Ⅲ) (Lesson 4 &Communication Workshop)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．acquire A．adj. 值得的2．worthy B．vt. 力劝，强烈要求3．defence C．v. 启发；鼓舞4．ignore D．adj. 有用的，有益的5．assumption E．vt. (使)适应6．urge F．adj. 极其重要的7．inspire G．vt. 忽视，不顾8．vital H．n. 保卫，保护9．beneficial I．vt. 获得，得到10．adapt J．n. 假定，假设【答案】1－5 IAHGJ 6－10 BCFDEⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A．总的来说B．提出C．倾向于D．习惯于 E．同意2．These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.3．We can't approve of this sort of thing.4．His novels tend to be very boring.5．As a whole, our efforts did not prove to be futile.【答案】1－5 DBECA[教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P42－P43教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1 A．People thanked the great man who study in a scientific way. 2．Para.2 B．The writer's suggestions of understanding things. 3．Para.3－4 C．People believed in religion in ancient time.4．Para.5 D．People believed in what someone important and respected said.【答案】1－4 BCDA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P42－P43教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What is the first step to acquire knowledge and understanding?A．To find answers.B．To study the facts.C．To test answers.D．To put forward questions.2．Who solve/solved problems by thinking and analyzing according to the passage? A．People nowadays.B．People in the 17th century.C．Modern scientists and thinkers.D．The great philosopher Aristotle.3．People in the 17th century didn't believe Galileo Galilei because ．A．they believed more in religionB．the Earth was standing stillC．Bacon put forward the view that the Earth must be the center of the universe D．Galilei couldn't prove his view that the Earth was not the center of the universe 4．What's the aim of the writer when Aristotle and Galilei are referred to in the fourth paragraph?A．Aristotle was wrong.B．It's unbelievable for great men to be wrong.C．Galilei was wrong.D．Everyone can be wrong at times.5．What's the main idea of the sentence “All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.”？A．All truths are easy to discover.B．It's most important to discover truths.C．It's more important to understand truths than to discover them.D．If we want to discover truths，we should first understand them.【答案】1－5 DCADB第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P42－P43课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式“Who 1.questions(question) much，shall learn much，and remember much.” said Francis Bacon. Now 2.it seems obvious how we acquire knowledge and understanding. However，in the 17th century，people 3.believed(believe) more in religion than in facts. People 4.with scientific new ideas may be punished by the church.As a result，people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge 5.what they had believed. Till today，people still feel 6.that if someone important and respected says that something is right，then it must be so.7.But sometimes great men such as Aristotle and Galilei might make mistakes. Therefore our 8.understanding(understand) of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. In other words，we learn 9.more (much)every day and none of us can simply say，“We know it all”．“All truths are easy to understand once they are 10.discovered(discover); the point is to discover them.” said Galileo Galilei.。

Unit 15 LearningPart 1 阅读完形组合准度练(建议用时40′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)ABat expert，Dr.Rodrigo Medellin，of Mexico，has become the first winner of a newly­created annual award from Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN) honouring an outstanding individual contribution to conservation.Dr.Medellin received his award during a ceremony at the Royal Geographical Society，London，at which grants worth a total of ￡240，000 were given out.The Gold Award comes with ￡30，000 project funding，donated by The Friends of Whitley Fund for Nature.The remaining ￡210，000 is shared by the latest seven winners of Whitley Awards for inspirational leadership—an award that Dr.Medellin won in 2004 and which he credits with helping him to set up his conservation non­profit organisation，BIOCONCIENCIA.In a film shown at the ceremony，wildlife broadcaster，Sir David Attenborough，said，“There is arguably no one who has done more for the conservation of bats in Latin America than 2004 Whitley Award winner，Rodrigo Medellin.His pioneering work to show the vital role that bats play in the ecosystem，and their importance to people's lives，has had a great impact on the way bats are thought of in his native Mexico and beyond.”Dr.Medellin's most recent achievement is that，thanks to conservation measures he put in place，the lesser long­nosed bat will soon become the first species ever to be removed from Mexico's Federal List of Endangered Species.WFN's Acting Director David Wallis said，“Dr.Medellin's work with the lesser long­nosed bat is a shining example of the projects Whitley Fund for Nature seeks to support.Most people may not have heard of this species，but they may know of a product which might also be in danger if this bat were lost—tequila.”David Wallis added，“The drink is made from the agave plant and the lesser long­nosed bat is its main natural pollinator.Mexico's commercial crops are currently being hit by a new infection which has already damaged a third of the plants in a 400，000­hectare area.As a result，farmers are turning back to the bats to try to fend off damage.In this way，what is good for wildlife is proving helpful to people as well—exactlywhat our judges look for.”1．What is the function of the awards such as the ones that Dr.Medellin has won from Whitley Fund for Nature?A．They honour individuals who raise funds for charities.B．They honour outstanding team efforts to protect the environment.C．They honour outstanding individual contributions to conservation.D．They honour outstanding individual collections of wine.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A．Rodrigo Medellin once won the Whitley Award for inspirational leadership.B．Dr.Medellin thought bats were more important to the ecosystem than people.C．The decreasing number of the lesser long­nosed bat will increase tequila production.D．David Attenborough didn't think Dr.Medellin contributed a lot to the conservation of bats.3．What is Dr.Medellin's most recent achievement?A．Tequila production in Mexico is increasing rapidly.B．Funds raised by him for the protection of wildlife are increasing.C．Farmers are turning back to the protection of the environment.D．The lesser long­nosed bat will be removed from Mexico's Federal List of Endangered Species.4．What is the meaning of the underlined words，“fend off”，in the last paragraph?A．Control. B．Accelerate.C．Defend. D．Avoid.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Dr.Rodrigo Medellin在保护自然方面所做的贡献。

Section Ⅰ Warm up & Life-long LearningⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1．Air is made up of hydrogen, oxygen (氧), etc.2．I've made a few corrections (修改) to your report.3．There was no secure (可靠的) method of measuring longitude until the 17th century.4．His injured legs became red, swollen (肿胀) and covered with blisters.5．We suspected (怀疑) that it was only a trick to get our money.6．He was appointed to be the chief (最高级别的) engineer of the project.Ⅱ.根据所给汉语意思和词性写出下列单词1．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的2．postage n．邮资，邮费→post v．& n．邮寄，邮递3．instruct v．教导，指导→instruction n．教导，指导，使用说明4．qualification n．资格，资历→qualify v．(使)胜任，(使)合格，(使)具有资格→qualified adj.合格的，称职的5．bury vt.埋葬→burial n．埋葬，葬礼Ⅲ.补全短语1．get promoted 得到提拔2．frankly speaking 老实说，说实话3．lay off 裁员；解雇4．go blank 发呆，默然5．swell with 充满6．set up 建立，成立7．go up 上升，上涨8．aside from 除……之外9．in person 亲自10．switch off 关上11．take part in 参加12．break out 爆发1．I felt as if I had done something wrong!我感到我好像做了什么错事！[句式分析] as if “好像是……”，引导表语从句。

Unit 15 Learning课下能力提升（九）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Please make a few small corrections (改正) to your composition.2．The job is popular not because it is well paid but because it is secure (稳定的)．3．Frankly (坦率地) speaking, I don't like what you said about me.4．She strongly suspected (怀疑) that her husband had been lying.5．One of the most important things that a teacher should do is instruct (指导) the students on how to learn.6．Status is the honor or respect that is attached to a person's position in society.7．The meanings of words are complex, and you'd better simplify them.8．For the newspaper, you should pay $ 10, including $ 1 for postage.9．If buried in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.10．It's hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.Ⅱ.选词填空lay off， go blank， aside from， frankly speaking， in person1．Not knowing his address, I can't call on him in_person.2．Aside_from Hans, there were four other students who were awarded the scholarship last year.3．Frankly_speaking,_it was the lack of experience that got her into trouble.4．Another 100 workers were laid__off when the factory was in difficulties.5．Er, let me think. Sorry, my mind has gone_blank.Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空Sun Wen is 28 years old and he has a secure full­time job. He is about 1.to_take (take) his Bachelor's Degree 2.in Computer Engineering by 3.distance (distant) learning though he failed his college entrance exam. In the past, if someone had failed to get into university through the college exam, he 4.would_have_had (have) no chance of getting a degree. But it's 5.different (differ) now. Sun Wen gave himselfa second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends. It's never6.too late to learn.Ms Tang was laid 7.off by the company. Her mind went blank and her heart swelledwith anger. She felt as if she 8.had_done (do) something wrong! Later, she decided to do a business course and she 9.has_learnt (learn) so many new skills and has already prepared a business plan for setting up her own export company.Grandpa Chen is 75 years old. He began to email and use the Internet with the help of his grandson. Now he is doing an English course 10.on the Internet.Ⅳ.完形填空Learning to share, even when it's hard, is a basic skill to teach children, right? One mom thinks __1__.When Alanya Kolberg took her son Carson to the park, at least six other boys rushed at him, asking him to __2__ his toys. As the boys __3__ the Transformer, truck, and Minecraft figure, Kolberg told her frightened son that he could say __4__. The boys looked to Kolberg, feeling __5__ that her son wouldn't share. But she told them that __6__ he wanted to share, he would.Kolberg asks anyone who doesn't understand her __7__ totake a different perspective. “Whose manners are __8__here？” she writes. “The person __9__ to give his 3 toysaway to 6 strangers, or the 6 strangers demanding to be givensomething that doesn't __10__ to them, even when the owner is __11__ uncomfortable？”But the mom wasn't __12__ other kids for being demanding. Instead, she wanted to teach Carson how to __13__ himself when he's being bullied (欺负). “The __14__ is to teach our children how to function as adults，” she writes. “While I do know some adults who never learned how to share as children, I know far more who are __15__ to say no to people. They don't know how to set boundaries (边界) or how to practice __16__. Myself included.”After all, Carson does share —just not with __17__ all the time. Actually he'd brought the toys so he could __18__ another friend with them, Kolberg writes.Most comments __19__ the mom for her behavior. They said it could prevent children from becoming pushovers (易于控制的人)．If you ask my __20__， I'd say kids should be taught to share, but meanwhile they should be taught to say “no”．C．interestingly D．positively解析：选A 由后文的故事内容可知，Kolberg的想法与众不同。

Unit 15 Learning课下能力提升（十二）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'm going to start my research in biochemistry (生物化学) next month.2．Tears came to her eyes when she accepted the certificate(证书) granted by the president.3．Maths and English are compulsory (必修的) for all students.4．Reading helps children to develop an appreciation (鉴赏力) of literature.5．A fairly narrow range of people are responsible for key decisions.6．Slang vocabulary often consists of regular vocabulary used in specific ways.7．Forgiveness is beneficial to your physical and mental health.8．These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.Ⅱ.选词填空错误!1．This playground will be of great benefit to the community as_a_whole.2．Everything depends on how the country adapts itself to the new era.3．He is practising hard every day, in_preparation_for the 2022 Beijing­Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games.4．Preparations would need at_least 2 hours.5．The student has a_wide_range_of interests.Ⅲ.完形填空There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the __1__ student in his class. He was at the top in every __2__. He was a champion.But the boy __3__ after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His __4__ started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was __5__ all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like __6__ himself. All of this was because he felt __7__ and that no one loved him.His __8__ started worrying about the boy. But __9__ they did not know what was wrong with him. __10__ his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talkwith him.They sat __11__ the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him __12__ questions about his classes, teachers and __13__. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, __14__ I am here today？”The boy __15__，“to check my grades？”“No, no，” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades. I care about __16__. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY __17__.”These words caused the boy's eyes to fill with tears. He __18__ his dad. They didn't say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this __19__ who cared for him deeply. He __20__ the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!语篇解读：本文讲述了是父亲对儿子的爱促使儿子最终在学习上名列前茅。

单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEach day, teachers in the classroom are becoming more familiar with students who are struggling to deal with a psychological phenomenon known as failure syndrome. For these educators, finding ways in which to connect and educate a child suffering from failure syndrome can be challenging. Because children with failure syndrome often are convinced they can not accomplish any goals given to them, teachers have found educating these students requires a unique and creative approach. As an educator, if you are struggling with students who seem to be afflicted with failure syndrome, consider these guidelines to improve the overall success of all of your students.First, begin by focusing on the degree of complexity in the work given to thestudent. Often, students who feel they are a failure willcommonly express confusion and disinterest when faced withoverly complex tasks. The key to educating the childrensuffering from failure syndrome is to first raise theirself­confidence. Therefore, educators should use tasks and educational toolsthat are less complex.Beyond analysis of complexity of the academic curriculum, educators must also look at ways in which to reward and recognize a student for simply making attempts to achieve and complete assignments. Even though tasks may be wrong or complex, the child who suffers from failure syndrome must be encouraged to simply complete any assignment without regard to correctness. In doing this, educators can provide praise and support for the simple completion of a task.Students who experience failure syndrome commonly will give up easily feeling as if they can not complete any assignment fully or accurately. If a child gives up on a science fair project because the results did not turn out as planned, the student should be encouraged to identify where the error was made and then arrangements should be made to allow for the error to be corrected.语篇解读：本文介绍了如何教育具有“失败综合症”的学生。