病理英语词汇表

病理名解1.atrophy（萎缩）：发育正常的实质细胞、组织器官由于细胞内物质的丧失引起细胞体积缩小和(或)细胞数量的减少，称为萎缩。

2.hypertropy（肥大）：由于功能增加，合成代谢旺盛，使细胞、组织或器官体积增大称为肥大。

3.hyperplasia（增生）：器官或组织内实质细胞数量的增多称为增生。

4.metaplasia（化生）：是一种分化成熟的细胞类型被另一种分化成熟细胞类型所取代（上皮或间叶）的过程。

5.reversible injury（可逆性损伤）/degeneration（变性）：细胞或细胞间质受损伤后，由于代谢障碍，使细胞内或细胞间质内出现了异常物质或正常物质异常蓄积的现象，通常伴有细胞功能低下。

6.arteriolosclerosis（细动脉硬化）：即细动脉玻璃样变，常见于缓进行高血压和糖尿病的肾、脑、脾等脏器的细动脉，因血浆蛋白的渗入和基底膜代谢物的沉积，使细动脉管壁增厚、变硬，管腔狭窄，血压升高，受累脏器局部缺血。

玻璃样变的细动脉管壁弹性减弱、脆性增加，易继发扩张、破裂和出血。

7.pathologic calcification（病理性钙化）：指骨与牙齿以外的组织中固态钙盐的异常沉积。

8.gangrene（坏疽）：块组织坏死后继发腐败菌感染，出现不同程度的腐败性变化，使坏死组织发臭、发黑。

9.necrosis（坏死）：指活体组织或器官中细胞死亡的形态学改变。

10.caseous necrosis（干酪样坏死）：结核病的特征性病变，因结核病灶中含脂质较多，肉眼上坏死区呈淡黄色、质地松软，状似干酪。

11.apoptotic body（凋亡小体）：由细胞膜分割包围细胞质或染色质断片，形成多个胞浆强嗜酸性、核深染、呈碎片状的膜结构完整的泡状小体。

12.traumatic neuroma（创伤性神经瘤）：若神经离段的两端相隔太远（断距大于2.5CM），或者两端之间有瘢痕或其它组织阻隔，或者因截肢失去远端，再生轴突均不能到达远端，即由神经纤维和结缔组织缠绕在一起形成一个缠节，引起顽固性疼痛，成为创伤性神经瘤或截肢后性神经瘤。

医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。

病理学部分英文专业词汇组织适应及损伤biopsy活体组织检查简称活检，是用局部切除、钳取、穿刺针吸以及搔刮、摘除等手术方法，采取患者活体病变组织进行病理检查，以确定疾病诊断。

pathology 病理学病理学是研究疾病原因、发病机制以及机体在疾病过程中的功能、代谢和形态结构改变的重要医学主干学科。

adaption 适应细胞和其构成的组织、器官受到内、外环境中过度的生理应激或轻度持续的病理刺激而发生的非损伤性反应，称为适应。

hyperplasia 增生组织或器官内实质细胞数目增多，称为增生。

增生可致组织和器官的体积增大。

增生是各种细胞分裂增殖的结果，也与细胞凋亡受到抑制有关。

可与肥大合并发生。

necrosis 坏死活体内局部组织细胞的死亡，称为坏死。

坏死组织内物质代谢完全停止，组织细胞的功能完全丧失，所以它是一种不可逆的变化，是组织细胞损伤最严重的一种。

hypertrophy肥大细胞体积的肥大，称为肥大。

其本质是由于实质细胞内的细胞器增多所致。

组织和器官的肥大通常是由细胞的肥大所致，但也可伴有实质细胞数量的增加。

肥大细胞的细胞代谢增加，功能通常增强。

atrophy萎缩发育正常的细胞、组织、器官的体积缩小称为萎缩，其本质是该组织、器官的实质细胞的体积缩小和（或）数量减少。

萎缩一般是由于细胞功能活动降低、血液及营养物质供应不足以及神经和（或）内分泌刺激减弱以及老化引起。

metaplasia 化生一种分化成熟的细胞类型被另一种分化成熟的细胞类型所替代的过程，称为化生。

degeneration 变性指细胞或细胞间质内出现异常物质或正常物质含量增多，包括水变性、脂肪变性、玻璃样变性、黏液样变性、色素变性等hydropic degeneration 水样变性称细胞水肿，通常是细胞损伤中出现最早的改变。

缺氧、感染、中毒等凡是能引起细胞液体和离子内稳态变化的损害，都可导致细胞水肿，通常见于肝、肾、心等器官的实质细胞。

病理学(Pathology)词汇pathology ——病理学acidophilic body ——嗜酸小体acute inflammation ——急性炎症acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm ——急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acute viral hepatitis ——急性病毒性肝炎adenocarcinoma ——腺癌adenoma ——腺瘤air embolism ——空气栓塞alteration ——变质alterative inflammation ——变质性炎症alveolar carcinoma ——肺泡上皮癌amebic dysentery ——阿米巴痢疾Amoebiasis——阿米巴病amyloid degeneration ——淀粉样变性anaplasia ——间变anemic infarct ——贫血性梗死anterior poliomyelitis ——脊髓前角灰质炎apoptosis ——程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡appendicitis ——阑尾炎arterial hyperemia ——动脉性充血arteriolosclerosis ——细动脉硬化arteriosclerotic heart disease ——动脉硬化性心脏病Aschoff body——风湿小体atheroma ——粥肿atherosclerosis ——动脉粥样硬化atrophic gastritis ——萎缩性胃炎atrophy ——萎缩atypia ——异型性autopsy ——尸体解剖bacillary dysentery ——细菌性痢疾bacteremia ——菌血症bacterial endocarditis ——细菌性心内膜炎bacterial pneumonia ——细菌性肺炎benign tumor ——良性肿瘤biopsy ——活组织检查bridging necrosis ——桥状坏死bronchial asthma ——支气管哮喘bronchiectasis ——支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症bronchopneumonia ——支气管肺炎Burkitt lymphoma —— Burkitt淋巴瘤cachexia ——恶病质, 恶液质carcinoid ——类癌carcinoma ——癌carcinoma of thyroid ——甲状腺癌cardiomyopathy ——心肌病carnification ——肉质变caseous necrosis ——干酪样坏死caseous pneumonia ——干酪性肺结核cavity ——空洞degeneration ——变性，溃变diffuse glomerulonephritis ——弥漫性肾小球肾炎disease ——疾病dry gangrene ——干性坏疽duodenal ulcer ——十二指肠溃疡dysplasia ——发育不良edema ——水肿embolism ——栓塞embolus ——栓子emphysema ——肺气肿encapsulation ——包围endemic goiter ——地方性甲状腺肿endocardium ——心内膜epidemic meningitis ——流行性脑膜炎epithelioid cell ——类上皮细胞erosion ——侵蚀etiology ——病原学external hemorrhage ——外出血exudate ——渗出液exudation ——渗血fat embolism ——脂肪栓塞fatty degeneration ——脂肪变性fibrin ——纤维蛋白fibrinoid degeneration ——纤维素样变性fibrinoid necrosis ——纤维素样坏死fibroadenoma ——纤维腺瘤fibroma ——纤维瘤fibrosarcoma ——纤维肉瘤follicular adenocarcinoma ——滤泡腺癌foreign body giant cell ——异物巨细胞gangrene ——坏疽gas gangrene ——气性坏疽gastritis ——胃炎giant cell tumor ——巨细胞瘤goiter ——甲状腺肿granular atrophic kidney ——颗粒性萎缩肾granulation tissue ——肉芽组织hairy cell leukemia ——毛细胞白血病heart ——心heart failure ——心力衰竭hemorrhage ——出血hemorrhagic infarct ——出血性梗死hemosiderin ——含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白hyaline degeneration ——玻璃样变性hyaline membrane ——透明膜hydropic degeneration ——水性肿胀(水样变性) hyperplasia ——增生hypertension ——高血压hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ——肥厚型心肌病hypertrophy ——肥厚infarct ——梗死infectious hepatitis ——传染性肝炎infiltration ——浸润inflammation ——炎症inflammatory polyp ——炎性息肉injury ——损伤internal hemorrhage ——内出血ischemic necrosis ——贫血性坏死left ventricle ——左心室leiomyoma ——平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma ——平滑肌肉瘤lesion ——病变leukemoid reaction ——类白血病反应lipoma ——脂肪瘤liposarcoma ——脂肪肉瘤liquefactive necrosis ——液化性坏死lobar pneumonia ——大叶性肺炎lobular pneumonia ——小叶性肺炎lymphoma ——淋巴瘤macronodular cirrhosis ——大结节性肝硬变malignant histiocytosis ——恶性组织细胞增生症malignant tumor ——恶性肿瘤medullary carcinoma ——髓样癌melanin ——黑色素melanoma ——黑色素瘤membranous glomerulonephritis ——膜性肾小球肾炎metaplasia ——化生metastasis ——转移micronodular cirrhosis ——小结节性肝硬变mixed tumor ——混合瘤moist gangrene ——湿性坏疽mucinous cystadenoma ——粘液性囊腺瘤mycoplasma pneumonia ——支原体肺炎myocardial infarction ——心肌梗塞myocardium ——心肌myoma ——肌瘤myxoma ——粘液瘤necrosis ——坏死nephritic syndrome ——肾病综合征nephrosclerosis ——肾硬化neuroblastoma ——神经母细胞瘤neurofibroma ——神经纤维瘤neurotic atrophy ——神经性萎缩oncogene ——癌基因，原癌基因organization ——机化osteoma ——骨瘤osteosarcoma ——骨肉瘤pale infarct ——白色梗死papilloma ——乳头状瘤pathogenesis ——发病学pathologic anatomy ——病理解剖学pathologic atrophy ——病理性萎缩pathology ——病理学peptic ulcer ——消化性溃疡pericarditis ——心包炎pericardium ——心包physiologic atrophy ——生理性萎缩piecemeal necrosis ——碎片状坏死pituitary adenoma ——垂体腺瘤polypoid adenoma ——息肉状腺瘤primary complex ——原发综合征proliferation ——增殖pulmonary abscess ——肺脓肿pulmonary emphysema ——肺气肿pulmonary tuberculosis ——肺结核pyelonephritis ——肾盂肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis ——急进性肾小球肾炎red infarct ——红色梗死regeneration ——再生repair ——修复rheumatic carditis ——风湿性心脏炎rheumatic endocarditis ——风湿性心内膜炎rheumatic epicarditis ——风湿性心外膜炎rheumatic heart disease ——风湿性心脏病rheumatic myocarditis ——风湿性心肌炎rheumatism ——风湿症sarcoma ——肉瘤sclerosis ——硬化septicemia ——败血症serous cystadenoma ——浆液性囊腺瘤shock ——休克silicosis ——矽肺squamous cell carcinoma ——扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌stage of congestion ——充血期stage of gray hepatization ——灰色肝样变期stage of red hepatization ——红色肝样变期subacute inflammation ——亚急性炎subacute viral hepatitis ——亚急性病毒性肝炎symptom ——症状syphilis (lues) ——梅毒teratoma ——畸胎瘤thromboembolism ——血栓栓塞thrombosis ——血栓形成thrombus ——血栓[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

病理学英语词汇大全病理学英语词汇大全：pathology病理学acidophilicbody嗜酸小体acuteinflammation急性炎症acuteproliferativeglomerulonephritis,acuteprolglom.rm急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acuteviralhepatitis急性病毒性肝炎adenocarcinoma腺癌adenoma腺瘤airembolism空气栓塞alteration变质alterativeinflammation变质性炎症alveolarcarcinoma肺泡上皮癌amyloiddegeneration淀粉样变性anaplasia间变anemicinfarct贫血性梗死anteriorpoliomyelitis脊髓前角灰质炎apoptosis程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡appendicitis阑尾炎arterialhyperemia动脉性充血arteriolosclerosis细动脉硬化arterioscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病Aschoffbodyatheroma粥肿atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atrophicgastritis萎缩性胃炎atrophy萎缩atypia异型性autopsy尸体解剖bacillarydysentery细菌性痢疾bacteremia菌血症bacterialendocarditis细菌性心内膜炎bacterialpneumonia细菌性肺炎benigntumor良性肿瘤biopsy活组织检查bridgingnecrosis桥状坏死bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchiectasis支气管扩张,支气管扩张症bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎BurkittlymphomaBurkitt淋巴瘤cachexia恶病质,恶液质carcinoid类癌?carcinoma癌carcinomaofthyroid甲状腺癌cardiomyopathy心肌病carnification肉质变?caseousnecrosis干酪样坏死? caseouspneumonia干酪性肺结核cavity空洞degeneration变性，溃变? diffuseglomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎disease疾病?drygangrene干性坏疽?duodenalulcer十二指肠溃疡dysplasia发育不良?edema水肿embolism栓塞?embolus栓子?emphysema肺气肿encapsulation包围?endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿?endocardium心内膜?epidemicmeningitis流行性脑膜炎? epithelioidcell类上皮细胞?erosion侵蚀etiology病原学? externalhemorrhage外出血?exudate渗出液?exudation渗血fatembolism脂肪栓塞fattydegeneration脂肪变性?fibrin纤维蛋白fibrinoiddegeneration纤维素样变性? fibrinoidnecrosis纤维素样坏死? fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤?fibroma纤维瘤fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤? follicularadenocarcinoma滤泡腺癌? foreignbodygiantcell异物巨细胞? gangrene坏疽gasgangrene气性坏疽?gastritis胃炎?giantcelltumor巨细胞瘤?goiter甲状腺肿granularatrophickidney颗粒性萎缩肾granulationtissue肉芽组织? hairycellleukemia毛细胞白血病? heartheartfailure心力衰竭hemorrhage出血hemorrhagicinfarct出血性梗死? hemosiderin含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白hyalinedegeneration玻璃样变性? hyalinemembrane透明膜? hydropicdegeneration水性肿胀(水样变性) hyperplasia增生hypertension高血压hypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚型心肌病hypertrophy肥厚infarct梗死?infectioushepatitis传染性肝炎? infiltration浸润?inflammation炎症inflammatorypolyp炎性息肉?injury损伤internalhemorrhage内出血? ischemicnecrosis贫血性坏死? leftventricle左心室?leiomyoma平滑肌瘤?leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤?lesion病变?leukemoidreaction类白血病反应lipoma脂肪瘤?liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤liquefactivenecrosis液化性坏死? lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎lobularpneumonia小叶性肺炎?lymphoma淋巴瘤macronodularcirrhosis大结节性肝硬变malignanthistiocytosis恶性组织细胞增生症malignanttumor恶性肿瘤medullarycarcinoma髓样癌melanin黑色素melanoma黑色素瘤membranousglomerulonephritis膜性肾小球肾炎metaplasia化生metastasis转移micronodularcirrhosis小结节性肝硬变mixedtumor混合瘤moistgangrene湿性坏疽mucinouscystadenoma粘液性囊腺瘤mycoplasmapneumonia支原体肺炎myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗塞myocardium心肌myoma肌瘤myxoma粘液瘤necrosis坏死nephriticsyndrome肾病综合征nephrosclerosis肾硬化neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤rheumaticmyocarditis风湿性心肌炎rheumatism风湿症sarcoma肉瘤scar瘢痕,疤痕sclerosis硬化septicemia败血症serouscystadenoma浆液性囊腺瘤shock休克silicosis矽肺squamouscellcarcinoma扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌stageofcongestion充血期stageofgrayhepatization灰色肝样变期stageofredhepatization红色肝样变期subacuteinflammation亚急性炎subacuteviralhepatitis亚急性病毒性肝炎neuroticatrophy神经性萎缩oncogene癌基因，原癌基因organization机化osteoma骨瘤osteosarcoma骨肉瘤paleinfarct白色梗死papilloma乳头状瘤pathogenesis发病学pathologicanatomy病理解剖学pathologicatrophy病理性萎缩pathology病理学pepticulcer消化性溃疡pericarditis心包炎pericardium心包physiologicatrophy生理性萎缩piecemealnecrosis碎片状坏死pituitaryadenoma垂体腺瘤polypoidadenoma息肉状腺瘤primarycomplex原发综合征proliferation增殖pulmonaryabscess肺脓肿pulmonaryemphysema肺气肿pulmonarytuberculosis肺结核pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎redinfarct红色梗死regeneration再生repair修复rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎rheumaticendocarditis风湿性心内膜炎rheumaticepicarditis风湿性心外膜炎rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病symptom症状syphilis(lues)梅毒teratoma畸胎瘤thromboembolism血栓栓塞thrombosis血栓形成thrombus血栓。

第一章：细胞和组织的适应与损伤pathology——病理学autopsy——尸体解剖biopsy——活组织检查hyperplasia——增生hypertrophy——肥大atrophy——萎缩degeneration—变性metaplasia——化生calcification——钙化necrosis——坏死gangrene——坏疽apoptosis——凋落（凋亡）organization——机化第二章：损伤的修复regeneration——再生wound healing——创伤愈合fracture healing——骨折愈合第三章：局部血液循环障碍hyperemia——充血congestion——淤血ischemia——缺血thrombosis——血栓形成embolus——栓子embolism——栓塞infarction——梗死第四章：炎症inflammation——炎症alteration——变质exudation——渗出proliferation——增生chronic granulomatous imflammation ——慢性肉芽肿性炎症fibrinous inflammation——纤维素性炎症suppurative or purulent inflammation ——化脓性炎abscess——脓肿第五章：肿瘤tumor，neoplasm——肿瘤atypia——异型性metastasis——转移carcinoma——癌sarcoma——肉瘤adenocarcinoma—腺癌lipoma---脂肪瘤fibrosarcoma----纤维肉瘤第六章：心血管系统疾病atherosclerosis——动脉粥样硬化benign hypertension——良性高血压rheumatism——风湿病subacute infective endocarditis ——亚急性感染性心内膜炎myocardial infarction——心肌梗死第七章：呼吸系统疾病chronic bronchitis——慢性支气管炎emphysema——肺气肿lobar pneumonia——大叶性肺炎silicosis——矽肺第八章：消化系统疾病gastritis——胃炎viral hepatitis——病毒性肝炎liver cirrhosis——肝硬化第九章：淋巴造血系统病第十章：免疫性疾病哈哈，也没有哟~第十一章：泌尿系统疾病glomerulonephritis——肾小球肾炎crescent——新月体pyelonephritis——肾盂肾炎hydronephrosis——肾盂积水第十二章：生殖系统和乳腺疾病hydatidiform mole——水泡状胎块（葡萄胎）choriocarcinoma——绒毛膜癌第十三章：内分泌系统病啦啦啦~有没有耶~第十四章：神经系统疾病meningitis——脑膜炎epidemic encephalitis B——流行性乙型脑炎第十五章：传染病tuberculosis——结核病typhoid fever——伤寒bacillary dysentery——细菌性痢疾syphilid——梅毒疹第十六章：寄生虫病amoebiasis——阿米巴病schistosomiasis——血吸虫病。

1-01 脾萎缩(spleen atrophy)1-02心肌萎缩(myocardium atrophy)1-03颅骨压迫性萎缩(cranial pressure atrophy)1-04肾压迫性萎缩(kidney pressure atrophy)1-05脑压迫性萎缩(encephalic pressure atrophy)1-06 肝水变性(hepatic hydropic degeneration)1-07 肝脂肪变(hepatic fatty degeneration)1-08 纤维组织玻璃样变性（瘢痕疙瘩）(keloid)1-09 肾凝固性梗死(renal coagulative necrosis)1-10 结核干酪样坏死(caseous necrosis)1-11 液化性坏死（脑脓肿）(lliquefactive necrosis)1-12 干性坏疽(dry gangrene)1-13 湿性坏疽（坏疽性阑尾炎）(moist gangrene)1-14 皮肤溃疡(dermal ulcer)1-15 肝细胞压迫性萎缩（肝癌）(pressure atrophy of liver)1-16 肾小管上皮细胞水变性和玻璃样变性(hydropic and hyaline degeneration of renal tubular cells)1-17 脾中央动脉玻璃样变(hyaline degeneration of central arteriole of spleen)1-18 肝脂肪变性(hepatic fatty degeneration)1-19坏死细胞的形态（the morphological change of necrosis cell）1-20 肾贫血性梗死(anemic infarct of the kidney)2-01脾梗死瘢痕(splenic infarct scar)2-02 瘢痕疙瘩（keloid）2-03骨折愈合(healing of bone fracture）2-04 肉芽组织(granulation tissue)2-05 间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cell)2-06 骨折愈合(healing of bone fracture）3-01肝淤血（槟榔肝）(nutmeg liver)3-02脾淤血 (spleen congestion)3-03肾淤血 (kidney congestion)3-04食管静脉曲张 (esophageal varices)3-05脑出血 (cerebral hemorrhage)3-06血管内血栓 (blood vessel thrombus)3-07心房附壁血栓 (cardiac mural thrombus)3-08脾贫血性梗死 (spleen anemic infarct)3-09肾梗死瘢痕 (infartion scar of kidney )3-10肺出血性梗死 (hemorrhagic infarct of lung)3-11肠出血性梗死 (hemorrhagic infarct of intestine)3-12肺动脉栓塞 (pulmonary artery embolism)3-13肝淤血脂变 (liver fatty change)3-14肺淤血水肿 (pulmonary congestion)3-15慢性肺淤血（肺褐色硬变）(chronic pulmonary congestion) 3-16混合血栓(mixed thrombus）3-17血栓机化(thrombus organization）4-02 纤维蛋白性心包炎(fibrinous pericarditis)4-03咽喉及气管白喉(gular or tracheal diphtheria)4-04 细菌性痢疾(bacillary dysentery)4-05蜂窝织炎（阴囊）(phlegmonous inflammation)4-06 肾脓肿 (renal abscess)4-07 肝脓肿 (liver abscess)4-08 化脓性脑膜炎 (purulent meningitis)4-09 急性卡他胃炎 (acute catarrh gastritis)4-10 炭疽性脑膜炎 (anthrax meningitis)4-11 慢性胆囊炎 (chronic cholecystitis)4-12 慢性输卵管炎 (chronic salpingitis)4-13 慢性肥厚性胃炎(chronic hypertrophic gastritis)4-14 肠道慢性炎症—肠息肉 (intestinal polyp)4-15慢性心包炎 (chronic pericarditis)4-16 脾周围炎（糖衣脾）(perisplenitis)4-17慢性扁桃体炎 (chronic tonsillitis)4-18大网膜急性炎(acute inflammation of omentum）4-19鼻息肉(nasal polyp）4-20纤维蛋白性心包炎(pericarditis）4-21假膜性炎（细菌性痢疾）4-22皮下蜂窝织炎(subcutanous phlegmonous inflammation）4-23肺脓肿(pulmonary abscess）4-24肠息肉(intestinal polyp）4-25慢性胆囊炎(chronic cholecystitis）4-26肛门瘘管(anal fistula）4-27异物肉芽肿性炎(foreign body granuloma）5-01乳头状瘤(papilloma)5-02 甲状腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)5-03 乳腺纤维腺瘤(fibroadenoma of the breast)5-04 卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤(ovary mucinus cystadenoma)5-05 结肠腺瘤性息肉病5-06 皮肤鳞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of skin)5-07 食管鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus)5-08 阴茎鳞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of penis)5-09 乳腺腺癌(mammary adenocarcinoma)5-10 肠腺癌(intestine adenocarcinoma)5-11 肺癌(lung cancer)5-12 肺癌脑转移(brain metastasis of lung cancer)5-13 肝癌肺转移(lung metastasis of liver cancer)5-14 胰腺癌肝转移(liver metastases of pancreatic cancer)5-15 乳腺癌淋巴结转移(lymph node metastasis of breast carcinoma)5-16胃粘液癌大网膜种植转移(epiploon implantation metastasis of gastric mucinous carcinoma )5-17 纤维瘤(fibroma)5-18 脂肪瘤(lipoma)5-19 软骨瘤(chondroma)5-20 骨瘤(osteoma)5-21 子宫平滑肌瘤(fibromyoma uteri)5-22 皮下的毛细血管瘤(subcutaneous capillary hemangioma) 5-23 肝内的海绵状血管瘤(cavernous hemangioma of liver) 5-24 淋巴管瘤(lymphangioma)5-25纤维肉瘤(fibrosarcoma)5-26 骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)5-27软骨肉瘤(chondrosarcoma)5-28脂肪肉瘤(liposarcoma)5-29神经鞘瘤 (neurinoma)5-30 黑色素瘤 (melanoma)5-31 囊性畸胎瘤(cystic teratoma)5-32 实性畸胎瘤(solid teratoma)5-33 皮肤乳头状瘤(papilloma of the skin)5-34 甲状腺腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)5-35 肠腺瘤(enteric adenoma)5-36 鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma)5-37结肠腺癌(colonic adenocarcinoma)5-38 乳腺腺癌(mammary adenocarcinoma)5-39 淋巴结转移癌(metastasis carcinoma of the lymph nodes) 5-40 纤维瘤(fibroma)5-41 脂肪瘤(lipoma)5-42 毛细血管瘤( capillary hemangioma)5-43 纤维肉瘤 (fibrosarcoma)5-44 骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)5-45 神经鞘瘤(neurinoma)5-46 黑色素瘤(melanoma)6-01主动脉粥样硬化 (aortic atherosclerosis)6-02脑底动脉硬化 (cerebral atherosclerosis)6-03心肌梗死 (myocardial infarction)6-04脑出血 (cerebral hemorrhage)6-05高血压之肾(kidney of hypertention)6-06高血压之心 (heart of hypertention)6-07急性风湿性心内膜炎 (acute rheumatic endocarditis)6-08 亚急性感染性心内膜炎(subacute i nfective endocarditis)6-09风湿性心脏瓣膜病——二尖瓣狭窄 (rheumatic valvular heart disease) 6-10急性克山病之心脏 (heart of acute Keshan disease)6-11慢性克山病之心脏 (heart of chronic Keshan disease)6-12主动脉粥样硬化(aortic atherosclerosis)6-13冠状动脉粥样硬化 (coronary atherosclerosis)6-14高血压之肾(kidney of hypertention)6-15风湿性心肌炎 (rheumatic myocarditis)6-16风湿性心内膜炎 (rheumatic endocarditis)6-17亚急性感染性心内膜炎 (subacute infective endocarditis)6-18 心肌梗死 (myocardial infarction)6-19 心肌病 (myocardiopathy)7-01支气管扩张(bronchiectasis)7-02肺脓肿(pulmonary abscess)7-03肺气肿(emphysema)7-04慢性肺源性心脏病(chronic pulmonary heart disease)7-05 大叶性肺炎(红色肝样变期) (lobar pneumonia, red hepatization)7-06大叶性肺炎（灰色肝样变期）(lobar pneumonia, gray hepatization)7-07小叶性肺炎 (lobular pneumonia)7-08病毒性肺炎 (viral pneumonia)7-09 硅肺(silicosis)7-10 肺癌 (lung cancer)7-11大叶性肺炎(灰色肝样变期)(lobar pneumonia, gray hepatization)7-12 支气管肺炎(bronchopneumonia)7-13间质性肺炎 (interstitial pneumonia)7-14病毒性肺炎(viral pneumonia)7-15 慢性支气管炎(chronic bronchitis)7-16 硅肺(silicosis)7-17鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma)7-18 肺癌(lung carcinoma)8-01 消化性溃疡病(peptic ulcer disease)8-02 急性化脓性阑尾炎(acute suppurative appendicitis)8-03 急性坏疽性阑尾炎(acute gangrenous appendicitis)8-04 慢性阑尾炎(chronic appendicitis)8-05 阑尾粘液囊肿(appendix mucocele)8-06 急性重症肝炎（急性黄色肝萎缩）(acute severe hepatitis)8-07 亚急性重症肝炎（亚急性黄色肝萎缩）(subacute severe hepatitis)8-08 门脉性肝硬化(portal cirrhosis)8-09 胆汁性肝硬化(biliary cirrhosis)8-10 坏死后性肝硬化(post-necrotic cirrhosis)8-11 息肉型胃癌(polypoid type of gastric carcinoma)8-12 溃疡型胃癌(ulcerative type of gastric carcinoma)8-13 浸润型胃癌(infiltrating type of gastric carcinoma)8-14 食管癌(carcinoma of the esophagus)8-15 巨块型肝癌(unifocal large mass type of primary carcinoma of the liver)8-16 结节型肝癌(multifocal type with numerous nodules of primary carcinoma of the liver)8-17 胰腺癌(carcinoma of the pancreas)8-18 结肠癌(carcinoma of colon)8-19 急性胆囊炎(acute cholecystitis)8-20 慢性胆囊炎(chronic cholecystitis)8-21 慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis)8-22 慢性胃溃疡(chronic gastric ulcer)8-23 急性阑尾炎(acute appendicitis)8-24 慢性阑尾炎(chronic appendicitis)8-25 门脉性肝硬化(portal cirrhosis)8-26 胆汁性肝硬化(biliary cirrhosis)8-27 急性（普通型）肝炎( acute hepatitis)8-28 急性重症肝炎(acute severe hepatitis)8-29 亚急性重症肝炎(subacute severe hepatitis)8-30 急性胆囊炎(acute cholecystitis)8-31 胃粘液腺癌(mucinous gland gastric carcinoma)8-32 食管癌(carcinoma of the esophagus)8-33 肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma)9-01 霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-02非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-03非霍奇金淋巴瘤之淋巴结 (lymph node of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma )9-04急、慢性髓母细胞性白血病 (actue/chronic myelogenous leukemia)9-05 慢性粒细胞白血病之脾 (spleen of chronic myelogenous leukemia)9-06霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-07 非霍奇金淋巴瘤—小细胞淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-08急性髓母细胞白血病之肝脏（liver of acute myeloblastic leukemia ）9-09急性髓母细胞性白血病（血图片）(acute myeloblastic leukemia)10-01狼疮性肾炎(lupus nephritis)10-02 心脏移植(heart transplantation)11-01急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎(acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis) 11-02新月体性肾小球肾炎(crescentic glomerulonephritis)11-03慢性肾小球肾炎(chronic glomerulonephritis)11-04急性肾盂肾炎(acute pyelonephritis)11-05慢性肾盂肾炎(chronic pyelonephritis)11-06肾细胞癌(renal cell carcinoma)11-07膀胱乳头状癌(papillary carcinoma of bladder)11-08肾母细胞瘤(nephroblastoma)11-09急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎(acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis)11-10 新月体性肾小球肾炎(crescentic glomerulonephritis)11-11 轻微病变性肾小球肾炎(minimal change glomerulonephritis)11-12 膜性肾小球肾炎(membranous glomerulonephritis)11-13 膜性增生性肾小球肾炎(membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis)11-14 慢性肾小球肾炎(chronic glomerulonephritis)11-15 急性肾盂肾炎(acute pyelonephritis)11-16 慢性肾盂肾炎(chronic pyelonephritis)11-17 肾透明细胞癌(clear cell renal carcinoma)11-18膀胱移行细胞癌(transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder)12-01 子宫颈癌（外生菜花型）(cervical carcinoma)12-02 子宫内膜腺癌(endometrial adenocarcinoma)12-03 子宫平滑肌瘤(leiomyoma of the uterus)12-04 完全性葡萄胎(hydatidiform mole）12-05 绒毛膜癌(choriocarcinoma)12-06 卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤（mucinous cystadenoma of ovary）12-07 卵巢浆液性乳头状囊腺瘤(serous cystadenoma of ovary)12-08 乳腺纤维腺瘤(fibroadenoma of the breast)12-09 乳腺癌(carcinoma of the breast)12-10 炎症性乳腺癌(inflammatory carcinoma of the breast)12-11 慢性子宫颈炎(chronic cervicitis)12-12 子宫颈浸润性鳞状细胞癌(invasive squamous cell carcinoma)12-13 葡萄胎(hydatidiform mole)12-14 绒毛膜癌(choriocarcinoma)12-15 卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤(serous cystadenoma of ovary)12-16 乳腺浸润性导管癌(invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast)13-01 单纯性甲状腺肿(simple goiter)13-02 毒性甲状腺肿(toxic goiter)13-03 甲状腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)13-04 甲状腺癌(carcinoma of thyroid)13-05胶样甲状腺肿（colloid goiter）13-06 毒性甲状腺肿(toxic goiter)13-07 甲状腺滤泡性腺瘤(follicular adenoma of thyroid)13-08 甲状腺乳头状癌(papillary carcinoma of thyroid)13-09 甲状腺髓样癌(medullary carcinoma of thyroid)14-01 流行性脑脊髓膜炎(epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis)14-02 流行性乙型脑炎(epidemic encephalitis B)14-3 胶质瘤(glioma)14-03流行性脑脊髓膜炎 (epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis)14-04 流行性乙型脑炎(epidemic encephalitis B)15-01原发性肺结核病 (primary pulmonary tuberculosis)15-02支气管淋巴结结核病15-03肺粟粒性结核病 (pulmonary miliary tuberculosis)15-04全身粟粒性结核病( systemic miliary tuberculosis)15-05局灶型肺结核15-06浸润型肺结核(Infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis)15-07干酪样肺炎(caseous pneumonia)15-8急性空洞性肺结核15-9慢性纤维空洞型肺结核(chronic fibro-cavitative pulmonary tuberculosis )15-10肺结核球 (tuberculoma)15-11结核性胸膜炎 (tuberculous pleuritis)15-12肠结核病（溃疡型）(intestinal tuberculosis，ulcer)15-13肾结核病 (t uberculosis of kidney)15-14结核性脑膜炎(tubercular meningitis)15-15 脊髓结核 (tuberculosis of spine)15-16 关节结核(tuberculosis of joint)15-17附睾结核 (tuberculosis of epididymis)15-18腹膜及肠系膜淋巴结结核 (tuberculosis of epididymis)15-19肠伤寒各期之回肠 (typhoid fever)15-20细菌性痢疾之结肠 (colon of bacillary dysentery)15-21中毒型细菌性痢疾 (toxic type bacillary dysentery)15-22流行性出血热之心(heart of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)15-23流行出血热之肾(kidney of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)15-24白色念珠菌病之食管(esophagus of white candidiasis )15-25肺粟粒性结核病（以增生为主）(proliferative pulmonary tuberculosis) 15-26肺粟粒性结核病（以渗出为主） (exudative pulmonary tuberculosis) 15-27肺结核球(tuberculosis)15-28肠结核（溃疡型）(intestinal tuberculosis)15-29结核性脑膜炎(tubercular meningitis)15-30肠伤寒(typhoid fever)15-31细菌性痢疾 (bacillary dysentery)15-32 尖锐湿疣(condyloma acuminatum)15-33肺曲菌病 (aspergillosis of lung)15-34流行性出血热肾脏(kidney of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)16-01 结肠阿米巴病(intestinal amoebiasis)16-02 阿米巴肝脓肿(amoebic liver abscess)16-03 肠阿米巴病(intestinal amoebiasis)16-04 血吸虫病(schistosomiasis)16-05 肺吸虫病(parogonimiasis)。

* pathology 病理学* pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学tissue injury and repair 组织损伤与修复* atrophy 萎缩* degeneration 变性* hydropic degeneration 水变性* fatty degeneration 脂肪变性fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性* hyaline degeneration 透明变性* necrosis 坏死* gangrene 坏疽* coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死* caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死* liquefaction necrosis 液化性坏死* organization 机化* repair 修复wound healing 创伤愈合* hypertrophy 肥大* hyperplasia 增生* metaplasia 化生disturbances of blood circulation 血液循环障碍* hyperemia 充血* congestion 淤血arterial congestion 动脉性充血* venous hyperemia 静脉性充血* thrombosis 血栓形成* thrombus 血栓* embolism 栓塞* embolus 栓子* infarct 梗死* hemorrhage 出血* inflammation 炎症* alteration 变质* exudation 渗出* proliferation ] 增生* serous inflammation 浆液性炎* fibrinous inflammation 纤维素性炎* purulent inflammation 化脓性炎* abscess 脓肿* phlegmonous inflammation 蜂窝织炎* hemorragic inflammation 出血性炎* inflammatory granulation炎性肉芽组织* granuloma 肉芽肿* inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉transplant rejection 移植排斥反应autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病systemic lupus erythematodes 系统性红斑狼疮* acquired immunodifficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征* tumor 肿瘤* carcinoma 癌* cancer 癌症carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤* papilloma(of vagina) (阴道)乳头状瘤* leiomyoma(of uterus) (子宫)平滑肌瘤* adenoma 腺瘤cystadenoma 囊腺瘤* squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma 移行细胞癌* adenocarcinoma 腺癌* fibroma 纤维瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤hemangioma 血管瘤* fibrosarcoma 纤维腺瘤liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤pigmented nevus 色素痣melanoma 黑色素瘤* teratoma 畸胎瘤* carcinoma of stomach (infiltrative type) 胃癌(浸润型) (ulcerative type)(溃疡型)* carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌* metastasis 转移* anaplasia 间变* cachexia 恶病质* carcinoma in situ 原位癌* atypia 异型性* rheumatism 风湿病* rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎* rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心外膜炎* rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎* mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄* mitral stenosis and insufficiency 二尖瓣狭窄和关闭不全* subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎* essential hypertention 原发性高血压arteriosclerosis 动脉（粥样）硬化症* atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化* coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病* chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎* lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎* lobular pneumonia (bronchopneumonia) 小叶性肺炎(支气管肺炎)bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症* pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿* carcinoma of lung 肺癌(diffuse type) （弥漫型）(central type) （中央型）* nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌* chronic gastritis 慢性胃炎* peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡* gastric ulcer 胃溃疡病(chronic ulcer of stomach) (慢性胃溃疡)* acute hemorrhagic necrotic enteritis] 急性出血性坏死性小肠炎* cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化* portal cirrhosis of liver 门脉性肝硬化* postnecrotic cirrhosis of liver 坏死后性肝硬化* portal hypertension 门脉高压splenomegaly 脾肿大ascites 腹水* carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌(constricting type) （狭窄型）(ulcerative type) （溃疡型）* viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎* liver cell carcinoma (or hepatocarcinoma) 肝细胞性肝癌* leukemia 白血病* Hodgkin's lymphoma ( of lymph node ) （淋巴结）霍奇金淋巴瘤* Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤* glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎* pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎* hydatidiform mole 水泡状胎块* choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌* malignant hydatidiform mole 恶性葡萄胎* tuberculosis 结核病* primary complex 原发综合症* acute miliary pulmonary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis of focal type 局灶性肺结核* chronic fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核* caseous pneumonia 干酪样肺炎* tuberculoma 结核球* typhoid fever 伤寒* acute bacillary dysentery (of colon) (结肠)急性细菌性痢疾* amebic dysentery ( of colon ) (结肠)阿米巴痢疾leprosy 麻风* syphilis 梅毒* gonorrhea 淋病* epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎* meningitis 脑膜炎neurilemmoma 神经鞘瘤meningioma 脑膜瘤retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤* toxic goiter 毒性甲状腺肿thyroiditis 甲状腺炎thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤。

病理英语词汇表绪论病理学病因发病机制病理变化普通病理学系统病理学尸体解剖活体组织检查细胞学检查pathologyetiology pathogenesis pathological change general pathology systemic pathology autopsybiopsycytology1第1章细胞组织的适应与损伤适应萎缩肥大增生化生可逆性损伤变性细胞水肿脂肪变玻璃样变淀粉样变黏液样变病理性色素沉着含铁血黄素脂褐素黑色素病理性钙化不可逆性损伤坏死核固缩核碎裂核溶解凝固性坏死液化性坏死纤维素样坏死坏疽凋亡凋亡小体adaptationatrophyhypertrophyhyperplasiametaplasiareversible injurydegenerationcellular swelling, hydropic degeneration fatty changehyline degenerationamyloidosismucoid degenerationpathological pigmentation hemosiderinlipofusinmelaminpathologic calcificationirreversible injurynecorsispyknosiskaryorrhexiskaryolysiscoagulative necrosisliquefactive necrosisfibrinoid necrosisgangrene (dry~ \ moist~ \ gas~ ) apoptosisapoptosis body2第2章损伤的修复修复再生不稳定细胞稳定细胞永久性细胞纤维性修复肉芽组织瘢痕创伤愈合一期愈合二期愈合repairregenerationlabile cellstable cellpermanent cellfiborosisgranulation tissuescarwound healingwound healing by first intention wound healing by second intention3第3章1第4章炎症炎症变质渗出增生漏出液吞噬和降解假膜性炎化脓性炎蜂窝织炎脓肿窦道瘘管菌血症毒血症败血症脓毒败血症肉芽肿性炎inflammationalterationexudationproliferationtransudatephagocytosis and degranulation pseudomembraneous inflammation suppurative (purulent) inflammation phlegmonous inflammation abscesssinusfisturabacteremiatoxemiasepticemiapyemiaganulomatous inflammation1第5章肿瘤肿瘤良性肿瘤恶性肿瘤实质间质分化程度异型性细胞异型性组织结构异型性癌肉瘤膨胀性生长外生性生长浸润性生长血管形成演进异质性直接蔓延转移血道转移淋巴道转移种植性转移恶病质tumor neoplasmbenign tumormalignant tumorparenchymamesenchymadegree of differentiationatypiacellular atypiaarchite ctural atypia carcinomasarcomaexpansile growthexophytic growthinvasive growthangiogenesisprogressionheterogeneitydirect spreadingmetastasishematogenouslymphatic metastasis seeding, transcoelomic metastasis cachexia2交界性肿瘤恶变癌前病变非典型增生原位癌乳头状瘤腺瘤鳞状细胞癌腺癌borderline tumor malignant change precancerous lesions atypical hyperplasia carcinoma in situ papillomaadenomasquamous cell carcinoma adenocarcinoma3第6章心血管系统疾病动脉硬化arteriosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis, AS脂纹fatty streak纤维斑块fibrous plaque泡沫细胞foam cells, FC粥样斑块atheromatous plaque冠心病coronary heart disease, CHD 心绞痛angina pectoris, AP稳定性心绞痛stable angina pectoris不稳定性心绞痛unstable angina pectoris变异性心绞痛variant angina pectoris心肌梗死myocardial infarct, MI心内膜下心肌梗死subendocardial myocardial infarction环状梗死circumferential infarction区域性心肌梗死regional myocardial infarction透壁性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarction 高血压病hypertension原发性高血压primary hypertension继发性高血压secondary hypertension良性高血压benign hypertension恶性高血压malignant hypertension向心性肥大concentric hypertrophy4离心性肥大eccentric hypertrophy高血压性心脏病hypertensive heart disease原发性颗粒性固缩肾primary granular atrophy of the kidney脑软化cerebral softening脑出血cerebral hemorrhage风湿小体Aschoff baody风湿细胞Aschoff cell风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease风湿性心内膜炎rheumatic endocarditis风湿性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis风湿性心外膜炎rheumatic pearicarditis风湿性全心炎rheumatic pancarditis风湿性动脉炎rheumatic arteritis风湿热rhematism fever疣状赘生物verrucos vegetatio疣状心内膜炎verrucos endocaeditis急性感染性心内膜炎acute infective endocaeditis 慢性心瓣膜病chronic valvuar of the heart 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis瓣膜口狭窄valvular stenosis瓣膜关闭不全valvular insufficiency5第7章呼吸系统疾病支气管哮喘bronchial asthma支气管扩张症bronchiectasis肺气肿pulmonary emphysema肺腺泡pulmonary acinus慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis慢性肺源性心脏病chronic cor pulmonale慢性阻塞性肺病chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, COPD肺炎pneumonia大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia肺肉质变pulmonary carnification 小叶性肺炎lobular pneumonia鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal carcinoma 肺癌carcinoma of the lung第8章消化系统疾病消化性溃疡peptic ulcer disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis肝细胞水肿cellular swelling of hepatocytes 点状坏死spotty necrosis嗜酸性变性acidophilic degeneration嗜酸性坏死acidophilic necrosis碎片状坏死piecemeal necrosis毛玻璃样细胞ground –glass hepatocyte枯否细胞kupffer cells桥接坏死bridging necrosis肝细胞再生h e p a t o c y t e r e g e n e r a t i o n肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome肝硬化liver cirrhosis门脉性肝硬化portal cirrhosis腹水ascites坏死后性肝硬化postnecrotic cirrhosis胆汁性肝硬化biliary cirrhosis食管癌carcinoma of esophagus胃癌carcinoma of stomach原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of liver第11章泌尿系统疾病肾脏kidney肾脏的renal肾单位nephron肾小球（单数）glomerulus肾小球（复数）glomeruli内皮细胞endothelial cell脏层上皮细胞visceral epithelial cell系膜mesangium系膜细胞mesangial cell肾小球肾炎glomerulonephtitis (GN)急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎acute diffuse proliferative GN毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative GN快速进行性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive GN(RPGN)新月体性肾小球肾炎crescentic GN新月体crescents慢性肾小球肾炎chronic GN慢性硬化性肾小球肾炎chronic sclerosing GN肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎a c u t e p y e l o n e p h r i t i s第12章生殖系统和乳腺疾病慢性子宫颈炎纳博特囊肿子宫颈上皮非典型增生子宫颈原位癌子宫颈上皮内瘤变子宫颈癌子宫颈腺癌子宫体癌葡萄胎侵蚀性葡萄胎绒毛膜癌乳腺癌导管内原位癌小叶原位癌佩吉特病浸润性导管癌浸润性小叶癌chronic cervicitisnabothian cystcervical epithelial dysplasia carcinoma in situcervical intraepithial cervical carcinomacervical adenocarcinoma endomertrial adenocarcinoma hydatidiform mole invasive mole chorilcarcimomacarcinoma of the breast intraductal carcinoma in situ lobular carcinoma in situ paget diseaseinvasive ductal carcinoma invasive lobular carcinoma第13章内分泌系统疾病弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿单纯性甲状腺肿地方性甲状腺肿弥漫性增生性甲状腺肿弥漫性胶样甲状腺肿结节性甲状腺肿弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿甲状腺功能亢进症甲状腺腺瘤甲状腺癌乳头状癌滤泡癌髓样癌未分化癌diffuse nontoxic goiter simple goiterendemic goiterdiffuse hyperplastic goiter diffuse colloid goiter nodular goiterdiffuse toxic goiter hyperthyroidismthyroid adenomathyroid carcinoma papillary carcinoma follicular carcinoma medullary carcinoma undifferentiated carcinoma第14章神经系统疾病红色神经元中央性尼氏小体溶解沃勒变性脱髓鞘噬神经细胞现象卫星现象流行性脑脊髓膜炎克匿格征角弓反张流行性乙型脑炎red neuroncentral chromatolysis wallerian degeneration demyelination neuronophagia satellitosisepidemic cerebrospinal meningitiskernig sign episthiotonusepidemic encephalitis b第15章传染病结核病tuberculosis原发性肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis 原发综合征primary complex急性全身粟粒性结核病acute systemic miliary tuberculosis急性肺粟粒性结核病acute pulmonary miliary tuberculosis继发性肺结核secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 干酪样坏死caseous necrosis结核结节tubercle郎罕巨细胞Langhans giant cell类上皮细胞epithelioid cell结核球tuberculoma伤寒typhoid fever伤寒小结typhoid nodule伤寒肉芽肿typhoid granuloma细菌性痢疾bacillary dysentery淋病gonorrhea梅毒syphilis树胶样肿gumma第16章寄生虫病阿米巴病阿米巴痢疾阿米巴肿肠外阿米巴病溶组织内阿米巴嗜酸性脓肿血吸虫病amoebiasisamoebic dysentery amoeboma extraintestinal amoebiasis entamoeba histolytica eosinophilic abscess schistosomiasis。

《病理学》部分专业词汇绪论preface病理学pathology病因学ethiology发病学pathogenesis病理改变pathological changes超微病理学ultrnstructral pathology分子病理学molecular pathology局部血液循环障碍DISTURBANCES OF LOCAL BLOOD CIRCULATION 动脉性充血arterial hyperemia静脉性充血venous hyperemia出血Hemorrhage血栓形成thrombosis血栓thrombus白色血栓pale thrombus红色血栓red thrombus混合血栓mixed thrombus透明血栓hyaline thrombus再通recanalization栓塞embolism栓子embolus血栓栓塞thromboembolism脂肪栓塞fat embolism气体栓塞gas embolism羊水栓塞maruotie fluia embolism减压病decompression sickness梗死infarction贫血性梗死anemic infarct败血性梗死septic infarct心衰细胞heart failure cell槟榔肝nutmeg live出血hemomhage水肿edema组织、细胞的损伤与修复TISSUE AND CELL INJURY AND REPAIR 核浓缩pyknosis核碎裂karyorrhexis核溶解karyolysis肥大hypertrophy增生hyperplasia萎缩atrophy化生metaplasia变性degeneration水变性hydropic degeneration脂肪变性fatty degeneration坏死necrosis凝固性坏死coagulation necrosis干酪样坏死caseous necrosis液化性坏死liquefaction necrosis坏疽gangrene凋亡apoprosis机化organization修复repair再生regeneration肉芽组织granulation tissue创伤愈合wound healing一期愈合healing by first intention二期愈合healing by sceond intention炎症inflammation 变质alteration渗出exudation增生proliferation游出emigration急性炎症acute inflammation慢性炎症chronic inflammation趋化作用chemotaxis炎症介质inflammatory mediator浆液性炎serous inflammation纤维素性炎fibrinous inflammation蜂窝组织炎phlegmonous inflammation溃疡ulcer窦道sinus瘘管fistula化脓性炎症suppurative inflammation脓肿abscess菌血症bacteremia毒血症toxemia败血症septicemia脓毒血症pyemia栓塞性脓肿embolic abscess慢性肉芽肿性炎chronic granulomatous inflammation。