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六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理6B Unit 6 Seasonal changesI. 补充词组1.in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬2.wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服3. a school uniform 一件/套校服4.in January 在一月(二月—十二月)February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/Novembe r/December5.in early April 在四月初(上旬)6.in late October 在十月末(下旬)7.wear a red scarf 戴红领巾8. a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子/一双鞋子9. a pair of glasses/trousers 一副眼镜/一条长裤10.take some photographs of their school life 拍一些有关于他们的学校生活的照片11.an air-conditioner 一台空调12.study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆里学习= study in the library with air-conditioners13.before/after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后14.not many flowers/leaves 不多的花/叶15.on the tree(s) 长在树上16.in the tree(s) 在树上17.help students keep warm 帮助学生保暖18.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19.keep warm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静20.make a snowman 堆雪人II.词性转换1. season (n.) 季节→seasonal (adj.) 季节的e.g. There are four seasons in a year.Strawberries are seasonal fruit.2. change (n.) 变化；找零/(v.) 改变；更换→changeable (adj.) 易变的，变化无常的e.g. There are more and more changes in our country.Here is your change, sir.Please change the sentence into English.The weather is very changeable in Tibet(西藏).3. different (adj.) 不同的；有差异的→difference (n.) 不同；差异e.g. Students like to wear different T-shirts in summer.Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures?4. short (adj.) 短的；矮的→shorts (n.) 短裤e.g. In summer, the days are long and the nights are short.Boys must wear T-shirts and shorts in summer.5. life (n.) 生命(可数)；生活(不可数) →lives (pl.) 生命(复数) →live (v.) 生活；居住e.g. Jack saved Rose’s life, but he lost his.He spends very little money in his daily life.The farmer and his wife live happily in their hut and they enjoy their happy life very much.6. condition (n.) 状况；条件→air-conditioner (n.) 空调→air-conditioned (adj.) 有空调的e.g. The piano was still in good condition.The library isn’t air-conditioned now because there is something wrong with the air-conditioner.III. 语言点/句型1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms insummer. 郭老师正在给全体新生写一则有关夏季校服的通知。
上海牛津版本六年级上册Module 2Unit6笔记知识整理U6 P391.be / live near school 是/住得离学校近的be / live far away from school 是/住得离学校远的be/ live 2 kilometres (away) from 是/住得离学校两公里远的2.He goes to school by bus. = He takes a bus to school.他乘公车去上学3.She goes to school by ferry. = She takes a ferry to school.她乘渡船去上学4.He goes to school by underground. = He takes an underground to school. 他乘地铁去上学5.They go to school on foot. = They walk to school. 他们步行去上学6.five minutes’ walk/ How far 五分钟的步行路程/多远for two days/ How long 两天/多久once/ twice/ three times/ four times/… 一次/两次/三次/四次/ … 次数/ How many times 提问always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(极少）, never(从不）, every day, once a day ---频率/ How often7.travelling time to school 去学校的行走时间go travelling 去旅行/ travel to Beijing 旅行去北京8.It took me an hour to do my homework yesterday.昨天它花了我一个小时去做我的家作I spent an hour (in) doing my homework yesterday.昨天我花了一个小时在做我的家作上The book cost me 20 yuan. 这本书花了我20 元I spent 20 yuan on the book. 我花了20 元在这本书上I paid 20 yuan for the book. 我付了20 元为这本书take—took—taken, spend—spent—spent,cost—cost—cost, pay—paid—paid9.Find out how your classmates go to school. 查明你的同学是怎么去上学的How do your classmates go to school?10.the amount of time they spend travelling to school 他们花在上学路上的时间11.Do you live near or far away from school? 你住得离学校近还是远呢12.How do you go to school? 你是怎么去上学的13.How long does it take? 它要花费多少时间14.draw a chart 画一张图表15.transport (n. v.) 交通16.an hour thirty minutes an/ one hour and a half one and a half hours一个半小时P401.go to different places / the same place 去不同的地方/ 同样的地方2.ask / tell/ want / promise 承诺/ would like sb (not) to do sthmake / let/ have/ would rather 宁愿/ had better 最好sb (not) do sth要某人做某事3.ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事4.get to the supermarket 到达这超市5.get to your office 到达你的办公室6.go to 去/ get to 到达/ walk to 走到/ run to 跑到/ hurry to 匆忙到the cinema 电影院go there 去那儿/ get there 到达那儿/ walk there 走到那里run there 跑到那里/ hurry there 匆忙到那里on the way to the school 在去学校的路上on the way there 在去那里的路上/ on my way there 在我去那里的路上/ take a bus there 坐一辆公车去那里on his way to school , on his way home / here / there副词前面不加to, 常见副词home/ here/ there/ upstairs 楼上/ downstairs 楼下7.get to the park 到达公园8.get to the post office 到达邮局9.get to the library / libraries 到达图书馆/复数10.the following places 这以下的地方11.report ( n./ v. ) 报告P411.a hotel 一个宾馆2.an advertisement board 一块广告板3.our English Club noticeboard 我们的英语俱乐部的布告栏4.some restaurants 一些饭店/ go to the restaurant 去饭店5.a few shops 一些商店6.a lot of people 许多人7.a person/ two persons/ two people 一个人/ 两个人8.Simon’s way to school Simon 的去上学的路上9.go to school by bus = take a bus to school 乘公车去上学10.go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学11.few/ a few 加可数名词复数，little/ a little 加不可数名词a few/ a little 一些，few/ little 几乎没有12.a lot of = lots of = plenty of / some, any, enough + 可数名词复数，不可数名词13.…when I’m on the underground 当我在地铁上的时候14.…when I’m on the bus 当我在公车上的时候15.…when I’m walking to school 当我正步行去学校的时候16.few/ a few 加可数名词复数，little/ a little 加不可数名词a few/ a little 一些，few/ little 几乎没有17.There’s little water , is there? There’re few people, are there?She’s never late for school, is she?She’s never been late for school, has she?18.否定词no/ not/ never/little/ few/ seldom 极少地/ hardly 几乎不/ rarely 极少地19.a lot of = lots of = plenty of / some, any, enough + 可数名词复数，不可数名词/任何名词20.in pairs 一对对地/ in groups 一组组地21.Talk about what Simon sees on his way to school. 谈论关于Simon看见了什么在上学路上What does Simon see on his way to school?P421.discuss = talk about 讨论discuss sth with sb = talk about sth to/ with sb 和= talk to/ with sb about sth 和某人谈论关于某事discuss the things with a classmate = talk about the things to / with a classmate = talk to / with a classmate about the things 和一个同学讨论这些东西discuss it with your classmates 和你的同学们讨论它discuss—discussed—discussed --discusses2.on the/your way to school 在这/你的去上学的路上3.a school bus/ an underground/ a light rail/ a ferry一个校车/地铁/轻轨/渡船4.a department store 一个百货商店/a kindergarten 幼儿园/a housing estate 居民区/an advertisement board 广告版/a garden 花园/a factory, two factories 工厂/a police station 警局/a swimming pool 游泳池/a temple 庙宇/an office 办公室/a bank 银行/a market 市场5.flowers and grass 花花草草作文：On my way to schoolI live far away from school. I go to school by bus, then on foot. It takes me about half an hour to get to school. I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people when I’m on the bus. I see a few parents, some teachers and o lot of students when I’m walking to school. How happy I am every day.。
第六讲Unit6 Seasonal changes教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。
三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）seasonal [ 'si:zənl]【词性】adj.【词义】季节性的【易混淆点】season n.季节【经典例句】Seasonal changes.季节变化。
2）change [tʃeindʒ]【词性】v.【词义】改变，变化【易混淆点】changeable adj.可变的，多变的【经典例句】You should change your mind.你应该改变你想法。
3）shorts [ʃɔ:ts]【词性】n.【词义】短裤【易混淆点】short adj.短的，矮的【经典例句】Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belts, white socks and black shoes.男生必须穿短袖的白衬衫，蓝色的短裤，黑色的腰带，白色短袜和黑色皮鞋。
4）notice [ 'nəutis]【词性1】v.【词义1】注意到【词性2】n.【词义2】告示【经典例句】Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in winter.郭小姐正在写一个给所有学生关于他们冬天的校服的告示。
5）belt [belt]【词义】腰带【经典例句】Girls must wear white dresses with the short sleeves, blue belts, white socks and black shoes.女孩们必须穿短袖的连衣裙蓝色腰带，白色短袜和黑色的皮鞋。
6B U6 lesson 9目录Part 1 词汇复习 (1)词汇练习 (1)Part 2 知识点积累 (2)重点句子（每个句子附带考试例题）基础练习 (5)Part 3 语法整理 (6)1. 介词+时间 (6)2. 名词单复数(本单元服装相关的单词) (6)Part 4能力提升 (7)I. Translation（翻译） (7)II. 阅读练习 (7)Part 1 词汇复习词汇练习一、根据所给的音标写出单词的适当形式。
1.Miss Gao is writing a __________/ˈnəʊtɪs/to all new students.2.Girls must wear white __________/blaʊzɪz/.3.Many bees and butterflies fly __________/əˈraʊnd/.4.There are sone students having ice cream in the __________/kænˈti:n/.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are a lot of ________ jobs in our city. (season)2.He had some ___________ after all these years. (change)3.Boy students must wear shirts with short ________. (sleeve)4.I like this pair of ________. (short)5.Boys must wear blue pants and black ________. (belt)6.All the staff rooms in our school are ________. (airconditioner)st year there was a heavy snow in Shanghai. Many children made ________ in the garden. (snowman)8.We can see a lot of people ________ in the sea in Qingdao. (swim)Part 2 知识点积累1.seasonal changes例：(1)There are a lot of ________ jobs in our city. (season)(2)He had some ___________ after all these years. (change)2.uniforms for different seasons.例：(1)We must wear school __________ (uniform) in summer.(2)There are different food in different __________(country).(3)We have different uniforms ______ different seasons.A.ofB. toC. atD. for(4)They are rwins, but they are different ________ each other.A.ofB. toC. atD. for3.Miss Gao is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer.例：(1)There is a __________/ˈnəʊtɪs/ on the board.(2)I notice a boy _______ in the playground.A.playB. playsC. to playD. playing(3)I notice a boy ________ by the entrance.A.passB. passesC. passedD. to pass(4)_______ winter, we can make snowmen.A.inB. onC. atD. to(5)I like ______ best because I can swim with my friends.A. springB. summer C autumn D. winter4.All students must wear summer uniforms in September, early October, late April, May and June.wear & put on的区别：(1) wear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态She is wearing a silk dress.(2) put on表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作“Sam, it’s raining outside. Put on your raincoat!”例：(1)Peter ________ his coat and went out.(2)Mary ________ her new jacket these days.5.in+月份in early October在十月初in late April在四月末例：We have our summer holidays ______ July and August.A.inB. onC. atD. to6.Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves.7.Girls must wear white dresses with the short sleeves.例：(1)Everybody must _________ the window when he is the last one to leave the classroom.A.closesB. closeC. closingD. closed(2)As a student, we must ________ hard.A.studiedB. studiesC. to studyD. study(3)I would like to buy a flat(公寓) ________ two bedrooms.A.haveB. hasC. withD. of8.Peter and Kitty have taken some photogrphs of their school life in summer.例：(1)We _________ English for almost three years.A)had studied B) study C) studied D) have studied(2)He ________ here since he was born.A)lived B) live C) has lived D) have lived(3)I have never _______to Beijing before.A)gone B) been C) went D) will go(4)The foreign coaches have ______ China for a few weeks.A)begun to live in B) e toC) been to D) been in(5)She’s been an architect for 10 years. (变为否定句)She _________ _________ an architect for 10 years.(6)We have already finished our tasks.(变为一般疑问句)________ you finished your tasks ________?9.Many flowers grow in the garden.例：How many ________ did you buy for your mother?kB. breadC. orangeD. flowers10.Many bees and butterflies fly around.例：(1)We can see many ________ (bee) in the garden.(2)There are some ____________(butterfly) in the garden.11.Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot.例：(1)Do you like ______ in the garden?A.fishingB. fishC. fishesD. to fishing(2)Chirlden are playing ______ the playground.A.ofB. forC. toD. in(3)Linda like winter best, ________ she can make snomen in winter.A.orB. ifC. becauseD. but12.Many students like studying in the library. It is airconditioned.例：It’s very hot outside, but my bedroom is quite cool because it’s ______.A.air pollutionB. air conditionC. air conditionerD. airconditioned13.Many students like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunch.例：(1)Let’s _______ some ice cream and soft drinks.A.eatB. drinkC. haveD. has(2)Many children likes soft _______(drink).(3)We can’t eat too much _________.A.sweetsB. ice creamC. biscuitsD. watermelons14.There are not many leaves on the trees.例：(1)There are not many ______ on that tree.A.leaveB. leafC. leavesD. leafs(2)There ________ a lot of information about study on the Internet.A.isB. haveC. areD. has(3)There _______some flowers in the garden.A.isB. haveC. areD. has15.It helps them keep warm.例：(1)We should help our parents _______some housework.A.doB. doingC. doesD. to do(2)He helped me _______ the classroom yesterday.A.cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. to clean(3)We must keep ______ in the reading room.A.quietB. quietlyC. noisyD. noisily16.Many students are making snomem.(1)Many students likes making ___________(snowman).(2)We can __________ a snowman in winter.A.do C. makes C. does D. make基础练习I. Choose the best answer.()1. It’s time for lunch.Let’s go to the ______ together.A. gardenB. playgroundC. libraryD. canteen ()2. Christmas is on December 25th. It is in ______ December.A. earlyB. lateC. beforeD. after ()3. It’s very cold. Not____ people swim in the river, but ___ people enjoy the sunshine.A. many, a lotB. many, moreC. more, a lotD. more, more ()4. We all wear summer uniforms ______ September. (★)A. onB. inC. atD. of()5. Tom likes white shirts _______ the short sleeves. (★)A. inB. ofC. onD. with ()6. Many students don’t like playing in the playground ______ it is hot.A. asB. forC. becauseD. before ()7. I was born ______ June 1st, and my mother was also born ______ June.A. in, inB. on, inC. in, onD. on, on ()8. What can you ______ in the garden?A. watchB. see C look D. notice ()9. Put on your jacket, David. It can help you ______.A. keep warmB. keep quietC. keep cleanD. keep fit ()10. All students must ________ school uniforms at school.A. wearB. wearsC. wearingD. wore V. Rewrite the following sentences as required1. She wears a white dress with shorts sleeves. (改为一般疑问句)________ she ________ a white dress with short sleeves?2. Boys must wear black belts. (改为否定句)Boys ________ ________ black belts.3. The kindergarten is in Block 3. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the kindergarten?4. Children like having ice cream. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ children like?5. Kitty is tall, Cathy is taller. (保持句意不变)Cathy is ________ ________ Kitty.Part 3 语法整理1. 介词+时间在早晨：______ the morning 一个夏天的早晨：______ a summer morning 在下午：______ the afternoon 在星期天下午：______ Sunday afternoon在晚上：______ the evening 在7月2日晚上：______ the evening of July 2练习：1.We always go swimming ______ five o'clock.2.We always go swimming ______ summer.3.We always go swimming ______ Sundays.4.We always go swimming ______ July.5.We always go swimming ______ noon.2. 名词单复数(本单元)可数名词单数变复数规则：(1)一般情况直接＋s。
