人教版英语八年级下册Unit2复习

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。

we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。

Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点过关Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日、大扫除2. an old people’s home 一家养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难；例如：What did they ask you to help out with他们叫你帮忙做什么？ed to 曾经…、过去；例如：I used to be a shy girl . 我过去是个害羞的女孩儿。

5.care for 关心、照顾；例如：Every year , the volunteers spend two months caring for the old in the old people’s home. 每年，志愿者们花两个月时间去养老院照顾老人。

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情；例如：The teacher was happy to see the look of joyon her students’ faces. 老师很高兴看到学生们脸上快乐的表情。

7. at the age of 在......岁时；例如：The little boy could dress himself at the age of three. 这个小男孩在三岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服了。

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；例如：Don’t be sad , cheer up , life is full of sunshine.不要悲伤了，高兴起来吧，生活充满了阳光。

10. give out 分发、散发，同义词hand out11. come up with 想出、提出；例如：The clever boy can always comes up some good ideas. 这个聪敏的男孩儿总能想出一些好主意。

八下Unit 2一、词汇1.volunteer(n.)志愿者2.sign(n.)标志，信号3.notice(v.)注意到4.lonely(adj.)孤独的5.several(pron.)几个，一些6.journey(n.)旅行7.strong(adj.)强壮的，强烈的8.feeling(n.)感觉9.satisfaction(n.)满意，满足10.raise(v.)募集11.imagine(v.)想象12.open(v.)打开(adj.)开着的13.difficulty(n.)困难14.door(n.)门15.carry(v.)拿，提，扛16.train(v.)训练(n.)火车17.excited(adj.)激动的18.kindness(n.)善良19.clever(adj.)聪明的20.change(v.n.)改变(n.)零钱二、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day2. an old people’s home3. help out with sth.4. used to5. care for6. put up7. hand out8. call up 9. put off10. for example11. raise money12. take after13. give away14. fix up15. be similar to三、考点单词及讲解考点单词1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发；散发4.volunteer v. 自愿做,义务做e up with想出；提出6.notice cn. 通知；公告7.lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的8.try out 参加选拔；试用9.journey cn长途旅行，旅程10.raise11.take after （外貌或行为）像12.disabled adj 丧失能力的；有残疾的13.make a difference 有影响；有作用14.imagine v想象；设想imagine doing sth15.train v.训练；培训16.kindness un .仁慈，善良讲解版1.clean up 打扫干净clean adj. 干净的,无污染的v. 打扫2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer vi＂欢呼；喝彩＂。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out=hand out分发4.give away赠送；捐赠5.set up建立；设立7.make a difference影响；有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13care for照顾；照看14.a friend of XXX我的一个朋友15.try out（for）参加选拔；试用e true实现17.be able to可以18.in one’s free time在或人的自由工夫19.fix up修理21.Clean-Up Day干净日22. an old people’s home养老院23. the look of joy康乐的脸色25. make a plan制定计划26. make some XXX做些公告牌27 . be strong in…擅长……28. work for为…事情；为….效率29. for example比如；例如30. raise money筹钱;捐献32. disabled people残疾人33. work out fine见效XXX能够35. after-school reading program课外阅读项目e up=run out of用尽；耗尽XXX改变某人的生活XXX对……感触兴奋39.the owner of………的主人重点句型制定计划做某事1.XXX.自愿做某事9.make plans to do sth10.give up XXX放弃干某事2. be XXX.担心干某事12.XXX.给或人写信请求或人（不要）做某事13.be used to do XXX被用来做某事4.put off doing sth.推迟干某事15.疑问词+to do8. XXX.做某事是有困难的16.make it possible for sb to do sth得做某事对某人来说是可能的★考点回顾★1.help的用法3.辨析a few ,few ,a little & little2.辨析excite & exciting4.辨析each & every【衔接中考】1.辨析XXXaloneadj.单独的；单独的be+aloneadv.独自V.+aloneXXX.寂寞的；孤独的（带有感情色彩）2．辨析三个“修缮”fix侧重装置和调解（如：钟表，收音机，呆板等）mend修补（如：衣服，鞋袜，伞，桌椅等）repair修理（指大物体，结构复杂，损坏严重）3.辨析：die，XXX, dead &dying dieV.死长久性动词XXX.死亡XXX.死的be dead表示状态dyingadj.要死的；垂死的3.辨析三个“旅行”XXX指长途游览trip指短途旅行；郊游XXX指游览；游历。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similar to 与......相似二、用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not ) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事6.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、词句精讲1. sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是ill只在句中做表语，不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer/tʃɪə/，/tʃɪr/v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ v.义务做；自愿做；n.志愿者come up with想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等) put off推迟sign/saɪn/n.标志；信号notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/n.通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……；过去……lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的care for照顾；非常喜欢several/ˈsevrəl/pron.几个；数个；一些strong/strɒŋ/，/strɔːŋ/adj.强烈的；强壮的feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/n.感觉；感触satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n.满足；满意joy/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴；愉快owner/ˈəʊnə（r）/n.物主；主人try out参加……选拔；试用journey/ˈdʒɜː（r）ni/n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程raise/reɪz/v.募集；征集alone/əˈləʊn/adv.独自；单独repair/rɪˈpeə/ v.修理；修补fix/fɪks/v.修理；安装fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像broken/ˈbrəʊkən/adj.破损的；残缺的wheel/wiːl/n.车轮；轮子letter/ˈletə(r)/n.信；函Miss/mɪs/n.女士；小姐set up建起；设立disabled/dɪsˈeɪbld/adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference影响；有作用blind/blaɪnd/adj.瞎的；失明的deaf/def/adj.聋的imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象；设想di fficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.困难；难题open/ˈəʊpən/v.开；打开door/dɔː(r)/n.门carry/ˈkæri/ v.拿；提；扛train/treɪn/ v.训练；培训excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.激动的；兴奋的training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n.训练；培训kindness/ˈkaɪndnəs/n.仁慈；善良clever/ˈklevə（r）/adj.聪明的；聪颖的understand/ˌʌndə（r）ˈstænd/v.(understood/ˌʌndə（r）ˈstʊd/)理解；领会change/tʃeɪndʒ/v. & n.变化；改变interest/ˈɪntrəst/n.兴趣；关注；v.使感兴趣；使关注sir/sɜː（r）/n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）madam/ˈmædəm/n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【用法集萃】1.busy的用法①busy为形容词,意为“忙碌的”②搭配: be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事⑴他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。

人教版Unit2 I‘ll help to clean up the city parks.八年级下册单元复习检测一、单项填空（每空1分，共8分）1.This is not my ruler. _______ is longer than this one.A.IB. MyC.MineD.Me2. We usually take online course _______ 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday.A.inB. onC. atD. of3. I wouldn’t mind having my birthday party at home. We can still have fun _______ save some money at the same time!A.soB. orC. andD. but4.—John, _______ you please give me hand? I can’t handle this myself.—Coming!A.mustB. shouldC. couldD. may5. Julie takes good care of the family while her mom is away. Because she’s _______ than her little brothers and sisters.A.patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient6. —_______ is the Palace Museum, Li Hua?—It’s about six hundred years old.A.How longB. How muchC. How manyD.How old7. While I _______ with my mom on the phone at home, someone knocked on the door.A.chatB. will chatC. am chattingD. was chatting8. Mr. Zhao _______ in our school for over thirty years. We all love him very much.A.will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

八下unit 2基础知识复习一．短语翻译1.分发；散发_____________________2.照顾；非常喜欢_____________________3.推迟_____________________4.打电话给(某人)；征召_____________________5.实现_____________________6.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) _____________________7.打扫(或清除)干净_____________________8.参加……选拔；试用_____________________9.张贴；建造；举起_____________________10.帮助解决困难_____________________11.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来_____________________12.曾经……；过去…… _____________________13.(外貌或行为)像_____________________14.赠送；捐赠_____________________15.对……感到兴奋_____________________16.与……相似_____________________17.建起；设立_____________________18.对……有很大影响_____________________19.立刻；马上_____________________20.修理；装饰_____________________21.擅长_____________________22.能够_____________________二．填词题Helen: Hi, Tom. I'm _________（做计划）to work in an ___（敬老院）this summer.Tom: Really? I ____（do/did) that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to ____（帮忙）?Tom: Mm ... things like ______（读报纸给老人听）, or just______（和他们交谈）. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are ____（lonely/alone). We should _____（倾听）them and _____（关心）them.Helen: You're right. I ______ （意思是）, we're all going to be old one day, too.三．句子翻译1.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴；搭建；举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

（1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。

You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。

拓展：could表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。