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盲人指路的英语English:"Assisting visually impaired individuals with navigation involves a range of techniques and considerations. One common method is providing verbal directions, clearly describing landmarks, obstacles, and directions in a concise and understandable manner. Utilizing directional language such as 'left,' 'right,' 'straight ahead,' and providing estimated distances can enhance comprehension. Additionally, tactile guidance through the use of textured ground surfaces, handrails, or guide ropes can offer physical cues for orientation. Another approach is utilizing technology, including smartphone apps or GPS devices designed specifically for the visually impaired, which can provide real-time navigation assistance through audio instructions or haptic feedback. Furthermore, fostering community awareness and empathy towards the needs of visually impaired individuals is crucial for creating environments that are more navigable and inclusive. Education and training programs for both the visually impaired and the general public can help bridge understanding and facilitate smoother interactions in navigating public spaces. Ultimately, a combination of verbal, tactile, andtechnological support, coupled with societal understanding and accessibility measures, can significantly improve the navigation experience for visually impaired individuals."中文翻译:"协助视障人士导航涉及一系列技巧和考虑因素。
造船常用舾装英语词汇（舱盖、门窗、舵、锚、浆、轴、起货设备、救生设备）预舾装, pre-outfitting,船体舾装, hull outfit ,集装箱堆装, stowage of container,梆扎装置, lashing arrangements集装箱坚固件, container fasteners集装箱导架, container cell guides托盘，salver/serving tray单扇铝质门, single-leaf aluminum doors,固定钢质百叶窗, non-opening steel jalousies,固定舷窗, non- opening side scuttles,钢丝网门, wire mesh door天花板净高, clear height of ceiling纵向滚动式舱盖, end-rolling hatchcover,箱式货舱舱口盖, pontoon type hatchcover,滚动式舱盖, rolling tylpe hatch cover横移式货舱舱盖, side rolling hatchcover,折叠式舱盖, folding type hatch cover单块, single panel舱盖侧板, side plate,顶板, top plate,端板, end plate密封垫, packing ,密封垫槽, packing gutter平衡滚轮, balancing roller,压紧器, cleat中间铰链、主铰链, intermediate hinge\main hinge舱盖液压双闭装置, hydrualic control device for hatch cover顶升头, jack,风雨密密封件, weather tight gaskets,导轨、导板, guid rail and ramp舵枢, gudgeon,舵板\舵叶, rudder plate,轴壳, boss,舵杆, rudder stock,舵柄, rudder tiller,舵承, rudder carrier,舵衬套, rudder liner,舵梢, rudder pintle,舵杆围阱, rudder trunk ,舵轴架, rudder bearer,舵筋, rudder arm舵止跳块间隙, gap of rudder post stopper,操舵装置, steering gear,航向, ship’s course有档连环锚链, stud link chain cables,无杆锚, stockless anchor ,霍尔锚, hall anchor锚卸扣, anchor shackle锚灯, anchor light or riding light弃链器, chain quick releasing device锚唇, anchor lips锚爪, flukes锚链孔, hawser铰链形, hinge type锚链舱, chain locker,链轮, chain wheel ,掣链器, chain stopper锚链, anchor chains首锚, bower anchor,锚链与链轮啮合良好, smooth engagement of anchor chains with chain wheel ,掣链器制链, braking ability of chain stopper绞盘起锚机, capstan索缆、大缆, hawser,拖索/系船索, towline/mooring ropes,导缆器、垫木, chock windlass船用带舌插销, marine toggle pins,螺旋桨柱, propeller post，固定螺距螺旋桨, fixed pitch propeller可调螺距螺旋桨, controllable pitch propeller尾轴, the tail shaft尾轴管套, stern bush,镗杆, the boring bar,人字架, A-bracket通道, gangway,梯道/走廊/脱险通道, stairway /corridors or passageways/ escape routes,舷梯发放\翻转灵活性\可靠性, easy and reliable lowering ,hoisting and turning over, 潜水员舷梯, accommodation /gangway ladder for diver,舷梯吊架, gangway hanger,舷梯绞车, gangway ladder winches舷梯升降机, gangway lifting gear桅、起重柱及吊货杆, mast,deck crane post and derrick boom起货设备, cargo gear,起货绞车, cargo winch,克令吊座平面, crane seat压紧器楔和楔座, securing wedges and wedges seats,附件, appendage稳索眼板, guy eyeplate,叉头, fork, 叉车forklift起重机壁、极限伸距, outreach,耳环, eatbob信号桅和雷达桅, signal and radar masts,单管桅/支索桅, single tubular mast箱形桁材与构架桅, box girder and frame work masts索具, rigger,起重机、升起、吊起, hoist ,钩套, shackle颈圈, neck ring,救生衣, life suites or life -jacket,救生圈, life buoys,吊艇支架, boom crutch,吊艇钢索, cable,起艇机, boat winches,艇收放全过程, boat-lowering and hoisting from the boat,艇入水后能同时脱钩, simultaneously unhooking when the boat is afloat起艇机及附件安装准确性, correct installation of boat winches and accessories 运转灵活, ease of operation,突出舷外, extruding overboard,旋转端, swivel吊艇架、吊柱、吊柱, davit,登艇, boarding ladder护栏, fence,活动栏杆, activity railing,栏杆, guard rails,扶手, railing,折叠式栏杆, foldaway railing,衣柜, wardrobe。
Unit ThreeSection Two Listening: China Improved Public Transport A、Listen to the passage about China’s Improvement in public transport and fill in the missing words in the following sentences.Public____(1)____ in Chinese cities has developed quickly over the past few years. "Buses First" has become a____(2)___concept in many cities. And people are now enjoying faster and more ____(3)___transport for less money.Beijing saw its fourth subway line, ____(4)___number 5, begin operations on October 7th. Its subway stations provide parking lots for cars and bicycles. And Beijing has cut subway prices to two yuan per ride, regardless of the length of the trip or ____(5)__of transfers.A passenger said "It's very convenient and ___(6)_____to take the subway to work."Beijing has also reduced ticket prices for buses and optimized the city's bus system. Currently, more than a third of Beijing citizens____(7)_____to use public transport.Other cities have also taken measures to develop their public transport___(8)___.. In Xi'an, bus ticket prices have been ____(9)____by half. And the city's government has vowed to open 15 new bus __(10)____annually in the next five years. The city's subway line number 2 will be ____(11)_____by 2011.Shanghai has developed its policies to encourage citizens to take___(12)___transport. Bus passengers can enjoy price discounts on transfers, if they transfer within 90 minutes.More convenient public transport is ___(13)_____ more and more people to take the bus or ___(14)_____ instead of driving.Liu Xiaoming, Vice Director of Beijing Municipal Committee of Communications said "___(15)____is a common problem in big cities. We must____(16)_____the development of public transport and maintain low ticket pricesto___(17)_____ more people to take public transport. Only in that way can we build an energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly ___(18)____ system."Over 200 Chinese cities have established ___(19)____lanes for buses, and 10 cities have launched rail systems. So urban ____(20)___ can look forward to smoother rides on the roads and rails ahead.Notes:1. concept ['kɔnsept]n. an idea of how something is, or how something should be done 观念、想法e.g. a new concept in business travelIt's very simple, once you grasp the concept.2. riden.a journey in a vehicle, when you are not driving 乘车、乘坐（交通工具）e.g. He invited me to go for a ride in his new car.car/bus/train etc ride e.g. A fifteen minute taxi ride will take you to the airport. 3. regardless[ri'gɑ:dlis]adj. without being affected or influenced by something 不顾的、不注意的regardless of 不管、不顾e.g. The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.4. transfer [træns'fə:; 'trænsfə:]n. 1) the act of changing from one bus, aircraft etc to another while travelling: 换乘、换车e.g. Getting there often means a couple of transfers on a bus line.2) the process by which someone or something moves or is moved from one place,job etc to another 转移、调任e.g. the transfer of assets within a group of companies5. optimize['ɔptimaiz]vt. to improve the way that something is done or used so that it is as effective as possible: 使优化、使完善e.g. They need to optimize the use of available resources.6. vow [vau]vt. to make a serious promise to yourself or someone else [= promise] 起誓、许愿vow to do somethinge.g. Supporters have vowed to continue the protest until Adams is released.7. municipal[mju:'nisipəl; mju:'nisəpəl]adj. relating to or belonging to the government of a town or city 市政的、市的e.g. municipal elections8. environmentally-friendly: also environment friendlyproducts that are environmentally friendly do not harm the environment when they are made or when you use them [= eco-friendly] 对环境无害的9. launch[lɔ:ntʃ]v. 1）to start something, usually something big or important发起e.g. Theorganization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000.The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal.launch an attack/assault/offensive2）to make a new product, book etc available for sale for the first time推出（新产品）e.g. The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October.B、Now listen to a passage about Shenzhen metro and choose the correct answer to the following questions.New Words and Expressions:plague: vt. 造成麻烦insert: vt. 插入witness: vt. 目击ticketless traveler: 无票乘客automatic ticket-checking system：自动检票系统blink: vi. 闪烁，闪亮1、Which newspaper gives this report?A. China DailyB. Daily SunshineC. Shenzhen DailyD. Southern Weekly2、Someone said they had seen this many times, especially .A. in the morningB. at the rush timeC. at crowded stationsD. in the evening3、A metro employee said she had witnessed at least ticketless travelers each day at the station where she worked.A. 15B. 20C. 30D. 504. The gate will remain open for after one person walks through.A. a few secondsB. a few minutesC. a half minuteD. three secondsListen to the passage again and then answer the following questions.5、What does the newspaper report?6、According to this report, what is the common practice for two people to enter through a gate?7、How much will be fined for ticketless travelers?8、When encountering the obstacle, does the gate remain open? And why?9、The red light will blink if someone passes through without a ticket, but this can be easily ignored. Why?。
