05 ON LAMINAR BOUNDARY-LAYER FLOW NEAR A POSITION OF SEPARATION

流体动力学fluid dynamics 连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media 介质medium 流体质点fluid particle无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid 连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis 流体运动学fluid kinematics 水静力学hydrostatics液体静力学hydrostatics 支配方程governing equation伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law 欧拉方程Euler equation亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem 开尔文定理Kelvin theorem涡片vortex sheet 库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解Blasius solution 达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox雷诺数Reynolds number 施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number随体导数material derivative 不可压缩流体incompressible fluid质量守恒conservation of mass 动量守恒conservation of momentum能量守恒conservation of energy 动量方程momentum equation能量方程energy equation 控制体积control volume液体静压hydrostatic pressure 涡量拟能enstrophy压差differential pressure 流[动] flow流线stream line 流面stream surface流管stream tube 迹线path, path line流场flow field 流态flow regime流动参量flow parameter 流量flow rate, flow discharge涡旋vortex 涡量vorticity涡丝vortex filament 涡线vortex line涡面vortex surface 涡层vortex layer涡环vortex ring 涡对vortex pair涡管vortex tube 涡街vortex street卡门涡街Karman vortex street 马蹄涡horseshoe vortex对流涡胞convective cell 卷筒涡胞roll cell涡eddy 涡粘性eddy viscosity环流circulation 环量circulation速度环量velocity circulation 偶极子doublet, dipole驻点stagnation point 总压[力] total pressure总压头total head 静压头static head总焓total enthalpy 能量输运energy transport速度剖面velocity profile 库埃特流Couette flow单相流single phase flow 单组份流single-component flow均匀流uniform flow 非均匀流nonuniform flow二维流two-dimensional flow 三维流three-dimensional flow准定常流quasi-steady flow 非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 暂态流transient flow 周期流periodic flow振荡流oscillatory flow 分层流stratified flow无旋流irrotational flow 有旋流rotational flow轴对称流axisymmetric flow 不可压缩性incompressibility不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow 浮体floating body定倾中心metacenter 阻力drag, resistance减阻drag reduction 表面力surface force表面张力surface tension 毛细[管]作用capillarity来流incoming flow 自由流free stream自由流线free stream line 外流external flow进口entrance, inlet 出口exit, outlet扰动disturbance, perturbation 分布distribution传播propagation 色散dispersion弥散dispersion 附加质量added mass ,associated mass收缩contraction 镜象法image method无量纲参数dimensionless parameter 几何相似geometric similarity运动相似kinematic similarity 动力相似[性] dynamic similarity平面流plane flow 势potential势流potential flow 速度势velocity potential复势complex potential 复速度complex velocity流函数stream function 源source汇sink 速度[水]头velocity head拐角流corner flow 空泡流cavity flow超空泡supercavity 超空泡流supercavity flow空气动力学aerodynamics低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics气动热力学aerothermodynamics 亚声速流[动] subsonic flow跨声速流[动] transonic flow 超声速流[动] supersonic flow锥形流conical flow 楔流wedge flow叶栅流cascade flow 非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow细长体slender body 细长度slenderness钝头体bluff body 钝体blunt body翼型airfoil 翼弦chord薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory 构型configuration后缘trailing edge 迎角angle of attack失速stall 脱体激波detached shock wave波阻wave drag 诱导阻力induced drag诱导速度induced velocity 临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number 前缘涡leading edge vortex 附着涡bound vortex约束涡confined vortex 气动中心aerodynamic center气动力aerodynamic force 气动噪声aerodynamic noise气动加热aerodynamic heating 离解dissociation地面效应ground effect 气体动力学gas dynamics稀疏波rarefaction wave 热状态方程thermal equation of state 喷管Nozzle 普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow瑞利流Rayleigh flow 可压缩流[动] compressible flow可压缩流体compressible fluid 绝热流adiabatic flow非绝热流diabatic flow 未扰动流undisturbed flow等熵流isentropic flow 匀熵流homoentropic flow兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition 状态方程equation of state量热状态方程caloric equation of state 完全气体perfect gas拉瓦尔喷管Laval nozzle 马赫角Mach angle马赫锥Mach cone 马赫线Mach line马赫数Mach number 马赫波Mach wave当地马赫数local Mach number 冲击波shock wave激波shock wave 正激波normal shock wave斜激波oblique shock wave 头波bow wave附体激波attached shock wave 激波阵面shock front激波层shock layer 压缩波compression wave反射reflection 折射refraction散射scattering 衍射diffraction绕射diffraction出口压力exit pressure 超压[强] over pressure反压back pressure 爆炸explosion爆轰detonation 缓燃deflagration水动力学hydrodynamics 液体动力学hydrodynamics泰勒不稳定性Taylor instability 盖斯特纳波Gerstner wave斯托克斯波Stokes wave 瑞利数Rayleigh number自由面free surface 波速wave speed, wave velocity波高wave height 波列wave train波群wave group 波能wave energy表面波surface wave 表面张力波capillary wave规则波regular wave 不规则波irregular wave浅水波shallow water wave深水波deep water wave 重力波gravity wave椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave 潮波tidal wave涌波surge wave 破碎波breaking wave船波ship wave 非线性波nonlinear wave孤立子soliton 水动[力]噪声hydrodynamic noise 水击water hammer 空化cavitation空化数cavitation number 空蚀cavitation damage超空化流supercavitating flow 水翼hydrofoil水力学hydraulics 洪水波flood wave涟漪ripple 消能energy dissipation海洋水动力学marine hydrodynamics 谢齐公式Chezy formula欧拉数Euler number 弗劳德数Froude number水力半径hydraulic radius 水力坡度hvdraulic slope高度水头elevating head 水头损失head loss水位water level 水跃hydraulic jump含水层aquifer 排水drainage排放量discharge 壅水曲线back water curve压[强水]头pressure head 过水断面flow cross-section明槽流open channel flow 孔流orifice flow无压流free surface flow 有压流pressure flow缓流subcritical flow 急流supercritical flow渐变流gradually varied flow 急变流rapidly varied flow临界流critical flow 异重流density current, gravity flow堰流weir flow 掺气流aerated flow含沙流sediment-laden stream 降水曲线dropdown curve沉积物sediment, deposit 沉[降堆]积sedimentation, deposition沉降速度settling velocity 流动稳定性flow stability不稳定性instability 奥尔-索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeld equation 涡量方程vorticity equation 泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow奥辛流Oseen flow 剪切流shear flow粘性流[动] viscous flow 层流laminar flow分离流separated flow 二次流secondary flow近场流near field flow 远场流far field flow滞止流stagnation flow 尾流wake [flow]回流back flow 反流reverse flow射流jet 自由射流free jet管流pipe flow, tube flow 内流internal flow拟序结构coherent structure 猝发过程bursting process表观粘度apparent viscosity 运动粘性kinematic viscosity动力粘性dynamic viscosity 泊poise厘泊centipoise 厘沱centistoke剪切层shear layer 次层sublayer流动分离flow separation 层流分离laminar separation湍流分离turbulent separation 分离点separation point附着点attachment point 再附reattachment再层流化relaminarization 起动涡starting vortex驻涡standing vortex 涡旋破碎vortex breakdown涡旋脱落vortex shedding 压[力]降pressure drop压差阻力pressure drag 压力能pressure energy型阻profile drag 滑移速度slip velocity无滑移条件non-slip condition 壁剪应力skin friction, frictional drag 壁剪切速度friction velocity 磨擦损失friction loss磨擦因子friction factor 耗散dissipation滞后lag 相似性解similar solution局域相似local similarity 气体润滑gas lubrication液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 浆体slurry泰勒数Taylor number 纳维-斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokes equation 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 边界层理论boundary later theory边界层方程boundary layer equation 边界层boundary layer附面层boundary layer 层流边界层laminar boundary layer湍流边界层turbulent boundary layer 温度边界层thermal boundary layer边界层转捩boundary layer transition 边界层分离boundary layer separation边界层厚度boundary layer thickness 位移厚度displacement thickness动量厚度momentum thickness 能量厚度energy thickness焓厚度enthalpy thickness 注入injection吸出suction 泰勒涡Taylor vortex速度亏损律velocity defect law 形状因子shape factor测速法anemometry 粘度测定法visco[si] metry流动显示flow visualization 油烟显示oil smoke visualization孔板流量计orifice meter 频率响应frequency response油膜显示oil film visualization 阴影法shadow method纹影法schlieren method 烟丝法smoke wire method丝线法tuft method 氢泡法nydrogen bubble method相似理论similarity theory 相似律similarity law部分相似partial similarity 定理pi theorem, Buckingham theorem 静[态]校准static calibration 动态校准dynamic calibration风洞wind tunnel 激波管shock tube激波管风洞shock tube wind tunnel 水洞water tunnel拖曳水池towing tank 旋臂水池rotating arm basin扩散段diffuser 测压孔pressure tap皮托管pitot tube 普雷斯顿管preston tube斯坦顿管Stanton tube 文丘里管Venturi tubeU形管U-tube 压强计manometer微压计micromanometer 多管压强计multiple manometer静压管static [pressure]tube 流速计anemometer风速管Pitot- static tube 激光多普勒测速计laser Doppler anemometer, laser Doppler velocimeter 热线流速计hot-wire anemometer热膜流速计hot- film anemometer 流量计flow meter粘度计visco[si] meter 涡量计vorticity meter传感器transducer, sensor 压强传感器pressure transducer热敏电阻thermistor 示踪物tracer时间线time line 脉线streak line尺度效应scale effect 壁效应wall effect堵塞blockage 堵寒效应blockage effect动态响应dynamic response 响应频率response frequency底压base pressure 菲克定律Fick law巴塞特力Basset force 埃克特数Eckert number格拉斯霍夫数Grashof number 努塞特数Nusselt number普朗特数prandtl number 雷诺比拟Reynolds analogy施密特数schmidt number 斯坦顿数Stanton number对流convection 自由对流natural convection, free convec-tion强迫对流forced convection 热对流heat convection质量传递mass transfer 传质系数mass transfer coefficient热量传递heat transfer 传热系数heat transfer coefficient对流传热convective heat transfer 辐射传热radiative heat transfer动量交换momentum transfer 能量传递energy transfer传导conduction 热传导conductive heat transfer热交换heat exchange 临界热通量critical heat flux浓度concentration 扩散diffusion扩散性diffusivity 扩散率diffusivity扩散速度diffusion velocity 分子扩散molecular diffusion沸腾boiling 蒸发evaporation气化gasification 凝结condensation成核nucleation 计算流体力学computational fluid mechanics 多重尺度问题multiple scale problem 伯格斯方程Burgers equation对流扩散方程convection diffusion equation KDU方程KDV equation修正微分方程modified differential equation 拉克斯等价定理Lax equivalence theorem 数值模拟numerical simulation 大涡模拟large eddy simulation数值粘性numerical viscosity 非线性不稳定性nonlinear instability希尔特稳定性分析Hirt stability analysis 相容条件consistency conditionCFL条件Courant- Friedrichs- Lewy condition ,CFL condition狄里克雷边界条件Dirichlet boundarycondition熵条件entropy condition 远场边界条件far field boundary condition流入边界条件inflow boundary condition无反射边界条件nonreflecting boundary condition数值边界条件numerical boundary condition流出边界条件outflow boundary condition冯.诺伊曼条件von Neumann condition 近似因子分解法approximate factorization method 人工压缩artificial compression 人工粘性artificial viscosity边界元法boundary element method 配置方法collocation method能量法energy method 有限体积法finite volume method流体网格法fluid in cell method, FLIC method通量校正传输法flux-corrected transport method通量矢量分解法flux vector splitting method 伽辽金法Galerkin method积分方法integral method 标记网格法marker and cell method, MAC method 特征线法method of characteristics 直线法method of lines矩量法moment method 多重网格法multi- grid method板块法panel method 质点网格法particle in cell method, PIC method 质点法particle method 预估校正法predictor-corrector method投影法projection method 准谱法pseudo-spectral method随机选取法random choice method 激波捕捉法shock-capturing method激波拟合法shock-fitting method 谱方法spectral method稀疏矩阵分解法split coefficient matrix method 不定常法time-dependent method时间分步法time splitting method 变分法variational method涡方法vortex method 隐格式implicit scheme显格式explicit scheme 交替方向隐格式alternating direction implicit scheme, ADI scheme 反扩散差分格式anti-diffusion difference scheme紧差分格式compact difference scheme 守恒差分格式conservation difference scheme 克兰克-尼科尔森格式Crank-Nicolson scheme杜福特-弗兰克尔格式Dufort-Frankel scheme指数格式exponential scheme 戈本诺夫格式Godunov scheme高分辨率格式high resolution scheme 拉克斯-温德罗夫格式Lax-Wendroff scheme 蛙跳格式leap-frog scheme 单调差分格式monotone difference scheme保单调差分格式monotonicity preserving diffe-rence scheme穆曼-科尔格式Murman-Cole scheme 半隐格式semi-implicit scheme斜迎风格式skew-upstream scheme全变差下降格式total variation decreasing scheme TVD scheme迎风格式upstream scheme , upwind scheme计算区域computational domain 物理区域physical domain影响域domain of influence 依赖域domain of dependence区域分解domain decomposition 维数分解dimensional split物理解physical solution 弱解weak solution黎曼解算子Riemann solver 守恒型conservation form弱守恒型weak conservation form 强守恒型strong conservation form散度型divergence form 贴体曲线坐标body- fitted curvilinear coordi-nates [自]适应网格[self-] adaptive mesh 适应网格生成adaptive grid generation自动网格生成automatic grid generation 数值网格生成numerical grid generation交错网格staggered mesh 网格雷诺数cell Reynolds number数植扩散numerical diffusion 数值耗散numerical dissipation数值色散numerical dispersion 数值通量numerical flux放大因子amplification factor 放大矩阵amplification matrix阻尼误差damping error 离散涡discrete vortex熵通量entropy flux 熵函数entropy function分步法fractional step method。

航海及海运专业英语词汇(L1)l bar l形钢l beam l形钢梁l 形管l&d loans and discounts 借款与贴现l-antenna l形天线l-band l波段l-bane l波段l-bar 不等边角钢l-cathode 多孔隔板阴极l-iron 不等边角铁l-network l形四端网络l-type controller l 形控制器l-type controller l形控制器l-type filter l 形滤波器l-type filter l形滤波器l-type l型l.c. 上述引用文中l.l. zero button 巷识别置零按钮l.o. cooler 润滑油冷却器la mont boiler 拉蒙特锅炉label cargo 标注货label clause 标签条款label plate 标牌label plate 铭牌label plate 铭牌;标志牌label plate 名牌label sample number 标号label table 标号表label n.label 标记标签label 标记标签名牌label 标签label 纸条labelcargo 标志货物labeled cargo 标注货labelled atom 示踪原子labelling method 标志方法labelling of chemicals 化学品标志labelling of dangerous goods 危险品标志labelling of goods 货品标志labelling requirement 标志要求labelling scheme 代码电路labelling 贴标签labels and placards of dangerous goods 危险货物标志和标牌labile equilibrium 不稳定平衡labile equilibrum 不稳定的平衡labile 不稳定的油动的laboard watch 左舷值班labor condition on board ship 船上劳动条件labor condition 劳动条件labor export 劳务出口labor 劳动工人labor 劳方labor 纵横摇摆labor-intensive 劳动密集型劳动密集型的labor-saving engine 节省劳动力的发动机labor-saving 节省劳动力的laboratory analysis report 实验室化验报告laboratory automation system 实验室自动化系统laboratory report 实验室报告laboratory simulation test 实验室模拟试验laboratory simulationt test 实验室模拟试验laboratory test data 实验室数据laboratory test 实验室试验laboratory 实验室laboratory 实验室试验室laboursome 易摇摆的labrador current 拉布拉多洋流labradorite 拉长石岩labuan 港湾labuanlabuhan 锚地港湾labuhan 港锚地labyrinth air seal 迷宫式气封labyrinth gland seal 迷宫式密封labyrinth gland seal 迷宫式油封labyrinth gland 迷宫式密封套labyrinth oil seal 迷宫式油封labyrinth packing gland 迷宫式密封套labyrinth packing 迷宫式密封labyrinth packing 汽封labyrinth packing 曲径密封labyrinth piston 迷宫活塞labyrinth piston 迷宫式活塞labyrinth ring 曲径环labyrinth seal 迷宫式密封labyrinth stuffing box 曲径填料箱labyrinth 迷宫labyrinth 迷宫曲径lac cable 腊克线lac 虫胶lac 湖lac 湖湖lace 结带子laced beam 花格梁lacerta 蝎虎座lacertae 蝎虎座的laches 不可原谅的不履行合同义务;懈怠laches 不可原谅的不履行合同义务懈怠lacing eyes 穿绳眼环lacing grommet 穿绳眼环lacing grommet 系索环lacing hole 穿绳孔lacing hole 索眼lacing line 穿缚绳lacing line 穿缚绳;系帆索lacing line 收网纲lacing wire 系束lacing wire 系束穿束线lacing 穿缚绳;系索lacing 束紧系索lacing 系带lack of alignment 中心线偏斜lack of fusion 未焊透lack of lubrication 润滑不足lack of penetration 未焊透lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足lack of resolution 鉴别力不足lack of root fusion 根部未焊透lack of side fusion 侧面未熔合lack of uniformity 不均匀性lack 缺乏lacmus 石蕊lacour motor 拉库尔电动机lacquer cable 漆包线lacquer disc 腊克盘lacquer enamel 珐琅lacquer film capacitor 喷漆薄膜电容器lacquer resins 线型酚醛树脂lacquer spray machine 喷漆机lacquer thinner 漆冲淡剂lacquer thinners 香蕉油lacquer ware 漆器lacquer 虫漆lacquer 虫漆;亮漆lacquer 亮漆lacquer-cable 漆包线lacquered wire 漆包线lacquered 喷漆的lacquering machine 喷漆机lacquering 喷漆lactoprene 聚酯橡胶lacu 湖lacul 湖ladder board 梯子板ladder davit 舷梯吊柱ladder dredger 链斗式控泥船链斗式挖泥船链斗挖泥船ladder dredger 链斗式挖泥船ladder gangway 舷梯ladder hoisting gear 吊梯装置ladder network 梯形网络ladder rail 梯栏杆ladder rail 舷梯栏杆ladder rod 绳梯棍ladder roller 导链滚筒ladder rope 梯绳ladder round 梯踏步ladder rung 绳梯棍ladder rung 梯级ladder rung 梯踏步ladder screen 梯下安全网ladder screen 舷梯围布ladder way 扶梯通道ladder way 梯口ladder winch 梯斗式起重绞车ladder 梯ladder 脚踏板梯ladder 梯ladder 梯道ladder 梯道舷梯ladder 舷梯ladder-dredge 链斗式控泥船链斗式控泥船ladder-type filter 梯形滤波器ladder-type foil system 梯型水翼装置ladder-type foil system 梯形水翼装置ladder-type network 梯形网络ladder-type 梯形ladderroller 导链滚筒laddertron 梯形管ladderway 扶梯通道ladderway 梯口lade 吸取lade 装载塞满汲取装货汲取液体lade 装载塞满汲取装货吸取液体lade 装着货laden arrival draft 满载抵达吃水laden belt 潜水压铅带laden by the head 首纵倾laden by the stern 尾纵倾laden draft 满载吃水laden draft 满载吃水装载后吃水laden draft 装载后吃水laden in bulk 散装的laden in bulk 散装满载laden in bulk 散装满载散装的laden on an even keel 平浮装载laden ship 满载船laden tanker 满载油船laden vessel 载货船laden 载满laden 装载后的lading 装货lading 装载ladle 铸勺laem 岬lag angle 滞后角lag bolt 木船用固定栓lag error 迟缓差;迟滞差lag error 迟缓差迟滞差lag error 迟滞差lag in phase 相位滞后lag in turn 回转滞后lag in turn 循序滞后回转滞后lag in turn 转动滞后lag of culmination 中天迟滞lag of the compass 电罗经迟滞lag of the compass 陀螺罗经迟滞lag of the tide 潮滞lag 控制滞后lag 落后lag 延迟lag 滞后lagan 投入海中的物品lagan 投入海中的物品系以浮标投入海中的货物海难时)系以浮标投入海中的货物lagan 系浮标投海物lagan 系以浮筒投入海中的货物lagging angle 滞后角lagging circuit 滞后电路lagging current 滞后电流lagging device 延迟装置lagging device 滞相装置lagging edge 后沿lagging load 电流滞后的负载lagging material 保温材料lagging material 隔热材料lagging material 绝热材料lagging material 绝缘材料lagging network 延迟网络lagging of boiler 锅炉绝热层包扎lagging of the tides 潮汐迟滞差lagging on the tides retardation 潮汐迟滞差lagging phase 滞后相位lagging plate 外板lagging power factor 滞后功率因数lagging 潮汐迟滞差;落后lagging 潮汐迟滞差滞后lagging 滞后lago = lake 湖lago 湖lago 湖湖lagoa = small lake marsh 小湖沼泽lagoa 小湖lagoa 小湖沼泽地lagoon channel 环形珊瑚岛水道lagoon island 环形珊瑚岛lagoon reef 环形珊瑚岛lagoon 海岸边咸水湖lagoon 环礁湖lagoon 咸水湖laguna 海边湖laguna 海边湖海边湖海边湖海边湖laguna 海边湖海边湖咸水湖laid deck 弯曲状木甲板laid fire laid up 船舶闲置laid fire laid-up fleet 停航船队laid fire lambert 朗伯laid fire 点火laid rope 六股七丝钢索laid up tonnage 闲置不用的船laid up vessel anchorage 待修船锚地laid up 搓绳laid up 搓绳;搁置;系船;卧病laid up 搓绳搁置系船卧病laid up 将船闲置起来laid up 闲置将船闲置起来laid 放下laid-up fleet 停航船队laid-up ship 闲置船laje 平顶岩lake carrier 大湖货船lake current 湖流lake steamer 大湖轮lake 湖lake 湖湖泊laker 大湖轮大湖散货船lakes bulk carrier 大湖型散装货船lakes 湖泊lambda 兰姆达海洋水文定位系统lambert bearing 兰伯特等角投影海图方位lambert conformal projection 兰伯特正形投影lambert 兰伯特lambert 朗伯lambert's azimuthal equal area projection 兰伯特等积方位投影lambert's zenithal equal area projection 兰伯特等积方位投影lambert's zenithal equal-area projection 兰伯特等积方位投影lame 薄片lamel 薄层lamel 薄片、薄层、薄板lamella 薄层lamella 薄层薄片lamellar brake 多片闸lamellar field 多层场lamellar 薄片lamellar 层状的lamellar 成薄层lamina 薄层lamina 纹层laminae 薄层laminar air navigational and anticollision system 拉末那航空防撞导航系统laminar boundary layer 层流边界层laminar boundary layer 片流边界层laminar cavitation 层流空泡laminar current 层流laminar drag 层流阻力laminar film 层流层laminar flow 层流laminar flow 片流laminar motion 层流laminar separation 层流界层分离laminar skin friction 层流表面摩擦laminar sublayer 层流底层laminar wake 层流伴流laminar 薄层laminar 层流的薄层状的laminar 层流的分层的laminar-turbulent transition 层流湍流转变laminate bearing 层压胶木轴承laminate 层压制品迭层板laminate 层压制品叠层板laminate 叠层板laminate 由薄片叠成的laminated brush 迭片刷laminated brush 叠片刷laminated core 迭片铁心laminated core 叠片铁心laminated insulation 迭片绝缘物laminated insulation 叠片绝缘物laminated magnet 迭片磁铁laminated magnet 叠片磁铁laminated material 分层材料laminated mica 云母片laminated motion 层流laminated paper 多层纸laminated plastics 层压塑料laminated plate 迭层板laminated plate 叠层板laminated pole 迭片极laminated pole 叠片极laminated safety glass 薄片胶合安全玻璃laminated shim 迭层薄垫laminated shim 叠层薄垫laminated spring 迭片弹簧laminated spring 叠片弹簧laminated timber 层叠木板laminated wood beam 胶合层叠木梁laminated wood 层合板laminated wood 胶合板laminated yoke 迭片磁轭laminated yoke 叠片磁轭laminated 迭片的laminated 叠片的laminated 分层的laminated-brush switch 叠片刷触点开关lamination armature 迭片转子lamination armature 叠片转子lamination corrosion 迭层状腐蚀lamination corrosion 叠层状腐蚀lamination 迭合lamination 叠合lamination 叠合叠片迭合lamont boiler 拉蒙特锅炉lamp bank 变阻灯排lamp base 灯座lamp base 灯座管座lamp black 油烟lamp board 识别灯盘lamp board 舷灯遮光板lamp bracket 灯架lamp bracket 桅灯灯座lamp bulb 灯泡lamp cap 灯头lamp cap 灯头管帽lamp chimney 灯罩lamp circuit 电灯电路lamp cluster 多灯照明器lamp control 照明灯控制lamp cord 电灯线lamp cover 灯罩lamp dimmer 灯光衰减器lamp efficiency 灯光效率lamp filament 灯丝lamp fittings 电灯附件lamp globe 灯泡lamp globe 灯泡球形玻璃灯罩lamp hanger 灯架lamp holder 灯座lamp holder 灯座管座lamp housing 灯罩lamp indicator 灯座lamp indicator 航行灯指示器lamp indicator 指示灯lamp jack 灯插口lamp light 灯火lamp load 电灯负载lamp locker 灯具储藏室lamp locker 灯具间lamp oil 灯油lamp panel 灯盘lamp panel 灯泡板;管座lamp plug 电灯插头lamp post 灯柱lamp receiver 电子管接收机lamp receptacle 灯座lamp receptacle 灯座管座lamp resistor 变阻灯lamp room 灯室lamp room 灯室灯具间lamp screen 灯罩lamp screen 舷灯遮光板lamp shade 灯罩lamp socket 灯座lamp socket 灯座管座lamp store 灯具间lamp switch knob 灯开关旋钮lamp synchronizer 指示灯同步器lamp test 灯泡检验lamp trimmer 灯管理员lamp wick 灯芯lamp wire 灯线lamp with protection basket 带有防护罩壳的灯lamp 灯lamp 灯灯泡lamp-post navigation 灯标导航lampara 围网lancashire boiler 双炉胆锅炉lance 清洗锅炉喷嘴烧枪lance-type sootblower 喷枪式吹灰器land abutment 桥台land abutment 桥台;岸墩land abutment 桥台岸墩land and fixed station 陆上固定电台land area 陆地面积land blink 陆闪光land board 舱口装卸货垫板land board 跳板land boards 舱口舷边甲板铺板land borne cargo 陆运货物land breeze 陆风land bridge 陆桥land carriage 陆运land clause 陆上条款land come in sight 看见陆地land damage 装船以前的货损land disposal 陆上处置land domain 领陆land earth station 陆上地球站land effect 海岸效应land fang 好的锚地land floe 贴岸冰land fog 陆雾land freight 陆地运费land hemisphere 大陆半球land ho! 看见陆地了!看见陆地了!land ice 陆冰land incineration 陆上焚烧land laid 船在陆地可见范围内land lane 冰区中通向海岸的水道land lead 冰区中通向海岸的水道land line charge 陆线电报费land line teletype writer 陆线电传打字机land locked 陆封land locked 受陆地包围的land mile 英里land mile 英里(5280英尺land mile 英里英里(5280英尺land mobile station 陆上移动电台land mobile terminal 陆上移动终端land navigation system 着陆导航系统land of cutting tool 刀刃棱面land of the midnight sun 夏天太阳不没地区land reclamation 开垦地land resources 土地资源land return 地面反射land return 地面反射接地回路land risk 陆上风险land risks 陆上危险land satellite 陆地卫星land shark 码头骗子land station charges 岸站收费land station established solely for the safety of life 专为生命安全而设的陆地电台land stream 入海河流land survey datum 陆测基准面land survey 陆上测量land swell 拍岸涌land tied island 陆连岛land transit insurance 陆运险land transponder 陆上应答器land trash 冰区岸边碎冰块land trial 陆上试运转land type 陆用式land waiter 海关起卸货监督员land waiter 海关起卸货监督员海关起卸货物监督员land wash 高低潮线间海滨land water 沿岸冰面开裂水区land waters 沿岸冰面开裂水域land wind 陆风land 焊盘焊接区land 陆地land 陆地连接盘land-based alternative 陆上替代方法land-based discharge 陆基排放land-based facilities 地面设备land-based operation 陆上作业land-based pollution 陆源污染land-based power plant 陆上动力装置land-based power plant 陆上动力装置固定式动力装置land-based source of marine pollution 陆基海洋污染源land-based source 陆基源land-based waste treatment method 陆上废料处理办法land-based 陆上的land-line 陆线land-line charge 陆线费landed quality terms 起卸后质量条款landed terms 起岸费用条款landed terms 起岸费用条款卸货费用条款landed weight terms 起卸后重量条款landed weight 起卸后重量landed weight 卸船重量landed 卸货上岸landed 卸下的landfall buoy 近陆浮标landfall buoy 近陆浮筒landfall light 初见灯标landfall light 近岸灯landfall light 近岸灯驶近陆地)初见灯标landfall mark 近陆标志landfall 接近陆地landfast ice 定着冰landfast 系缆柱landing 登陆landing account 卸货记录landing account 卸货记录簿landing account 卸货记录簿卸货记录landing agent 货物到港代理业务landing agent 货物到港代理业务卸货代理人landing agent 卸货代理人landing alongside 靠码头landing and delivery 卸岸与交付landing and delivery 卸货与交货landing apron 搭板landing apron 活动登船梯landing boat 登陆艇landing brow 登陆跳板landing brow 跳板landing card 登陆卡片landing card 登陆证landing certificate 上岸证书卸货证明landing certificate 卸货证明landing charges 卸货费用landing clerk 码头旅客接待员landing craft 登陆艇landing edge 搭接边landing edge 搭接内边landing edge 纵向接头landing for boats 艇筏泊栈landing gear 撑地装置landing guidance system 着陆制导系统landing launch 登陆艇landing lights 着陆灯landing of deck 甲板搭接边landing order 出货单landing pads 降落坐垫landing pads 降落坐垫(加强部分landing permit 卸货证明landing place 登陆场所landing place 登陆处landing place 停泊处landing place 卸货港登陆处landing platform 浮码头landing raft 登陆筏landing ramp 登陆跳板landing rate 货物卸岸费率landing rate 卸岸费率landing ship dock 船尾吊驳母船landing ship tank 登陆艇landing ship 登陆艇landing skid 装货跳板landing stage 码头(尤指浮码头landing stage 趸船landing stairs 登陆跳板landing stairs 登陆跳板登陆梯道landing strake 舷缘第二列板landing surveyor 码头检验员landing towboat 退滩用拖船landing type vessel 登陆型船landing vehicle 登陆艇landing waiter 海关起卸货物监督员landing waiter 海关起卸货物监督员海关起卸货监督员landing weight 到岸重量landing weight 到岸重量卸货重量landing weight 卸货重量landing 登陆landing 接地landing 卸岸landline charge 陆线费用landline 陆地线landlocked 陆封landlubber 对船陌生的人landmark beacon 岸标landmark navigation 地标导航landmark 陆标landscape 陆上风景landslip 山崩landsman 见习船员landspout 陆龙卷lane count 巷计数lane identification lamp 巷识别灯lane identification meter 巷识别器lane identificator 巷识别器lane indication 航路指示lane indicator 巷指示器lane insert 巷置入lane number 巷号lane route 协定航线lane set 巷置定lane value 巷值lane 航道lane 航线lanewidth 巷宽lang lay rope 顺搓钢丝绳(股与绳同向搓的钢索lang lay 顺捻lang's lay wire 顺搓钢丝绳(股与绳同向搓的钢索lang's left hand lay 左搓钢丝绳lang's right hand lay 右搓钢丝绳langoustier 捕虾船language conversion program 语言转换程序language for conversational computing 会话计算语言language processor 语言处理机language translation 语言翻译language 语言language 语言;术语language 语言术语laniard 短索lansan 兰桑风lantern halyard 灯索lantern tower 灯塔lantern 灯笼;灯塔上的灯室lantern 灯笼lantern 手提灯lanyard knot 绳头结lanyard stopper 锚链掣lanyard stopper 锚链制lanyard stuff 四股油绳lanyard thimble 镀锌三角形绳环lanyard thimble 张紧索嵌环lanyard 短索lanyard 松紧绕索lap winding 叠绕组;叠绕法lap winding 叠绕组叠绕法lap butted 搭接lap calking 搭边捻缝lap circle 余面圆lap joint 搭接lap joint 搭接接头lap knee 木肘材lap link 活口链环lap of slide valve 滑阀余面lap plate 搭接板lap riveting 搭接铆lap riveting 搭接铆接lap riveting 搭铆lap strake 搭接列板lap weld 搭焊lap welding 搭接焊lap winding 迭绕组lap 搭接lap 余面搭接lap 余面搭接重叠部分lap-joint piston-ring 阶梯形接口活塞环lap-seam cathode 叠缝阴极lap-welded pipe 搭焊管lap-welded 搭接焊的laplace's hydrodynamical theory 拉普拉斯流体动力学说lapped butt 搭接端lapped butt 搭接横缝lapped joint 搭接lapped layup 搭接铺设lapped seam 搭接缝lapped seam 搭接纵缝lapped 重迭的lapped 重叠的lapped 重叠的搭接的研磨的lapping allowance 研磨加工余量lapping compound 研磨剂lapping liquid 研磨液lapping machine 精研机lapping oil 研磨油lapping plate 精研板lapping powder 研磨粉lapping ring 精研圈lapping tool 研磨工具lapping 搭接;研磨lapping 抛光lapping 余面研磨lapse rate 气温递减率lapse 期满失效lapstrake planking 盖瓦式叠板lapstrake 盖瓦式叠板lapstreak planking 盖瓦式叠板lapwinding 叠绕组叠绕法larboard 左舷larboard 左舷左舷larbowline 值左舷者larceny 窃盗lard ice 泥泞状冰lard ice 泥泞状冰泥泞冰lard oil 精研用猪油lard 猪油large angle stability 大倾角稳性large astronomical satellite 大型天文卫星large automatic navigation buoy 大型自动导航标large automatic navigation buoy 大型自动导航浮标large automatic navigation buoy 大型自动导航浮标大型自动导航标large automatic navigation buoy 大型自动导航浮筒large automatic navigational buoy 大型自动导航浮标large bolt rope needle 缝帆边绳大针large bore 大缸径large bulb ship 大球鼻船large bulb ship 大球鼻船大球鼻首船大球鼻型船舶large bulb ship 大球鼻首船large bulb ship 大球鼻首船大球鼻型船舶large cargo hold 大型货舱large core memory 大容量磁芯存储器large correction 大改正large correction 大改正;改版large correction 大改正large correction 大改正改版large drying room 大干燥间large faceplate 大花盘large faceplate 大花盘大荧光屏大面板harbor tug大型港作拖船large fracture 大冰隙large harbon tug 大型港作拖船large harbor tug 大型港作拖船large helm 大舵角large hub screw propeller 大毂螺旋桨large motor start blocking control 大容量电动机起动阻塞控制large navigation buoy 大型导航浮标large navigation buoy 大型导航浮筒large navigational buoy 大型助航灯浮large navigational buoy 大型助航灯浮大型助航浮标large object salvage system 大型目标营救系统large open barge 舱口驳large opening barge 大开口驳large orbiting earth resources observatory 大轨道地球资源观测large scale chart 大比例尺海图large scale compound integration 大规模合集成large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路large scale integration circuit 大规模集成电路large scale production 大批生产large scale test 大尺度模型试验large screen display 大屏幕显示large screen television 大荧光屏电视机large ship 大型船舶large signal amplifier 大信号放大器large signal integration circuit 大信号集成电路large signal pulse circuit 大信号脉冲电路large size 大型large square 大方木large tug 大型拖船large tug 大型拖船大型拖轮large vessel anchorage 大船锚地large water ballast tank 大压载水舱large wave 大浪large 大的large-bore engine 大缸径发动机large-caliber 大口径的large-capacity memory 大容量存储器large-capacity storage 大容量存储器large-diameter member 大直径构件large-hatch cover 大型舱口盖large-scale 大规模的大型的大比例尺的larger-size 尺寸较大的largest vessel 超重型船lark's head 双合结双合套lark's head 双合套larrinaga steamship co. ltd v. r 拉瑞纳加汽船有限公司诉案larry 薄浆雾laryngitis 喉炎lascar 东印度水手lasecon 激光转换器laser aided marking 激光号料laser alignment 激光对中laser angular rate sensor 激光角速率传感器laser channal marker 激光航道标laser channel marker 激光航道标laser collimator 激光准直仪laser communication satellite experiment 激光通信卫星试验laser communications system 激光通信系统laser cutting 激光切割laser detection and ranging 激光探测和定位装置laser detector 激光探测器laser diode 激光二极管laser direction and ranging 激光雷达laser discrimination radar system 激光雷达识别系统laser distance measuring instrument 激光测距仪laser distance measuring system 激光测距系统laser doppler velocimeter 激光多普勒测速仪激光多普勒速度计laser electronic data processing set 激光电子数据处理装置laser electronic data processing set=up 激光电子数据处理装置laser geodynamic satellite 激光地球动力卫星laser geodynamic satellite 激光地球动力卫星激光地球动力学卫星laser geodynamic satellite 激光地球动力学卫星laser gyro 激光电罗经laser gyro 激光陀螺laser gyro 激光陀螺罗经laser inertial navigation system 激光惯性导航系统laser intensity direction and ranging 激光强度测向与测距laser interferometer 激光干涉仪laser light detecting and ranging 激光雷达laser log 激光计程仪laser navigation sensor 激光导航传感器laser plasma 激光等离子体laser printer 激光打印机laser processing 激光加工laser quenching 激光淬火laser radar 激光雷达laser range finder 激光测距仪laser range-finder theodolite system 激光测距经纬仪系统laser rangefinder 激光测距仪laser ranging system 激光测距系统laser scanner 激光扫描器laser signal device 激光信号装置laser system 激光系统laser technology 激光技术laser transceiver device 激光无线电收发装置laser transmitter 激光发射器laser weld 激光焊焊缝laser welding 激光焊接laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation laser 激光laser-activated liquid crystal cells 激光液晶laser-edp-set-up 激光电子数据处理装置laser-welding apparatus 激光焊接器lasergraphic plotter 激光图解式航线标绘仪lasering 激光作用lash about 飞荡绳尾lash rail 护舷木lash rail 系物横杆lash rail 系物横杆(舷板内的木栏杆lash system 载驳船系统lash the tiller 缚住舵柄lash 用绳绑缚lash 用绳扎缚;冲击lash 载驳船(又称子母船lashing and securing charges 捆绑和加固费lashing angle 绑扎角lashing chain 捆缚用的链条lashing device 系索装置lashing equipment 绑扎设备lashing eyes 绑绳扎成的绳眼lashing materials 捆扎物料lashing net 捆货网绳lashing operation 紧固作业lashing point 系固点lashing post 甲板系货柱lashing post 系绳柱lashing ring pad 系绳带环垫板lashing ring pad 系索环板lashing ring 系索环lashing shackle 一种端部较宽、弯曲部特别大的卸扣lashing strip 围带lashing system 集装箱捆索设备lashing triangle 三角环lashing triangle 三角环三角环lashing turnbuckles 绑扎用花篮螺丝lashing turnbuckles 绑扎用花兰螺丝(一头带环lashing wire 穿束线lashing wire 捆扎钢丝lashing 绑缚lashing 绑缚系索lashing 绑绳lashings 系固设备last card 最后的卡片last contact 复圆last contact 日、月食的)复圆last dog watch 更换班的下半班last fix 上一次定位last of the ebb 退潮末last pay certificate 最后付款证明书last port of call 上一挂港last port 终点港last quarter 下弦last received 最后收到last safe date 最后安全期last sent 最后发出的last sent 最后发出last stage blade 末级叶片last stage 末级last step 最后一档last step 最后一档最后一级最后一步last vessel of the tow 拖船队尾船last visit 上次访问last voyage 前航次last voyage 前航次最后航次last voyage 最后航次last week 上周last word 上个字last 装载的货物;延续last 最后的last 最后的上一个的last-in first-out 后进先出lastage 压载lastage 压载、装货位置lastage 压载载货量货舱lastage 重物latch handle 弹键手柄latch handle 闩锁手柄latch locking 插销锁latch nut 锁紧螺母latch screw 弹键螺钉latch 闩锁latch-key 弹簧锁钥匙latch-lock 弹簧锁latched press-button 闩锁按钮latched press-button 闩锁按钮弹簧锁按钮latching beam 锁定装置梁latching circuit 自锁电路latching current 闭锁电流latching device 锁紧装置latching register 自保持寄存器latching relay 自锁继电器latching 封闭latchkey 弹簧锁钥匙late acceptance 迟到的承诺late commitment 晚期交付late ignition 延迟点火late injection 延迟喷射late shipment 前批装船货物late a. 迟的late 迟的latency 延迟时间latency 延迟时间等数时间latent defect clause 潜在缺陷条款latent defect 内在缺点latent defect 内在缺陷latent defect 潜在的缺陷latent defect 潜在缺陷latent defects of goods 货物潜在缺陷latent energy 潜能latent heat load 潜热负荷latent heat of fusion 融解潜热latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热latent heat per gram 每克潜热latent heat per mol 每克分潜热latent heat 潜热latent 潜在的lateral accelerograph 横向加速度自记仪lateral area above water 水线上侧面积lateral area of parallel middlebody 平行船中体侧面积lateral area ratio 中线面浸水面积比lateral area 侧面面积lateral axis 横轴lateral bending 横向弯曲lateral brace 横向支撑lateral buckling 侧向翘曲lateral clearance 横向间隙lateral component 横向分量lateral configuration 侧向配置lateral contraction 横向收缩lateral correction 横向修正lateral deformation 横向变形lateral drag 横向阻力lateral drift 横向漂移lateral drift 横压lateral drive 侧推传动装置lateral error vector 横向误差矢量lateral face 侧面lateral flange 横向法兰lateral flexure 横向弯曲lateral flow buoy 横流浮标lateral flow buoy 横流浮筒lateral flow 横向流lateral force 横力lateral force 横向力lateral impact 水平撞击lateral inclinometer 横倾仪lateral instability 横向不稳定性lateral jet mixing 射流横向混合lateral load 侧向载荷lateral load 横向负荷lateral load 横向负载lateral mark 侧面标志lateral marks 侧面标lateral member 侧部杆件lateral mode 横向振动形式lateral moment 横向力矩lateral moraine 侧冰碛lateral motion 侧向运动lateral oscillation 横摇荡lateral p-n-p transistor 横向pnp晶体管lateral pivoting resistance 侧转阻力lateral plan 侧面图lateral plan 侧视图lateral plane 侧视图lateral plane 侧视图;水下侧面面积lateral plane 中线面lateral plate 侧板lateral pressure 侧压lateral pressure 侧压力lateral pressure 横向压力lateral refraction 旁折射lateral reinforcement 侧向钢筋lateral resistance 侧向阻力lateral resistance 横向阻力lateral rigidity 侧向刚性lateral section 横剖面lateral sensitivity 偏航敏感度lateral stability 横稳性lateral stabilizing nozzle 横向稳定喷口lateral stiffness 横向刚性lateral strain 横向应变lateral strain 横应变lateral stress 侧向应力lateral stress 横应力lateral strut 横支柱lateral surface 侧面lateral system 侧标系统lateral thrust unit compartment 侧推装置舱lateral thrust unit 侧推器lateral thrust 横向推力lateral thruster 侧推装置lateral thrusting bow propeller 船首横向推力器lateral thrusting bow propeller 首部横向推力器lateral thrusting bow propeller 首横推力器lateral underwater area 水线下纵剖面积lateral variation 横向变化lateral vibration of shafting 轴系的横振动lateral vibration 侧向振动lateral vibration 横向振动lateral view 侧视图lateral whipping 侧向冲荡lateral 侧面的lateral 支线n.支线横的lateral 支线横的lateralarea 侧面面积latest day 最迟日期latest information 最新资料latest 最迟的latex carrier 橡浆运输船latex paint 乳胶漆latex 乳液latex 乳液胶乳latexpaint 乳胶漆lath 板条lath 水果装舱隔板;板条lath 水果装舱隔板板条lathe accessories 车床附件lathe cutting tool 车床切削刀具lathe dust 车屑lathe equipment 车床附件lathe grinding 车床研磨lathe hand 车工lathe lapping 车床研磨lathe lapping 车床研磨车床抛光lathe operation 车床操作lathe operator 车工lathe turning 车床切削lathe 车床lathe 镟床用车床加工lathe-hand 车工latheman 车工lather 泡沫n.泡沫发泡沫lather 泡沫发泡沫latin american free trade association 拉丁美洲自由贸易协会latin american maritime commission 拉丁美洲海事委员会latin american shipowners' association 拉丁美洲船东协会拉美船东协会latin-from 从lation 副调制latitude and speed correcion mechanism 纬度和船速差订正器latitude and speed correction mechanism 纬度和船速差订正器latitude by account 积算纬度latitude by dead reckoning 积算纬度latitude by ex-meridian altitude 近中天高度求纬度latitude by maximum altitude 最大高度求纬度latitude by meridian altitude 中天高度求纬度latitude by observation 观测纬度latitude by polaris 北极星高度求纬度latitude by pole star = latitude by polaris 北极星高度求纬度latitude by pole star 北极星高度求纬度latitude by reckoning 积算纬度latitude by sun's maximum altitude 太阳最大高度求纬度latitude corrector 纬度校正器latitude data computer 纬度数据计算机latitude effect 纬度效应latitude error 纬度误差latitude factor 纬度因数latitude from 起程纬度latitude in 到达点纬度latitude left 起程纬度latitude level corrector 水银器纬度修正盘latitude leveling dial 水银器纬度修正盘latitude levelling dial 水银器纬度修正盘latitude line 纬度线latitude line 纬线latitude method 纬度法latitude north 北纬latitude of a heavenly body 天体黄纬latitude of a place 某地纬度latitude of an observer 测者纬度latitude of observation 观测点纬度latitude of observation 观测纬度latitude of vertex 顶点纬度latitude rider 纬度差订正器latitude scale 纬度尺latitude south 南纬latitude 纬度latitudelongitude mode 经纬度方式键(gps用语latten brass 薄黄铜latten 金属薄板lattice beacon 花纹立标lattice beam 格沟梁lattice boom crane 桁架吊臂起重机lattice boom 格子吊杆lattice boom 笼格吊杆lattice bulkhead 格栅舱壁lattice chart 格网图lattice column 格柱lattice derrick 格子吊杆lattice derrick 笼格吊杆lattice frame 格式框架lattice girder 格构桁lattice girder 格子桁lattice homing 格网导向lattice mast 格式桅lattice mast 格子桅lattice mast 桁格桅lattice network x 型网络lattice pattern 格网型lattice plate 花钢板lattice plate 网纹板lattice tower 网格塔lattice type network x 型网络lattice winding 篮形绕组lattice 格子lattice 网格latticed chart 格网海图latticed partition 格构式隔壁latvia 快艇比赛国际航行用字母launch a ship 船下水launch antenna 发射天线launch control center 发射控制中心launch control console 发射控制台launch control group 发射控制组launch date 下水日期launch hire 小汽艇租费launch intruction 发射指令launch out 船下水launch out 下水launch station 发射台launch tug 港内)拖轮launch way 下水滑道launch 汽艇launch 小汽艇;下水;下水滑道launch-way foundation 下水滑道基础launchbarge 下水驳launched displacement of ship 船舶下水排水量launched ship 已下水船launched 船下水的launching arrangement 下水设备布置launching beam 下水横梁launching block 下水墩木launching calculation 下水计算launching ceremony 下水典礼launching ceremony 下水仪式launching clause 下水条款launching condition 下水条件launching cradle 下水架launching cradle 下水支架launching curve 下水曲线launching declivity 下水倾角launching derrick 小艇吊杆launching dock 下水坞launching draft 下水吃水launching drag 下水减速设施launching drawings 下水图纸launching gear 放艇装置launching gear 放艇装置launching gear 下水装置launching gradient 下水滑道坡度launching grease 下水滑脂launching installation 下水装置launching lubricant 下水润滑脂launching mass 下水重量launching means 发射方式launching particular 下水要素launching particulars 下水的必要资料launching particulars 下水的必要资料(包括船体launching platform 下水船台launching platform 下水仪式台launching pressure 下水压力launching stability 下水稳定性launching stability 下水稳性launching stress 下水压力launching way 下水滑道launching ways 下水滑道launching wedge 下水调整楔launching weight 下水重量launching 船舶下水launching 船舶下水起动launching 发射launching 下水;起动的;发射的launchman 艇员launchway 下水滑道laundreette 洗衣站laundry charge 洗衣费laundry equipment 洗衣设备laundry equpment 洗衣设备laundry machine 洗衣机。

泵类汉英对照表Chinese English凹槽groove饱和压力Saturation Pressure保持环retaining ring保护层的形成Protective Layer Formation保护形式Types of Protection保证Guarantee背靠背叶轮泵Back-to-back Impeller Pump背叶片Back Vane泵pump泵测试效率pump test efficiency泵出力pump delivery泵的基础Pump Foundation泵的类型Pump Types泵的排出口Pump Discharge Nozzle泵的使用范围Application Fields for Pumps泵的输出功率Pump Output泵的旋转方向Direction of Pump Rotation泵房pump house(room)泵功率Pump Power泵和输送装置噪音Noises in Pumps and Pumping Installations 泵壳Pump Casings泵内沉积物Deposits in Pumps泵试验台Pump Test Bed泵输出功率的降低Reduction in Pump Output泵输入功率pump input power泵体pump casing泵吸入槽Pump Sump泵吸入管吸上高度pump lift泵吸入口Pump Suction Nozzle泵效率pump efficiency泵效率Pump Efficiency泵芯包pump cartridge泵性能曲线pump performance curve泵站pumping house泵轴Pump Shaft比例泵proportioning pump比输送功Specific Delivery Work比转数Specific Speed边界层Boundary Layer变矩桨叶Variable Pitch Blade标准泵Standard Pump标准化工泵Standard Chemical Pump标准孔板Standard Orifice Plate标准喷嘴Standard Nozzle标准温度Standard Temperature标准文丘里管Standard Venturi Nozzle标准压力Standard Pressure标准状态Standard Conditions表面保护Surface Protection表压Manometric Pressure并联运转Parallel Operation伯努利方程BERNOULLI Equation补偿器Compensator补给水泵make-up water pump部分负荷运转Part-load Operation残油输出装置Residual Pump-out Device槽slot测量的不精确性Uncertainty in Measurement 测量技术Measuring Technique测量孔板Measuring Orifice Plate测量偏差Measuring Tolerance测量误差Error of Measurement测量仪器Measuring Device测试转速test speed层流Laminar Flow齿轮泵gear pump齿轮传动泵Geared Pump齿轮箱Gearbox冲击冷凝Shock Condensation冲击压力Impact Pressure冲角Angle of Incidence抽出体积Extraction Volume抽气（吸）泵；真空泵suction pump出口侧盖板（大端盖）discharge cover出口截面Outlet Cross-section出口截面宽度Outlet Width出口弯管Outlet Elbow出口压力discharge pressure初始汽蚀Incipient Cavitation传输损失tansmission loss传送器Transmitter船头推进舵Bow Thruster Rudder船坞泵Dock Pump船用泵Marine Pump大气压Barometric Pressure大气压力Atmospheric Pressure带式过滤器Band Sereen单吸离心泵single-suctoin centrifugal单相交流电Single-phase AlternatingCurrent单叶片叶轮Single Vane Impeller导向叶片Guide Vane导向装置Guide Arrangement低温泵Crygenic Pump低压泵Low Pressure Pump底料泵Sump Pump点蚀Pitting电感应式流量测量Inductive Flow Measurement 电功率Electric Power电化学腐蚀Electrochemical Corrosion电机Electric Motor电机电耗Current Consumption of Electric Motors 电机温升Temperature Rise in Electric Motors电机转矩曲线Torque Curve of Electric Motors电解腐蚀Electrolytic Corrosion电缆密封压盖Cable Gland电力驱动Electric Drive电流current电路Electrical Circuits电气开关设备Electrical Switchgear电位序Electrochemical Series电压voltage电压降Voltage Drop顶点Apex定位螺栓fitted bolt动力液流Motive Water Flow动力粘度Dynamic Viscosity动量矩定理Theorem of Momentum动平衡Dynamic Balancing动下室排水泵Cellar Drainage Pump动压力Dynamic Pressure对开的润滑油密封split oil seal对轮the coupling对轮防护罩the coupling guard对轮螺栓coupling nut多级泵Multistage Pump多流式泵Multiflow Pump恩氏粘度Degrees Engler阀门和管件Valves and Fittings法兰结构Flange Construction反向流动Reversal of Flow反应堆泵Reactor Pump反转转速Reverse Rotational Speed防爆Explosion Protection防反转装置Reverse Rotation Locking Device 防腐Corrosion Protection防护装置guard放射Emission非堵塞式叶轮Non-clogging Impeller非扰动管道长度Undisturbed Length of Piping 非稳定流Non-steady Flow非稳定扬程曲线Unstable Throttling Curve费鲁德准数FROUDE Number费用Costs复算Re-evaluation干式安装Dry Installation干运转Dry Running高度Height高速离心泵High Speed Centrifugal Pump高压泵High Pressure Pump隔膜泵diaphragm pump隔膜式计量泵diaphragm type metering pump 给水泵feed water pump给水泵Feed Pump工业水泵industrial water pump工作特征Operating Characteristics公称尺寸Nominal Size公称压力Nominal Pressure功work功率power功率power功率测量power measurement功率调节power control功率损失power loss功率因数power factor cosφ供水泵Water Supply Pump固体颗粒的输送Conveying of Solids过流翼型Flow Profile过滤器Filter海水Sea Water海水泵Sea Water Pump海水淡化装置Sea Water Desalination Plant海水箱Sea Chest耗水量Water Consumption合适的流量corrected flowrate恒定油位油杯Constant Level Oiler虹吸流动Syphon Flow虹吸装置Syphoning Installation化工泵Chemical Pump化工稳定性表Chemical Stability Table环境保护Environmental Protection环形泵Ring-section Pump环形壳Annular casing 回流导向叶片Return Guide Vane回路试验Loop Test混流叶轮Mixed-flow Impeller活塞传送器Piston Transmitter货船油泵Cargo Oil Pump机械传动Mechnical Drive机械密封Mechanical Seal机械效率Mechanical Efficiency基板Baseplate基本方程Fundation基础Foundation基建投资Capital Investment级Stage级间导叶interstage diffuser极数Number of Poles继电器Relay家用供水装置Domestic Water Supply Plant 间隙宽度Clearance Gap Width间隙密封Clearance Gap Seal间隙汽蚀Clearance Gap Cavitation间隙压力Clearance Gap Pressure监测装置Monitoring Device键key键槽keyway交流电Alternating Current角速度Angular Velocity接触器Contactor接通压力Switching-on Pressure节流调节throttling control节流系数throttling coefficient进液室Intake Chamber进液条件Intake Conditions进液弯管Intake Elbow浸蚀Erosion经济可行性计算Economic Viability Calcuation净正吸入压头NPSH（Net Positive Suction Head)径流泵Radial Pump径向力Radial Force径向剖分壳体Radially Split Casing径向推力Radial Thrust径向叶轮Radial Impeller径向轴承journal bearing绝对速度Absolute Velocity卡诺冲击损失Carnot Shock Loss卡普兰弯管Kaplan Elbow铠装泵Armoured Pump抗腐蚀性Corrosion Resistance壳体Casing可抽出性withdrawability可调叶片adjustable vane空气泵Air Pump空气提升泵Air-Lift Pump空心旋涡Hollow Vortex孔板Oriffice Plate孔径比Apertuer Ratio扩压管（圆锥管）Diffuser(Conical Duct)扩压器（导轮）Diffuser(Guide Wheel)冷凝液泵Condensate Pump冷却剂泵Coolant Pump冷却水泵Cooling Water Pump离心泵centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal Pump离心泵的安装Installation of Centrifugal Pump离心泵的操作条件Operating Conditions of Centrifugal Pumps 离心泵的操作性能Operating Behaviour of Centrifugal Pumps 离心泵的冲击损失Shock Loss in Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的间隙损失Clearance Gap Loss in Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的平稳运行Smoop and Quiet Running of Centrifugal Pumps 离心泵的验收试验规范Acceptance Test Codes for Centrifugal Pumps 离心泵的制造材料Construction Material for Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的注水Priming of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵调节Control of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵和驱动设备保养Care of Centrifugal Pumps and Drives离心泵失衡Out-of-Balance of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵装置Centrifugal Pump Plant离心式鼓风机centrifugal blower离心式滤油机centrifugal oil filter离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor离心水泵centrifugal water pump立式泵vertical pump立式泵Vertical Pump立式屏蔽泵（筒形泵）Vertical Can-type Pump立轴式井泵Vertical Spindle Well Pump利息支付Interest Payment连续性方程Continuity Equation两相流动Two-phase Flow临界转速Critical Speed of Rotation流程泵Process Pump流程型结构Process Type Construction流道涡流Channel Vortex流动分离Flow Separation流动功Flow Output流量flowrate流量Flow流量（体积流量）Capacity流量测定Flow Measurement流量测量Capacity Measurement流量调节器Flow Controller流量系数Flow Coefficient流量指示器、流量观察窗flow indicators流速Flow Velocity流体Fluid流体动力学Fluid Dynamics流体机械Fluid Flow Machine流线Flow Line轮毂比Hub Ratio螺杆泵screw pump(spiral pump)螺纹紧固件threaded fastener马达输出功率motor output power马达输入功率motor input power马达效率motor efficiency迷宫密封labyrinth gland迷宫密封箱体labyrinth gland housing迷宫式密封Labyrinth Seal密封衬套shaft sleeve内效率Internal Efficiency那维尔－斯托克斯方程NAVIER-STOKES Equation耐酸泵Acid Pump焾Enthalpy能Energy能量级Energy Level逆时针旋转叶轮Counterclockwise Rotating Impeller 凝泵condensate extraction pump凝结水泵condensate transfer pump凝汽器抽气泵condenser air pump牛顿流体NEWTONian Fluid扭力杆Torsion Rod扭力计Torsion Dynamometer欧拉方程EULER Equation排出段Discharge Casing排出管线Discharge Line排出管嘴Discharge Nozzle排出损失Discharge Loss排灌站水泵Drainage Station Punp排气Venting排气阀Vent Valve排水泵Dewatering Pump排水量Water Yield排污泵blowdown pump(sewage pump)排污泵Faeces Pump旁路By-Pass皮带传动Belt Drive皮托管Pitot Tube频率frequency平垫片flat gasket平衡鼓balance drum平衡鼓螺母balance drum nut平衡孔balance'hole平衡液体流量balance water flow平衡装置balancing device平衡状态equilibrium condition平皮带传动flat belt drive屏蔽泵Canned Motor Pump起动Start Up起动过程Starting Process起动时间Starting Time起动转矩Starting Torgue气囊的形成Formation of Air Pockets 气体分离Gas Separation汽蚀Cavitation汽蚀磨损Cavitation Wear汽蚀噪音Cavitation Noise强制循环泵forced-circulation pump 切断压力Switching-off Pressure切换频率Switching Frequency氢指数Hydrogen Exponent清水泵Clean Water Pump驱动Drive热Heat热泵Heat Pump热含量Heat Content热虹吸Thermosyphon热量Quantity of Heat热载体泵Heat Transfer Media Pump 热障Thermal Barrier容积泵Positive Displacement Pump入口导叶suction guide入口管嘴Entry Nozzle入口截面Inlet Cross-section入口压力suction pressure入口锥管Entry Cone润滑油泵Lubricating Oil Pump三相电机Three-phase Motor三相电流Three-Phase Current三相制Three-phase System设计工作点Design Duty Point声学Acoustics时间Time视在功率Apparent Power试验台Test Bed手动泵Hand Pump首级内泵壳first stage ring section输送黏性液体黏性泵centrifugal pump handling viscous liquids 甩油环，抛油环oil thrower双缸泵组Twin Pumping Set双流道泵two-channel impeller pump双流道叶轮two-passage impeller双蜗壳Double Volute水厂泵waterworks pumps水锤water hammer水的硬度hardness of water水力效率hydraulic efficiency水流量计water meter水泥壳泵concrete casing pump水喷射water jet水喷射泵water jet pump水温water temperature水下泵underwater pump水下电机underwater motor水下电机泵underwater motor pump水银泵mercury pump水硬度water hardness速度Velocity速度测定Measuring of Speeds速度测量Velocity Measurement速度三角形Velocity Triangle损失系数Loss Coefficient锁紧垫圈、防松垫圈lock-washer探头Probe特性Characteristic特性曲线Characteristic Curve特性因数Characteristic Factor体积流量Volume Flow停转时间Run-down Time通量线Flux Line同步转速Synchronous Speed铜导体Copper Conductor投资评价Capital Servicing透平驱动泵Turbine Driven Pump涂层Coat of Paint推力盘thrust collar推力瓦thrust pad推力轴承撑板thrust carrier ring推力轴承室thrust bearing housing托轮Jockey Pulley弯管Elbow弯管壳体泵Elbow Casing Pump卧式泵Horizontal Pump污泥泵Sludge Pump污水泵Sewage Pump无冲击流入Shock-free Entry无泄漏Leak-tightness吸入口Suction Nozzle吸入室Suction Chamber吸入性能Suction Behaviour吸入压头Suction Head吸入叶轮Sution Impeller纤维素Cellulose纤维性物料Fibrous Material相对速度Relative Velocity相合定律Congruence Law相似条件Similarity Conditions相位移Phase Displacement消防泵Fire-fighting Pump消声测量Noise Abatement Measures销钉、定位销dowel pin小舌片tab效率复算Efficiency Re-evaluation斜度Steepness斜流叶轮Diagonal Impelier斜盘式泵Swash Plate Pump泄漏出的密封水隔离门（相当于密封水卸荷阀）leak-off isolating valve 泄漏损失Leakage Loss星形轮Star Wheel星形－三角形起动器电路Star-delta Starter Circuit性能图Performance Chart许可公差Warranty Tolerance许可区域Warranty Zone旋流Swirl Flow旋塞阀Cock旋涡泵Peripheral Pump旋涡式叶轮Peripheral Impeller旋转方向Direction of Rotation旋转速度Rotational Speed压差Differential Pressure压降Pressure Drop压力Pressure压力波Pressure Wave压力波动Pressure Surge压力测量Pressure Fluctuation压力测量Pressure Measurement压力等级Pressure Categories压力给水装置Hydrophor Plant压力计Manometer压力脉动Pressure Fluctuation压力容器Pressure Vessel压力损失Pressure Loss压力损失Head Loss压力系数Pressure Coefficient压头Pressure Head验收试验Acceptance Test扬程head扬程曲线Throttling Curve叶轮impeller叶轮ipeller叶轮impeller叶轮侧面摩擦Impeller Side Friction叶轮的修整Trimming of Impellers叶轮叶片Impeller Vane叶轮叶片节距调节Impeller Blade Pitch Adjustment 叶片叶片vane叶片角Blade Angle叶片节距调节机构Blade Pitch Adjustment Gear叶片节距调节装置Blade Pitch Adjustment Device 叶梢背部切削Cutting Back of Impeller Vane Tips叶栅vane cascade叶栅流动Cascade Flow液化气泵Liquefied Gas Pump液环泵Liquid Ring Pump异步电机Asynchronous Motor阴极保护Cathodic Protection音量级Sound Volume Level音速Sound Velociyt引水级Priming Stage应变测定技术Strain Measurement Technology应力腐蚀（裂纹）Stress Corrosion (Cracking)永久磁铁联轴器Permanent Magnet Coupling用入口导向叶片控制涡流Rotation Swirl Control by Inlet Guide Vanes 油泵Oil Pump油挡oil guard有势流动Potential Flow有效功率Acitive Power有效汽蚀余量n.p.s.h.r有用功率输出Useful Output右旋叶轮right-handed impeller诱导轮Inducer圆弧形叶片Circular Arc Vane圆周速度Peripheral Speed(Circumferential Velocity)运动粘度Kinematic Viscosity运行时数Number or Running Hours再生泵Regenerative Pump脏水泵Dirty Water Pump折旧Amortization振动Vibration正吸入压头positive suction head直径系数Diameter Coefficient直联泵组Close-coupled Pumping Set直流电Direct Current直流电机Direct Current Motor直流平板式起动器Direct Current Face Plate Starter止动销stop pin纸浆泵Pulp Pump纸浆浓度Pulp Density纸浆输送Conveying of Pulp制造公差Manufacturing Tolerance质量Mass质量惯性矩Mass Moment of Inertia质量流量Mass Flow中点线Mid-point Conductor中性线Neutral Conductor中压泵Medium Pressure Pump重力加速度Gravitational Constant重量Weight轴轴承Bearing轴承支架bearing housing轴承支架盖bearing housing cover轴封Shaft Seal轴封环Shaft Sealing Ring轴功率Shaft Power轴颈shaft journal轴流泵axial pump轴流泵Axial Pump轴流叶轮Axial Impeller轴套、衬套gland bush轴推力Shaft Thrust轴向力Axial Force轴向剖分壳体Longitudinally Split Casing轴向推力Axial Thrust主循环泵Primary Circulating Pump柱塞泵Plunger Pump转动惯量Moment of Gyration转矩Torque转矩的测定Torque Measurement转速传感器Rotational Speed Transmitter自动调节Self-regulation自动断路器Self-acting Circuit Breaker自动开关Automatic Switches自耦变压器式起动器Autotransformer Starter 自吸泵Self-priming Pump自由流动泵Free-flow Pump总测量偏差Overall Measuring Tolerance总静压头Total Static Head总偏差Overall Tolerance总效率Overall Efficiency总压力Tital Pressure总扬程Total Headmeasured flowratevelocity headgauge/lever correctiongenerated headseal sleeve nuts短心轴stub axle轴axes轴axis轴axle（U.S.A）轴承衬套bearing bushing（U.S.A）轴肩挡圈；防护罩protecting collar巴氏合金；白合金；轴承合金white metal半贯流式轴流泵；弯管轴流泵angle-type axial flow pump半可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable when stationary 泵轴Pump Shaft泵轴承支架pump bearing bracket长轴深井泵borehole shaft driven(centrifugal) pump长轴深井泵（美）multistage vertical turbine pump衬套；轴套bushing齿形联轴器gear-type coupling出口轴面速度系数；流量系数capacity constant磁力联轴节齿轮泵magnetically coupled gear pump从动螺杆；从动心轴idler spindle从动轴driven shaft从动轴idler shaft弹性盘联轴器flexible disc coupling弹性圆柱销联轴器flexible pin coupling电磁联轴器electromagneic coupling电磁联轴器magneto coupling电磁联轴器magneto-coupling调节轴adjusting spindle副传动轴countershaft spindle副轴；中间轴；从轴auxiliary shaft刚性联轴器solid coupling刚性联轴器；刚性联接rigid coupling功率曲线；轴功率曲线；制动功率曲线brake horsepower curve贯流泵；直管轴流泵rubular type axial flow pump滚动轴承anti-friction bearing滚动轴承ball/rolling bearing滚动轴承rolling contact bearing滚针轴承needle bearing恒定轴向间隙齿轮泵fixed axial clearance gear pump滑动轴承plain friction bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing活塞销；轴头销gudgeon pin架；轴承衬套（美）；泵支架（美) frame径向滚柱轴承radial roller bearing径向球轴承radial ball bearing径向轴封radial shaft seal可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with adjustable(or variable)pitch blades 可调式轴流泵propeller pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可逆叶片轴流泵axial flowpump with reversible blades可逆叶片轴流泵propeller pump with reversible blades空心轴hollow shaft shaft冷冻装置用无轴封泵glandless pump for refrigerating installation立轴式井泵Vertical Spindle Well Pump联轴器coupling笼形轴承托架bearing bracket lantern笼形轴承托架bearing housing lantern螺纹联轴器screwed coupling米切尔型推力轴承Michell type thrust bearing内轴承泵pump with internal bearing(s)挠性法兰联轴器flexible flange coupling挠性联轴器elastic coupling挠性联轴器flexible coupling挠性轴flexible shaft配流盘式轴向活塞泵flat valve axial piston pump配流盘式轴向活塞泵port plate axial piston pump配流盘式轴向活塞泵valve plate axial piston pump喷水推进轴流泵axial flow pump for water jet propulsion喷水推进轴流泵water jet propulsion axial flow pump偏心轴eccentric shaft强制润滑轴承；压力润滑轴承forced oil lubricated bearing球面推力轴承spherically mounted thrust bearing曲轴crankshaft曲轴防护罩crankguard曲轴防护罩crankshaft guard曲轴箱支座crankcase pedestal曲轴销crank pin驱动轴；传动轴drive shaft全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with variable piteh blades水润滑轴承water lubricating bearing套筒联轴器sleeve coupling推力滚柱轴承thrust roller bearing推力球轴承ball thrust bearing推力轴承thrust bearing推力轴承；扇形块thrust bearing segment推力轴承扇形块thrust bearing pad外轴承泵pump with external bearing(s)万向轴cardan shaft无轴封泵glandless pump无轴封计量泵glandless metering pump橡胶轴承rubber bearing斜垫轴向推力轴承tilting pad axial thurst bearing斜缸型轴向柱塞泵tilting cylinder block type axial plunger pump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵cam plate type axial piston pump斜盘式轴向活塞泵swash plate axial piston pump斜盘式轴向活塞泵wobble plate axial piston pump斜置轴流泵inclined axial flow pump斜轴式轴向活塞泵angle-type axial piston pump斜轴式轴向活塞泵bent axis axial piston pump旋涡轴线eddy axis旋涡轴线vortex axis压入式轴承盖pressed-in type bearing cover叶轮轴面形状；工作轮图profile of the impeller液体动力轴承hydrodynamic bearing永久磁铁联轴器Permanent Magnet Coupling油环轴承ring lubricating bearing油环轴承ring oiling bearing油脂润滑轴承grease lubricated bearing支轴销；支点销fulcrum pin支座；轴架pedestal中间心轴idler axle中间心轴intermediate axle中间轴；副轴；从轴counter shaft中间轴；副轴；从轴intermediate shaft轴shaft轴；心轴；锭子spindle轴承bearing轴承Bearing轴承衬（套）bearing bush轴承衬套bearing cartridge轴承衬套bearing insert轴承端盖bearing end cover轴承盖bearing cover轴承合金bearing alloy轴承架bearing bracket轴承架bearing pedestal轴承架bearing spider轴承架；泵托架headstock轴承架固定式泵pump with bearing bracket轴承浸泡试验；轴承泡胀试验bearing swelling test 轴承冷却室bearing cooling chamber轴承螺母bearing nut轴承套bearing sleeve轴承体；轴承箱bearing box轴承托架箱bearing bracket housing轴承瓦；轴承衬垫；轴承衬套bearing line轴承吸水试验bearing absorption test轴承箱；轴承体bearing housing轴承座bearing carrier轴对称axial symmetry轴对称；旋转对称rotational symmetry轴对称流axisymmetrical flow轴封shaft seal轴封Shaft Seal轴封环Shaft Sealing Ring轴功率Shaft Power轴功率；制动功率；制动马力brake horsepower 轴护套Shaft Protecting Sleeve轴护套shaft tunnel tube轴护套（美）shaft enclosing tube轴肩挡圈loose(shaft) collar轴肩挡圈shaft collar轴肩挡圈shoulder ring轴颈neck journal轴颈shaft neck轴颈axle journal轴颈；期刊journal轴颈套；填料衬套neck bush轴流泵Axial Pump轴流泵；螺桨泵axial flow pump轴流泵叶轮室propeller bowl轴流式涡轮机axial-flow turbine轴流式叶轮axial flow impeller轴流叶轮Axial Impeller轴流增压器axial flow booster轴马力；轴功率shaft horsepower轴面流线meridian streamline轴面速度meridional velocity轴面投影图elevation view轴配流径向活塞泵pintle valve radial peston pump 轴配流径向活塞泵valve spindle radial piston pump 轴套shaft wearing sleeve轴套Axis Guide轴套shaft sleeve轴套；套（筒）sleeve轴套拆卸器sleeve puller轴推力Shaft Thrust轴瓦；轴承箱；轴承体bearing sheet轴位指示器shaft position indicator轴吸泵axial inlet pump轴向单吸液环泵axial single entry liquid ring pump轴向导叶axial diffuser轴向滑移aixal slip轴向活塞泵axial piston pump轴向加速度axial acceleration轴向间隙axial clearance轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵gear pump with pressure-dependent axial clearance 轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵gear pump with pressurized side plate轴向力axial force轴向力Axial Force轴向流动axial flow轴向磨损指示器axial wear indicator轴向剖分壳体Longitudinally Split Casing轴向双吸液环泵axial double entry liquid ring pump轴向速度axial velocity轴向推力axial thrust轴向推力Axial Thrust轴向吸入泵axial suction pump轴向压力axial pressure轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump主动螺杆；驱动心轴driving spindle主动轴driving shaft柱销联轴器pin coupling爪形联轴器claw coupling爪形联轴器dog coupling爪形联轴器jaw coupling锥形联轴器cone(type) coupling锥形联轴器taper coupling子午面；轴面meridian plane自锁轴套self-locking sleeve半贯流式轴流泵；弯管轴流泵angle-type axial flow pump半可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable when stationary 泵pump泵房pump house泵盖casing cover泵缸pump barrel泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump barrel line泵缸套pump cylinder line泵缸体pump cylinder block泵工况pump operating condition泵工况pump operating duty泵体pump body泵体衬套pump body insert泵体衬套pump casing insert泵托架pump bracket泵站设计design of pump station泵罩outer pump mantle泵支架pump bearing lantern泵轴承支架pump bearing bracket泵装置pumping device泵装置pumping machine泵组integral pump group泵座pump frame闭式叶轮泵pump with enclosed impellers波纹管泵bellows pump仓底泵bilge pump侧流道泵壳；旋涡泵泵体casing with transfer passages侧流道泵壳；旋涡泵泵体annular casing长轴深井泵borehole shaft driven(centrifugal) pump衬青铜泵bronze fitted pump齿轮比例泵abjustable discharge gear pump冲击波泵（振荡器）shock wave oscillator导流壳式多级泵pump with bowl-type vaned casing低温泵cryopump底料泵；塔底液泵bottoms pump底吸泵bottom inlet pump底吸泵bottom suction pump电磁驱动泵pump with cyclic electromagnetic drive风动活塞泵air-powered piston pump辅泵；辅助泵auxiliary pump辅扫仓泵；副清仓泵auxiliary stripping pump附属泵attached pump工程用泵building site pump固定缸体泵pump with nonrotating cylinder固体输送泵pump for water-borne solids管网泵pump for pipe system灌泵priming of pump锅炉给水泵BFW锅炉给水泵boiler feed pump锅炉回水循环泵boiler return circulating pump锅炉酸洗泵pump for acid washing of boiler航空用泵aviation pump合金泵alloy pump合金钢泵alloy steel pump环壳泵annular casing pump灰渣泵ash pump回水泵back water pump活性污泥泵activated sludge pump活性污泥泵biological sludge pump机械密封泵pump with mechanical seal基本负荷泵base load pump加硼泵boron addition pump甲板泵board pump架；轴承衬套（美）；泵支架（美) frame减摇泵anti-roll pump铰链滑片泵articulated vane pump接力泵boost pump铠装泵armoured pump可调隔膜泵adjustable diaphragm pump可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with adjustable(or variable)pitch blades 可逆叶片轴流泵axial flow pump with reversible blades沥青泵bitumen pump螺旋泵Archimedean screw pump密闭式螺杆泵airtight screw pump内轴承泵pump with internal bearing(s)耐磨泵abrasion resisting pump耐酸泵acid pump逆洗泵back wash pump农用喷药泵agricultural spray pump for chemicals盘状活塞泵bucket piston pump喷灌泵agricultural spray pump喷射泵；喷射器ejector喷水推进轴流泵axial flow pump for water jet propulsion喷雾器－泵组atomizer-pump皮带传动泵belt driven pump啤酒泵beer pump平衡转子式滑片泵balanced rotor vane pump气抽液喷射泵gas jet liquid ejector气动泥浆泵air-pressure actuated slurry pump气泡泵；曼木特泵；气举泵air lift pump气体喷射泵gas ejector汽车用泵automobile pump汽抽气喷射泵steam jet air ejector汽抽水喷射泵steam jet water ejector前置泵；增压泵booster pump潜水深井泵borehole submerged pump球形活塞泵ball piston pump全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable in operation全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with variable piteh blades全青铜泵all bronze pump熔盐泵pump for liquid salts pump上壳（井泵）；吐出段delivery casing上壳（井泵）；吐出段discharge casing深井泵borehole pump食品泵pump for edible fluids双壳泵barrel insert pump双吸泵balanced suction pump水抽气喷射泵water jet air ejector水锤泵；振动机pulsator水喷射泵water ejector饲槽自动泵；家畜自动饮水泵animal self-operated drinking water pump 饲槽自动泵；家畜自动饮水泵automatic trough pump碎纸浆泵broke pump甜菜泵beet pump甜菜根泵beet tails pump筒袋式泵barrel pump筒袋式油泵barrel oil pump外轴承泵pump with external bearing(s)往复式深井泵borehole reciprocating pump微型泵micro-pump无叶片泵bladeless pump吸附真空泵absorption vacuum pump吸收泵absorption pump相对叶轮泵；背靠背叶轮泵pump with opposed impellers箱桶抽空泵barrel emptying pump斜轴式轴向活塞泵angle-type axial piston pump斜轴式轴向活塞泵bent axis axial piston pump悬臂叶轮泵pump with overhung impeller压缩空气驱动泵air operated pump压载泵ballast pump盐水泵brine pump叶轮串并联泵pump with series or parallel connection impellers液化天然气用低温泵cryopump for liquefied natural gas液态金属泵pump for liquid metals液体喷射泵liquid ejector增压泵boosting pump增压泵；压送泵；气筒inflator增压给水泵booster-feed pump增压扩散泵booster diffusion pump蔗渣泵bagnsse pump蒸汽机泵steam pumping engine蒸汽脉冲泵；脉冲泵steam pulsator蒸汽脉冲泵；脉冲泵pulsometer蒸汽喷射泵seam ejector中段泵壳；中段stage casing中开泵axially split pump轴承架；泵托架headstock轴承架固定式泵pump with bearing bracket轴流泵；螺桨泵axial flow pump轴流泵叶轮室propeller bowl轴吸泵axial inlet pump轴向单吸液环泵axial single entry liquid ring pump轴向活塞泵axial piston pump轴向双吸液环泵axial double entry liquid ring pump轴向吸入泵axial suction pump轴向柱塞泵axialplunger pump铸铁泵all iron pump转子可抽出式泵pump with withdrawable rotor assembly钻井冲洗泵borehole flushing pump摆线螺杆泵cycloidal screw pump半开式叶轮离心泵centrifugal pump with semien closed impeller pump 闭式旋涡泵closed peripheral pump闭式叶轮离心泵centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller不堵塞泵chokeless pump舱壁泵bulkhead mounted pump除氧化皮泵descaling pump除氧器供给泵deaerator lift pump除氧器循环泵deaerator recirculating pump传导泵conduction pump地下室排水泵cellardrainage pump定压泵constant pressure pump非接触齿轮泵contactless gear pump伏辊断头纸桨泵couch break pump给料泵charge pump恒速泵constant speed pump化工用泵chemical pump化学纸浆泵chemical pulp pump化学纸浆泵chemical stock pump环壳泵circular casing pump混料泵contactor pump混凝土泵cement grout pump混凝土泵cementation pump混凝土泵concrete pump混凝土涡壳泵concrete volute pump货油泵cargo oil pump夹装泵bung mounted pump甲板泵deck pump甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump开式叶轮离心泵centrifugal pump with open impeller 矿井工作面泵coal face pump冷剂泵collant pump冷剂泵coolant pump冷剂泵cooling medium pump冷凝泵condensate pump冷凝泵condensate extraction pump冷却水泵cooling water pump离心泵centrifugal pump离心机出料泵centrifugal run-off pump离心喷射泵centrifugal-jet pump离心－旋涡泵centrifugal-peripheral pump离心－旋涡泵centrifugal-turbine pump链传动泵chain drive pump链式泵chain pump裂化装置泵cracking pump流道式叶轮泵channel impeller pump滤清污水泵decanted sewage pump氯乙烯塑料泵chlorovinyl plastic pump煤泥泵coal slurry pump煤水泵coal pump内啮合齿轮泵crescent gear pump内啮合齿轮泵crescent seal gear pump内配流径向活塞泵centrally ported radial piston pump内循环形屏蔽泵canned motor pump with inner recirculation 耐蚀泵corrosion free pump耐蚀泵corrosion resisting pump凝水回收泵condensate recovery pump凝水回收泵condensate return pump凝水－增压泵condensate-booster pump凝水－增压－给水泵condensate-booster-feed pump屏蔽泵canned motor pump汽车冲洗泵car wash pump巧克力输送泵chocolate pump切削冷却乳剂泵cutting oil pump清水泵clean water pump清水泵clear water pump曲柄泵crank pump曲柄飞轮泵crank and flywheel pump深井泵deepwell pump石灰汁泵；清汁泵clarified juice pump手压泵；手动泵cottage pump水泥桨泵cement slurry pump陶瓷泵ceramic pump陶瓷酸泵ceramic acid pump甜菜丝泵cossette pump凸轮泵cam pump凸轮转子式刮片泵cam rotor vane pump凸轮转子式刮片泵cam-vane pump外循环形屏蔽泵canned motor pump with outer recirculation 无曲柄泵crankless pump无曲柄多缸泵crank-less multicylinder pump无曲柄污水泵crankless sewage pump无曲柄消防泵crankless fire pump洗舱泵butterworth pump洗煤用泵coal washing pump向心泵centripetal pump斜盘式轴向活塞泵cam plate type axial piston pump循环泵circulating pump压缩空气驱动泵compressed air pump液化天然气用低温泵cryo pump for LNG诱导轮离心泵centrifugal pump with inducent原生污泥泵crude sludge pump原生污水泵crude sewage pump原油泵crude oil pump圆筒感应泵cylindric induction pump粘浆泵cellulose pulp pump直联泵；单体泵close coupled pump中央密封式活塞泵centre-packed type piston pump铸钢泵cast steel pump装入式泵built-in pump（主机）半负荷泵half load pump（主机)全负荷泵full load pump比例泵dosing pump玻璃泵glass pump差动活塞泵differential piston pump柴油机驱动泵diesel pump长喉管喷射泵jet pump with long Venturi tube衬硬胶泵ebonite pump衬硬胶泵hard rubber lined pump成品泵discharge pump成品泵final product pump齿轮泵gear pump齿轮比例泵gear dosing pump齿轮传动泵geared pump冲洗泵flushing pump船坞泵dock pump带隔片的偏心转子泵eccentric rotary pump with dividing plate 带柔性环的偏心滚柱泵eccentric rotary pump with elastic ring 单列活塞泵in-line piston pump单螺杆泵helical rotor pump弹性刮片泵flexible vane pump淡水泵fresh water pump导叶泵diffuser pump灯笼架固定泵lantern mounted pump灯笼架支承泵lantern based pump底脚固定泵foot mounted pump地区取热泵；分区供暖泵district heating pump地下水排水泵groundwater drainage pump地下水排水泵；排水泵de-watering pump电磁泵electromagnetic pump电磁隔膜泵electromagnetic diaphragm pump电磁计量泵electromagnetic metering pump电磁偶合泵electromagnetically coupled pump电磁喷射泵electro-magnetic jet pump。

流体力学中英文术语Index 翻译（Fluid Mechanics）Absolute pressure,绝对压力（压强）Absolute temperature scales, 绝对温标Absolute viscosity, 绝对粘度Acceleration加速度centripetal, 向心的convective, 对流的Coriolis, 科氏的field of a fluid, 流场force and，作用力与……local, 局部的Uniform linear, 均一线性的Acceleration field加速度场Ackeret theory, 阿克莱特定理Active flow control, 主动流动控制Actuator disk, 促动盘Added mass, 附加质量Adiabatic flow绝热流with friction,考虑摩擦的isentropic,等熵的air, 气体with area changes, 伴有空间转换Bemoullii’s equation and, 伯努利方程Mach number relations,马赫数关系式，pressure and density relations, 压力-速度关系式sonic point，critical values, 音速点，临界值，stagnation enthalpy, 滞止焓Adiabatic processes, 绝热过程Adiabatic relations, 绝热关系Adverse pressure gradient, 逆压力梯度Aerodynamic forces, on road vehicles, 交通工具,空气动力Aerodynamics, 空气动力学Aeronautics, new trends in, 航空学，新趋势Air空气testing/modeling in, 对……实验/建模useful numbers for, 关于……的有用数字Airbus Industrie, 空中客车产业Aircraft航行器airfoils机翼new designs, 新型设计Airfoils, 翼型aspect ratio (AR), 展弦比cambered, 弧形的drag coefficient of , 阻力系数early, 早期的Kline-Fogleman, 克莱恩-佛莱曼lift coefficient, 升力系数NACA,(美国) 国家航空咨询委员会separation bubble, 分离泡stalls and, 失速stall speed, 失速速度starting vortex, 起动涡stopping vortex, 终止涡Airfoil theory, 翼型理论flat-plate vortex sheet theory, 平板面涡理论Kutta condition, 库塔条件Kutta-Joukowski theorem, 库塔-儒科夫斯基定理1thick cambered airfoils, 厚弧面翼型thin-airfoils, 薄翼型wings of finite span, 有限展宽的翼型A-380 jumbo jet, 大型喷气式客机Alternate states, 交替状态American multiblade farm HA WT, 美式农庄多叶水平轴风机Angle of attack, 攻角Angle valve, 角阀Angular momentum角动量differential equation of , 关于…的微分方程relation/theorem, 联系/理论Annular strips, 环形带Applied forces, linear momentum, 外加力，线性冲力Apron,of a dam, 大坝的护坦Arbitrarily moving/deformable control volume, 任意运动/可变形控制体Arbitrary fixed control volume, 任意固定控制体Arbitrary viscous motion, 随机粘性运动Archimedes, 阿基米德Area changes, isentropic flow. 域变换，等熵流Aspect ratio (AR), 展弦比Automobiles, aerodynamic forces on, 汽车，气动力A verage velocity, 平均速度Axial-flow pumps. 轴流泵Axisymmetric flow, stream function 轴对称流，流函数Axisymmetric Potential flow, 轴对称有势流hydrodynamic mass, 水力学质量Point doublet, 点偶极子point source or sink, 点源与点汇spherical Polar coordinates and, 球极坐标uniform stream in the x direction, x方向的均匀流uniform stream plus a point doublet, 均匀流附加点偶极子uniform stream plus a point source, 均匀流附加点源BBackward-curved impeller blades, 后向曲叶轮片,Backwater curves, 回水曲线Basic equations, non dimensional, 基本方程，无量纲的Bernoulli obstruction theory, 伯努利障碍理论Bernoulli's equation, 伯努利方程with adiabatic and isentropic steady flow, as绝热、等熵稳态流frictionless flow, 无摩擦流assumptions/restrictions for, 假想/约束HGLs and EGLs, 水力坡度线和能量梯度线steady flow energy and, 定常流动能量in rotating coordinates. 在旋转坐标下，Best efficiency point (BEP), pumps, 最佳效率点，Betz number, 贝兹数Bingham plastic idealization, 宾汉塑性理想化，Biological drag reduction, 生物学阻力衰减Blade angle effects, on pump head, 叶片安装角效率，泵头处Blasius equation, 布拉修斯方程Body drag, at high Mach numbers, 机体阻力，在高马赫数下Body forces, 体力Boeing Corp., 波音公司Boundaries, of systems, 边界，系统Boundary conditions. 边界条件，differential relations for fluid flow, 流体的微分关系nondimensionalizalion and, 无量纲化Boundary element method (BEM), 边界元方法2Boundary layer (BL) analysis, 边界层分析boundary layer flows, 边界层流动boundary layer separation on a half body, 边界层半体分离displacement thickness, 位移厚度drag force and, 阻力equations, 方程flat-plate. 平板，Karman's analysis, 卡门分析momentum integral estimates, 动量积分估计momentum integral relation. 动量积分关系momentum integral theory, 动量积分理论pressure gradient 压力梯度separation on a half body, 半模分离skin friction coefficient, 表面摩擦系数two-dimensional flow derivation, 二维流推导Boundary layers with Pressure gradient, 边界层压力梯度adverse gradient, 反梯度favorable gradient, 正梯度laminar integral theory, 层流积分理论，nozzle-diffuser example,喷口扩散算例Bourdon tube, 波登管Bow shock wave, 弓形激波Brake horsepower,制动马力Broad-crested weirs, 宽顶堰Buckingham Pi Theorem, 白金汉定理Bulb Protrusion, 球形突出物（船头）Bulk modulus. 体积模量Buoyancy, 浮力Buoyant particles, local velocity and, 悬浮颗粒，局部速度Buoyant rising light spheres, 浮力作用下自由上升的球体Butterfly valve, 蝶形阀CCambered airfoils, 弓型翼Cauchy-Riemann equations, 柯西-黎曼方程Cavitation/Cavitation number, 气穴/气蚀数Celsius temperature scales, 摄氏温标Center of buoyancy, 浮心Center of Pressure (CP),压力中心，压强中心Centrifugal pumps, 离心泵backward-curved impeller blades, 后曲叶轮片blade angle effects on pump head, 泵头处叶片安装角效率brake horsepower, 制动马力circulation losses, 环量损失closed blades, 闭叶片efficiency of, 效率的elementary pump theory. 基泵理论Euler turbomachine equations, 欧拉涡轮机方程eye of the casing, 泵体通风口friction losses, 摩擦损失hydraulic efficiency, 水力[液压]效率mechanical efficiency.机械效率open blades, 开放式叶片output parameters, 输出参数power, delivered, 功率，传递pump surge, 泵涌，scroll section of casing, 卷形截面，泵体，shock losses, 激波损失vaneless, 无叶片的3volumetric efficiency, 容积效率[系数]water horsepower, 水马力Centripetal acceleration, 向心加速度Channel control Point, 传送控制点Characteristic area. external flows, 特征区域，外流Chezy coefficient, 薛齐系数Chezy formula, 薛齐公式Chezy coefficient,薛齐系数flow in a Partly full circular pipe, 流体非充满的圆管流Manning roughness correlation. 曼宁粗糙度关系，normal depth estimates, 法向深度估计Choking, 壅塞；堵塞of compressors, 压缩机的due to friction, compressible duct and, 由于摩擦，可压缩管的isentropic flow with area changes, 变横截面积等熵流simple heating and, 单纯加热Circular cylinder, flow with circulation. 圆柱体，Circulation环量and flow past circular cylinder, 流体经过圆柱体losses, in centrifugal pumps, 损失，离心泵potential flow and, 有势流Circumferential pumps, 环型泵Classical venturi, 标准文氏管Closed blades, centrifugal pumps. 闭叶片，离心泵Closed-body shapes, 闭体外形，circular cylinder, with circulation, 圆柱体，环量Kelvin oval, 开尔文椭圆，Kutta-Joukowski lift theorem,库塔－儒科夫斯基升力定理，Potential flow analogs, 有势流模拟Rankine oval, 兰金椭圆rotating cylinders. lift and drag, 旋转柱体，升力与阻力Coanda effect, 柯恩达效应( 沿物体表面的高速气流在Cobra P-530 supersonic interceptor, 眼镜蛇超音速拦截机Coefficient matrix. 系数矩阵Coefficient of surface tension, 表面张力系数Coefficient of viscosity, 粘滞系数Commercial CFD codes, viscous flow, 商业的计算流体力学代码，粘流Commercial ducts, roughness values for, 商业管道Composite-flow, open channels, 合成流，开槽道Compressibility, non dimensional. 压缩性，无量纲Compressibility effects, 压缩效果Compressible duct flow with friction, 伴有摩擦的可压缩管流adiabatic, 绝热的, 隔热的choking and, 壅塞；堵塞isothermal flow in long pipelines, 管线中的等温流动，long pipelines, isothermal flow in, 管线，等温流动，mass flow for a given pressure drop, 给定压降下质量流动minor losses in, 最小损失subsonic inlet, choking due to friction, 亚音速进口，摩擦引发阻塞，supersonic inlet, choking due to friction, 超音速进口，摩擦引发阻塞，Compressible flow, 可压缩流flow with friction摩擦流choking and, 壅塞；堵塞converging-diverging nozzles, 拉瓦尔喷管converging nozzles, 收缩喷嘴Fanno flow, 法诺流动，gas flow correction factor, 气流校正参数hypersonic flow, 高超音速气流4incompressible flow, 不可压缩流isentropic.等熵的isentropic Process, 等熵过程，Mach number, 马赫数normal shock wave. 正激波the perfect gas, 理想气体Prandtl-Meyer waves. 普朗特－麦耶膨胀波shock waves. 激波specific-heat ratio, 比热比speed of sound and,声速subsonic, 亚音速的supersonic,超音速的transonic, 跨音速的two-dimensional supersonic, 二维超音速的Compressible gas flow correction factor, 可压缩气流校正因数Compressors, 压缩机Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), 计算流体力学pump simulations, 泵模拟viscous flow. 粘流Concentric annulus, viscous flows in, 同心环Cone flows, 锥体绕流Conformal mapping, 保角映射[变换] Conservation of energy, 能量守恒定律Conservation of mass. 质量守恒定律Consistent units, 相容单元Constants, 常量dimensional, 空间的pure, 纯粹的Constant velocity, fluid flow at, 常速度, 等速度Constructs, 结构Contact angle, 交会角Continuity, 连续性，equation of ,方程nondimensionalization and, 无量纲的Continuum, fluid as, 连续流体Contraction flow, 收缩流动Control Point, channel, 控制点，管道Control volume analysis,控制体分析angular momentum theorem. 角动量定理，arbitrarily moving/deformable CV,任意运动/可变形控制体arbitrarily fixed control volume, 任意固定控制体conservation of mass, 质量守恒定律control volume moving at constant velocity, 控制体以等速运动control volume of constant shape but variable velocity作变速运动的刚性控制体energy equation. 能量方程introductory definitions, 介绍性定义linear momentum equation. 线性动量方程，one-dimensional fixed control volume, 一维固定控制体，one-dimensional flux term approximations, 一维通量项近似Physical laws. 物理定律。