Phonics-短元音(aeiou)
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英语的26个字母中有A、E、I、O、U五个元音字母,它们在不同词汇中的读音是不同的.A的发音规则。
A/a的发音比较复杂,归纳起来有9种情况:(1)在重读开音节中读[ei]。
例如:plane[plein] radio[’reidiƏu]wake [ weik] paper[’peipƏ]但要记住一个例外:have读做[hæv]而不是[heiv]。
(2)在-ange组合中读[ei]。
例如:change[tʃeindʒ] strange[streindʒ] arrange [ Ə’reindʒ ](3)在重读音节前的闭音节中一般读[æ]。
例如:activity[æk’tiviti] transcription[træns’krip ʃƏn]有时也读做[Ə],例如:accept[Ək’sept] Atlantic[Ət’læntik](4)在非重读音节中读做[Ə]。
例如:substance[’sʌbstƏns] breakfast[’brekf Əst] woman[’wumƏn](5)在“a-I-辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e”的非重读音节中一般读做。
例如comrade[’kɔmrid] courage[’kʌridʒ]但是,“一ate”中的a不论重读还是非重读都读[ei],例如:calculate[’kælkjuleit] late[1eit] hesitate[’heziteit]这里有两个例外,一是separate的形容词形式,读做[’sepƏrit],另外一个是climate,读做[’klaimit]。
(6)在wh后面读[ɔ]。
例如:what[wɔt] whatever[wɔt’ev Ə]whale是例外,这个单词按照重读开音节读做[weil]。
(7)在W后面读[ɔ:]例如:water[’wɔ:tƏ] watch[wɔ:t ʃ] wander[’wɔ:ndƏ]wave和wake是例外,要按照重读开音节分别读做[weiv]和[weik]。
元音字母aeiou发音规则元音字母A、E、I、O、U发音规则英语的26个字母中有A、E、I、O、U五个元音字母,它们在不同词汇中的读音是不同的。
元音字母A/a的发音规则。
A/a的发音比较复杂,归纳起来有9种情况:(1)在重读开音节中读[ei]。
例如:plane[plein] radio[’reidi?u] wake [ weik] paper[’peip ?] 但要记住一个例外:have读做[h? v]而不是[heiv]。
(2)在-ange组合中读[ei]。
例如: change[t?eind?] strange[streind?] arrange [?’reind? ] (3)在重读音节前的闭音节中一般读[? ]。
例如:activity[? k’tiviti] transcription[tr? ns’krip??n] 有时也读做[?],例如:accept[?k’sept] Atlantic[? t’l? ntik] (4)在非重读音节中读做[?]。
例如:substance[’s?bst?ns] breakfast[’brekf?st] woman[’wum?n] (5)在“a+辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e”的非重读音节中一般读做[i]。
例如comrade[’k?mrid] courage[’k?rid?] 但是,“-ate”中的a不论重读还是非重读都读[ei],例如:calculate[’k? lkjuleit] late[leit] hesitate[’heziteit] 这里有两个例外,一是 separate 的形容词形式,读做[’sep ? rit] ,另外一个是 climate,读做[’klaimit]。
(6)在w、wh后面读[?]。
例如:what[w?t] whatever[w?t’ev?] whale是例外,这个单词按照重读开音节读做[weil]。
(7)在W后面读[?:]例如:water[’w?:t?] watch[w?: t?] wander[’w?:nd?] wave和wake是例外,要按照重读开音节分别读做[weiv]和[weik]。
初中单词phonics归类一、辅音:1、掌握辅音字母phonics对应发音bpmfdtnlg k h j qu xz c s r y w234p→c→gnx→fs5SS6(3)f[f] fish =ph[f] photo(4)r[r] red =wr[r] wrong(5)w[w]win=wh[w] whenwhich★一般发[w],▲whoops[wups](6)h[h] hat =wh[h] whowhom★一般发[w],在o前面发[h](7)g[g] gift =gu[g] guest=gh[g]ghost(8)j[d?]jam =dge[d?] bridge=g[d?]gem★遇到e/i/y发[d?](9)s[s] sad =c[s] city★c遇到e/i/y,发[s](10)n[n]not =kn[n]know=gn[n]gnat小昆虫(11)th[θ]thin→th[e]these(12)ch[t?]chair=tch[t?]watch(13)sh[?]ship=ti[?]station=ci[?]social=si[?]discussion★tice,ci,si在同一个音节里,后面接另外一个元音时,发[?]音eg:ocean,special,mission,nation,(音素si可以发[?]eg:visiondivision)(14)qu★q总是和u在一起:quickquitequiltquite这里u不能再被认为是元音,而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合7▲▲a-nk→anka-ng→ang(▲ank[??k]ang[??]与拼音发音相似)第三步:练习cvc结构单词(练习必须以“声母”加“韵母”拼读方式,如f-at→fat)at:hat上7帽子bat上7球拍fat上7肥的[e]th at上7那个cat下7猫ad:dad上7爸bad下7坏的sad上8悲哀的add上8增加glad上8高兴手mad9生气的ap:map上7地图cap9帽子ag:bag上7包flag下7旗帜an:can上7能够man下7男人[e]th an上8比plan上8打算fan下8迷[θ]th anks上7谢谢bank下7银行plant上8植物ant9蚂蚁and:and上7和hand上8手st and上8忍受sand下8沙滩band下8乐队land下8陆地brand9品牌am:am上7是camp下7扎营st amp9邮票ast:last上7最后past下7过去的fast下7快地ask:ask上7询问task9任务act:act上8表演fact上8事实ack:black上7黑色back下7回来snack下8小吃pack9包装★ae-be-te-ce-se-l→el e-ll→ell e-lf→elfe-n→en e-nd→end e-nt→ent e-nch→enche-m→em e-mp→emp e-mt→emte-nk→enk e-ng→eng(▲eng[e?]与拼音发音相似)第三步:练习cvc结构单词ed:red上7红色bed上7床et:set上7一副let上7让get上7得到yet下7还pet下7宠物wet上8湿额est:test上7测试best下7最好的rest下8休息gu est上8客人west9西方ess:chess下7下棋dr ess下7穿衣服less上8较少mess下8杂乱str ess下8压力gu ess下8猜测en:pen上7钢ten上7十[e]th en上7那么w hen上7什么时候hen上8母鸡ent:tent下7帐篷▲c ent下8分币end:end下7结尾sp end下7花费send上8发送lend下8借给eck:neck下8脖子check下8检查ell:sell上7出售sp ell上7拼写well上7好tell下7告诉smell9气味bell9钟声其他分类:yes上7是的next上7下一个them上7他们help上7帮助desk上7书桌egg上7鸡蛋leg 下7腿i-bi-ti-ci-si-li-mi-ni-nk→ink i-ng→ing(▲i-nd→ind[aind]第三步:练习cvc结构单词。
在中文文章中,使用序号标注并对指定的主题进行深度和广度的探讨,有助于读者更深入地理解和学习相关知识。
下面就按照这样的要求,来撰写一篇关于“7个短元音对应的字母及字母组合”的文章,希望能够为您提供有价值的内容。
一、字母及字母组合对应的短元音“7个短元音”是指英语中的/a, e, i, o, u, ə, ʌ/这七个元音。
对应的字母及字母组合包括:a, e, i, o, u, ea, 本人, oi, ou, oo等。
1. a:发音为/æ/,如cat(猫)、bat(蝙蝠)等;2. e:发音为/e/,如pen(笔)、desk(书桌)等;3. i:发音为/ɪ/,如big(大的)、pig(猪)等;4. o:发音为/ɒ/,如dog(狗)、hot(热的)等;5. u:发音为/ʌ/,如cup(杯子)、mug(马克杯)等;6. ea:发音为/iː/或/e/,如eat(吃)、bread(面包)等;7. 本人:发音为/eɪ/,如r本人n(雨)、tr本人n(火车)等;8. oi:发音为/ɔɪ/,如coin(硬币)、join(加入)等;9. ou:发音为/aʊ/,如out(外面)、cloud(云)等;10. oo:发音为/ʊ/或/uː/,如book(书本)、good(好的)等。
这些字母及字母组合对应的短元音在英语中应用广泛,掌握它们的发音规律可以帮助我们更准确地发音和理解听力内容。
二、相应的拼读规律在阅读和拼写单词时,掌握相应的拼读规律也是非常重要的。
比如在单词中,字母“a”通常表示/a/音,而字母组合“ea”则通常表示/iː/或/e/音。
以下是一些例词:1. cat(猫):字母“a”表示/æ/音;2. eat(吃):字母组合“ea”表示/iː/或/e/音;3. coin(硬币):字母组合“oi”表示/ɔɪ/音;4. book(书本):字母组合“oo”表示/ʊ/或/uː/音。
掌握这些拼读规律,可以帮助我们更加准确地读音和拼写单词,提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
元音字母aeiou的发音规则汇总A的发音规则A/a的发音比较复杂,归纳起来有9种情况:(1)在重读开音节中读[eɪ]。
例如:plane[pleɪn] radɪo[ˈreɪdɪəu]wake [weɪk] paper[ˈpeɪpə]但要记住一个例外:have读做[hæv]而不是[heɪv]。
(2)在-ange组合中读[eɪ]。
例如:change[tʃeɪndʒ] strange[streɪndʒ] arrange [əˈreɪndʒ](3)在重读音节前的闭音节中一般读[æ]。
例如:activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] transcriptɪon[ˌtrænˈskrɪpʃən]有时也读做[ə],例如:accept[əkˈsept] Atlantic[ətˈlæntɪk](4)在非重读音节中读做[ə]。
例如:substance[ˈsʌbstəns] breakfast[ˈbrekfəst] woman[ˈwumən](5)在“a-辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e”的非重读音节中一般读做[ɪ]。
例如comrade[ˈkɒm rɪd] courage[ ˈkʌrɪdʒ](6)在wh后面读[ɒ]。
例如:what[wɒt] whatever[wɒtˈevə]whale是例外,这个单词按照重读开音节读做[weɪl]。
(7)在W后面读[ɔː]或[ɒ],例如:water[ˈwɔːtə] watch[wɒt ] wander[ˈwɒndə]wave和wake是例外,要按照重读开音节分别读做[weɪv]和[weɪk]。
(8)在l前面读[ɔː]。
例如:chalk[tʃɔːk] tall[tɔːl]always[ˈɔːlweɪz] talk[tɔːk]但是,shall[ʃæl] valley[ˈvælɪ] shallow[ˈʃæləu]中读做[æ],wallet读做[ˈwɒlɪt]。
英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2)短元音:e [e]:e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3)短元音:i [i]:l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4)短元音:o [ɔ]:p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5)短元音:u [ʌ]:s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理):1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2)多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e(c a fé)2)长元音:[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音:[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音:[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音:[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2:ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] :d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]:w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6.tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr:tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素:语音的最小单位。
Teaching Plans for phonics执教者华师附小刘晓曼教学内容分析:本节课将继续教授5个短元音字母a、e、i、o、u的发音及其单词中的读音。
其中a、e这两个短元音学生已在上节课学完。
这节课学生将继续学习o、u、i的发音及其在单词中的读音。
教学对象分析:学生为本学期刚入学的一年级学生,对英语没有学前基础,甚至不了解英语。
学生经过在校两个月的学习,对英语有较浓厚的兴趣,喜欢说英语,演故事。
教学策略:在教学过程中,通过运用歌曲、游戏和小诗歌等教学方式帮助学生学习,通过创设情境,促进老师与学生、学生与学生之间的交流,谋求达到以下目的――让学生在老师引导下自发地说英语。
Objectives:Language Skill:1. Be able to say the sounds of five short vowels: a , e, i, o, u.2. Be able to pronounce of words with five short vowels: a , e, i, o, u. Language Knowledge:To know the sounds of five short vowels: a , e, i, o, u.Affect and Attitude:1. Like to learn English.2. Feel easy to spell the words and remember the words. Learning Strategy:1. Train the pupils to think, observe, imagine and cooperate withothers actively.2. Enjoy playing different games and join the activities in theclass.Resources:1. Teaching software2. A picture of a big house3. Pictures of the rooms4. Pictures of the pupils’ house drawn by themselveswith short vowel “i”.15.Ask different teamsto show theirteamwork.16.Enjoy the song withshort vowel”i”.the words withshort vowel”i”. 15. To show theirteamwork.16. Enjoy the song with short vowel”i”.Practice 17.Play the game “findfriends”tostrengthen five shortvowels ‘aeiou”18.Enjoy the song withfive short vowels‘aeiou”. 17.Play the game “ findfriends”tostrengthen fiveshort vowels ‘aeiou”18. Enjoy the song withfive short vowels‘aeiou”.To practice with thenew words and thesentences.To help them to learnthe new sentencestructures throughthe activities andkeep their interestsin learning English.Development 19. Pupils save five newfriend by their hardworking.20. Bad guy is sadbecause it has no friends.Pupils makes story forthe bad guy.21. Bad guy is so moviesand be good friends withus. 19. Save five newfriends by hardworking.20. Teamwork to makethe story with shortvowels “aeiou”for thebad guy.21. Bad guy is so moviesand be good friendswith us.To offer morechances for thepupils to describe therooms andcommunicate withothers.To speak more bygetting involved inthe activities.Homework Try to say the wordswith short vowels“aeiou”.附:1.Teamwork to spell the words’ pronunciation with short vowel“i.”2. Teamwork to make the story for the Bad guy.o ctopuso no xr o ck在…上面。
自然拼读法( Phonics )教程短元音 a e i o u的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音: a [?] : b ag c at m at m ap apple b at h at f an hand St an h appy2)短元音: e [e]egg well r ed p en n et h en b ed b ell b est3)短元音: i [i] l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4)短元音: o [ ?] p ot ox t op d og f ox b ox l ost t op5)短元音: u [ ?] s un umbrella c up b us n ut g un uncle under※y 在末尾 ( 作为元音处理):1)单音节词 ,没有其他元音,y发[ai] y [ai]:my, wh y, fl y spy sk y sh y cr y my t ype dr y2)多音节词 , y发[i]y [ i ] pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon yey [ i ] monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey money※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音, 而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如: me, she, hi, go, baby, table第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音 1:Magic E ( 神奇的 E) a-e , e-e ,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音: [ei]: a-e sp ace c ake sn ake l ake pl ane n ame wh al e gr ape c age( caf é)2)长元音: [i:] e-e th ese Japan ese Chin ese3)长元音: [ai] i-e bi t e f i ve n i ne k i t e mi ne n i ce r i de s i de4)长元音: [ ?u] o-e r ose n ose r ope n ot e p ose h ome r ode th ose5)长元音: [ju:] u-e t ube c ube J une c ut e h uge第四节:长元音 2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai [ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei]:r ay s ay b ay way h ay l ay may p ayee[i:] : b ee p eel r eeds eel s ee t eeth j eep f eetea[i:] : p eanut m eat eagle s ea l eaf p ea p each t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai] : igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h ighoa [ou] : c oat t oast r oad b oat c oal g oat t oad s oapow [ou] :yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b owl wind ow holl ow l owoe [ou]:doe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue第五节带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律※ or[?:] :p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k mor ning※or[ ?:]:w or k wor m wor ldar[a:]: ar m car d ar m car c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[?:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[?:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ ?:]:mer maid t er m her n er d s er veear[ ?:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ ?] :sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er wint er第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音 au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ ?:] : august s ausage s auce n aughty autumn appl auseaw[ ?:] :s aw p aw dr aw str awberry str aw l awn※oo[u:]:moon z oo r oof r ooster spoon r oom boots f ood※oo[u] :b ook c ookie w oods wool hook l ook f oot c ookea[e] :h ead sweater sw eat l eather f eather l eadall[?:]:wall f all b all c all t all第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音 ou ow oi oy ew发音规律ou [au]mouth out h ouse c ount sh out m ouseow [au] :cl own c ow owl t owel fl ower t ower cr own br ownoi[ ?i]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy[ ?i]: oyster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ewspaper f ew d ew vi ew第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer发音规律are [ ??] : c are sh are sc are d areair[ ??]: h air air rep airire [ai ?]: f ire wireear [i ?]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [i ?]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer 第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr发音规律ch[ ?]:bea ch lun ch cheese ben ch chair cherry church chickensh[ ?] : sheep shirt ship fi sh shoes di sh pu shwh[w] : wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph [f]:ele phant photo tele phoneth [e]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er moth erth [ θ] : th umb bath mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n] : knit knob knee knife knockwr[r]: write wrist wrinkle wrap wr eath2. gh mb ck qu ge dge发音规律gh [g]: ghostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu [ku]:quite quick quit quiltge [ ?]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ ? ]: bri dge ve getable ju dge3. bl fl pl cl gl发音规律bl:bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl ondefl:fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl:pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl antcl:cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl owngl:gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4. br cr gr pr fr发音规律br:br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br othercr:cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr:gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr:pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ayfr:fr og fr ost Fr iday French fr ies fr uit fr ont fr iend fr ame5. st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw发音规律st:st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st eamsc:scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: sk ate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp: sp ider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: sn ow snail snap snake snacksl: sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl am sl avesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6. tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr : tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ust dr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr ess str:str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging: r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing swing。
音标之短元音(7个)展开全文[ æ ] 大口 [ e ] 小口 [ ɪ ] 咬小指[ ɒ ]烫嘴音[ ʌ ]针扎音 [ u ]哭泣音 [ ə ]天鹅复习5个元音字母的闭音节口诀:元辅结构闭音节,元音字母读短音A a 大口两指[ æ ] [ æ ] [ æ ]E e 微笑食指 [ e ] [ e ] [ e ]I i 小指尖尖 [ ɪ ] [ ɪ ] [ ɪ ]O o 公鸡一叫 [ ɒ ] [ ɒ ] [ ɒ ]U u 屋顶尖尖 [ ʌ ] [ ʌ ] [ ʌ ]可知有5个短元音是5个元音字母的闭音节发音7个短元音(发音短促有力)[ æ ] 大口 [ e ] 小口 [ ɪ ] 咬小指[ ɒ ]烫嘴音[ ʌ ]针扎音 [ u ]哭泣音 [ ə ]天鹅正 [ e ] 反[ ə ] [ ə] + [ e ]= [ æ ] (写法)1、[ æ ] 舌尖抵下齿,齿间容两指(大口梅花音)a的闭音节 = 单音节 a+辅尾(单词很多)fat [fæt] 胖的dad [dæd]爸爸cat[kæt] 猫rat [ræt]老鼠速记:胖爸爸家的猫会抓老鼠2. [ e ] 舌尖抵下齿,齿间容食指(微笑食指音)① e的闭音节=单音节 e+辅尾(单词较多)red[red]红色的 hen [hen]母鸡bed[bed] 床上 egg [eg ]鸡蛋速记:红色的母鸡在床上下了一个蛋② ea组合发 [e] 17个单词weather [we ðə]天气 pleasant [ple znt] 令人愉快的/宜人(pleasure[ple ʒə] 乐意) head[he d]头 heavy [he vɪ]重的feather[fe ðə] 羽毛 sweater [swe tə] 毛衣(sweat[swet]汗水) ready[re dɪ] 准备healthy[hel θɪ]健康的(health)[ hel θ] bread[ bred]面包 breakfast [brek f əst]早餐breath [bre θ]呼吸death[deθ ]死亡( dead [ ded]死的)wealth [welθ] 财富速记: 天气宜人,头顶着重重的羽毛毛衣去准备健康的面包,作为早餐,结果呼吸困难,死了。
运用phonics自然拼读法学习元音“a,e,i,o,u”教学设计白箬铺镇金星小学 吴宇琴教学目标:1.了解五个元音字母的自然拼读发音规则。
2.能运用已学的b,c,d等辅音字母结合元音运用拼读法一起拼读。
3.学生通过Phonics的学习可以自行看词能拼,听音能辩,听音能写。
4.提高学生拼读单词,记忆单词的兴趣,通过phonics单词拼读法,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,降低学生学习英语和拼写单词的困难度。
教学对象:六年级学生学英语已有几年,学生们在三年级的起始阶段已学Phonics 拼读法中26个字母的基本发音,具有一定的单词拼读能力。
教学过程:Step1: Greeting.Step2: Chant----26个字母的发音歌谣口诀。
Step3:了解26个字母的自然发音和元辅音分类。
Step4: 元音字母”a”的发音和拼读。
(1)Watch a video. Show some words with “a” sound. Then let the students to spell. Eg: bad, bat, ban, band, cat, can, hat, fat…(2)Play a “go ,go ,go ,game”The student stand up and spell the word on the screen out ,then say the words , spell the words one by one.(3) Chant with me.有只cat (猫) 非常fat (肥胖的) 专吃rat (大老鼠)(4) Make a conclusion.当一个音节只有a一个元音字母,后接辅音字母(a-辅音),此时a发[æ],如:apple。
当一个音节只有a一个元音字母,前后都是辅音字母(辅音-a-辅音),此时a发[æ],如:cat。
注意:当a后面接的是辅音[s]时,a发长音[a:],如:class.Step5: 用同样的方法学习元音字母“a, e , i , o , u”的发音与拼读。
小学自然拼音拼读词汇一.a e i o u的短音a:[ æ ]a n a m a t f a t h a s a ndb a gc a p c a t h a t f a t s ad h a dr a n p a n c a n m a n b a ck th a t th a nk h a ppyst a nd bl a ck p a nda f a mily dr a gon h a ve M a ths a nimalgr a ndma gr a ndpa bl a ckboard ban a na a pplep a rrot a nimal c a rry r a ng st a nd m a tter c a tchEe:[ e ]l e g g e t b e d y e s r e d t e n h e lp h e llo d e sk s e ven el e ven tw e lve p e n p e ncil e lephant t e nnis pr e sent dr e ss w e stIi:[ i ]i s i t i n h i s s i x b i t c i ty th i sb i g sh i p th i n sk i p f i sh m i lk s i ng g i vew i ndy an i mal sw i m d i nner w i nter an i mal b i scuit ch i ldrenchopst i cks d i ff i cult dr i nk dumpl i ng f i fteen f i fty h i ll k i d l i sten l i ttle l i ve p i cture P i nk s i xteen s i xty sw i m v i sit w i n w i nner s i t g i vew i nd w i th sk i p m i ss ch i ck f i n i sh f i nger fam i ly s i sterpol i cemenOo:[ ɔ ]o x o n o f n o t d o g o n h o t g o t b o x d o lld o ctor b o dy s o ng p o p pr o ject st o p o range cl o ck fr o g fr o ml o st s o rry b o x h o t l o st dr o p cr o ss b o ttle c o ffee sh o pping Uu:[ ʌ ]u p b u s m u m b u mp l u nch s u mmer s u nny u nder r u nr u nning l u ck d u mpling h u ndred h u ngry j u mp j u mpingm u ch m u m j u st h u rry二、a e i o u 的长音,元+辅+Aa:[ ei ]n a me d a y c a ke l a k e pl a ne l a ke m a ke l e ft l e t l e tter m e nn e xt birthd a y a te b a ke g a me pl a ce m e t w e ll s e ll b e ll t e llb e st wh e n th e m s e cr e t sm e ll sam eEe: [ i: ]sh e h e m eIi: [ ai ]f i ne n i ne k i te dr i ver b i k e l i k e n i ce r i d e r i c e t i m e r i ghtalr i ght bedt i me ch i na Ch i nese l i fe l i ke n i ght n i neteen n i nety r i de wr i te n i ce w i de i ce(cream) m i ne l i ne t i red bl i nd cl i mb sm i le Oo:[ əu ]h o m e hell o o ld n o n o se g o s o h o me th o se kil o h o ldUu:[ ju: ]p u pil三、半元音y的长音、短音Yy: [ ai ]m y b y fl y Jul y sh y wh y sk yYy: [ i ]man y happ y famil y bod y fift y fort y gentl y hungr y Januar y merril y ninet y part y scar y sevent y sixt y sorr y thirt y twent y carr y cit y naught y man y cit ythirst y onl y hurr y lovel y read y reall y angr y ever y四、元音组ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow ui ue的发音规则ai: [ ei ]ag ai n r ai nbow Str ai ght tr ai n w ai tay: [ ei ]birthd ay s ay pl ay tod ay d ay tod ay M ay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sund ay yesterd ay ee:[ i: ]gr ee n thr ee gr ee ting kn ee tr ee w ee kend sl ee p thirt ee n fourt ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n eight ee n ninet ee nsw ee ts agr ee n ee d ch ee se wh ee l coff ee f ee lea:[ i: ]pl ea se t ea cher m ea t ea t s ea r ea d dr ea m str ea m ea stsp ea k t ea t ea m cl ea n cr ea mie:igh:[ ai ]h igh l igh t r igh toa:[ əu ]c oa t r oad b oa tow:[ əu ]yell ow wind ow sn ow r ow tomorr owui:[ u: ]fr ui t j ui ceue: [ u: ]bl ue五、元音组ou ow oi oy aw oo oo ea的发音规则ou:[ au]m ou th ab ou t h ou se c ou nt s ou thow: [ au]h ow d ow noi: [ɔi]p oi nt v oi ceoy: [ ɔi]b oy t oyaw: [ ɔ:]dr awoo:[ u: ]t oo f oo d aftern oo n sch oo l classr oo m n oo dles c oo loo: [ u ]b oo k l oo k g oo d g oo dbye f oo t l oo k f oo tballc oo k t oo k ea:[ e ]h ea d br ea kfast sw ea ter br ea d d ea f r ea dy六、ar er ir ur or 的发音ar: [ a: ]ar m f ar mer c ar ar t f ar m ar gue p ar k superm ar ketm ar ch p ar ty p ar k f ar mer:[ ə ]tig er dinn er wint er sweat er teach er moth erfath er sist er broth er driv er farm er aft er noonwinn er sup er market lett erSeptemb er Octob er Novemb er Decemb er clev er riv er weath er bett er yest er day fev er matt erir:[εə]sk ir t T-sh ir t b ir d g ir l b ir thday f ir st th ir styur:[εə]n ur seor:[ɔ:]sh or t or ange f or sp or t f or n or th m or ning七、辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p qu r s t v w x y z的发音b:[b]b ig b ike b asketball b anana b ag birdbirthday b lack b lackboard b lue b ody b ook b oy b rother b oatb read b ed b all b etter b ump b it b ack b adly b ake b efore b ellb est b lind b ored b ottle b oxc: [k]c old c oat c at c ap c ake c olour c lassroom c amel c an c lothesc ome c ook c ount c all c arr y c lever c loudy c old c ool c url c utepi c ni c c areful c atch c lass c lean c limb c loud c offeec ommunity c ontrol c ross c areful c atch c lass c lean c limbc loud c offeed:[d]d oll d esk d og d oor d own d esk d octor d ark d ay D ecemberd ifficult d own d umplingf:[f]f avourite f ly f at f ootball f ish f oot f ine f our f ive f amilyf ather dea f be f ore grand f ather care f ul use f ulf armer f inger f ar f ast F ebruary f i f teen f i f ty f lute f ly f or f ortyf ourteen f riend f rog f rom f ruit f ace f air f all f ar f ever f irstf antastic f arm f eel f eeling f inish f iremen wonder f ulf ly f ood f orgetg:[g]g et g o g irl g ood g reen g oodbye g randpa g randma g reetingg et g ood g ently Au g ust g ame g ive g oalkeeper g randfatherar g ue pro g ramme play g round an g ryh:[h]h and h appy h at h e h ead h ello h elp h is h ow h e h is h ow hat h er h ead h ousework h ad h and h ear h ers h ish ere h and h elp h ello h appy h igh h ill h omework h oorayh ouse h undred h ungery h air h appen h eadache h elp h en h imh oliday h omework h op h ope h orribleh old h ome h ot h ow h urryj:[dʒ]j ack j ecket j oin j ump j uice j ustk:[k]k ite k iss k id k angaroo k id loo k par k la k e drin k ma k e coo k pin k supermar k etl: [l]l ion l ike l ake l eg l ittle l ook b l ack fami l y po l iceman e l evenEng l ish l ake l eft l et l etter l ife l ight l ike l isten l ittle l ive l ong l ook l ost l ove l ow l uck lady large last laugh learn littlelong l ine l ost l ove l y l istm:[m]m e m ilk m outh m an m arch m ay m en m onkey m u mm y m e m any m other m orning M aths M s M r.m akem errily m etre m uch m an m any m e m eetm uch m anners m atter m et m ine m iss m oon m ountain n:[n]n o n ot n ame n ine n ose n ice n o n ot n ow n ame n ine nose n urse nice n eed north noseN ovember n ear n ext n ice n ight n ineteen n inety n umberp:[p]p ass p ear p en p encil p anda p lease p upil p oliceman p oint p resent piano picnic pop p lace p lane p lay p ointp ur p le p ut p urple p an p ark p arrot p arty p eople p icture p ink qu:[k]qu iet qu eenr:[r]r ide r ice r ed r ainbow r ead r ide r ight r oad r oar r ow r unr unning r ather r ide r ight r iver r obot r ule eve r ything ag r ee carry r an r ang r eady r eally r ounds:[s]s ong s mall s wim s kip s leep s ummer s now s ay s it s ix s chool s even s ister s tand s cary s ea s ee S eptember s eventeens eventy s ixteen s ixty s o s ome s orry s oup s port s tation s tone s traight s tream s weets s wim s ame s ize s o s outh s peak s tart s top s ad s ausage s ay s ell s ent s it s kip s ky s mell s mile s tand s unshine s urpriset:[t]t iger t able t ennis t oday t o t en t o t oe t oo t eacher t alkt oday t ogether t omorrow t urn t ake s t op t ea t eam t ell t ook v:[v]v ery v et v an v ug v isit v ery v oice cle v er ri v er fe v ere v erythingw:[w]w atch w eekend w inter w ant w ash w elcome w in w innerw atermelon w ait w all w ear w ell w ind w ith w on w onderful w ord w ork w orldw eather w est w et w ide w orse home w ork house w orkx: [ks]si x sixty si x teen ne x t bo xy: [j]y es y ellow y our y ouz: [z]z oo八、辅音字母组合Ch tch sh wh ph th th kn wr ck tr dr的发音ch:[tʃ]Ch inese ch air tea ch er ch ess ch ildren ch ina Ch inesech opsticks ch ick ch ange ch eese ch icktch:[tʃ]wa tch ca tchsh:[ʃ]sh ip sh ort sh irt sh e sh oulder Engli sh sh oe sh oulder sh are wh:[w]wh at wh en wh ite wh ere wh eat why whenwh:[h]wh oops wh owr:[r]wr iteph: [f]phoneth:[θ]th in Ma th s th ank th ree bir th day mou thth ing th ink th irteen th irty nor th th ink th irsty nor th sou th th:[ð]th e th at th em th is bro th er fa th er mo th er th e clo th es th an th en th erekn: [n]kn ow kn eeck: [k]cl o ck bla ck bla ck board chopsti ck s lu ck ba ck chi ck tr:[tr]tr ee tr aindr:[dr]dr ess dr iver dr agon dr aw dr eam dr ink dr op九、字母组合air ear are air ere ear的发音ear:[eə]p earare:[eə]c are sh areair:[eə]ch air h air f airear:[iə]ear d ear h earere:[iə]h ere wh ere th ere自然拼读法(Phonics),是指看到一个单词,就可以根据英文字母在单词里的发音规律把这个单词读出来的一种方法。
自然拼读法(Phonics)教程短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4)短元音:o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost topsun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under1)单音节词,没有其他元音,y发[ai] y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2)多音节词, y发[i]y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony如:me, she, hi, go, baby, table第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E)a-e ,e—e,i-e, o-e,u—e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(c afé) 2)长元音:[i:] e—e these Japanese Chinese3)长元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side4)长元音:[əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those5ai [ei]: paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may payee[i:]: bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaie[ai]: tie pie lie dieigh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoe [ou]: doe, hoe, toeui [ju:] : suit juice fruit※or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[ə:]:work worm world ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farmur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girler[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serveear[ə:]:learn earn earth heardsister brother marker rooster under mother winterau[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather leadou [au] mouth out house count shout mouseow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toyare [ɛə] : care share scare dareair[ɛə]: hair air repairire [aiə]: fire wireear [iə]: near tear dear clear year hear]: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteerch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph [f]:elephant photo telephoneth[ð]:brother feather leather father motherth[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bathkn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreathgh [g]: ghostmb [b]: comb lambck [k]:quick black sick duck luck lock check backqu [ku]: quite quick quit quiltge [ʤ]: page orange age]: bridge vegetable judgebl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondefl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clownglove globe glass glue glassesbr: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile crygr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend framest: student stop steel story star style stand steamsc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slavesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6tr: tree try train truck trust dr; dry drink dream draw dress str: street strait strictng: song long lung young stronging: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing。
英语的26个字母中有A、E、I、O、U五个元音字母,它们在不同词汇中的读音是不同的.A的发音规则。
A/a的发音比较复杂,归纳起来有9种情况:(1)在重读开音节中读[ei]。
例如:plane[plein] radio[’reidiƏu]wake [ weik] paper[’peipƏ]但要记住一个例外:have读做[hæv]而不是[heiv]。
(2)在-ange组合中读[ei]。
例如:change[tʃeindʒ] strange[streindʒ] arrange [ Ə’reindʒ ](3)在重读音节前的闭音节中一般读[æ]。
例如:activity[æk’tiviti] transcription[træns’krip ʃƏn]有时也读做[Ə],例如:accept[Ək’sept] Atlantic[Ət’læntik](4)在非重读音节中读做[Ə]。
例如:substance[’sʌbstƏns] breakfast[’brekf Əst] woman[’wumƏn](5)在“a-I-辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e”的非重读音节中一般读做。
例如comrade[’kɔmrid] courage[’kʌridʒ]但是,“一ate”中的a不论重读还是非重读都读[ei],例如:calculate[’kælkjuleit] late[1eit] hesitate[’heziteit]这里有两个例外,一是separate的形容词形式,读做[’sepƏrit],另外一个是climate,读做[’klaimit]。
(6)在wh后面读[ɔ]。
例如:what[wɔt] whatever[wɔt’ev Ə]whale是例外,这个单词按照重读开音节读做[weil]。
(7)在W后面读[ɔ:]例如:water[’wɔ:tƏ] watch[wɔ:t ʃ] wander[’wɔ:ndƏ]wave和wake是例外,要按照重读开音节分别读做[weiv]和[weik]。