Chinese West Lake(西湖英文简介)

西湖中英文介绍West Lake, located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in the country. It covers an area of about 6.5 square kilometers and is surrounded by lush green hills, temples, pagodas, and gardens. Renowned for its picturesque scenery and rich cultural heritage, West Lake has been a popular tourist destination for centuries. Its beauty has inspired countless poets, artists, and scholars throughout history, earning it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.The name "West Lake" comes from its location to the west of the city of Hangzhou. It is divided into five main sections: the Outer Lake, the North Inner Lake, the Yuehu Lake, the West Inner Lake, and the South Lake. Each section has its unique features and attractions, making it a delight to explore.The Outer Lake is the largest section of West Lake and is surrounded by many famous landmarks. One of the most iconic sights is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, which consists of three small stone pagodas standing in the water. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, when the moon is full, the reflection of the moon on the lake creates a stunning visual effect. Another must-see attraction is the Su Causeway, a man-made island covered with willow trees and dotted with pavilions. Walking along the causeway, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the lake and the surrounding scenery.The North Inner Lake is known for its tranquil atmosphere and scenic beauty. It is home to the famous Leifeng Pagoda, which was originallybuilt in the 10th century and rebuilt in 2002. The pagoda offers panoramic views of the lake and the city of Hangzhou from its top floor. Nearby, there is also the Bai Causeway, a beautiful path lined with white stones and bamboo trees. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists to go for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride.Yuehu Lake, located in the northeast of West Lake, is famous for its lotus flowers. In summer, the lake is covered with vibrant pink and white lotus blossoms, creating a mesmerizing sight. Visitors can rent a boat and cruise around the lake, enjoying the peaceful ambiance and the beauty of the lotus flowers up close.The West Inner Lake is known for its historical sites and cultural relics. One of the most significant landmarks in this section is the Lingyin Temple, one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in China. The temple is famous for its intricate carvings and statues, as well as its serene atmosphere. A visit to the temple provides a glimpse into the rich spiritual and cultural heritage of the region.The South Lake is the smallest section of West Lake but is no less charming. It is home to the famous Solitary Hill, a small hill located in the middle of the lake. The hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the beauty of the lake.In addition to its natural beauty, West Lake is also known for its cultural events and festivals. The most famous festival is the West Lake International Fireworks Festival, held annually in October. During the festival, fireworks from different countries light up the night sky,creating a dazzling display of colors and patterns. The festivalattracts visitors from all over the world and is a highlight of the year.Overall, West Lake is a place of unparalleled beauty and cultural significance. Its serene waters, lush greenery, and historical landmarks make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to China. Whether you are a nature lover, art enthusiast, or history buff, West Lake has something to offer for everyone. Immerse yourself in the enchanting scenery and rich history of West Lake, and you will surely be captivated by its timeless charm.。

西湖英语介绍作文带翻译West Lake, located in the heart of Hangzhou City, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It is a beautiful freshwater lake surrounded by mountains and dotted with islands, pagodas, gardens, and bridges. Withits picturesque scenery, rich cultural heritage, and tranquil atmosphere, West Lake has been a source of inspiration for poets, artists, and scholars for centuries.West Lake covers an area of 6.39 square kilometers and has a circumference of 15 kilometers. It is divided into five sections, namely the Outer West Lake, North Inner West Lake, Yuehu Lake, West Inner Lake, and Lesser South Lake. Each section has its own unique features and attractions.The Outer West Lake is the largest and most popular section of West Lake. It is home to many famous landmarks, such as the Broken Bridge, Leifeng Pagoda, and Su Causeway. The Broken Bridge is a stone arch bridge that connects the eastern and western banks of the lake. It is famous for itsromantic legend of a love story between a fisherman and a fairy. Leifeng Pagoda is a five-story pagoda that was built in 975 AD and was once one of the tallest buildings in China. It collapsed in 1924 and was rebuilt in 2002. Su Causeway is a long causeway that stretches across the lake and is lined with willow trees. It was built by the famous poet and statesman Su Dongpo during the Song Dynasty.The North Inner West Lake is a quiet and peaceful section of West Lake. It is home to the famous Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, which is a group of three small pagodas that are reflected in the water and create a beautiful scene during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Yuehu Lake is a small lake that is surrounded by mountains and is famousfor its lotus flowers. The West Inner Lake is a secluded section of West Lake that is home to many temples, gardens, and pavilions. The Lesser South Lake is a small lake thatis connected to the West Inner Lake by a narrow waterway.In addition to its natural beauty, West Lake is also known for its cultural significance. It has been a center of art, literature, and philosophy for centuries. Manyfamous poets, such as Su Dongpo, Bai Juyi, and Lin Bu, wrote poems about West Lake. Many famous painters, such as Ma Yuan, Xu Wei, and Chen Hongshou, painted pictures of West Lake. Many famous philosophers, such as Zhu Xi, Wang Yangming, and Zhang Taiyan, visited West Lake and wrote about their experiences.Today, West Lake is a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international visitors. It offers a wide range of activities, such as boating, cycling, hiking, and sightseeing. It also has many restaurants, shops, and hotels that cater to tourists. However, despite its popularity, West Lake has managed to maintain its natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a truly unique and special place.西湖位于杭州市中心，是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。

★精品文档★杭州西湖中英文导游词WestLakeorX1Huisafamousfreshwaterlakelocatedinthehist oricareaofHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovinceineasternC hina.ItevolvedfromashallowbaythroughwhichtheQiantangRiver flowedintotheEastChinaSea.IntheancienttimesitwascalledWul inWaters,GoldenBuffaloLake,QiantangLakeandXiziLake.西湖是座落在历史悠久的中国东部浙江省会城市杭州的著名的一个淡水湖泊，是由古代钱塘江流入东海前的一个浅海湾演变而成的。

古称西湖为“武林水”、“钱塘湖”、“西子湖”等。

ThenameofWestLakewasfixedasearlyastheTangDynasty(618-90 7).IntheSongDynasty(960-1279),theChineserenowned(著名)poetSuDongpowroteapoemtopraisetheWestLakeandcomparedit toXizi,aChineselegendarybeauty.Sincethen,theWestLakehasan otherelegantnameXiziLake.AndasitliesinthewestofHangzhou,i tisusuallycalledtheWestLake.西湖的名字早在唐朝(618-907)就固定下来。

在宋代(960-1279年)，中国著名诗人苏东坡写的一首诗来赞美西湖，把它和中国传说中的美丽西子相比。

自那时以来，西湖有另一种优雅的名字西子湖。

并且由于它位于杭州市西部，它通常称为西湖。

WestLakecoversanareaof6.38squarekilometers.Theaveragedep this2.27meterswithdeepestbeing5meters.Threesidesofthelakea resurroundedbyverdant（翠绿的）mountainsandonesidetheprosperous（繁荣的）city.Afteralargescalereconstruction（重建）,thecurrentWestLakehasrecoveredthepanorama（全景）over300yearsbeforewhenitreachedthemostprosperousperiodinhi story。

英语作文介绍中国旅游景点西湖West Lake, located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in the country. It has been a popular tourist destination for centuries and has inspired countless poets, artists, and writers.西湖位于中国浙江省的杭州市，是中国最著名和最美丽的湖泊之一。

几个世纪以来，它一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，并激发了无数诗人、艺术家和作家的灵感。

The lake is surrounded by lush green hills, ancient pagodas, and traditional Chinese gardens, creating a picturesque and serene environment that is perfect for leisurely strolls or boat rides. The famous Ten Scenes of West Lake, including the Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow,the Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon, and the Orioles Singing in the Willows, showcase the natural beauty and cultural significance of the area.湖泊周围环绕着郁郁葱葱的青山、古老的塔楼和传统的中国花园，营造出一幅风景如画、宁静优美的环境，非常适合悠闲漫步或划船。

著名的西湖十景，包括雷峰夕照、三潭印月和柳浪闻莺，展示了该地区的自然美景和文化意义。

介绍西湖的英语作文大学500字English:West Lake is a beautiful freshwater lake located in Hangzhou, China. It is known for its picturesque scenery, with lush greenery, pagodas, temples, and historic bridges surrounding the lake. The lake covers an area of about square kilometers and is divided into five main sections. The West Lake Cultural Landscape has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2011, showcasing the rich history and culture of the area. Visitors can enjoy taking a leisurely boat ride on the lake, exploring the various gardens and pavilions, or simply walking along the scenic pathways. The lake's beauty has inspired numerous poets, artists, and writers over the centuries, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.Translated content:西湖是位于中国杭州的一座美丽的淡水湖。

它以风景如画而闻名，湖泊周围有郁郁葱葱的绿地、宝塔、寺庙和历史悠久的桥梁环绕着湖泊。

杭州西湖英文介绍西湖位于中国浙江省杭州市，是中国文化和旅游名胜区之一。

1.West Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Hangzhou and one of the most famous lakes in China. There are many beautiful attractions in West Lake, such as the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, Broken Bridge, and Leifeng Pagoda. Many tourists come to Hangzhou to visit West Lake.1.西湖（West Lake）西湖是杭州市最著名的景点，也是中国最著名的湖泊之一。

西湖有很多美丽的景点，如三潭映月、断桥、雷峰塔等等。

许多游客来到杭州都会到西湖观光。

2.Broken Bridge is one of the famous attractions in West Lake. It is a stone arch bridge that spans a small river in the lake. The bridge is ancient and well known because of a famous poem that wrote, \"Broken Bridge and Snowy Scene.”2. 断桥（Broken Bridge）断桥是西湖著名的景点之一。

这是一座跨越湖中一条小河的石拱桥，是一座古老的桥梁。

断桥因为一首著名的诗歌而广为人知，这首诗歌写道：“断桥残雪”。

3.Leifeng Pagoda is an ancient Buddhist pagoda located on the southern shore of West Lake. The tower was originally built in 975 AD, and the current tower is a rebuilt tower built in 2002. Leifeng Pagoda is a landmark attraction in West Lake.3. 雷峰塔（Leifeng Pagoda）雷峰塔位于西湖南岸，是一座古老的佛教塔。

西湖旅游景点英语介绍West Lake is a renowned tourist attraction located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. With its picturesque scenery and rich history, it has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Covering an area of around 6.5 square kilometers, West Lake is surrounded by lush greenery, hills, and ancient temples. Its captivating beauty has inspired numerous poets, artists, and scholars throughout history, earning it the title of "paradise on earth".One of the most famous spots in West Lake is the Broken Bridge. Legend has it that a pair of immortal lovers were banished to the human world and fell in love by this bridge. Another iconic feature is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, which consists of three stone pagodas that reflect the moonlight on the lake's surface during the Mid-Autumn Festival.The lake is also known for its charming islands and causeways. A popular island to visit is the Solitary Island, which is home to ancient Buddhist temples, pagodas, and scenic gardens. The Bai Causeway and Su Causeway are two famous causeways that connect different areas of the lake, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.Aside from its natural beauty, West Lake is also rich in cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the nearby gardens and temples, such as the Lingyin Temple, which is one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in China. The Huqingyu Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum is another must-visit attraction, where visitorscan learn about traditional Chinese medicine and its history.Boat tours are a popular way to experience West Lake. Whether you choose a traditional wooden boat or a modern electric one, you can leisurely cruise around the lake and take in the enchanting scenery.Overall, West Lake is a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and poetic inspiration. With its serene atmosphere and breathtaking views, it is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking tranquility and a deeper appreciation for Chinese history and culture.。

West LakeWest Lake or Xī Hú (Chinese: 西湖; literally "West Lake") is a famous fresh water lake located in the historic area of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province in eastern China. The lake is divided by the causeways of Sū Dī (苏提/ 蘇堤), Bái Dī (白堤), and Yánggōng Dī (杨公堤/ 楊公堤). There are numerous temples, pagodas, gardens, and artificial islands within the lake.West Lake has influenced poets and painters throughout the ages for its natural beauty and historical relics, and it has been among the most important sources of inspiration for Chinese garden designers, as evidenced by the impact it had on various Chinese classical gardens.[1] It was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, and was described as having "influenced garden design in the rest of China as well as Japan and Korea over the centuries"[2] and as reflecting "an idealized fusion between humans and nature."[2]There are dozens of lakes called West Lake worldwide, but "West Lake" usually refers to the Hangzhou West Lake, which is located in the western area of Hangzhou City. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides. The average depth of West Lake is 3 meters, and the capacity is about 14,290,000 cubic meters. The lake is divided by Gu Shan, Bai, Su and Yanggong Causeways into five areas. Ordered by their areas, they are Outer West Lake (外西湖), West Inner Lake (西里湖, or 后西湖, or 后湖), North Inner Lake (北里湖or 里西湖), Little South Lake (小南湖or 南湖) and Yue Lake (岳湖). "Outer West Lake" is the largest. "Gu Shan" or Gu Hill is the largest natural island in the lake. Su & Bai Causeways run across the lake. Three small man-made islands, "Xiao Ying Zhou" (小瀛洲), "Hu Xin Ting" (湖心亭), and "Ruan Gong Dun" (阮公墩) lie in the center of Outer West Lake. Thus, the basic layout is "one hill, two causeways, three islands, and five lakes".West Lake is not only famous for its picturesque landscape, it is also associated with many scholars, national heroes and revolutionary martyrs, thus embracing many aspects of Chinese culture. In addition, many ancient buildings, stone caves andengraved tablets in surrounding areas are among the most cherished national treasures of China, with significant artistic value.[edit] HistoryThe earliest name for West Lake was "Wulin Water" (武林水). In the Book of Han, the "Geography Column" section says, "Qiantang, affiliated to west governor general. Wulin mountain is the origin of Wulin water. Runs east into the sea, covering 830 Chinese miles." Its former names include "Qian Water", "Qiantang Lake", "Mingsheng Lake", "Jinniu Lake", "Shihan Lake", "Shang Lake", "Lianyan Lake", "Fangsheng Pond", "Xizi Lake", "Gaoshi Lake", "Xiling Lake", "Meiren Lake", "Xianzhe Lake", "Mingyue Lake", and etc. But only two names were widely accepted in history and recorded in historical documents. One is "Qiantang Lake", due to the fact that Hangzhou was called "Qiantang" in ancient times. The other name is "West Lake", due to the lake being west of the city. The name "West Lake" first appeared in two poems of Bai Juyi, "Bestowed on guests as returning from West Lake in the evening and looking back to Gushan Temple" (西湖晚歸回望孤山寺贈諸客) and "On the returning boat to Hangzhou" (杭州回舫). Since North Song Dynasty, most poems and articles of scholars used the name "West Lake", while the name "Qiantang Lake" was gradually deprecated. "The request of dredging West Lake" written by Su Shi was the first time that "West Lake" appeared in an official document.[edit] Qin DynastyOver 2,000 years ago, West Lake was still a part of Qiantang River. Due to soil sedimentation, the feet of the surrounding mountains on north and south sides of the lake, Wu Mountain and Baoshi Mountain gradually stretched to form shoal heads. Later these sand spits slowly merged to into a sandbank, to which a lagoon emerged to the west: this was the old West Lake, of the Qin and Han dynastic eras. "West Lake Dream Searching" (西湖夢尋) written by Zhang Dai (張岱) recorded, "Big Stone Buddhist Temple. According to ancient history, Qin Shi Huang traveled east into the sea, and moored the boat to this stone." The Big Stone Buddhist Temple referred to was located at Baoshi Mountain, north of the West Lake. These days the "Qin Shi Huang mooring stone" can still be seen.[edit] Sui DynastyThe short lived Sui Dynasty was known for its great engineering works which it accomplished during its brief existence. After Daye 6th year (610), Sui Dynasty, the Jiangnan Canal was opened and connected to the North Canal. Thus, five major rivers of China, namely the Hai River, Y ellow River, Huai River, Y angtze River, and Qiantang Riverall were connected: this facilitated transportation to and from Hangzhou and thus boosting bith its and general economic development. Tourism in Hangzhou also started to boom.[edit] Tang DynastyIn the Tang Dynasty, West Lake had an area of roughly 10.8 square kilometers. The western and southern parts of the lake all extended to the foot of West Hill. The northeastern part stretched to Wulin Gate area. Pilgrims could take the boat to the hill-foot and walk up to the hill to worship. Because there was virtually no hydraulic project in those days, the lake flooded after heavy rains, and dried up during long droughts.Baochu PagodaView with the Leifeng Pagoda and Jingci Temple in the distanceIn September, Jianzhong 2nd year (781), Li Mi (李泌) was appointed governor of Hangzhou. In order to supply fresh water, he creatively induced the water into the city. He ordered six wells dug in populous areas like Qiantang Gate and Y ongjin Gate, and set up a "shadow conduit" (underground clay and bamboo pipes) to introduce lake water into the city. The six wells have long vanished today. The only existing relic from that time is the Xiangguo Well, located west of Jinting Bridge on Jiefang Rd. The other five wells were Xi Well (to west of Xiangguo Well), Fang Well (or Four-eyed Well), Jinniu Well (northwest of Xi Well), Baigui Well (west of Longxiang Bridge), and Xiaofang Well (or Six-eyed Well, inside Qiantang Gate, now Xiaoche Bridge area).In the middle of the Tang Dynasty Zhenyuan era (785-804), poet and government official Bai Juyi (白居易) was appointed governor of Hangzhou. Already an accomplished and famous poet, his deeds at Hangzhou made him a great governor. He realised that the farmland nearby depended on the water of Xī Hú, but due to the negligence of previous governors, the old dyke had collapsed, and the lake so dried out that the local farmers were suffering from severe drought. He ordered the construction of a stronger and taller dyke, with a dam to control the flow of water, and thus providing water for irrigation and so mitigating the drought problem. The livelihood of local people of Hangzhou improved over the following years. Bai Juyi used his leisure time to enjoy the beauty of Xī Hú, visiting the lake almost every day. He ordered the construction of a causeway connecting Broken Bridge with Solitary Hill to allow walking on foot, instead of requiring the services of a boat. He then planted coolabah trees and willows trees along the dyke, making it a beautiful landmark. Afterwards, this causeway was later named Bai Causeway (白堤) in Bai Juyi's honour.[edit] Five DynastiesThe most prominent eras in Hangzhou's development history, Wuyue Kingdom and Southern Song Dynasty, had great impacts on West Lake. The comprehensive development and fundamental layout of West Lake occurred in these two Dynasties.During Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Wuyue Kingdom (907-960) made Hangzhou its capital. It facilitated the transportation to coastal regions, and promoted trading with foreign countries like Japan and Korea. In the meantime, successive emperors in Wuyue Kingdom paid great tribute to Buddhism, and built a number of temples, pagodas, shrines and grottos around the lake area. They expanded Lingyin Temple, founded Zhaoqing Temple, Jingci Temple, Li'an Temple, Liutong Temple and Taoguang Temple, and built Baochu Pagoda, Liuhe Pagoda, Leifeng Pagoda and White Pagoda. The area was thus acclaimed as "Buddhist Country". Lingyin Temple, Tianzhu Temple and the tide of Qiantang were the most famous scenic spots at that time. Due to the geological characteristics, earth deposited speedly in West Lake and dredging became a routine maintenance. Thus in Baozheng 2nd year (927), the emperor of Wuyue Kingdom, Qian Liu, installed a lake-dredging army of 1,000 to mow grasses and deepen springs, and preserved the water body of the lake.[edit] Song DynastyOver two hundred years later, in the beginning of Song Dynasty's Yuanyou era (1086–1094), another great poet, Su Shi (蘇軾, also known as Su Dongpo), came to Hangzhou as governor. At that time, the farmers suffered drought again, due to overgrowth of the weeds at the bottom of the lake clogging the irrigation ducts. He ordered dredging of the lake and piled up all the mud into another causeway, in thestyle of Bai Causeway, but much wider and nearly three times as long: he also planted willow trees along its banks. This causeway was later named after him as the "Su Causeway". There are six bridges along the 2.6 km Su Causeway (蘇堤). "Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring 蘇堤春曉" is one of the attractions.When Southern Song Dynasty made Hangzhou its capital in 1127, Hangzhou became the national center of politics, economy and culture. The population grew rapidly, and the economy developed greatly. Hangzhou entered its heyday. Wu Zimu of Southern Song Dynasty described the extravagance in his "Mengliang Record" (夢粱錄), "The life in Lin'an is luxurious in all seasons, full of delight and appreciation with no idle days. In west there is a lovely lake with arresting scenes, and in east the river tides are spectacular. Both are miracles." Besides pilgrims, the tourists in Hangzhou included envoys of foreign countries, businessmen, monks and scholar candidates of the central examinations. The beauty of West Lake started to gain wide reputation. In those days, boating on the lake was a popular entertainment. According to records, there were hundreds of boats in the lake. All were delicately built, with exquisite carving and decorations, and glided gracefully on the water. Poet Lin Sheng vividly described the ostentation in his poem "On a hotel wall in Lin'an". In addition, poet Y ang Wanli (楊萬里) also acclaimed the engaging scenery of West Lake in poem "Coming out of Jingci Temple at dawn to see Lin Zifang off".[edit] Yuan Dynasty"Green mountains surround on all sidesthe still waters of the lake.Pavilions and towers in hues of goldand azure rise here and there.One would say a landscape composed by a painter.Only towards the east,where there are no hills,does the land open out,and there sparkle, like fishes' scales,In the Yuan Dynasty, West Lake was still socially thriving, with a population full of exuberance for singing and dancing. The Book of Yuan, column 23, says, in Zhida 2nd year (1309), "in Hangzhou, Jiang-Zhe area, during half a year there were more than 1,200 foreign visitors. Foreigners Sangwu and Baoheding brought lions, panthers, crows and falcons. They stayed for 27 days. People and animals ate meat of more than 1,300 jin." Increasing number of businessmen and travelers from countries of Turkestan and western Europe came to visit Hangzhou. The most famous among them was Italian explorer Marco Polo, who complimented Hangzhou in his travel notes as "the most splendid heavenly city in the world". In late Yuan Dynasty, there were "Qiantang Ten Scenic Spots", in addition to the "West Lake Ten Scenic Spots" of the South Song Dynasty; the existence of which expanded the scope of tourism. During Zhiyuan years of the reign of Yuan Shizu (Kublai Khan), the lake was dredged, and renamed "pond of freeing captive animals" (放生池). Some of the lake area was gradually enriched and became cultivated zones. In the late Yuan Dynasty, West Lake lacked governmental attention, and plutocrats and noblemen enclosed water zones, so that the lake deteriorated into a desolate state with most of its area silting up and turning into swampland.[edit] Ming DynastyThree Pools Mirroring the MoonIn the Ming Dynasty, Hangzhou began to restore its prosperity in Xuande and Zhengtong years (1426–1449). Then, the local government kept a close watch on West Lake. In Hongzhi 16th year (one source suggests Zhengde 3rd year) the then governor Y ang Mengying (楊孟瑛), with the support of special envoy Ju Liang (車粱), obtained approval to dredge the lake, despite much resistance from local magnates. This project was funded by the Engineering Department. "West Lake Tourism Guide" (西湖游覽志), column one of Ming Dynasty recorded, "The work commenced in February....It took 152 days, and 6,700,000 manpowers, and cost 23,607 liang of silver, and got rid of illegal fields 3,481 Chinese acres.... Thus, West Lake recovered to its image in Tang and Song Dynasties." The dredging project extended the water surface from west of Su Causeway to Hongchun Bridge and Mao Jia Bu. The excavated silt was used to broaden Su Causeway, and also used to build a long causeway in western Inside Lake, called "Y anggong Causeway" (楊公堤).In the 35th regnal year of the Wanli Emperor, 1607, the governor of Qiantang County, Nie Xintang (聶心湯), constructed a circular causeway from south to west outside the Fangsheng Pond of the island "Xiao Ying Zhou", which resulted in a unique view of "Island in Lake, Lake in Island". In the 39th year, Y ang Wanli subsequently built the outer bank, and the whole plot was realized by 48th year. Outside the pond were erect three small stony pagodas, called "Three Ponds".Both, in the Ming and the Qing Dynasties, West Lake was dredged several times. The silt dug up was heaped to form two islands in the lake, "Xuxin Ting" and "Xiao Ying Zhou".[edit] Qing DynastyQian King Temple, one of the major attractions of Xī Hú: Listening Orioles Singing in the WillowsThe Kangxi and Qianlong of Emperors of the Qing Dynasty toured South China and stopping by Hangzhou many times; which helped to expedite the revamping and rehabilitation of West Lake. Kangxi visited Hangzhou five times, and wrote the names of "Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake" selected in Southern Song Dynasty. The local governor then inscribed Kangxi's handwriting onto stelae and built pavilions over them. Thereafter those scenes such as "Two Peaks Piercing the Clouds" and "Moon over the Peaceful Lake in Autumn" acquired fixed locations for appreciation. During the reign of Y ongzheng, "Eighteen Scenic Sites of West Lake" had developed into a new nomenclature together with enriched tourism resources. Qianlong visited Hangzhou six times, composing poems as well as erecting stelae for the "Ten Scenic Spots". He also wrote names for "Eight Scenic Spots of Dragon Well", bringing renown to the mountainous scenery of remote the Dragon Well region (Longjing). In Qianlong's reign, two Hangzhou natives, brothers Qu Hao and Qu Han, co-authored a book called "A Glance at Lakes and Hills", recording as many as 1,016 tourist spots around West Lake. This is the earliest known travel guide in Hangzhou.During the reign of the Y ongzheng Emperor, West Lake still preserved a water area of 7.54 square kilometers, but more than 20 acres (81,000 m2) were shoals. Due to extensive dredging projects, the lake area spread beyond the west of now Xishan Road to the neighborhood of Hongchun Bridge, Maojia Bu, Turtle Pond, and Chishan Bu. In Y ongzheng's fifth year as Emperor, the governor of Zhejiang and Right ViceDirector of the Court of Censors, Li Wei (李衛), spent 42,742 liang in silver in dredging the lake. He built stone weirs in Jinsha Harbor, Chishan Bu, Jingjia Hill and Maojia Bu in order to store water and to flush out the lake silt. In Jiaqing 5th year(1800), governor of Zhejiang Y an Jian (顏檢) beseeched the Court to support a hydraulic project in West Lake. The project was supervised by the late governor of Zhejiang, Ruan Yuan (阮元), had the excavated silt piled into a mound, which was then named "Ruan Gong Dun" (阮公墩-- "Duke Ruan's Pier"). By then, the modern configuration of West Lake was determined. In the 3rd year of the reign of the Tongzhi Emperor, 1864, the West Lake Dredging Bureau was founded, and a Qiantang native, Ding Bin, was appointed as director.[edit] Republic of China to End of 20th CenturyFrom the end of Qing Dynasty to the period of Republic of China, constructions included the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo and the Zhejiang-Jiangxi railways as well as the Hangzhou-Shanghai, Hangzhou-Nanjing, and Hangzhou-Ningbo highways were built. This facilitation of transportation encouraged the development of Hangzhou's tourism. Besides traditional pilgrims, more and more travelers came from domestic cities like Shanghai, Nanjing as well as from Europe, America and Japan. "The special memorial edition of Hangzhou government 10th anniversary" says, from Minguo 19-25 year (1930–1936), the recorded tourists to Hangzhou were counted to 32,845.Cloud-Sustained Path in a Bamboo GroveHangzhou's tourism resources became more abundant in the Republic of China era, asscenic spots and cultural relics were steadily added around West Lake. The government converted the imperial garden of the imperial palace remaining from the Qing Dynasty into a park, on Solitary Hill. The official calendar of the Republic was the Minguo calendar, which numbered years from the founding of the Rebublic, and in minguo 16th year, the park was renamed "Zhongshan Park" or "Sun Y at-sen Park". On left side of the park, the Zhejiang Martyry memorial was built, honoring those deceased when the Zhejiang army captured Jinling. In addition, martyr tombs for Xu Xilin and Qiu Jin were constructed near Xiling Bridge. In minguo 6th year, the Dabei Pavilion in Lingyin Temple was erected, and the Yue Wang Temple and Yue Fei's tomb were renovated several times. From minguo 12-20, Huanglong Dong was built. From minguo 12-13, the deserted Qian King Temple was renovated and converted to a garden. In minguo 22, the leaning Baochu Pagoda was revamped.The construction of parks in Hangzhou started with Lakeside Park in Republic of China era. In 1912, the military government of Zhejiang demolished the city walls from Qiantang Gate to Y ongjin Gate as well as the fortress of banners, and built Hubing Rd along the lakeside. Hurdles were put up 20 meters from the lake and flowers and trees were planted. The area was called "Lakeside Park", covering around one Chinese mile and was divided into five parks, first to fifth. In spring of 1930, the city government paved a land of around 21 mu with mud dredged out of the lake from north of Changsheng Rd to Qiantang Gate, and founded Sixth Park. From 1928-1933, Zhejiang's provincial government erected "Chen Yingshi Statue", "North Expedition Martyr Memorial Tower" and "Martyrs of 88 Division in Songhu Campaign Memorial Stela" at the piers of Third Park, Second Park and Fifth Park, respectively.Due to continuous digging by stealth on its base, Leifeng Pagoda, after lasting nearly a thousand years, collapsed all of a sudden at 1:40pm, September 25, 1924. It was shocking news in media. Lu Xun purposely wrote "Comment on the Collapse of Leifeng Pagoda" and "Second Comment on the Collapse of Leifeng Pagoda", making a remark on this incident. The fall of Leifeng Pagoda also put an end to one of "Ten Scenes of West Lake", "Leifeng Pagoda in the Sunset" 【雷峰夕照】.From June 6-October 20, 1929, the government of Zhejiang hosted the first "WestLake Expo", and total participants numbered over 20 million. The location of West Lake Expo was set at areas around the lakeside, such as Broken Bridge, Solitary Hill, Yue-Wang Temple, North Hill, and etc. The primary purpose of the expo was to promote national products and encourage enterprises. Besides over 1,000 delegate groups from nationwide, involved included delegates from America, Japan, Britain, Indonesia and other countries. It was the largest and longest pageant in Hangzhou during the Republic of China era.Misty Trees by Nine StreamsAfter the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Hangzhou was among the first opening tourism cities in the nation. The city government preserved the mountain area around the lake and planted a large number of trees. Meanwhile, West Lake was extensively dredged. Within West Lake scenery zone, new botanical garden and flower garden was opened. Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond (花港觀魚) park, and Orioles Singing in the Willows (柳浪聞鶯) park were constructed. Fish Viewing at the Jade Springs and Y ongjin Park were rebuilt. Lingyin Temple, Jingci Temple, Yue-Wang Temple, Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月), Lake-heart Pavilion and other spots were renovated. In addition, West Huanhu Rd (Xishan Rd), Longjin Rd and Jiuxi Rd were newly built. In 1959, West Lake of Hangzhou received over 1,400 foreign tourists, over 2,300 tourists from Hong Kong and Macao and over 5 million domestic visitors. After Cultural Revolution, the number of tourists to West Lake increased rapidly. In 1978, it received 53,000 tourists from overseas and Hong Kong and Macao combined, in addition to about 6 million domestic travelers.In May 1983, the state council named Hangzhou "Famed Historical and Cultural City" and "National Key Scenic Tourism City". In September 1984, the executive office of state council instructed that Hangzhou evolve to the tourism center of Southeast China and a first-class international scenic tourism city. Thereafter Hangzhou government refurbished Lingyin Temple, Tianzhu Temple, Jingci Temple, Yue-Wang Temple, Dacheng Hall, stela pavilions of "Ten Scenes" and other relics. Resorts such as Galloping Tiger Spring were expanded. Curved Y ard and Lotus Pool in Summer (曲院風荷) park was founded. New spot "Exploring Plum Blossoms at Ling Peak" (靈峰探梅) was opened. Archaizing carnivals were held in Huanglong Dong and Ruangong Dun. There were also night gardens and music night markets for amusement.In 1949, West Lake silted up, with average depth of merely 0.55 meters and capacity only 4 million cubic meters. Marshy weeds blanketed the lake bed so that large boat could only make their ways through specific channels. In 1950, the government listed West Lake dredging as a national investment project. Hangzhou launched the West Lake Dredging Project in 1951 to excavating the silt thoroughly. By 1954, all the work had been mechanized. The project concluded in 1959. As a result, the achieved average depth was 1.808 meters with nadir of 2.6 meters. The capacity elevated to 10,271,900 cubic meters. The silt was used to fill 18 ponds or lacunae in surrounding areas including Zhaoqing Temple and Qingbo Park. However, because of the erosion and sediment on lake bed afterward, the depth of the water lessened to 1.47 meters. The government thus invested 2 million yuan in 1976 to dredge the lake again. By 1980, the depth increased to 1.5 meters. Besides dredging work, the city government substantially fortified the lake shore, resulting in a bank of total length of 29,800 meters. That was the largest bank enhancement project in the history of West Lake. Along with the project, more than 10 piers for mooring the boats were renovated or newly built in Lakeside Park, Zhongshan Park, Yue Fei's tomb and both sides of Su Causeway.The West Lake Diversion Project was inaugurated on 1 February 1985. The project built a pump at Zhakou section of Qiantang River, and drew 300,000 cubic meters ofwater daily, equivalent to one thirty-third of total capacity of the lake. As a consequence, the lake's water body transparency was increased by 5 to 7 cm. Other the other hand, The lake-wide sewage interception project was launched in 1978, and was finished in 1981. It was divided into three branches, southern, western and northern, buried sewage tunnels of over 17 kilometers, and was equipped with 10 pumping stations.The Back of One Yuan Bill of RMB, 5th V ersionIn 1984, five organizations including Hangzhou Daily newspaper sponsored voting for the "New Ten Scenes in West Lake". The elected new scenes are Cloud-Sustained Path in a Bamboo Grove (雲棲竹徑), Misty Trees by Nine Streams (九溪煙樹), Dreams at Galloping Tiger Spring (虎跑夢泉), Y ellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green (黃龍吐翠), Sweet Osmanthus Rain at Manjuelong Village (滿隴桂雨), Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill (玉皇飛雲), Inquiring about Tea at Dragon Well (龍井問茶), Precious Stone Hill Floating in Rosy Clouds (寶石流霞), Heavenly Wind over Wushan Hill (吳山天風), and Ruan's Mound Encircled by Greenness (阮墩環碧). While embracing both exquisite natural beauty and abundant cultural deposits, West Lake of Hangzhou was among the first "National Key Scenic Tourist Resorts" in 1982, and elected one of "Ten Chinese Scenic Sites" in 1985.After 71 years, the West Lake Expo was launched in Xi Hu in 2000. The new exhibition was held from October 20 to November 10, attracting 1,400,000 tourists domestic and overseas. The tourism industry raked in 1.12 billion RMB. The Expo greatly enhanced the reputation of West Lake domestically and internationally. Thereafter the West Lake Expo was made a conventional annual celebration. Images of the West Lake have appeared various times on Chinese currency. Thepicture of "Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon" was printed on the backs of both the foreign exchange certificate one yuan bill issued by the government in 1979 and the fifth version of RMB one yuan bill issued in 2004.[edit] West Lake Southern Side Renovation ProjectEntering the 21st century, West Lake witnessed several environmental renovation projects. First of them was "West Lake Southern Side Renovation Project". From February to October 2002, Hangzhou government incorporated four large parks on the southern side of the lake, and these four parks have been free to public 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. On October 25, 2002, on the old site of the Leifeng Pagoda which collapsed 78 years ago, a new pagoda with height of 71.7 meters was erected.[5] [edit] GeographyAbout the formation of West Lake, there are few records in ancient documents. "West Lake Sight-Seeing Record" (西湖游覽志) of Ming Dynasty, column one, says, "West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides. Streams wander down the hills into the pond. There're hundreds of springs underneath. Accumulated water forms the lake." (西湖三面環山，溪谷縷注，下有淵泉百道，潴而為湖。

杭州西湖英语导游词WestLake第一篇：杭州西湖英语导游词West LakeThe West Lake Ladies and Gentlemen，Good morning!I’m a tour guide.My name is...I’m very glad to accompany you all to visit the West Lake.I’ll try my best to make your tour an enjoyable one.I expect your support and cooperation.If you have any questions or demands, please let me know and I’ll do my utmost to accommodate your needs.Thank you!As a popular saying goes,“there is a paradise above, so ar e there Hangzhou and Suzhou below”.In the 13th century, Marco Polo came to Hangzhou and declared it to be “the finest, most splendid city in the world...where so many pleasure may be found that one fancies oneself to be in the paradise.” The annual visitor to this paradise amount to 20 millions, ten times as many as the local residents.But you will not feel crowded here because the lake is large, walkways are wide, the causeways are long.The focus of the exceptionally beautiful city is West Lake(Xi Hu).West Lake covers an area of 6.38 square kilometers.The average depth is 2.27meters with deepest being 5 meters.It is 3 miles across and 9 miles around, with islets and temples, pavilions and gardens, causeways and arched bridges, flowers and trees.Three sides of the lake are surrounded by verdant（翠绿的）mountains and one side the prosperous（繁荣的）city.After a large scale reconstruction（重建）, the current West Lake has recovered the panorama（全景）over 300 years before when it reached the most prosperous period in history。

West Lake, HangzhouWest Lake, located in the heart of Hangzhou, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in the world. It is renowned for its stunning natural scenery, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance.The lake covers an area of approximately 6.5 square kilometers and is surrounded lush green hills, ancient temples, and traditional Chinese gardens. The lake is dotted with three islands and is connected to the city causeways, which offer panoramic views of the lake and its surroundings.One of the most iconic features of West Lake is the Broken Bridge, a famous arched bridge that appears to be broken in the middle when covered with snow. The bridge is associated with a tragic love story and is one of the most visited sites in Hangzhou.West Lake is also famous for its lotus flowers, which bloom in the summer months and create a beautiful contrast against the clear blue water. The lake is home to many species of birds, including migratory birds that stop here during their journey.In addition to its natural beauty, West Lake is also a cultural and historical treasure. The area around the lake ishome to many important historical sites, including the Lingyin Temple, one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in China, and the Feilai Feng, a mountain known for its unique rock formations and ancient carvings.West Lake has inspired many poets, painters, and scholars throughout history, and its beauty has been celebrated in countless works of art and literature. It is a place of tranquility and reflection, where visitors can escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in the natural beauty of China.。