2017高三语法填空练习

2017 新课标全国I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintendedside 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.答案61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which2017 新课标全国II阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2017届高考英语专项练习：语法填空（一）Passage 1Mike: Sue, there you are. Have you got time for a little chat?Sue: Of course. What is it, Mike? Is something wrong?Mike: No, not really. Well, you remember Miguel who 1 ( stay) with us last summer?Sue：No. But I remember you telling me about him. He was fond of sightseeing, ___2___he?Mike: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning and he invited me____3___( spend) a holiday with his family this year. They get a big house on the river, and they’ve got a boat. You know how crazy I am4 boats.Sue:Mike, that’s great. 5 a wonderful chance for you!Mike: Yes, but it’s not that simple.Sue：What’s the problem?Mike: It’s Celia. You see, we 6 ( save) to go on a trip together this year. Sue: Ah, I see. You don’t want to disappoint her, of course.Mike:That’ s right. She’d be so upset. She’s really been doing all sorts of jobs inh er free time. She’s really been expecting a holiday. It seems so 7(fair).Sue: Look, Mike. First, you must tell Celia about the 8 (invite). She’ll understand your problem. But why don’t you tell Miguel about the very plan______9____you have already made with Celia? 10 might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.Passage 2Hostess：Welcome to this week’s Business World. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who _____1______ (come) to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town. Tell us Mr. Angeleno, 2 did you get started?Angeleno：Well, I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking 3(I) and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people.My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year,I had to hire another cook and four 4 (wait). When thatrestaurant became very busy，I decided ________5______( expand ) my business.Hostess：Do you advertise?Angeleno：Oh yes. I don’t have any TV commercials，_____6_____ they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads in nearby shopping centres, _____7______ we don’tneed to do that any more.Hostess：Why do you believe you have been so successful so far? Angeleno：Em，I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere _______8_______ ( comfort) so that my customers will want to come back.Hostess：So you always aim to please the customers?Angeleno：Absolutely! 9 them I would have no business at all. Hostess：Thank you, Mr. Angeleno. I think your advice will be helpful 10 those just starting out in business.Passage 3Jim: There are many things that are better about 1 (live) in the city!It is more interesting than the country.Ann：Yes, but the city is more dangerous than the country. 2 are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies.Jim：That ’ s true. Sometimes people in the city aren’t as open and friendly3 those in the countryside.Ann：Besides that, the city is very noisy. When I was young，I always wanted to escape the city life 4 (have) a good rest and enjoy thebeautiful scenery in the country!Jim：Yes, the city is busier and 5 (noise) than the country.6 ，the country is much slower than the city. Oh，I don’t think it is a goodthing. The country is so slow and boring!Ann: What about 7 cost of living? Is the country cheaper than the city?Jim: Oh，yes. The city is more expensive than the country.Ann：Life in the country is also 8 healthier than in the city. Jim：Yes, it’s cleaner and 9 dangerous in the country. Well, I’ m young now. Maybe when I 10 (marry) and have children I’ll move back to the country.Passage 4Jack: How did you like the fireworks last night?Amy:I really didn’t enjoy them too much. There w as 1 a big crowd that we couldn’t get very close.Jack: I thought you were going early.Amy: We did，but even though we got there at ten to eight，the park 2 (fill) with lots of people. It was so crowded that we had a hard time 3 (find) a place even to stand.Jack:That’s too bad, because the fire show was really 4 (wonder).Amy: What did you do? 5 did you manage to get a good view? Jack：We went early. We decided to have a picnic, so we’d be sure to get there early enough _______6______ (find) a good place.Amy：I guess that’s what I should do next Fourth of Jul y.Jack: We found a place 7 the top of some rocks where nobody could get in front of it.Amy：What did you do about going home? I’ve 8 been pushed so much in my whole life!Jack：Oh，we stayed round for an hour or so，but they ran extra buses 9 midnight, so we didn’t have any problem.Amy：I think you were lucky.Jack:It wasn’t lucky, it was good planning. You10 (have) to come with us next year.Passage 5“It is never too late and you are never too old to start some thing new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at 1 age of 50, and in just a few years, she has made 2 (amaze) progress.”Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening class 3 (offer) in the German countryside 4 she lives. At Englishtown, she joins conversation classes online and speaks with live native English-speaking teacher.In 2010，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and 5 ( quick ) progressed. “I spent hours and hours 6 ( study ),” she said “May be I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years and studying English i sn’t all about hard work. 7 should also be fun! I really like the online conversation classrooms, in ______8______ I can learn so much about other cultures and traditions. I am open for all topics. ”Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I am very _______9______ (thank) to Englishtown 10 most of the English I know now was learned here,” Ellen says. “My life has changed with Englishtown. ”Passage 6Leon：Could you suggest a vacation spot that 1 (offer) both excitement and ________2_______ ( relax ) ? I’m tired of searching on the Internet.Linda：You’re talking to the right person. Have you thought about going to Auckland? It’s about 11 hours from Southeast Asia. This city 3 (locate) between two harbors on New Zealand’s North Island.Leon: I’ve heard that Auckland is famous 4 its high quality of life.But I don’t have a lot of vacation time.Linda:Don’t worry. You can experien ce most of what the city has to offer 5 just two days.Leon：Really? How?Linda: ______6_____( start ) your first day in downtown Auckland. Go to Queen Street and go to the top of the SkyTower. It’s the 7 (tall) structure in New Zealand. Inside the tower, you’ll find a hotel, a theater, 8 many restaurants.Leon：That sounds great. What about the second day?Linda：9 the second day, wake up early and take a boat to a nearby island.It’s only 30 minutes away，and nearly every person who 10 (pay) a visit to Auckland goes there to relax and have fun.Leon:Thanks for your advice. I’m going to book my tickets right away.Passage 7Although many Chinese students say that 1____________ knowledge of English grammar is good, 2 ____________most would admit that their oral English is poor.3 ____________ I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My oral English is poor.”4 ____________, their oral English does not have to remain “poor!” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons 5_____________ their problems with oral English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express 6_____________ due to （由于）a limited vocabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid of making mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 8 ______________ （pay）to listening.9_____________ you don’t use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You canlearn how to speak English better 10____________ speaking English more.Passage 8Ann：Are you booking your summer holiday already, then?Tom：No, no. It’s Karen’s birthday in a few 1 (week) time and I was thinking of taking 2 away somewhere for the weekend. There’s not much on offer, _____3______.Ann：Well, you can sometimes get some really good last-minute deals online. Tom：I’ve never really had much luck 4 (buy) things on the Internet.The other day, I tried 5 (book) some train tickets on , but it was just so complicated. In the end，I just gave up and6 (do) it over the phone.Ann：Yes, I know 7 you mean. That site’s not very user-friendly. Have you tried any of the cheap airline sites, though?Tom：No, never. Which ones are the best?Ann：Well, it depends on 8 you want to go. You could try British Airways first. They’re sometimes just as cheap ____9____the budget airlines.Their address is . And the other one I’ve used quite a lot is ea , but they don’t fly to as _____10_____ places as BA.Tom：Right, that sounds much better than standing here in the pouring rain.Thanks.Passage 9Kelly：Hi, Mr. Adams?Adams：Ah, yes. You 1 be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly: Here’s my card.Adams：Oh, it is hard 2 (find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly：Well like watching kids，and I need the extra money.Adams：Well, I heard you were one of 3 ( good) babysitters in the area, and…Kelly：Uh, well, I’d like to talk to you about my new rate increases.Adams：Rate increases?Kelly：You see, Mr. Adams. I’ve consulted with my 4 (finance) advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child5 I do cook and clean your house while you’re away.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have 6 mind?Kelly：Well, as I see it, I’d like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. 7 (base) on my calculations，that’s only10. 23% above the going mar ket, and I’ m now8 certifiedbabysitter with training.Adams：Oh，I never knew 9 were courses and certifications in babysitting.Kelly: Times are changing, Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, 10 (retire)，and so on. Well, I will tell my dad what to do.Passage 10Early on the morning of last Friday my brother 1 (e-mail) me to invite me to his wedding on Sunday. I was excited to hear about 2 good news and went about making necessary 3 (arrange). I made several phone calls to travel agencies and the booking officers at the airport, only 4 (tell) that all the seats on the Saturday’s flights to London had been taken up. I had no other choice but 5 (ask) them to put me on standby. The next day I was sitting by the telephone without 6 (dare) to go out for a cup of coffee. It was nearly 9 o’clock 7 the telephone rang. To my great joy, it was a call from the booking office at the airport. They told me that if I could get them in two hours, I could get a standby ticket on the 11:40 a. m. flight to London. The next moment saw me dashing to the airport 8 a taxi. I got there twenty minutes 9 (early) before the flight. A tourist class ticket was waiting for me and it was 10 cheaper than the normal price.答案Passage 11. stayed2. wasn’t3. to spend4. about5. What6. have been saving7. unfair8. invitation9. that 10. He Passage 21. came2. how3. myself4. waiters / waitresses5. to expend6. because7. but8. comfortable9. Without 10. to Passage 31. living2. There3. as4. to have5. noisy6. However7. the8. much9. less 10. am married Passage 41. such2. was filled3. finding4. wonderful5. How6. to find7. on8. never9. until 10. will havePassage 51. the2. amazing3. was offered4. where5. quickly6. studying7. It8. which9. thankful 10. because Passage 61. offers2. relaxation3. is located4. for5. in6. Start7. taller8. and9. On 10. paysPassage 71. the2. but3. When4. However5. for6. themselves7. Second8. is paid9. If 10. by Passage 81. weeks’2. her3. either4. buying5. to book6. did7. what8. where9. as 10. many Passage 91. must2. to find3. the best4. financial5. because6. in7. Based8. a9. there 10. retirementPassage 101. e-mailed2. the3. arrangement4. to be told5. to ask6. daring7. when8. in9. earlier 10. much。

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined herinvitation, _____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.3. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.4. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.5. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.6. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.7. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.8. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.9. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.10. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.（2017.湖南)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1.______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired3.______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4.______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5.______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.______is not good for the health.分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康．分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康。

2017年高考英语语法填空真题锄禾日当午，求学路不孤。

谁知卷中分，字字皆辛苦。

离离原上草，考前准备好。

心态要端正，成绩必定高。

信心要坚定，答题要从容。

祝你高考顺利，马到功成。

下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语语法题，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语语法题1We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.48. 【答案】them【试题解析】考察上下文串联。

总分：2017 语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze12017 全国卷Ⅰ，15 分话题：饮食与健康词数： 196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community( 医学界 )1 a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side2(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove) from food, thefood tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be) full of fat and salt; by8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in theirdiet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and willimprove the taste of your food. However, be9(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,10is not good for the health.Cloze22017 全国卷Ⅱ，15 分话题：地下客运铁路词数： 181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging upthe road,3(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over4top. When all those hadbeen done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a greatsuccess and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using7every day.Later,engineers8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道 ), whichbecame known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the9(introduce)ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most10(success) ofthese new lines,and was opened in1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and provedextremely popular with the public.Cloze32017 全国卷Ⅲ，15 分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： 196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thechallenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡ 6,500 a day as2model in New York.Sarah3(tell) that she could be Britain’ s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4has taken part in showsalong with top models, wants5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carryon with her6(educate).She has turned down several7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9(come) first. Idon’twant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. Idon ’ t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ore." ’ t model any m2017 短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分（每个1分）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speedup!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分（每个1分）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that ison the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分（每个1分）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, andalso mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year ofhigh school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying differencekinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings backto me many happy memories of your high school days.2017 年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze1本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。

2017高考英语语法填空真题语法填空旨在考查考生对语法掌握的情况以及运用的能力。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空真题，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空真题(一)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(arrow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be theirUKambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.参考答案61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the2017高考英语语法填空真题(二)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) y our work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.参考答案41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make2017高考英语语法填空真题(三)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures ofChina,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. InIndia, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.参考答案41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. With2017高考英语语法填空真题(四)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor namesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.参考答案61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living2017高考英语语法填空真题(五)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_(cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.参考答案61. built 参考解析：过去分词做定语62. the 参考解析：最高级前加the63. ability 参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability.64. using 参考解析：介词后接动名词65. slowly 参考解析：副词修饰动词give out.66. to cool 参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。

2017高考英语语法填空试题2017高考英语语法填空试题学生想要提高语法填空的成绩,必须要有扎实的英语功底,较强的思维逻辑和分析理解的能力。

基于此种情况。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空试题，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空试题(一)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.【参考答案】16. for 17. reminds 18. with19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空16. for。

2017年高考英语语法填空真题(2)2017年高考英语语法题3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70 .61. 【答案】at【试题解析】考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…;根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。

2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 （use）twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 （gradual）turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 （develop）of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 （be）too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.考点一冠词、代词、介词等小品词（1）冠词【例1】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.【例2】Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【变式精练】1．The doctor put 46 operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the 47 （injure）part of the girl′s mouth.2．I have recently returned from 61 extended 26-day trip to China.（2）代词【例1】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. 【例2】Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, Oh dear “It is 69 （I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy.【变式精练】To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 （you）from that person’s point of view.（3）介词【例1】But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【例2】Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.【变式精练】On this blog（博客）I will be posting a travel journal 70 photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.考点二连接词【例1】Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【例2】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）答案1．61．Attraction 62．was allowed 63．Officially 64．To 65．When 66．Permitted 67．Introducing 68．Its 69．Days 70．the2．41．Greater 42．Achievement 43．Is 44．On 45．as 46．Studies 47．Regularly 48．A 49．to bring 50．make 3．41．And 42．be made 43．to create 44．Using 45．as/when 46．Gradually 47．Who 48．Development 49．Were 50．with （1）冠词【例1】70．The 【例2】a【变式精练】1．46．An 47．Injured 2．an（2）代词【例1】its 【例2】69．mine/me【变式精练】yourself（3）介词【例1】to 【例2】on【变式精练】with考点二连接词【例1】as/when 【例2】who 【例3】as 【例4】that/which 【变式精练】but考点三时态、语态、语气【例1】was allowed 【例2】were 【例3】arrived 【例4】goes【变式精练】was walking考点四非谓语动词【例1】66．Permitted 67．Introducing 【例2】49．to bring【例3】to create 【例4】using 【例5】conducted 【例6】70．living 【例7】61．Built 【例8】64．Using 【例9】to reduce【变式精练】1．to help 2．making考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换【例1】officially 【例2】regularly 【例3】gradually 【例4】regularly 【例5】actually 【例6】cleaner 【例7】68．Amazing 70．patient 【变式精练】1．negatively2．weekly3．78．extremely2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）解析1．63．officially考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.64．to 考查介词. 固定短语:go back to “回到”.65．when考查定语从句. 后面是非限制性定语从句, 从句缺少状语, 因为先行词是时间, 故填when. 66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词.67．introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.68．its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.69．days考查名词复数. Few修饰复数名词.2．43．is 考查句子结构和主谓一致. 本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving. . . . . tomorrow”在句中做主语, 谓语动词使用单数形式, 所以使用is.44．on 考查固定搭配. 形容词短语be focused on集中于. . . . ;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.45．as 考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率.46．studies 考查名词单复数. 本句的谓语动词是show, 说明主语是复数名词studies.47．regualrly 考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks.48．a 考查固定短语. 介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.49．to bring 考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.50. make 考查祈使句. 本句中动词短语make sure放在句首, 构成祈使句. 句意:要保证它是让你释放压力, 而不是让你担忧的事.3．【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查词法和句法知识, 集中考查了词性转换, 并列句, 定语从句, 状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识.41．and考查并列连词. 这里列举了一些亚洲的国家, 它们是并列关系, 故填anD．42．be made考查固定词组. sth be made of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属. …某物由. . . . . . 制成, 情态动词后跟动词原形, 故填be made.43．to create考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填to create.44．using考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.45．as/when考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.46．gradually考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned into, 应该用副词, 故填gradually. 47．who考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填who.48．development考查词性转换. the＋名词＋of, 意为“……的……”, 这里指“筷子的发展”, 故填development.考点:名词;介词;副词;并列连词;非谓语动词;定语从句;状语从句ks5u考点一冠词、代词、介词等小品词（1）冠词【例1】【例2】【解析】考查定冠词. 固定短语. 介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.【变式精练】【解析】考查不定冠词. 46．an operation以元音开头, 故填an. 47．injured 句意:看到受伤的部分. 形容词修饰名词, 故填injureD．2．【解析】考查冠词. 本句中名词trip是可数名词, 使用不定冠词an泛指在中国26天的旅行.（2）代词【例1】【解析】考查代词. its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.【例2】【变式精练】【解析】考查反身代词. 由于主语为you, 给自己写一封信, 因此用yourself.（3）介词【例1】【解析】考查介词. 固定短语:go back to “回到”.【例2】【变式精练】【解析】考查介词. 介词with表示“有, 配有”, 本句中介词短语“with photographs and drawings”作为定语修饰名词短语a travel journal.考点二连接词【例1】【解析】考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.【例2】【解析】考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填who.【例3】【解析】考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率. ks5u【例4】【解析】考查连接词. 这里habit是先行词, 指物, 后面定语从句中缺少主语, 因此用关系代词that/which引导.【变式精练】考点三时态、语态、语气【例1】【解析】考查时态和语态. 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物, be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”.【例2】【解析】考查时态. 根据句意可知, 这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用, believed后跟一个宾语从句, and连接了两个并列的谓语, 主语knives是复数, 根据时态一致的原则, 这里用一般过去时, 故填were.【例3】【解析】考查时态. 根据主句中was和后一句中的didn’t的可知此处应用一般过去时.【例4】【解析】考查时态. 根据上下文, 此处用一般现在时态. 这种循环日复一日.【变式精练】考点四非谓语动词【例1】【解析】66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词. 67．introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.【例2】【解析】考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.【例3】【解析】考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填to create.【例4】【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.【例5】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意:一项网站所进行的调查. 过去分词作后置定语, 表示被动关系.【例6】【例7】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 过去分词作后置定语.【例8】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 介词without后接动名词, use去掉字母e再加-ing.【例9】【变式精练】1．【解析】the way to do sth. 做某事的方法. 此处是动词不定式作后置定语, 故填to help. 2．【解析】考查非谓语动词. When it comes to sth. /doing sth. “当谈到……”, to是介词, 后面接名词或动名词. 考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换【例1】【解析】考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.【例2】【解析】考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks.【例3】【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned into, 应该用副词, 故填gradually.【例4】【解析】考查副词. 句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方. 修饰动词, 用副词修饰.【例5】【解析】考查副词. cheerful与optimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit.【例6】【例7】【解析】考查形容词. 68空应用形容词, 修饰后面的名词. amazing“令人吃惊的”, 一般修饰物. 70空前面有系动词be, 故该空用形容词.【变式精练】1．【解析】考查副词. 在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词. 而形容词通常做定语和表语. 本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affect a person’s physical or mental health. ks5u2．【解析】句意:通过新学期每周的篮球课, 故填weekly.3．【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰形容词, 故填extremely, “极其地”.。

2017高考英语语法填空题汇总2017高考英语语法填空题汇总语法填空一直以来是高考中的重点与难点,也是学生得分的薄弱环节。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空题汇总，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空题汇总(一)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?Helen: Not ______(real). The reception is bad on some of the stations.Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______ 10.______答案：1.everything 考查不定代词。

2017高考英语语法填空题集锦全国普通高考英语试卷新增语法填空题,它既考查考生对语篇的整体把握与理解,也考查考生分析句子结构。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空题集锦，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空题集锦(一)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) (白己)that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。

2017届高考英语专题练习（十一）语法填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ．语法填空ADo you like travelling? Staying 1．________(health) while 2．________ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3．________ you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4．________ (easy).Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照) and a visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5．________ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6．________ you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7．________ you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8．________ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9．________ (prepare), we will succeed. Have 10．________ good time!BAlice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7o’clock news last night.Peter:Oh, yeah.Alice:So tell us what happened?Peter:I 1．________(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone 2．________ (call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖) and was stuck.Alice: What did you do then?Peter:My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at 3．________moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost 4．________ (slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think 5．________wasn’t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 6．________ (get) help first. Then I reached the boy. 7．________, I couldn’t get him down. We were both stuck!Alice:And then what did you do?Peter:I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came 8．________ small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes 9．________ there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we 10．________ (rescue).Ⅱ．完形填空8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner9．A．collect B．clear C．move D．set10．A．explained B．claimed C．announced D．insisted11．A．generously B．honestly C．luckily D．modestly12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．Convince B．Inspire C．Permit D．Command14．A．lost B．done C．left D．kept15．A．extra B．special C．sincere D．healthy16．A．storm B．take C．make D．give17．A．laugh B．relax C．eat D．perform18．A．On B．For C．To D．With19．A．fighting B．searching C．reaching D．sending20．A．glove B．apron C．towel D．hatⅢ．阅读理解Chizuru Kurono:We had a dress code in my high school. We had to wear uniforms and white socks. We didn’t like our dress code. The teachers warned us, “If you don’t follow the school dress code, you will be considered bad students.”I didn’t agree with their ideas because they didn’t think about the students’ rights. We wanted them to understand our ideas. In my junior high school, boys were skinheads(光头青年) because of the school dress code. We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents. At last, we got the right to change the school dress code.Ayumi Ono:When we wear uniforms, we don’t need extra money for clothes. For example, if we have a school uniform, we wear it every day, so we don’t need to buy dresses to wear to school. I think second-hand clothes are also a good idea. These are much cheaper than new ones.Kayo Shigenobu:I don’t think we need dress codes because wearing clothes is a way to express individuality. I want to wear clothes that I like, so I don’t think school uniforms are necessary. However, a school uniform is a symbol of the school.Mami Kanemaru:I think a dress code is a bad thing because we cannot show our individuality. We humans each have individuality, so we had better show it to other people. If we have a dress code, we all look alike, but we are different.Keita Ogura:To wear the same clothes is an effective way to unite people into one way of thinking. For example, military clothes do this. In some societies, they want to increase their unity and power by making people wear the same clothes.Yuki Masui:When I was a high school student, we had some school rules; mainly it was a dress code. We had to wear sailor-style uniforms. Then, as in the winter season we felt cold, we wore T-shirts under our uniforms to protect ourselves from the cold. However, our teachers decided to require students not to wear undershirts. We had to follow these rules. If we didn’t, we were punished.1．What are these people talking about________?A．Their opinions on what kind of clothes to wear.B．Their opinions on wearing school uniforms.C．Their opinions on some of their school rules.D．Their opinions on their schools and teachers.2．How did Chizuru Kurono and his classmates get the right to change the school dress code________? A．They refused to follow the teachers’ advice.B．They got their ideas understood by the teachers and the parents.C．They had a quarrel with the teachers at school.D．They stopped going to school for some days.3．According to Mami Kanemaru, wearing the same kind of clothes ________.A．will make them lose their personality to othersB．can unite them into one way of thinkingC．will enable them to look better than other peopleD．can save them a lot of money4．From what Yuki Masui said we can infer that ________.A．many students refused to wear undershirts at schoolB．the sailor-style uniforms protected them from coldC．their teachers cared for their studies as well as healthD．the students in their school had a hard time in winter语法填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解答案Ⅰ．语法填空A1．healthy2．traveling3．If/When/While4．easier5．is stolen6．with7．which8．unnecessary9．preparations10．aB1．was walking2．calling3．any4．slipped5．it6．should have got7．However8．a9．later10．aⅡ．完形填空1~5．BDCAB 6~10．DCABC 11~15．AADCB 16~20．ABDCD Ⅲ．阅读理解1~4．BBAD语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇解析Ⅰ．A1．1．healthy考查形容词.在旅行的时候保持身体健康可以确保你拥有一个快乐而又舒适的旅行.stay healthy“保持身体健康”.2．2．考查非谓语动词.此处省略了主语和be动词,故用travel的现在分词形式.3．考查状语从句.根据语境可知,此空既可以用引导条件状语从句的If“如果”,也可以用引导时间状语从句的When/While.4．考查形容词的比较级.由空前的much可知,此处应用easy的比较级形式.5．考查时态和语态.passport和steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,且此处是在陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时,故填is stolen.6．考查介词.表示某人随身携带某物应用介词with.7．考查定语从句.分析句子成分可知,to ________引导定语从句,由于空处作介词to的宾语,故用which. 8．考查形容词.根据语境可知,此处指不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡.9．考查名词.空处作make的宾语,应用prepare的名词形式,另外preparation作“准备工作”讲时是可数名词,故用其复数形式.10．考查冠词.have a good time“玩得高兴”,为固定短语.B1．考查时态.根据语境可知,此处是在陈述过去的某一时间正在发生的事情,故应用过去进行时.2．考查非谓语动词.hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,故填calling.3．考查固定短语.at any moment是一个固定短语,表示“随时”.4．考查时态.此处只是在叙述过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时.5．考查it作形式主语.此处it是形式主语,代替句中真正的主语“to climb up there alone”.6．考查虚拟语气.作者认为他本应该先寻求帮助,而不是一个人来营救孩子,故应用should have done表示“本应该做而没有做”.7．考查副词.句中的“Then I reached the boy.”和“I couldn’t get him down.”是转折关系,故用However.8．考查冠词.crowd表示“一群人”时是可数名词,故填a.9．考查副词.句中的“there appeared a helicopter”说明,大约过了五分钟一架直升机出现了,故填later. 10．10．were rescued考查时态和语态.主语we和动词rescue之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,且陈述的是过去的事情,故应用were rescued.Ⅱ．1．下文说“Dad did the dishes”,因此“对付,处理”.父亲对我们说这些盘子由他来处理(take care of).2．由下文的“I could never do those dishes”可推断．“我”作为家中的男孩,看到父亲系着围裙,觉得很奇怪(strange).3．根据语境的连贯性判断应,用until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”.“我”从来没有仔细想过这个问题,直到(until)有一天这个差事落到“我”的身上.4．下文说“Dad seemed in a merry mood”,因此．父亲高兴地(cheerfully)给“我”分派任务.5．从下文内容可知,父亲把星期天早饭后洗碗的差事给了“我”,因此,表示“责任”.每个男孩的人生中都会有需要他承担某种责任(responsibilities)的时刻.6．语境中提到了“in the paper”和“word”,这里说的应该是报纸上刊登的字谜游戏,因此项“谜,智力游戏”. 7．这个疑问句是父亲反问儿子的, Is there anything wrong with...?表示“……有什么不对吗?”,为固定句式,此处省略了Is there,故用代词anything.8．文章开头就交代了,本文的故事发生在早饭之后,因此．那天(星期天)早上“我”没吃多少早饭(breakfast). 9．这里表示姐姐开始清理(clear)饭桌.10．此时父亲叫母亲一起去看报纸,因此用announce表示“大声而肯定地说”.11．面对母亲的疑问,父亲不失时机地夸了“我”一句,说是“我”自己慷慨地提出要做家务的,因此表示“大方地,慷慨地”.12．本空在句中引导表语从句,并在从句中作had come to的宾语,指事,因此用what引导表语从句.“我”的生活成了这番模样.13．“我”对于洗碗很不情愿,与前面的“ask”呼应,故,表示“命令”.你可以要求“我”在暴风雨中奔跑.可以命令“我”坐过山车倒着跑.这些事情我都愿意做.但是我从来不会洗碗.14．这里用过去分词left作定语,表示“剩下的”.根据上文语境“但是我从来不会洗碗”可推断此处表示“我”只能拒绝洗碗的命令.15．人们都说,父亲与儿子之间存在着一种特别的化学反应.这里说的是父子之间有一种说不清道不明的特别的纽带关系,用special表示“特别的”.16．文章前面说了,“我”对父亲的命令感到很不情愿,这里应用storm表示“气冲冲地走”.17．此时父亲把领带松开,衬衣的袖子卷起,手上拿着那件旧围裙,要“我”穿上,看来父亲真的是要“我”来完成他原先的任务了,这样父亲就能放松一下,因此．18．这里用with that表示“紧接着,然后”,符合语境.19．此时作者看着围裙发呆,似乎看到父亲正拿着盘子快乐地洗刷.这里用reach for表示“伸手去拿”,因此．20．文章开头说父亲在洗碗的时候唱的歌是I Had a Hat When I Came in,下文说作者想做父亲那样的人,因此,作者也开始唱那首关于帽子的歌曲.Ⅲ．1．主旨大意题.从每个人所述的内容可以看出,这些人主要是在针对校服发表自己的看法.2．细节理解题.根据“We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents.”可知答案. 3．细节理解题.Mami Kanemaru认为穿校服的话他们看上去都一样,无法表现个性,由此判断,她认为在其他人看来穿相同的衣服会使他们失去个性.4．推理判断题.冬天穿校服感到冷,但老师要求学生在校服下面不能再穿汗衫,如果不遵守就会受罚,由此推断,冬天对他们来说很难熬。

2017届高考英语专题练习（十五）语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达Ⅰ．语法填空AMany kinds of music can stir the 1．________ (imagine) and produce strong feelings. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance(提高) feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual 2．________ can help some people feel peace or ease their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing the human body — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability 3．________ (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions(感知力), and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart as a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature(不成熟的) baby 4．________ (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted 5．________ playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 6．________ saved her daughter's life. Krissy lived, 7．________ she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an 8．________ in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.To their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that 9．________ far beyond the ability of a four-year-old child. 10．________ (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.BKing: Now, Mr. Martin. I've just read your own doctor's report. So you haven't been feeling very well 1．________ (late); is that right?Martin: It's……it's my leg, doctor. My right leg. I keep 2．________ (get) a strange pain in it.King: Could you tell me what the pain is like?Martin: It's like…like boiling water running down my leg. It's been getting 3．________ (bad) lately, too. I've been losing sleep.King: You mean the pain 4．________ (keep) you awake?Martin: Yes, that's right. It's been keeping me awake.King: Now, tell me, how 5．________ have you had this trouble?Martin: The pain? For about a year now.King: Hmm…Have you been getting tired lately 6．________ you have had a walk? For example, have you been short 7．________ breathe, perhaps?Martin: Why, yes! Yes, I have, doctor!King: Hmm……I think we'd better give you 8．________ few tests here in the hospital.Martin: Do you think it's serious, doctor?King: Probably not.Martin: But…Doctor Cook, my local doctor, thinks it's only 9．________ I've been working too hard lately.King: That could be the reason. Don't worry. We'll soon 10．________ out what the reason is.Ⅱ．阅读理解ALondon — A British man posted photos of the new Iranian owners of his stolen laptop online — after installing a piece of software that tracked the gadget's location.Dom del Torto, a London-based film animator, lost his iPad and MacBook Pro when his home in Holloway Road was burgled in February.However, an app he installed prior to the theft meant that a month later he received an email saying the laptop was in Iran. Hidden App, which takes pictures using the laptop's built-in camera, also supplied Mr. Del Torto with images of a woman, without a headscarf in a grey-walled room.He called the local police burglary squad(小组), who had previously dusted for fingerprints to no avail, and supplied them with details of the laptop's new location.Police told him that, at 3, 400 miles away, Tehran was some distance outside of their jurisdiction(司法权). He could have reported it to Interpol, but it would have been a low-priority case. It may not have even been investigated for several years. Without any real hope of getting it back, he published the photographs on a Tumblr blog, called Dom's Laptop Is in Iran, as an “amusing story for my friends to enjoy”.But Mr. Del Torto removed the images after being contacted by the Iranian family in question. They said they had bought the laptop in good faith, were upset by the story and were keen to return the device.“As the story circulated, I started to receive messages from concerned individuals warning of privacy issues and the possible harm and distress the blog may cause the people in the photos,” he wrote.“Then one of the people in the photos contacted me and asked me to remove the pictures. They were very upset.” Mr. Del Torto has now allowed the family to keep th e laptop “given the huge error of judgment” he made in “failing to respect their privacy”.1．How did Dom del Torto know the location of his stolen laptop?________A．Through an email from a friend in Iran.B．Through a software he installed in his laptop.C．Through the evidence given by the police.D．Through some photos on the web．2．Mr. Del Torto has now allowed the family to keep the laptop because ________.A．the family have apologized to him.B．the family explained how they got the laptop.C．the family much need the laptop.D．he is sorry for harming the privacy of the family.3．What do we know about the new owners of the laptop?________A．They stole the laptop from Dom del Torto.B．They didn't know the laptop was a stolen one.C．They refused to return the laptop.D．They were angry with Dom del Torto's posts.4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?________A．Stolen Laptop Was Found.B．The Use of Hidden App.C．The Story of a Stolen Laptop.D．Stolen Laptop Spied on New Owners.BIt's a question we often think over, especially as we age: how many years do I have left? Thanks to Brazilian physician Claudio Gil Araujo, there's now a simple test you can perform right at home, in just a few seconds, that could predict how many years you have left to live.Araujo came up with the test after noticing that many of his patients, especially older ones, often have difficulty with simple feats of balance and strength, such as picking something up off the floor, or getting up out of a chair. Since balance and conditioning problems are known to aggravate the risk of dangerous falls and accidents, which might add chances to death, he wondered if a patient's flexibility, balance and strength could be used as a measure for life expectancy(寿命).Of course, the test also needed to be simple. If it required expensive equipment or measuring devices, the test probably wouldn't be accessible to many people. So Araujo developed the sitting-rise test, or SRT. It requires no equipment and can be performed within seconds.It's recommended that you wear comfortable clothing. Begin by standing upright in the middle of a room. Without using your arms or hands for leverage(杠杆装置), carefully squat(蹲) into a cross-legged sitting position. Once you're comfortable, attempt to stand back up from the sitting position — again, without using your arms for help. The test is scored on a point range between 1and 10．Each time you use an arm or knee for help in balancing during the test, you reduce one point from 10possible points. Half a point is reduced each time you lose balance.It seems like a pretty basic test of conditioning, but Araujo found that it could predict life expectancy with alarming accuracy. He tested it on over 2, 000 of his patients aged 51to 80, and found that people who scored less than 8points on the test were twice as likely to die within the next six years. Those who scored 3points or less were five times more likely to die within that same time period．Araujo's study was only performed on patients older than 50, so the results won't mean the same thing for younger individuals taking the test. But regardless of your age, the test should provide a useful benchmark(基准) for your overall health.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________A．The relationship between habits and life expectancy.B．A simple test that could predict how long you will live.C．Activities you can do at home to build up your body.D．Some effective tips on how to live longer and better.6．The underlined word “aggravate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．limit B．defeatC．spread D．increase7．Which of the following is TRUE?________A．SRT can't involve any leverage for participants.B．SRT is to count the time one stands from his site.C．You should wear tight clothes for standing quickly.D．If you lose balance in the test, you will lose a lot of points.8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．people younger than 50 are also fit for doing the test.B．the fewer points one scored, the longer one might live.C．Claudio Gil Araujo's conclusion was based on many tests.D．Araujo planned to develop another test for younger individuals.Ⅲ.书面表达请根据以下提示,并结合个人经历,用英语写一篇短文.The greatest glory of living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall.注意:1．词数100左右;2．内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称.2017届高考英语专题练习（十五）语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达答案Ⅰ．A1．imagination 2．music 3．to calm 4．named 5．on 6．It7．but 8．interest 9．were 10．PlayingB1．lately 2．getting 3．Worse4．has been keeping 5．long 6．After7．of 8．a 9．Because 10．FindⅡ.1~5．BDBDB 6~8．DACⅢ.Life is full of ups and downs. There are many difficulties in store for us. What matters is that we should face failure bravely and spare no effort to make a new start.I used to be a top student in junior school. But much to my disappointment, in the first exam in high school, I only got 85 points against an average of 120 in maths. Instead of feeling frustrated, I soon calmed down and managed to find out the reasons for my failure with the help of my teachers and parents. Then I adjusted my ways of studying following the teachers' advice such as carefully previewing the lessons, concentrating more in class and so on. My hard work was rewarded with great progress in the next exam. It was my confidence in myself and perseverance that helped me recover from the failure.Never give up and keep trying! I believe everyone will overcome the difficulties and enjoy the glory of life again.2017届高考英语专题练习（十五）语法填空2篇+阅读理解2篇+书面表达解析Ⅰ．A1．解析:imagination 考查词性转换.结合动词stir和定冠词the可知此处应用名词形式imagination.2．解析:music 考查名词.由上下文可知,此处表示宗教和精神音乐可帮助人们感到安宁、减轻他们的痛苦.故填入名词music．3．解析:to calm 考查动词不定式.ability后常接动词不定式作定语,且不定式用主动形式. 4．解析:named 考查非谓语动词. named Krissy是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰baby, name 与baby之间为动宾关系.5．解析:on 考查固定搭配.她的妈妈执意为她放莫扎特的音乐. insist on doing sth.执意做某事.6．解析:it 考查代词. it代指playing Mozart.7．解析:but 考查连词. but在此表示转折关系,连接两个并列分句.8．解析:interest 考查名词. show an interest in……表示“表现出对……的兴趣”.9．解析:were 考查谓语动词.先行词为musical pieces,表示复数概念,从句缺系动词,且表示过去的情况,故用were.10．解析:Playing 考查非谓语动词. music作主语,表示主动关系及一般情况,故用动名词Playing.B1．解析:lately 考查词性转换.由“haven't been feeling very well”中的现在完成进行时可知,此处应用lately,表示“最近,近来”.2．解析:getting 考查非谓语动词. keep后面常接动名词形式.3．解析:worse 考查形容词的比较级.由语境可知他的病情恶化了, bad的比较级为worse. 4．解析:has been keeping 考查动词的时态.由下文答语“It's been keeping me awake.”可知此处应用现在完成进行时.5．解析:long 考查副词.由下文“The pain? For about a year now.”可知应用how long提问. 6．解析:after 考查从属连词.句意:你近来散步之后一直感到疲劳吗?故用after.7．解析:of 考查介词. short of breath意为“呼吸困难”,是固定短语,故填of.8．解析:a 考查冠词.此处为不定冠词的固定用法, a few“一些”,用于可数名词复数前. 9．解析:because 考查表语从句的连接词. it's because……意为“因为……”.10．解析:find 考查动词短语. find out“查明,弄清(情况)”,符合语境.Ⅱ．1．解析:选B,细节理解题.从文章第一段可知, Dom del Torto是通过自己安装在电脑上的监视软件确定了自己丢失的电脑的位置.2．解析:选D,推理判断题.从文章最后一段可知, Dom del Torto意识到因为自己在网上发照片而侵犯了对伊朗这家人的隐私,因此决定让他们继续用他的电脑.3．解析:选B,细节理解题.从文章倒数第三段中的“They said they had bought the laptop in good faith”可知,他们当初并不清楚电脑是偷来的.4．解析:选D,标题归纳题.文章介绍Dom del Torto通过自己电脑上安装的软件确定了被盗电脑的位置,还获得了使用电脑者的照片.由此可知D项作为文章的标题最佳.B项“偷窥软件的使用”不符合本文的文体和内容.5．解析:选B,主旨大意题.文章第一段表明主旨“Thanks to Brazilian physician Claudio Gil Araujo, there's now a simple test you can perform right at home, in just a few seconds, that could predict how many years you have left to live.”即巴西医生Claudio Gil Araujo设计的用坐起这种简单的测试就能够预测人还能活多久.6．解析:选D,词义猜测题.根据画线词下文“which might add chances to death”可推知,跌倒和发生事故的风险的增加可能会导致死亡的概率的增加.故aggravate意为“增加”.7．解析:选A,推理判断题.根据第四段“Without using your arms or hands for leverage (杠杆装置), carefully squat(蹲) into a cross-legged sitting position. Once you're comfortable, attempt to stand back up from the sitting position — again, without using your arms for help.”可知,在做测试的时候,你不能用手或胳膊作杠杆装置,蹲下并呈盘腿坐姿.在试图站起来的时候也不能用手来帮助.故可推知,整个测试不能有任何杠杆装置的帮助.8．解析:选C,推理判断题.根据第五段“He tested it on over 2, 000 of his patients aged 51to 80, and found that……”及最后一段中的“Araujo's study was only performed on patients older than 50, so the results won't mean the same thing for younger individuals taking the test.”可知, Claudio Gil Araujo对2000名患者进行了该测试,并且仅对年龄大于50的人进行,而年轻人做此测试的结论可能会有所不同.故可推知, Claudio Gil Araujo的结论是根据多次测试得出的.。

Passage 1One day Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it: Neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much., Father, butif I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy asmall village like ours.” Nick said.Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy asale more cheaply. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of this situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the manwho worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today.Passage 2Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_____16______(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he ______17______(buy) the school, andthe word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ______18______(please ), because there, it was probably were many empty seats in the room. But she quic kly realized that it wasn’t herthe fact that she sat in _____19______last row ._____20______ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.It might have made it a little ______21______(hard) for everybody because it meant they had toturn around,but that di dn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turnd to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _____22______made her feel like a star.“Do you need th ose glasses for medical reasons?” the te a cher asked. The new boy shook his. I like to look at your eyes whe n I’m head . “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in classnew boy looked at the teacher _____23_____ a few seconds and all the speaking to you .” Theother students wondered ______24______ the boy would do. Then he took _____25_____ off ,gave a big smile and said “That is cool”Passage 3One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___ 16 __ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waitedwith me ___ 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, andthen I noticed a man ____18 (sit) at the front. He ____ 19 (pretend) that a tigertoy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _____20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ___21 __ he was trying to talk, but after someminutes ___22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed____23 his own I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the manand introduced myself. We had ___24 _ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25 of us feel good.Passage 4A young man,while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _____31______water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____32_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man_____33______(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____34______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _____36______student taste the water. He spit it out,_____37______(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____38_____?”　The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _____39_____ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best _____40_____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We lovethe idea within the gift rather than the thing.Passage 5Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult ______31______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy ______32______ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______33______ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ______34______ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．Jane paused in front of a counter ______35______ some attractive ties were on display．“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her．“worth double the price．”But Jane knew from past experience that her ______36______ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes______37______ sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______38______．When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ______39______ table having supper．Her mother was excited．“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane ______40______ (inform)．Passage 6Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’sdaily life. ___31____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop____32____ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ____ 33____ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ____ 34____ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea ____ 35 ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired ____36____ doing this for a whole day, ____37____ he felt very_____38_____ (high).happy since the crop did “grow”His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the cropbegan to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ____39____ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ____40____ (result) in the contrary to our intention.Passage 7I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __31____ （break）down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ____32____ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___ 34____ （settle）into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away _____36__ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___ 37___ villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ____ 38__ （merry）till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___39____ the trouble I had caused ___40___ .参考答案：Passage 1: 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23.possibly 24. a 25. thinkingPassage 2: 16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20.Although/Though 21.harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. themPassage 3: 16. later 17. till/until 18. sitting 19. pretended 20. mentally 21. whom 22.they 23. on 24. an 25.bothPassage 4: 31. The 32. who 33. presented 34.warmly 35. with 36. another 37. saying38. it 39. sweeter 40.whenPassage 5: 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him39. at 40. was informedPassage 6: 31. Behind/in 32. to help 33. his 34. this/it 35. that 36. after/from 37.but/yet 38. higher 39. natural 40. resultsPassage 7: 31. broke 32. who 33. as 34. settled 35. a 36. where 37. other 38.merrily 39. for 40. herPassage 8Once there lived a rich man _____31_____ wanted to do something for the people of histown. _____32_____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _____33_____ very large stone.Then he _____34_____ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along withhis cow.said the old man, but he did not try to “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”　remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on hisway. _____35_____ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _____36_____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _____37_____ (say) to himself: “The night _____38_____ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fallagainst the stone.”　Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _____39_____ (strong)to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _____40_____ the stone, he found a bag of money.Passage 9The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use itas ______31______ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctorsuse it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ______32______ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating withfamily and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ______33______ countries and cultures. However, ______34______there are many positive developments ______35______ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. ______36_______ concern relates to a lack of control over______37______ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can ______39______ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ______40_______ their children to see.Passage 10:In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31_______ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32______, we must be able toread the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35_______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are____38______(advise) not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of __for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _____40_____(write) the language whenever we can.Passage 11At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was aloneon the road by now, but ______31______ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. ______32______ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, ______33______ (wait) the light to change, the only human being forat least a mile in any direction.I started wondering ______34______ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of ______35______ (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and ______36______ certainly would have been no danger in going ______37______ it. Much later that night, the ______38______ question of why I’d stopped for that light came ______39______ to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have witheach other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other tohonor ______40______: we don’t go t hrough red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by anylaw against it.Passage 12Nowadays, millions ______31______lonely singles are now going online instead.______32______ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet ______33______ (main) because their busylifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) isquick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene ______34______ (just lead)them from one bad experience to ______35______ and are ready to try something else. Datingsites also make ______36______easy to avoid someone ______37______ you are notinterested in. In the real world, ______38______, ignorin g someone you don’t like can bedifficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. Peoplearen’t always those who they declare to be in their online ______39______ (describe). Safety isanother concern. You are just ______40______ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. OrMiss Right.Passage 13Polar bears are suffering in a ______31______ (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. ______32______ much of theyear, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared ______33______ forthe cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that ______34______(threat) the only home they know.ting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every The polar bears’ world is mel10 years ______35______ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polarbears depend on the sea ice for their ______36______ (survive). “The sea ice is more than justsays Andrew Derocher, ______37______ scientist whothis platform that the bears walk over,”　______38______ it, they can’t exist.”studies North American polar bear populations. “Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. ______39______ in a warmer world,these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in thespring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, ______40______ the bears are notactively hunting.Passage 14______31______ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship todevelop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us ______32______(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered ______33______ (importance), but need to haveclear in our own minds ______34______ kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or______35______ (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walkon the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’sall right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our______36______ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,______37______ if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding th end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience ______38______ (include) our tears as wellas our dark dreams ______39______ (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must beundertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action ______40______return.参考答案：Passage 8: 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be39. strength 40. UnderPassage9: 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.forPassage 10: 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38.advice 39. who 40. writingPassage 11: 31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36.there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. itPassage 12: 31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likelyPassage 13: 31. warmer 32. For/During 33. them 34. threatens 35. since 36.survival37. a 38. Without 39. But 40. when37. andPassage 14: 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’　38. including 39.is 40. inPassage 15Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.______31______ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiarwith ______32______ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take anexamination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake oflearning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned______33______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, thestudent is ______34_______(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research______35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete itwith minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles inthe library. Professors do not have the time to explain ______36_____ a university library works;they expect students, ______37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust thereference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that theirstudents should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many otherduties ______38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time______39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class ______40______( limit). Ifa student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professorduring office hours or make an appointment.Passage 16This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire hisnew truck. To his _____31_____ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was _____32_____ (happy)hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked himaway, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁) as _____33_____ (punish). When thefather calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital._____34_____ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cutthe fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy _____35_____ (wake) up from theoperation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.Then he asked, “_____36_____ when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story _____37_____ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish totake revenge. Think first _____38_____ you lose your patience with someone you love. Truckscan _____39_____ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail torecognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is_____40_____ (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in arage will impress us forever.Passage 17As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _____31_____ the eyes of mychildhood. _____32_____ chil d’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is____33______(learn)possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child __amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back upto walk and it’s______34______ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’to worry what ______35______ think. They have no need to put up a front (讲面子). They arewho they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ______36______(practice). Their creativityis blocked over time, as the world ______37______(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast ______38______ they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that isvery boring and unpleasant.You and I ______39______ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for th e New Year,think like a child. Set your goals as if ______40______ is possible.Passage 18In many countries, ______31______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds tolive together in the shared space. _______32_______, in the United States, this idea may still beconsidered odd.But this type of housing, ______33______(call) co-housing, is gaining ______34______(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. Formany people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has______35______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” wit a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities ______36______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more areplanned.A co-housing complex is a place ______37______ residents shop, cook, and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids toplay ______38______, ______39______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling ofvillage”.Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ______40 ______living in a “　money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Passage 19I now had the key to all languages, ______31______ I was eager to learn to use it. Children______32______ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. ______33______ hearother people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The______34______ child mustlearn languages in a slow and often painful way. ______35______ even though the learning maybe slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely______36______(name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very______37______ questions.My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things______38______( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would returnagain and again ______39______ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes anew word made me remember an experience I had had______40______ (early).Passage 20Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country ______31______ be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners ______32______ the modern table manners in Korea. ______33______ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and ______34______(set) the table. The woman would sit ______35______ her husband to make sure that he had everythinghe needed for a pleasant meal . Only ______36______ the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. ______37______ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal,______38______ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. ______39______ (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be ______40______basic tradition of Korean table manners .Passage 21One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw ______31______ elderly couple come in with a littlegirl in a wheelchair. As I looked ______32______ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, ______33______ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______34______ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ______35______ smile just melted me ______36______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ______37______ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ______38______ (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and ______39______ (warm).I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I thi nk about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ______40______.参考答案：Passage 15:31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limitedPassage 16: 31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greaterPassage 17: 31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anythingPassage 18: 31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built37. where 38. with 39. which 40. lessPassage 19: 31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlierPassage 20: 31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. aPassage 21: 31．an 32．closer/closely 33．dressed 34．at 35．whose 36．and 37．what 38．brought 39．warmth 40．mePassage 22Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ______31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing ______32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have ______33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do ______34______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not ______35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how ______36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you howwell you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who ______37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ ______38______ gets you promoted. Supportedby his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when ______39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, ______40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.Passage 23It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and historyand I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see ______31______ much of the city as possible in the two days ______32______ I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and ______33______ to get there. I took out my guide book in which therewas a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist ______34______ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady ______35______noticed my book came up to me and introduced ______36______ . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ______37______ the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first ______38______ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. ______39______ it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______40______ (close) my book and walked away.。