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todo,doing,do中考高频动词考点汇总今天就来总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法，让你从此告别看到to do, doing, do就一脸懵的囧状。
一、加to do的高频考查动词1. afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
2. agree to do同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today?今天你同意一块吃饭吗?3. choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country?为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4. decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer.她决定接受这一提议。
5. expect to do 期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year.这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
6. hope to do 希望做某事Ihope to see you again sometime next year.我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
7. hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time.我们将不得不及时赶到那。
8. manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing?你是怎么设法做这样的事?9. plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假?10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事Iprefer to travel in the front of the car.我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
to do 和doing的区别做主语
以“To-Do和Doing的区别”为题，本文将从定义上、思维模式上和实践上，探讨To-DoDoing的不同，并以此来揭示它们的重要性。
首先，定义上的不同。
To-Do是指要完成的事情列表，通常包括一系列要完成的任务，或分配给某人或某公司的任务。
Doing则指正在进行中或已经完成的工作、活动、任务或事件。
其次，思维模式上的不同。
To-Do是一种前瞻性思维，它是规划和安排将来要完成的事情的过程，可以帮助我们在有限的时间内实现更多的目标。
Doing则是一种行动性思维，它是实际去完成事情的过程，可以帮助我们获得成绩。
最后，实践上的不同。
To-Do强调的是未来的规划，从而将所有要完成的任务都列在一个列表中，以便把握任务的进度。
Doing 则强调现在的行动，这意味着必须把这些任务一一完成，以便把事情做好。
从上述内容来看，To-Do和Doing都是不同的思维模式，它们都是实现任务和目标的重要因素。
计划是实现目标的基础，而行动才能实现计划，因此计划和行动是相辅相成的，不可分割。
在职场中，先进行规划再进行行动的做法，可以节省大量的时间和精力，帮助我们完成更多的任务。
因此，我们应该在工作中采用To-Do和Doing的结合，充分发挥这两种思维模式的优势，以期获得更好的成绩。
综上所述，To-Do和Doing在定义上、思维模式上和实践上都有着本质的不同，它们在实现目标中都扮演着重要的角色，因此我们应该学会采用To-Do和Doing的结合，以期取得更好的成果。
To do 、do、doing 辨析1.+ to do= doing：开始做某事 begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢 dislike to do / doing憎恨做某事 hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事 like / love to do / doing2.+ to do 与doing 不同：忘记去做某事 forget to do忘记已经做过某事 forget doing记住去做某事（未做）remember to do记得已经做过某事 remember doing继续另一件事 go on to do继续做原来的事 go on doing停下来去做某事 stop to do停止做某事 stop doing努力做某事 try to do试着做某事 try doing悔恨没做某事 regret to do后悔已做某事 regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事 help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事 had better (not) do3.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing避免做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事 imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事 can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing 忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样？What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing因某事某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被…be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担心做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦 have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事 lose/waste time (in) doing sth将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱 (in) doing 梦想做某事 dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事 refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do计划做某事 plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事 continue to do付得起做某事afford to do似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事 dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事 happen to do想做某事 would like to do = want to do别无选择做某事 have no choice but to do同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do答应做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事 manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事 offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事 take one’s turn to do有机会做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事 have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do足够…做某事 enough+n.+ to do ,adj./adv.+enough+ to do为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to doing致力于做某事devote …to doing与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing对…做出贡献 make contribution(s) to doing导致 lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do答应某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事 ask sb (not ) to do 吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事 would like sb(not) to do需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do(agree sb to do是错的，hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing= keep sb from doing发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/ doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing（句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do）10.Sb do：使某人做某事make sb do让某人做某事 let/have sb do帮助某人做某事 help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do 的句型(1)做某事花费某人… It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do(2)做某事对某人而言是…的 It’s + adj. for sb/ of sbto do(3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾 It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事 It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了（某人）做某事的时候了。
中考英语中必考的“to do”与“doing”现象中考英语作文三大主科之一，其被关注点肯定是很多的，下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语中必考的“to do”与“doing”现象，希望能帮助到大家!英语必考的“to do”与“doing”现象有些动词后既可接to do，也可接doing，它们后接to do与doing在意思上有时有较大的差别。
因为它们也是中考的常考点之一，因而我们应该搞清楚它们的区别。
1.stop to do/stop doing sth解析：stop to do sth。
意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”stop doing sth。
意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。
如Mary stopped to speak to me。
玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。
When the teacher came in 。
the students stopped talking。
老师进来时，学生们停止讲话。
2.remember to do/remember doing sth解析： remember to do sth 。
意为“记住要去做某事”(还没有做)。
remember doing sth。
意为“记得(已经)做过某事”如：588.es Please remember to send the letter for me。
请记住为我发这封信。
I don't remember eating such food somewhere 。
我不记得在哪里吃过这种食物3.forget to do/forget doing sth解析： forget to do sth 。
意为“忘记做某事”(动作还没有发生)。
Forget doing sth。
意为“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)。
如：Don't forget to bring your photo here。
别忘了把你的相片带来。
I have forgotten giving the book to him。
初中英语分不清todo，doing，do动词用法，这一篇都告诉你！使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。
如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。
There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。
如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。
如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth2. finish doing sth；3. feel like doing sth4. stop doing sth5. forget doing sth6. go on doing sth7. remember doing sth8. like doing sth9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10. try doing sth 试图做某事；11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13. mind doing sth 介意做某事；14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=would rather do A than B宁愿做A 不愿做B22. “do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎).注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lostKeep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom.带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
独立主格中to do,doing,done的区别1.不定式todo表示动作没有发生或即将发生，且todo动作的执行者是句子的主语。
动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
Themanagerlooksworried，manythingstosettle.经理看上去很着急,有这么多的事情要处理。
Thefourofusagreedonadivisionoflabor,eachtotranslateaquarterofthebook.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
2.动词-ed形式表示动作已经结束，与-ed的主语构成被动关系。
Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
Theworkersworkedstillharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
Thepresidentassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
3.动词-ing式往往表示动作正在进行，-ing的主语和动作构成主动关系. Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.小孩一边做饭，一边看电视。
Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。
todo和doing做表语的区别和用法
摘要：
1.区别概述
2.具体用法解析
3.总结与建议
正文：
在日常英语学习中，我们经常会遇到todo和doing这两个词，它们在做表语时有着明显的区别和用法。
本文将为大家详细解析这两个词的区别和用法，并给出一些实用的建议。
一、区别概述
1.词性：todo是动词不定式，而doing是现在分词。
2.语法功能：todo用作表语时，表示一种未发生的动作或打算；doing用作表语时，表示正在进行或发生的动作。
3.逻辑主语：todo后面一般跟名词或代词作逻辑主语，doing后面跟动词作逻辑主语。
二、具体用法解析
1.todo作表语：
例子：
- My job is to do some translations.我的工作是翻译一些东西。
- She came here to do some shopping.她来这里购物。
2.doing作表语：
例子：
- He is studying English.他正在学习英语。
- She is cooking dinner.她正在做饭。
三、总结与建议
1.做表语时，todo表示未发生的动作或打算，doing表示正在进行或发生的动作。
2.根据句意和语境，选择合适的词作表语。
3.加强对于动词不定式和现在分词用法的练习，提高语法掌握程度。
通过以上解析，我们可以更好地理解todo和doing在做表语时的区别和用法。
在实际应用中，要根据句意和语境灵活选用合适的词，从而使句子表达更加准确。
to do 和doing的区别做主语
从语法角度来讲，to do和doing的最大区别在于它们的词性。
to do是动词不定式，doing是动词现在分词。
从具体用法上来说，to do主要用于表示一件特定的事情，经常表示将要发生的事情
或一件未来计划要做的事情，例如：
I have to do my homework.
我得做我的家庭作业。
They need to do something about this problem.
他们应该做点什么来解决这个问题。
同时，to do还可以用在句子的开头，用来表达必须要做的一件事情，也可以用来表
示让某人一定要做一件事情，例如：
To do list:
待办事项：
1. 打扫房间
2. 洗碗
3. 洗衣服
要做到这一点，你需要非常小心。
然而，doing主要表示正在做，说明正在朝着一个特定的方向努力，表达正在发生的
事情，例如：
We are doing everything we can to make sure our event is a success.
我们正在尽一切努力，确保我们的活动成功。
她正在尽最大努力，让这个项目按计划进行。
因此，我们可以总结出，to do更多地用来表示未来计划要做的事情，而doing则表
示正在做的事情。
动词to do与doing用法区别在英语学习中，动词的 to do 形式和 doing 形式的用法是一个重要且常让人感到困惑的知识点。
理解它们之间的区别对于正确使用英语、表达准确的意思至关重要。
首先，让我们来看看动词不定式 to do 的用法。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句子中充当多种成分。
作为主语时，如“To learn English well is not easy”（学好英语不容易。
）此时，它常常表示具体的、一次性的或未来的动作。
作宾语时，常见的动词有 want, hope, decide 等。
例如：“I want to go shopping”（我想去购物。
）这里表达的是一种意愿或计划。
作定语时，它通常放在被修饰词的后面。
比如：“I have a lot of work to do”（我有很多工作要做。
）作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。
“He came here to see me”（他来这儿是为了看我。
）这就是表示目的。
而动词的 ing 形式（doing），也有着丰富的用法。
作主语时，“Reading is a good habit”（阅读是个好习惯。
）它更强调一种一般性、习惯性的动作。
作宾语时，比如 enjoy, finish 等动词后常接 ing 形式。
“I enjoy reading books”（我喜欢读书。
）作定语时，“The swimming pool is very big”（这个游泳池很大。
）作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、伴随等。
“While reading the book, I fell asleep”（在读书的时候，我睡着了。
）在某些动词后，接 to do 和 doing 形式会有不同的含义。
例如，remember to do 表示“记得去做某事（还未做）”，remember doing 表示“记得做过某事”；forget to do 是“忘记去做某事（还未做）”，forget doing 则是“忘记做过某事”。
to do和doing在句首的用法-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述在英语写作中，to do和doing是两个常用的词组，它们在句首的位置有特定的用法和表达方式。
to do表示“要做的事情”或“计划要做的事情”，而doing则表示“正在进行的动作”或“当前的状态”。
正确使用这两个词组可以使句子更加清晰明了，表达更加准确。
本文将详细介绍to do和doing在句首的用法，包括表示计划或安排、强调行动的意愿、提醒自己或他人要做某事等方面。
通过本文的阐述，读者将更好地掌握这两个词组的用法，提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
同时，也将强调正确使用这两个词组的重要性，鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing，使句子更加生动有趣。
1.2 文章结构：本文将分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。
在引言部分，我们将对to do和doing在句首的用法进行概述，介绍本文的文章结构和目的。
正文部分将详细探讨to do和doing在句首的不同用法。
其中，to do 在句首可以表示计划或安排、强调行动的意愿、提醒自己或他人要做某事；而doing在句首则可以表示正在进行的动作、强调当前的状态或情况、引出正在进行的活动或事件。
每一种用法都将通过具体的例子进行说明，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两个词语。
在结论部分，我们将对to do和doing在句首的用法做一个简要总结，并强调正确使用这两个词语的重要性。
我们还将鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing，提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
"1.3 目的":本文旨在探讨英语中to do和doing在句首的用法。
通过对这两个词语的不同场景和语境下的应用进行分析，帮助读者更准确地理解它们在句子中的含义和作用。
同时，我们也将强调正确使用这两个词语的重要性，以避免造成语言理解上的困惑或误解。
最后，我们鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing，以丰富文笔表达，增强句子的表现力和清晰度。
to do 和doing的区别做主语
一、形式不同：
不定式短语和动名词做主语时，常常为了保持句子的平衡，用it 来做形式主语。
如果主语用了不定式，表语和宾语也要用不定式；主语用了动名词，表语和宾语也要用动名词，这在英语中称为对称性。
扩展资料
二、表示不同：
不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；表示泛指或一般的`抽象的概念时，多用动名词；在”There/It+b e+nouse （good/help/need）”之后常用动名词做主语，而少用不定式，但是如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语，就只能用不定式。
用法：
强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句
强调主语：It is the times that produce their heroes.
强调宾语：It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.
强调状语：It was in shanghai that I saw the film.
判断是否是强调句有一个方法，就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，如果放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说明是强调句。
To do doing do超强区分一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某三、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事四、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事后面跟动词原形的有:You'd better (not) do;make sb. do;let sb. do;have sb. do;help sb (to) do;Why not ...?Why don't you ...?Shall we ...?would rather do than do...;hear/watch/see/notice sb. doWould you please...?后面跟动名词的有:finish/ keep/ practise/ mind/ enjoy/ spend /suggest +doingcan't stop doing;There be +sb. doinghave difficulty doing;be busy doing;be worth doing;hear/watch/see/notice sb. doingprefer doing to doing;look forward to doing;be used to doing(习惯于);pay attention to doing;devote...to doinghave a good time doing;what about doing;stop/keep/prevent sb. (from) doing后面跟不定式的有:ask / tell / encourage / allow / would like / need / want / expect /warn /invite/ order/ remind/ advise sb. to do 特别提醒:不能说hope sb to doagree/learn/ hope /prefer / plan / decide / choose / would like / seem /invite /fail /promise/afford to dobe made to do;what/how/when to doIt's time to do;try one's best to do;can't wait to do;There is no need to do;the first to do;have no choice but to do;It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to dobe heard /watched /seen /noticed sb.to do一．常考的动词后加+V.ing.1.Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事2.Like doing sth 喜欢做某事3.Have fun doing sth 玩得开心4.Practice doing sth 练习做某事5.Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事（主语是人）6.Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事7.How about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议）8.What about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议）9.Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难10.Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing)11.Feel like doing sth 想要做某事12.Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事13.start doing sth 开始做某事（to do也可，常考doing）14.go on doing sth 继续做某事15.mind doing sth 介意做某事16.finish doing sth 完成做某事17.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事18.see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事（常出现when引导的状语从句）19. remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事20. forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事21. try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果22. mean doing sth 意味着做某事23. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事24. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事二. 只＋doing做宾语的动词有：finish, enjoy, suggest, mind, dislike, practice, miss, keep, advise, allow, forgive, imagine, prevent, understand, resist, reject, consider, avoid, delay, deny, excuse, admit, endure, escape, pardon, postpone, risk, fancy, tolerate等。
doing / to do 做名词性成分的区别
Jun 2, 2017 1.doing 表示非一次性的行为。
Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
（说明：teaching做主语；believing做表语。
阐述一个道理，具有普遍性。
）My job is teaching English.
我的工作是教英语。
（说明：teaching English做表语, 长时间的作为。
）
I like teaching.
我喜欢教书。
（说明：teaching做宾语，长时间的行为。
）
2. to do 表示一次性的行为
To have a good sleep is what you need now.
你现在需要好好睡一觉。
（说明：to have a good sleep 做主语，仅表示这一次。
）
Now your task is to wash the dishes.
现在你的任务是洗碗碟。
（说明：to wash the dishes做表语，仅指这一次。
）
I’d like to have a talk with him tomorrow.
我想明天和他谈谈。
（说明：to have a talk 做宾语，仅指一次。
)。
To do 、do、doing 辨析1.+ to do= doing：开场做某事 begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing憎恨做某事 hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事 like / love to do / doing2.+ to do 与doing 不同：忘记去做某事 forget to do忘记已经做过某事 forget doing记住去做某事〔未做〕remember to do记得已经做过某事 remember doing继续另一件事 go on to do继续做原来的事 go on doing停下来去做某事 stop to do停顿做某事 stop doing努力做某事 try to do试着做某事 try doing悔恨没做某事 regret to do懊悔已做某事 regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事 help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事 had better (not) do3.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing防止做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事 imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事 can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样？What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing因某事谢谢某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被… be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担忧做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦 have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事 lose/waste time (in) doing sth将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱 (in) doing梦想做某事 dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事 refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do方案做某事 plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事 continue to do付得起做某事afford to do似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事 dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事 happen to do想做某事 would like to do = want to do别无选择做某事 have no choice but to do同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do容许做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事 manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事 offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事 take one’s turn to do有时机做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事 have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do = wouldrather do than do足够…做某事 enough+n.+ to do , adj./adv.+enough+ to do 为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to doing致力于做某事devote …to doing与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing对…做出奉献 make contribution(s) to doing导致 lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do容许某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事a sk sb (not ) to do 吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事w ould like sb(not) to do需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的，hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing= keep sb from doing发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/ doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing〔句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do〕10.Sb do：使某人做某事make sb do让某人做某事 let/have sb do帮助某人做某事 help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do 的句型(1)做某事花费某人… It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do(2)做某事对某人而言是…的 It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do(3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾 It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事 It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了〔某人〕做某事的时候了。
中考英语--句首动词doing、todo、do的区分句首用动词do/ doing/ to do 开头1.你有没有被这样的题困惑过呢？2.这样的题，该怎么做，才能确保回回都做对呢？这就是今天的重点，来细看讲义吧。
以下面的题来做首次判断；用所给动词的doing, to do, do形式完成空格。
1.________(take)exercise every day, and you can be stronger.2._______(take)exercise every day can make you stronger.3._________(make) you stronger, you need to take exercise every day.4._________(get) up, or you will be late.5.________(get) up early can keep you healthy.答案：1. Take （表建议） 2. Taking （表观点） 3. To make (表目的)4. Get （表建议）5. Getting （表观点）再有了初步判断的基础上，怎么能做对较难的选择题呢？记住：这三个动词开头的句子，表达的情感不一样，所用的词性也不一样。
小试身手吧(2013) 34. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled (2014) 32. —Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A.gettingB. getC. gotD. to get (2015)34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been答案：2013. A 表建议，一个词就是一句话，是祈使句2014 D 表目的，climb mountains to get a little exercise2015 A 表建议，祈使句+ and 正向的结果一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A. By visiting animal shelters.B. By offering a $500 reward.C. With the help of the microchip.D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A. They are very small computer chips.B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .①Get the ID nu mber of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C. ①③④②D. ③①④②（4）According to the passage, we can know that .A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at allB. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's informationD. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A. The reasons why pets got lost.B. Different ways to find the lost pets.C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。
【语法】dotododoing的用法区别一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组：【单词类】：avoid (避免) appreciate(欣赏)admit(承认) advise(建议)cease (停止) consider (考虑)deny (抵赖) delay (拖延)enjoy (喜欢) endure (忍受)escape (逃离) excuse (原谅)finish (完成) imagine (想象)include(包括) keep(on) (继续)leave off (结束、省去)mind (介意、反对)miss (错过) need (需要)postpone (推迟) permit(允许)practise (练习) put off (推迟)require (需要) risk (冒险)resist(抵抗) stop (停止)suggest (建议) 等【词组类】：be worth doing(值得做某事)be tired of // succeed inlook forward to // pay attention toget down to // insist ondevote oneself to // put offcan’t help // give upkeep/protect/prevent/stop sb fromhave difficulty in // spend time (in)it’s no use / goodbe afraid of // be busy 等。
二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组：Want, wish, hope,manage, pretend, decide,learn ,agree, expect,demand, long(渴望), ask,care, choose, dare,fail, plan, offer,prepare, promise, refuse,desire, happen, appear,intend, arrange, afford等。
中考英语--句首动词doing、todo、do的区分句首用动词do/ doing/ to do 开头1.你有没有被这样的题困惑过呢？2.这样的题，该怎么做，才能确保回回都做对呢？这就是今天的重点，来细看讲义吧。
以下面的题来做首次判断；用所给动词的doing, to do, do形式完成空格。
1.________(take)exercise every day, and you can be stronger.2._______(take)exercise every day can make you stronger.3._________(make) you stronger, you need to take exercise every day.4._________(get) up, or you will be late.5.________(get) up early can keep you healthy.答案：1. Take （表建议） 2. Taking （表观点） 3. To make (表目的)4. Get （表建议）5. Getting （表观点）再有了初步判断的基础上，怎么能做对较难的选择题呢？记住：这三个动词开头的句子，表达的情感不一样，所用的词性也不一样。
小试身手吧(2013) 34. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled (2014) 32. —Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A.gettingB. getC. gotD. to get (2015)34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been答案：2013. A 表建议，一个词就是一句话，是祈使句2014 D 表目的，climb mountains to get a little exercise2015 A 表建议，祈使句+ and 正向的结果一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A. By visiting animal shelters.B. By offering a $500 reward.C. With the help of the microchip.D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A. They are very small computer chips.B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .①Get the ID nu mber of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C. ①③④②D. ③①④②（4）According to the passage, we can know that .A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at allB. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's informationD. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A. The reasons why pets got lost.B. Different ways to find the lost pets.C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。
