高考英语语法复习课件虚拟语气及相关练习题演示文稿
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高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)
【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
高中英语虚拟语气复习课件(共32张PPT)
It’s time that measures s_h_o_u__ld__b_e_t_a_k_e_n_ to protect the environment.
现在：过去式 3) as if /though + 从句 过去：过去完成式
未来：would/could/might+V.
were to + V.
but
/might +have done
Boss Tong’s Classic Lines
我错了,我真的错了,我从一 开始就错了. 我不应该嫁过 来,如果我不嫁过来,我的夫 君也不会死,如果我的夫君不 死,我也不会沦落到这么一个 伤心的地方 ; 如果我不来到 这个伤心的地方,我也不会开 这家店;如果我不开这家店, 我也不会遇到你们;如果我不 遇到你们,这件事也不会发 生……
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.
用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而 是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；
还可表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等。
虚拟语气
1. If 型 Summary
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去式 (were)
would/could/should/ might +V. (原)
2.He insisted that I _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_ present.
3.The king ordered that the prisoners _(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__b_e_k_i_ll_e_d_ the next day.
4.They requested that we _(_sh_o_u__ld__)_s_e_n_d_t_h_e_m to work there.
高考英语语法考点总结——虚拟语气(共27张PPT)
C. was
D. has been
考点3：as if/as though问题
as if/as though表示不可能实现的事情时，用虚拟 语气；表示很有可能实现的事情或较大的可能性时， 用陈述语气。
A The sky is covered with black cloud. It looks as if
考点2：if only
在if only感叹句中, 表示“但愿”，“要是……就好 了”。
D If only the committee
the regulations and put them into
effect as soon as possible.
A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve
If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.
A. had started, would be B. started, might be C. had started, would have been
A
D. will start, might have been
当上述表示建议、命令的动词以其名词形式出现，并 且被用作主语，引导一个表语从句或者同位语从句时， 谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
B My advice is that_____________ till next week is reasonable.
A.she waits B. she wait C. wait she
It is requested by the hotel manager that radios o’clock at night.
高中英语语法课件-虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解
实战练习 5
2001年1月大学英语四级题目： Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made
解题思路
这是一道错综时间虚拟条件句。 在本句中，从句是对过去发生的事情进 行假设，主句是对现在情况的假设。 译文：当你掉下来时，如果不是我在梯 子下面把你接住，恐怕你现在就不会笑 了。选A
实战练习 2
If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you ___ well now. A. are B. had been C. would be D. were 正确答案: C
祈使语气主要用于祈使句。 e.g. Get out of here! 虚拟语气
II. 什么是虚拟语气？
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示说话人 所说的话不是事实，而是想象、假设、建议、 打算、意见、愿望、怀疑、推测、喜悦等等。 e.g. If we had met her last night, we would have told her what had happened. 如果我们昨晚见到她，我们就会告诉她发生了 什么事。 （实际上，我们并没有见到她，也没有告诉她 所发生的事。）
注意！！！
如果条件从句是否定式，倒装时只能把 not 放在主语之后，不能用缩写式把not 放在主语之前。 e.g. Had you not told me about the matter, I should never have known the whole thing. (不能说：Hadn’t you told me…)
高考英语专题复习课件虚拟语气(50张ppt)
2.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用
在主语从句中的应用It is/was+形容词/过去分词（标志词）+that+主语+should+ 加动词原形， should可省略，表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等
•这些标志词有：
suggested,ordered,required,proposed,demanded,
wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反, 用were或动词的一般过去式;与过去事实 相反, 用had+过去分词;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的 愿望,用would/could/might+动词原形,后的从句不能用should
二.虚拟语气在状语从句（if条件句）中的使用
if 从句谓语 与现在事实相反 主句谓语
A. must finish B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
3.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用2
I wish she were here. I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
I wish she had taken my advice.
•
与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时
had +V
词
过去分词
主句用Should/would/could/might+have+V
过去分
• 与过去事实相反
•
1.If he had come yesterday,I should have told him about it. 2.If I had been in her position I'd have quit. 3.If the weather hadn't been so bad,we might have gone out.
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
第二节 倒退时态类
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
什么是虚拟条件句？
if 引导的条件状语从句： 1.真实条件句（表示假设的情况可能发生） If you feel sleepy, go to bed. （你可能会困，假设情况可能发生） 2. 虚拟条件句（又叫非真实条件句） If I were you,I wouldn’t be so proud. （现实中我不是你，也不可能是你）
by the policeman.
3. If you _g_a_v_e__(give) me your account password, I
would be willing to shLeabharlann re mine with you.
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
练习：
1. If there__w__e_r_e___(are)no water in the world,
everything would die.
2. If I _p_a_s_s_e_d__(pass) the street now, I would be caught
虚拟语气的类型和用法 倒推时态类 虚拟条件句
would rather+宾语从句 as if 和as though引导的方式状从或表语从句 if only(要是...就好了)句型=I wish wish后接宾语从句 should do ：名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句
高考英语语法专题复习虚拟语气考点突破课件(共38张PPT)
D not to play loud music
用于wish后的宾语从句中
• 对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时， 宾语从句的谓语用：would(could, might)+动词原形。
• 例：I wish he would try again.
I wish I could be of some use.
• Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.
例：
• 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干 的。
• Were you in my position, you would do the same.
• 要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。 • Had he come earlier, he would have
B were to get
C had got
D could have got
• 从句省略if ，用倒装句式were,had, should + 主语。
• Were I in school again, I would work harder.
• Had you seen here earlier, you would have seen him.
Exercises
It is vital that enough money____ to fund the project.
A be collected B must be collected C is collected D can be collected
It is recommended that the project____until all the preparations have been made.
用于wish后的宾语从句中
• 对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时， 宾语从句的谓语用：would(could, might)+动词原形。
• 例：I wish he would try again.
I wish I could be of some use.
• Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.
例：
• 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干 的。
• Were you in my position, you would do the same.
• 要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。 • Had he come earlier, he would have
B were to get
C had got
D could have got
• 从句省略if ，用倒装句式were,had, should + 主语。
• Were I in school again, I would work harder.
• Had you seen here earlier, you would have seen him.
Exercises
It is vital that enough money____ to fund the project.
A be collected B must be collected C is collected D can be collected
It is recommended that the project____until all the preparations have been made.
高中英语语法专题复习课件--虚拟语气(共36张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
help. (浙江2014)
A. would have come B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
A
Байду номын сангаас2021/10/10
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9. If I _____ it with my own eyes, I
wouldn’t
have
D believed
it.
(北京2015)
1. 在if条件句中的用法
Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
D
2021/10/10
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2. 特殊用法
2021/10/10
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★动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时， 从句中谓语用“had+过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中谓语用“would / could / might+动词原形”。如：
How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
worlAd. (福建2014)
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been
高考英语虚拟语气(23张ppt)
operation at once.
2021/10/10
13
考题点击：
1.I went to bed early last night,but I wish I B so.
A. didn’t do
B. hadn’t done
C.haven’t done D. couldn’t do
2.How I wish every family __B__a large house
4.The teacher demanded that the work __D___ before
4 o’clock.
A. finished
B. finish
C.20s21h/10o/1u0 ld finish D. be finished
14
三、主语从句中的虚拟语气 基本句型： 1. It be+过去分词+that…+(should)+动词原形+…
1). If only he could come! (他要能来就好了)
= How I wish he could come!
2). If only I had known the answer! (我要早知答案 就好了.)=How I wish I had known the answer! 比较if only与only if （只有）
高三语法复习
虚拟语气
Subjunctive Mood
2021/10/10
1
一、虚拟语气定义
1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气， 祈使语气和虚拟语气。
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实， 或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的 情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的2
高考英语总复习 虚拟语气 (ppt)
2.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, D otherwise he _____ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 3. Without liberation we ________ a new life.
It seems such a pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.
你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件遗憾的事情. It is a burning shame that little children should have to beg in the street. 小孩们得在街上乞讨,这是一件严重的可耻的事. It is no wonder that she should not write to you. 她不给你写信一点也不奇怪.
He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. The doctor suggested that she (should) have an operation at once.
考题点击： D 1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take B 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told B 3.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed
It seems such a pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.
你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件遗憾的事情. It is a burning shame that little children should have to beg in the street. 小孩们得在街上乞讨,这是一件严重的可耻的事. It is no wonder that she should not write to you. 她不给你写信一点也不奇怪.
He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. The doctor suggested that she (should) have an operation at once.
考题点击： D 1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take B 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told B 3.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed
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C. have D. will
I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I __C___there.
A. was
B. were
C. had been D. went
I wish I ___C______ you yesterday.
A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
Tom can take his car apart and put it back
together again. I certainly wish he __D___me how.
A. teaches C. has taught
B. will teach D. would teach
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it
The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I
____A_______to it.
A. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go
B. haven’t gone D. could not have gone
How I wish I ____B______that! Everybody present
looks as if it _____C_____.
A. breaks C. were broken
B. has broken D. had been broken
The actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he
___D____ a young man.
could/might +动词原形1.如果他明天来的话,我会告 Nhomakorabea他这件事.
If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.
2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.
If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.
was angry with me.
A. didn’t go C. wouldn’t do
B. hadn’t done D. wasn’t doing
-----He is a brave man.
-----Yes, I wish I ____B_____his courage.
A. Have B. had C. will have D. would have
A. didn’t see C. met
B. hadn’t missed D. have got
I wish the rain ____B_____stop.
A. will
B. would
C. may
D. can
She sings as if she ____C_____a boy.
A. is
B. was C. were
D. are
We felt as if we ____C_____each other for years.
A. knew
B. were knowing
C. had known
D. have knowing
if引导的虚拟条件句
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形
1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
If I were you, I would try it again.
2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。
If he were free, he would go with you.
3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。
If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done）
1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。
If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.
A. is
B. will be
C. am D. were
The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks
as if it ___A____rain.
A. is going to C. was going to
B. will D. would
How I wish I ___B______such a good chance before.
2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。
If he had been there, he could have seen the film
3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语) If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/
要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
Exercises:
“ Have you visited the Science Museum?”
“ No, but I really wish I __A_____.”
A. had B. did
高考英语语法复习课件虚拟语 气及相关练习题演示文稿
（优选）高考英语语法复习课 件虚拟语气及相关练习题
wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
did/were wish + that clause had done
would / might /would do
我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）
I wish I remembered the address. 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） I wish he had not left.