phrasal verbs

100个英语 里里最常 用的短语动词

1. Act out: 表演 ; 情景对话 ; 情景表演 ; 扮演 一下 2. Back up: 支持, 倒退, 后退, 备份 3. Break off: 折断, 断绝, 中断，突然停 止 4. Break down: 损坏, 分解, 出故障, 失败 5. Bring back: 拿回来； 使…恢复；使…回忆起来, 带回来 6. Bring over: 使相信；说服；把…带来, 使某 人转变 7. Bring up: 提出；教育；养育；呕出；抚养 8. Call back: 回电话；再打电话, 收回, 回叫, 叫回来 9. Calm down: 平静下来；镇定下来, 别冲动 10. Carry out: 执 行行，实 行行；贯彻；实现；完成 11. Catch up: 赶上；把…缠住, 追上 12. Fall behind: 拖 欠；落在后 面, 失利利, 掉队 13. Clean up: 清理理； 大捞 一笔, 打扫, 收拾拾 干净 14. Come back: 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流 行行, 归来, 恢复 15. Come down: 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势, 下降 16. Come in: 进来；到达；流 行行起来, 17. Come out: 出现；出来, 出版；结果是 18. Come over: 过来；顺便便来访；抓住 19. Come up: 走近；发 生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出 20. Cut out: 切断；删去；停 止；关掉 21. Cut up: 切碎；抨击 22. Figure out: 解决；算出；想出；理理解；断定 22. Deal with: 处理理；涉及；做 生意 23. Fall down: 跌倒；失败；倒塌, 落下 24. Fill in: 填写；填充；替代 Fill out: 填写；变丰满，变 大 25. Leave out: 遗漏漏，省去；不不考虑 26. Fill up: 填补；装满；堵塞 27. Find out: 找出，查明；发现，揭发 28. Get along (with): 过活, 进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处

phrasal verbs 的类型及使用方法

【摘要】

Phrasal verbs are combinations of verbs and particles that

have different meanings from their individual parts. They are an

essential part of English language learning, as they are

commonly used in everyday speech and writing. In this article,

we will explore the different types of phrasal verbs, such as

transitive, intransitive, separable, and inseparable, along with

examples of each type. We will also discuss how to use phrasal

verbs effectively, including tips on how to remember and

practice using them in context. Additionally, we will highlight the

importance of phrasal verbs in communication and provide

strategies for improving phrasal verb skills. By understanding the

types and usage of phrasal verbs, learners can enhance their

language proficiency and better communicate in English.

Phrasal Verbs（短语动词）

1. 什么是短语动词

短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）是由动词与一个或多个副词或介词组合而成的词组。它们的意思往往与各个组成部分的字面意思不同，需要通过上下文来理解。例如，“look up”表示查阅，而不是单纯的“看上去”和“向上看”的意思。

2. 短语动词的分类

2.1 及物短语动词

及物短语动词（Transitive Phrasal Verbs）后面可以跟一个宾语，宾语通常位于动词和副词或介词之间。例如，“take off the jacket”（脱下夹克）中，“jacket”是宾语。

2.2 不及物短语动词

不及物短语动词（Intransitive Phrasal Verbs）后面没有宾语，只能使用主语或上下文来理解意思。例如，“wake up”（醒来）中，没有直接宾语。

2.3 及物/不及物短语动词

有些短语动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意思略有差异。例如，“turn off”可表示关闭（及物动词），也可表示离开（不及物动词）。

3. 短语动词的衍生形式

短语动词还可以衍生出其他形式，如名词、形容词和副词等。常见的衍生形式有：

3.1 名词

短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出名词。例如，“break up”（分手）可改为名词“breakup”（分手）。 3.2 形容词

短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出形容词。例如，“break down”（故障）可改为形容词“broken-down”（破烂的）。

3.3 副词

短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出副词。例如，“bring in”（引进）可改为副词“inward”（向内地）。

4. 短语动词的用法

4.1 不分割的短语动词

有些短语动词在使用时不能分割，即动词和副词/介词必须紧密结合，不能中间插入宾语。例如，“put off”（推迟）不能写作“put the meeting off”。

Undergraduate Writing Center, The University of Texas at AustinUWC website:

Last revised by Sedef Akkor, August 2006Phrasal verbs, also known as two-word verbs, are verbs that require specific prepositions. Because

preposition following the verb affects the verb’s meaning, writers must use the proper verb-preposition

combination in order to communicate clearly. Saying “Jane believed John” means something entirely

different than saying “Jane believed in John.” Using the wrong preposition leads to confusing or

awkward prose. Saying “Jane believed to John,” for example, does not make sense. Below are only some

of the most common verbs that take prepositions. The UWC has excellent resources for a morecomprehensive list of verbs that take prepositions. Here are a few of our favorites: A Dictionary ofModern Usage (Bryan A. Garner), The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms (Christine Ammer), andNTC’s Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs and Other Idiomatic Verbal Phrases (Richard A. Spears).