Module 4 Carnival
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Module 4 Carnival
一. 本周教学内容：
（一）、本模块重点词组和短语
化装；打扮
发狂（因高兴或生气）
接收；掌管 秘密地；
取笑；捉弄某人
用暴力迫使
离开, 带走, 用散步消除 冲洗, 咽下, 洗清, 冲净
结束, 终止假装vi.
帝国n.
记忆n.
预订vt
漫步;闲逛vi.
魅力n.
豆子n.
面粉n.
洋葱n.
豌豆n.
猪肉n.
香肠n.
庆典;庆祝n.
自由n.
联合vt.起源n
基督教的adj.
使人放松的adj.
哨子n. 美味可口的adj.
标志vt.
药草,芳草n.
贸易n.
运输;运送vt.
引进,进口vt.
主人n.
二. 重难点讲解：
1. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and
confusion.
think of：思考，考虑
It’s a good idea, but think of the cost!
2. In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days
without meat, as people prepared for the Christmas festival of Easter.
follow： vt, 跟着；明白；听从
You go first and I’ll follow later.
I don’t quite follow you, would you explain it again?
You should follow the instruction on the battle.
3. Having fun means eating, drinking, and dressing up.
Having fun 为动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语，表示抽象、泛指不具体的动作。
Mean：vt.意欲；打算
mean doing：意味着做
mean to do sth：打算做某事
我们中国人从来说话算数。
我并不是说你应该走开。
We Chinese always mean what we say.
I didn’t mean that you should go away.
4. For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing
masks, doing what they wanted without being recognized.
wearing masks, doing what——为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。
on end：连续地 she waited outside for hours on end.
5. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to
the fourteen century.
limit：vt&n, 限制，极限
date back to：追溯到……
we must limit our spending.
The task is too much for me. I know my limits.
This church dates back to 1173.
6. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night.
allow： vt.
allow doing sth./sb to do sth.
We don’t allow smoking in our house.
My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.
7. People who wear masks could not carry firearms; and no one
could enter a church wearing a masks.
who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词people,
wearing a mask 作伴随状语，修饰动词enter.
carry：vt.搬，用于引申意义。
I carried the bag upstairs.
There is one thing you must always carry in mind.
enter：vt. 进来，登记
The train entered the tunnel.
I haven’t entered your name and occupation yet.
8. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two
years.
up to：达到，打算做，合格做，在于……
If you try your best, your vocabulary will up to 10 000.
I don’t know what tricks he might be up to.
My German isn’t up to translating that letter.
Shall we go out? It is up to you.
9. But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.
revive：使再生，使再兴起 That rose will revive if you water it.
It’s nice that these old customs are being revived.
10. German, French and English seem to be the main languages.
Seem：似乎，好像
seem+adj./doing/done/prep./n./（to be）+adj./n
It seems that…
There seems to be
It seems as if…
He seems to have caught a cold.
It seems as if he would soon be well again.
11. Nobody takes them off.
take off：脱去，模仿，休假 Take your coat off.
The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the famous star.
I’m taking Monday off because I’m moving house.
【典型例题】
1. — Has Jack finished his homework yet?
— I have no idea；he it this morning.
A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done
D. did
2. — I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.
— I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I my
guests in my office.
A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D.
will have met
3. — Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
— Really ? Where ?
A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone
D. had she gone
4. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know
each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple
of times before that.
A. had been； have met B. have been； have met
C. had been； had met D. have been； had met
5. I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play
since the new year.
A. will play B. have played
C. played D. play
6. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.
A. take B. am taking
C. have taken D. will have taken
7. — You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you
like it?
— I’ m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think
it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
8. — Where ?
— I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier.
A. did you go；had arrived B. have you been；would have been
C. were you；would come D. are you；was
