Quebec does not meet the threshold of a colonial people or an oppressed people, nor can it be suggested that Quebecers have been denied meaningful access to government to pursue their political, economic, cultural and social development. In the circumstances, the National Assembly, the legislature or the government of Quebec do not enjoy a right at international law to effect the secession of Quebec from Canada unilaterally
(三)领土完整与分离
1.禁止单方面分离:反分离
加拿大清晰法(clear referendum) 国中国
"Do Quebeckers form a nation within a united Canada? The answer is yes. Do Quebeckers form an independent nation from Canada? The answer is no and it will always be no!"
❒ 国内法上的分离权
❒ 自决权不等于分离权(或救济性分 离权),也不包括分离权
自决不同于分离 殖民地领土或其他非自治领土,依 宪章规定,享有与管理国之领土分别及不 同之地位。在该殖民地或非自治领土行使 自决权之前,此种分别及不同地位应继续 存在。