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高中英语被动语态知识点语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语被动语态知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语被动语态知识十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态：will shall do被动语态：will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
八大时态及各种时态的被动语态有哪些？悬赏分：0|解决时间：2010-7-30 13:04|提问者：a781651000八大时态及各种时态的被动语态有哪些？最佳答案八大时态一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
一、被动语态常用的时态（以do为例）时态主动形式被动形式1.一般现在时do/does am/is/are + done（be随人称变化）2. 一般过去时：did was/were done3. 一般将来时：will do will be done4. 过去将来时：would do would be done5. 现在进行时：am/is/are doing am/is/are being done（前面的be随人称变化，后面的being固定）6. 过去进行时：was/were doing was/were being done7. 现在完成时：have/has done have/has been done8.现在完成进行时have/has been doing have/has been being done9. 过去完成时：had done had been done10. 有情态动词：情态动词+do情态动词+ be+ done11.含有不定式结构：to do to be done二、被动语态的使用1. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。
这类动词有：如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about等。
The patient is being operated on.The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.如bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point o ut, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out等。
8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。
如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。
如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。
如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。
主动语态和被动语态的转换语态(Voice) 是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态(Passive Voice) 表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。
主动语态则表示主语是动作的执行者。
（1）各种时态的被动语态1）一般现在时的被动语态We sweep the floor every day. The floor is swept every day by us .We clean the windows every week. The windows are cleaned every week by us.2）现在进行时的被动语态Miss Chen is teaching me English now. I am being taught English by Miss Chen now.I am writing my homework. My homework is being written by me.The girl is watering flowers. The flowers are being watered by the girl.3）现在完成时的被动语态We have bought a new house recently. A new house has been bought recently by us.We have planted a lot of flowers in the classroom.A lot of flowers have been planted in our classroom.4）一般将来时的被动语态I shall/will do a better job next time. A better job will be done next time.My father is going to stop smoking. Smoking is going to be stopped by my father.He is going to help me tomorrow. I am going to be helped by him tomorrow.Where are you going to put these tables? Where are these tables going to be put by you? You are to deliver these flowers before ten. These flower were to be delivered before ten.I am to find an interesting story. An interesting story was to be found .Many people are about to lose their jobs. Their jobs ____________________ lost.I am about to finish my homework when he comes in.My homework ________________________when he comes in.一般将来时的动词形式1.主动语态：shall/will +v. 被动语态：shall/will be +v-ed.2.主动语态：am/is /are going to +v. 被动语态：am/is /are going to be +v-ed.3.主动语态：am/is /are to +v. 被动语态：am/is/are to be +v-ed.4.主动语态：am/is /are about to +v. 被动语态：am/is/are about to be +v-ed.注意:只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。
英语中的被动语态被动语态是英语语法中常用的一种语态形式。
它可以用来表达替换主语的被动语气，使得被动语态句子更加突出动作的接受者或者状态的承受者。
在英语中，被动语态是一种重要的语法结构，对于学习英语的人来说，掌握被动语态的用法非常重要。
一、被动语态的定义及构成方式被动语态是通过在动词前加上助动词“be”的过去分词形式来构成的。
这里的助动词的种类包括“am, are, is, was, were, have(或has), had, will”，并且根据时态的不同将其进行了变化。
例如：一般现在时： am/are/is + 过去分词过去时： was/were + 过去分词现在完成时： have/has + 过去分词将来时： will + be + 过去分词构成被动语态的方式可以用一个简单的公式来表示，即：主语+ 助动词 + 过去分词。
例如：主动： The boy hit the ball.（男孩打了球。
）被动： The ball was hit by the boy.（球被男孩打了。
）二、被动语态的用途1、突出动作的承受者或者状态的承受者被动语态的最主要的用途就是通过替换主语来打出动作的承受者或状态的承受者的差异。
例如：主动： My father bought a new car yesterday.（我爸爸昨天买了一辆新车。
）被动： A new car was bought by my father yesterday.（昨天一辆新车被我爸爸买了。
）2、避免使用主语如果某些情况下，使用主语会使得句子过于重复或者语法不对，那就可以使用被动语态来代替主语。
例如：主动： People say that he is the best student in our school.（人们说他是我们学校最好的学生。
）被动： It is said that he is the best student in our school.（据说他是我们学校最好的学生。
时态语态时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法：4×4=16 时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来形态：一般，进行，完成，完成进行 16种基本时态对应的被动语态1. 现在一般时的构成第一人称：动词原形第二人称：动词原形第三人称：动词原形+s,部分特殊词+es 复数人称：动词原形现在一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + 动词的过去分词2. 现在进行时的构成第一人称：am + 动词的现在分词第二人称：are + 动词的现在分词第三人称：is + 动词的现在分词复数人称：are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词3、现在完成时的构成第一人称：have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词4、现在完成进行时的构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词现在完成进行时的【被动语态】构成。
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
五种常用时态的被动语态：
1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + done
The house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + done
I was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + done
This boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + done
New Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + done
My bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz
总结for的用法：
1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?
to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)
(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态
We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
She is not believed by us．她的话我们不相信。
Did you eat that cookie?你吃了那块曲奇吗?
Was the cookie eaten by you?那块曲奇是你吃了吗?
注意
不要受原句中do／does／did这些助动词的影响，别忘了在变被动语态时，我们有自己的助动词“be”!一般现在时和一般过去时的被动用助动词be来处理就行了!
(2)双宾语的被动语态
My uncle gave me a Swatch．我叔叔给我一块斯沃琪牌的手表。
(给予动词give后的双宾)
I was given a Swatch by my uncle．我叔叔给了我一块斯沃琪牌的手表。
(Swatch是保留宾语)
A Swatch was given to me by my uncle．这只斯沃琪牌的手表是叔叔蛤我的。
(me是保留宾语)
注意
这种句式通常主动式更为通顺。
构成：be+过去分词
英语句子有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是动作的执行者时，是主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者时，是被动语态。
被动语态有时有by引导的状语，如：
The boy was bitterly beaten by his father.
This drama was written by Shakespeare．
但有一些也没有，如：
I was born in l977．
They were given a warm welcome．
如果主动句带有助动词，在变被动句时，助动词保持不变。
只是后面的实义动词变为被动语态，在助动词之后的“be”只可用原形。
They must test the new car．他们必须试试这辆新车。
--The new carmustbetested．这辆新车必须得试一试。
Someone must have moved the table．准是有人动了集子。
--The table must have been moved．桌子准是被人动过。
The police will arrest the murderer soon．警察很快就会抓到杀人犯的。
--The murderer will be arrested soon．杀人犯不会逍遥法外的。
1．Our house．is painted (paint)regularly every J une．
2．My father’car was repaired(repair)last week．
3．English_______(speak)all over the world now．
4．The flowers in our small garden______ (water)every
day．
5．This book_______ (write)about ten years ago．
6．The doors and windows_______ (shut)last night and then we went to bed．
7．Last Saturday I_______ (meet)at the station．
8.We_______ (invite)to a party last Saturday evening．9．We couldn’t use the telephone the day before yesterday，but the telephone line _______ (repair)yesterday after- noon．
10．Our house is very old．It_______ (build)a hundred
years ago．
11．A lot of money_______ (win)every week on the foot-
ball pools．
12．Last week we_______ (introduce)to a falnous actress. 13．“You are the thief，said the policeman.“You_______ (see)in the shop at midnight last Saturday.”
14．I can，t un(1erstand this magazine．It_______ (write)in Germant！
15．Theh house is very dean．The furniture_______ (dust) every day and the floors_______ (wash)every day，too.
①一般现在时的被动语态—am，is或are+过去分词
I am given a lot of work to do．
②一般过去时的被动语态—was／were+过去分词
Tom was bought up by his uncle．
③一般将来时的被动语态—will(shall)+be+过去分词
Shall I be allowed to go with you?
④一般过去将来时的被动语态—would be+过去分词
They were sure
1．Nobody has told me where to go．
2．Who wrote the book?
3．Did the idea interest you?
①及物动词可以用于被动语态，因为及物动词有宾语，把宾语变为主语，句子就可以改为被动语态。
Tom killed two birds．—Two birds were killed by Tom．
He painted his house yellow．—His house was painted yellow by him．
②不及物动词若与介词结合可构成成语动词，这时就可以有宾语，因而也就可以用于被动结构。
She took care of the boy
he has been trained他被训练
（1）此句是一个现在完成时的被动语态。
在这个句子中，he是动作的承受者，又是谈话的中心，所以使用被动语态。
如：
I was invited to sing a song last night.昨天晚上我被邀请唱了一首歌。
（2）现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have (has) been+过去分词。
如：
My homework has been finished.我的作业已完成。
工程师设计飞机我得了一个奖。
