PV Policies

Inverter / Array sizingThe inverter power sizing is a delicate and debated problem.Many inverter providers recommend (or require) a PNom array limit or a fixed Pnom (inverter/array) ratio, usually of the order of 1.0 to 1.1.PVsyst provides a much more refined and reliable procedure.Preliminary observations about Pnom sizing1. -The Pnom of the inverter is defined as the output AC power. The corresponding input power isPnom DC = Pnom AC / Efficiency, i.e. about 3 to 6% over. For example a 10 kW inverter will need PNomDC=10.5 kW input for operating at 10 kWac.2. -The Pnom of the array is defined for the STC. But in real conditions, this value is very rarely or neverattained. The power under 1000 W/m² and 25°C is equivalent to that produced under 1120 W/m² and 55°C with μPmpp = -0.4%/°C. Such an irradiance is only reached episodically in most sites.3. -The power distribution is dependent on the plane orientation: a façade will never receive more than 700-800 W/m², depending on the latitude.4. -The maximum powers are not very dependent on the latitude: by clear day and perpendicular to thesun rays, the irradiance is quite comparable, only dependent on the air mass. But it significantlydepends on the altitude.5. -Many inverters accept a part of overload specified by a Pmax parameter, during short times(dependent on the temperature of the device). This is not taken into account in the simulation, and may still reduce the calculated overload loss,6. -When over-sized, the inverter will operate more often in its low power range, where the efficiency isdecreasing.Sizing principleIn PVsyst, the inverter sizing is based on an acceptable overload loss during operation, and therefore involves estimations or simulations in the real conditions of the system (meteo, orientation, losses). Taking the following into account:A. -Overload behaviour: With all modern inverters, when the Pmpp of the array overcomes its Pnom DClimit, the inverter will stay at its safe nominal power by displacing the operating point in the I/V curve of the PV array (towards higher voltages). Therefore it will not undertake any overpower; simply the potential power of the array is not produced. There is no power to dissipate, no overheating andtherefore no supplementary ageing.B. -Loss evaluation: In this mode the only energy loss is the difference between the Pmpp "potential"power and the Pnom DC limit effectively drawn. We can see on the power distribution diagrams, that even when the inverter's power is a little bit under the maximum powers attained by the array in real operation, this results in very little power losses (violet steps by respect to the green ones, quasi-invisibles). The simulation - and the analysis of the overload loss - is therefore a very good mean for assessing the size of an inverter.This is shown on the power histogram in the "System" definitions, button "Show sizing".The PVsyst criteria for an acceptable sizing are specified in the Hidden parameters (and soon in the project's definition):3% > Overload Loss > 0.2% :inverter slightly undersized, warningOverload loss > 3%:inverter strongly undersized, prevents the simulation. .In practice these criteria lead to Pnom Ratio (Pnom(Array )/ Pnom(Inv) of the order of 1.25 to 1.3 for most well-oriented systems (Pnom ratio > 2 for façades!).Please note that the simulation's results (Overload loss) may be significantly different from this sizing value (usually lower losses): the elaboration of the histogram for this rough sizing tool cannot take all the system losses into account. The reference result will of course be the result of the detailed hourly simulation. Oversized ArraysDue to special policies (limitation on the injected power) more and more systems are using a strongly oversized PV array. PVsyst allows this special sizing, simply by modifying the item "Limit Overload Loss" in the Hidden parameters, topic "Detailed Simulation Verification Conditions", or in the project's settings. For an economical optimization, the final overpower losses are to be put in balance with the price difference with an inverter of higher power. These considerations often lead to very undersized inverters by respect to the manufacturer's recommendations.。

Data SheetFUJITSU Server PRIMERGY BX924 S3 Dual Socket Server BladeHigh-end server blade with maximum scalability for demanding applicationsFUJITSU Server PRIMERGY systems provide the most powerful and flexible data center solutions for companies of all sizes, across all industries and for any type of workload. This includes expandable PRIMERGY tower servers for remote and branch offices, versatile rack-mount servers, compact and scalable blade systems, as well as density-optimized scale-out servers. They convince by business proven quality with a wide range of innovations, highest efficiency cutting operational cost and complexity, and provide more agility in daily operations in order to turn IT faster into a business advantage.FUJITSU Server PRIMERGY BX blade systems are the perfect platform to build a converged infrastructure designed to reduce IT costs, time and efforts. PRIMERGY Blade Servers utilizes a modular architecture and contain in addition to the compute power, all required infrastructure and network components, storage capacity as well as management modules that helps companies to simplify their infrastructure, achieve significant cost reductions and increase flexibility.PRIMERGY BX924 S3The Fujitsu PRIMERGY BX924 S3 is designed from the ground up to set a new standard for versatility and scalability in a dual-socket server blade. It offers scalable performance to meet highest requirements of extensive virtualization/consolidation scenarios on the one hand, and demanding high performance computing applications on the other hand. Packed with advanced features, the PRIMERGY BX924 S3 allows doing more with a two-processor server than ever before. Two Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 processors, 24 high-speed memory modules for up to 768 GB capacity, flexible 10 Gbit/s Emulex® CNA components as well as additional slots for mezzanine cards clearly emphasizing the approach as the perfect high-end server blade.Although servers are being booted more and more via network, this system is enabled for local boot, too. This may optionally be realized with the use of solid state drives (SSD) or a hard disk drive. While virtualization allows consolidating your IT resources, it often leads to increased expenses of the server administration. Thus the PRIMERGY BX924 S3 delivers state-of-the-art management capabilities with the integrated Remote Management Controller (iRMC S3) which offers the next generation of remote management functionality. The result is the ability to make your work faster, no matter whether your server is located in the server-room next door or in another part of the world.Features & BenefitsTechnical detailsPRIMERGY BX924 S3MainboardMainboard type D3143Chipset Intel® C600Processor quantity and type 1 - 2 x Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product familyMemory slots24 (4 channels per CPU with 3 slots each)Memory slot type DIMM (DDR3) registeredMemory capacity (min. - max.) 4 GB - 768 GBMemory protection Advanced ECCMemory ScrubbingSDDC (Chipkill™)Memory Mirroring supportHot-spare memory supportMemory options 4 GB (1 module(s) 4 GB) DDR3 LV, registered, ECC, 1,333 MHz, PC3-10600, DIMM, single rank4 GB (1 module(s) 4 GB) DDR3 LV, registered, ECC, 1,600 MHz, PC3-12800, DIMM, dual rank4 GB (1 module(s) 4 GB) DDR3 LV, registered, ECC, 1,600 MHz, PC3-12800, DIMM, single rank8 GB (1 module(s) 8 GB) DDR3 LV, registered, ECC, 1,333 MHz, PC3-10600, DIMM, dual rank8 GB (1 module(s) 8 GB) DDR3 LV, registered, ECC, 1,600 MHz, PC3-12800, DIMM, dual rank16 GB (1 module(s) 16 GB) DDR3 LV, registered, ECC, 1,600 MHz, PC3-12800, DIMM, dual rank32 GB (1 module(s) 32 GB) DDR3 LR LV, registered, ECC, 1,333 MHz, PC3-10600, LRDIMM, quad rank InterfacesUSB 2.0 ports 3 (1x USB at the front side + 2x USB via special cable)Graphics (15-pin) 1 x VGA at the front via special cableLAN / Ethernet 2 x 10 Gbit/s or 4 x 1Gbit/s via Midplane to Ethernet Connection BladeManagement LAN (RJ45)Management LAN traffic can be switched to shared onboard LAN portOnboard or integrated ControllerRAID controller RAID 0/1 for internal drivesSATA Controller Intel® C600LAN Controller Emulex BladeEngine® 3 (BE3), 2 x 10Gbit/s, 2 or 4 x 1Gbit/s Ethernet depending on installed Connection Blade, in10Gbit/s mode CNA functionality with:- up to 4 physical function per port- optional one storage function (FCoE or iSCSI) with full offloadPXE-Boot via LAN from PXE server in all modesFCoE and iSCSI boot in CNA modePCI-SIG SR-IOV compliant with up to 128 VFs (depending on OS support)Support for VMware NetQueue and Microsoft VMQ optimizes performance for virtualized serversRemote Management Controller Integrated Remote Management Controller (iRMC S3, 32 MB attached memory incl. graphics controller)IPMI 2.0 compatibleTrusted Platform Module (TPM)Infineon / 1.2 (option)SlotsPCI-Express 3.0 x8 2 x BX900 Mezzanine cardDrive baysStorage drive bays 2 x 2.5-inch non hot-plug SATA SSDOperating panelOperating buttons On/off switchID buttonStatus LEDs Power (amber / green)System status (orange)LAN connection (green)Identification (blue)CSS (yellow)BIOSBIOS features BIOS settings save and restoreLocal and remote update via ServerView Update ManagerRemote PXE boot supportSMBIOS V2.6Online update tools for main Windows and Linux versionsROM based setup utilityLocal BIOS update from USB deviceOperating Systems and Virtualization SoftwareCertified or supported operating systems and virtualization software VMware vSphere™ 5.1 EmbeddedMicrosoft® Hyper-V Server 2012 R2Microsoft® Windows Server® 2012 R2 DatacenterMicrosoft® Windows Server® 2012 R2 StandardMicrosoft® Windows Storage Server 2012 R2 Standard Microsoft® Hyper-V Server 2012Microsoft® Windows Server® 2012 DatacenterMicrosoft® Windows Server® 2012 StandardMicrosoft® Windows Storage Server 2012 StandardMicrosoft® Hyper-V™ Server 2008 R2Microsoft® Windows Server® 2008 R2 DatacenterMicrosoft® Windows Server® 2008 R2 EnterpriseMicrosoft® Windows Server® 2008 R2 StandardMicrosoft® Windows HPC Server® 2008 R2 SuiteMicrosoft® Windows® Small Business Server 2011 Premium Add-On Microsoft® Windows® Small Business Server Standard 2011 Microsoft® Windows® Server 2008 DatacenterMicrosoft® Windows® Server 2008 EnterpriseMicrosoft® Windows® Server 2008 StandardVMware vSphere™ 5.5 EmbeddedVMware vSphere™ 5.5VMware vSphere™ 5.1VMware vSphere™ 5.0 EmbeddedVMware vSphere™ 5.0VMware vSphere™ 4.1VMware vSphere™ 4.1 EmbeddedVMware vSphere™ 4.1 InstallableSUSE® Linux Enterprise Server 11SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server 10SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server 10 with XENRed Hat® Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat® Enterprise Linux 5Red Hat® Enterprise Linux 5 with XENCitrix® XenServer®Operating system release link /dl.aspx?id=d4ebd846-aa0c-478b-8f58-4cfbf3230473 Operating system notes Support of other Linux derivatives on demandStandard ServerView Suite - DeploySV Installation ManagerSV Scripting ToolkitServerView Suite - ControlOperations Manager incl. 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Dimensions / WeightDimensions (W x D x H)45 x 500 x 210 mmWeight7 kgWeight notes Actual weight may vary depending on configurationEnvironmentalTemperature note In accordance with the corresponding PRIMERGY BX900 System UnitOperating environment FTS 04230 – Guideline for Data Center (installation specification)Operating environment Link /dl.aspx?id=e4813edf-4a27-461a-8184-983092c12dbeElectrical valuesComplianceGlobal CBRoHS (Restriction of hazardous substances)WEEE (Waste electrical and electronical equipment)Germany GSEurope CE Class A *Compliance link /sites/certificatesCompliance notes In combination with corresponding PRIMERGY BX system unitThere is general compliance with the safety requirements of all European countries and North America. Nationalapprovals required in order to satisfy statutory regulations or for other reasons can be applied for on request.* Warning:This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the usermay be required to take adequate measures.ComponentsStorage drives SSD SATA, 6 Gb/s, 800 GB, Mainstream Endurance, non hot plug, 2.5-inch, enterpriseSSD SATA, 6 Gb/s, 400 GB, Mainstream Endurance, non hot plug, 2.5-inch, enterpriseSSD SATA, 6 Gb/s, 200 GB, Mainstream Endurance, non hot plug, 2.5-inch, enterpriseSSD SATA, 6 Gb/s, 100 GB, Mainstream Endurance, non hot plug, 2.5-inch, enterpriseSSD SAS, 12 Gb/s, 800 GB, Mainstream Endurance, non hot plug, 2.5-inch, enterpriseSSD SAS, 12 Gb/s, 400 GB, Mainstream Endurance, non hot plug, 2.5-inch, enterpriseSSD SAS, 12 Gb/s, 200 GB, Mainstream Endurance, non hot plug, 2.5-inch, enterpriseSSD SAS, 6 Gb/s, 400 GB, MLC, non hot plug, 2.5-inch, enterpriseSSD SAS, 6 Gb/s, 200 GB, MLC, non hot plug, 2.5-inch, enterpriseHDD SATA, 1 TB, 5,400 rpm, non hot plug, 2.5-inch, economicMezzanine Cards Ethernet Mezzanine Card 4 x 1 Gbit/s PCIe x4 FujitsuCNA Mezzanine Card 2 x 10 Gbit/s PCIe 2.0 x8 EmulexEthernet Mezzanine Card 2 x 10 Gbit/s PCIe 2.0 x8 FujitsuFibre Channel Mezzanine Card 2 x 8 Gbit/s PCIe 2.0 x8 EmulexInfiniBand CX2 Mezzanine Card 2 x 40 Gbit/s PCIe x8 MellanoxInfiniBand Mezzanine Card 2 x 56 Gbit/s PCIe 3.0 x8 MellanoxSAS HBA Mezzanine Card 2 x 6 Gbit/s PCIe 2.0 x8 FujitsuSAS RAID Mezzanine Card 2 x 6 Gbit/s PCIe 2.0 x8 FujitsuLAN Controller notes The dual-channel 10 Gbit/s onboard CNA provides either 2 10 Gbit/s ports, or 4 1 Gbit/s ports. WarrantyStandard Warranty 3 yearsService level Onsite ServiceMaintenance and Support Services - the perfect extensionSupport Pack Options Globally available in major business areas:9x5, Next Business Day Onsite Response Time9x5, 4h Onsite Response Time24x7, 4h Onsite Response TimeRecommended Service24x7, Onsite Response Time: 4h - For locations outside of EMEA please contact your local Fujitsu partner. Spare Parts availability 5 yearsService Lifecycle 5 years after end of product lifeService Weblink /fts/services/supportContactFUJITSU LIMITED Website: 2014-07-07 CE-ENworldwide project for reducing burdens on the environment.Using our global know-how, we aim to contribute to the creation of a sustainable environment for future generations through IT.Please find further information at http://www./global/about/environmentdelivery subject to availability. Any liability that the data and illustrations are complete, actual or correct is excluded. 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走访调研光伏汇报情况范文英文回答：Photovoltaic Field Research Report.Introduction.Photovoltaic (PV) technology plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change and promoting renewable energy adoption globally. To ensure the effective implementation and optimization of PV systems, comprehensive field research is essential. This report presents the findings of a field research study conducted to assess the current status and challenges associated with PV development in various regions.Methodology.The research employed a qualitative approach, involving field visits, stakeholder interviews, and data collection.A team of researchers visited multiple PV sites, including residential, commercial, and utility-scale installations. Interviews were conducted with industry experts, policymakers, and end-users to gather insights and perspectives on the following aspects:Technological advancements and efficiency improvements.Market trends and investment opportunities.Policy frameworks and regulatory challenges.Grid integration and energy storage options.Impact on local communities and the environment.Findings.Technological Advancements:Rapid advancements in PV cell and module technology have resulted in significant efficiency gains, reducingcosts and increasing system performance.Thin-film and bifacial modules are gaining popularity due to their high energy yield and durability in harsh environments.Market Trends:Global PV installations are on a steady upward trajectory, driven by increasing demand for clean energy and government incentives.Residential and commercial rooftops represent a significant growth market, particularly in areas with high electricity costs.Policy Frameworks:Governments worldwide are implementing supportive policies to encourage PV adoption, such as feed-in tariffs, tax credits, and net metering programs.Regulatory frameworks need to strike a balance between promoting innovation and ensuring system safety and reliability.Grid Integration:The high variability of solar power output poses challenges for grid integration.Battery storage and other energy storage technologies are becoming increasingly important for balancing supply and demand.Local Impact:PV installations can generate employment opportunities and contribute to local economic development.However, proper planning and community engagement are essential to minimize potential negative impacts, such as land use conflicts.Challenges.Intermittent nature of solar power requires innovative storage solutions and grid optimization strategies.Capital costs and financing options remain barriers to widespread PV adoption, particularly in developing countries.Lack of skilled labor and inadequate training programs hinder the growth of the PV industry.Recommendations.Continued investment in research and development to enhance PV technology and reduce costs.Development of comprehensive policies that provide long-term support and address grid integration challenges.Targeted incentives for residential and commercial PV installations to increase market penetration.Expansion of workforce development programs to train specialized PV technicians and engineers.Collaboration between governments, industry, and academia to foster innovation and knowledge exchange.Conclusion.The field research study revealed valuable insights into the current state and challenges of PV development. Technological advancements and supportive policies are driving the industry forward, but addressing challenges related to grid integration, financing, and skilled labor is essential for sustainable growth. By implementing the recommendations outlined in this report, stakeholders can accelerate the transition to a clean and renewable energy future.中文回答：光伏走访调研汇报。

光伏产业英语光伏产业在英语中通常被称为"Photovoltaic Industry"。

以下是一些关于光伏产业的英语词汇和表达：1.Photovoltaic (PV) Technology:•光伏技术2.Solar Cells:•太阳能电池3.Solar Panels:•太阳能面板4.Solar Energy Harvesting:•太阳能收集5.PV Modules:•光伏模块6.Solar Power Generation:•太阳能发电7.Renewable Energy Industry:•可再生能源产业8.Solar Photovoltaic System:•太阳能光伏系统9.Solar Farm:•太阳能农场10.I nverter Technology:•逆变器技术11.G rid-Tied Solar System:•并网太阳能系统12.O ff-Grid Solar System:•独立式太阳能系统13.T hin-Film Solar Cells:•薄膜太阳能电池14.S olar Energy Storage:•太阳能储能15.P hotovoltaic Efficiency:•光伏效率16.S olar Energy Policies:•太阳能政策17.C lean Energy Solutions:•清洁能源解决方案18.S olar Industry Trends:•太阳能行业趋势19.S olar Research and Development:•太阳能研究与开发20.C arbon Footprint Reduction:•碳足迹减少这些术语和短语涵盖了光伏产业中的各个方面，从技术、系统到政策和可再生能源领域。

希望对您了解光伏产业的英语表达有所帮助。

ACCAAFMFM(F9) 与AFM(P4)考点比较AFM 的考纲是建立在FM之上的，有些内容重视得较少，又新增了一些内容。

今天列举这两个科目考点的异同，AFM考试的重视点进行标红。

需要注意的是，FM中要求的内容AFM仍会要求，可是重视点有所不同样，别的AFM中也存在FM中没有出现过的崭新内容，需要我们进行学习。

今天只把整个考纲的大概和大家讲一讲，很多内容都没有详细张开，此后的文章会再详细分享。

若是你想复习一下FM(F9) 的内容，可以点这里：F9全套笔录大合集四个大部分：InvestmentFinanceDividendRiskmanagement1)Investment:FM:paybackperioddiscountedpaybackperiodARR=annualprofit/averageinvestmentNPVIRR(discountratewhenNPV=0)AFM:1)MIRRduration久期APV(adjustedpresentvalue)realoptionoverseaNPV,overseaAPVAcquisitionsandmergers:FM:NAVP/EratioearningyieldmethodDVM,DGMfreecashflowAFM:CIV(calculatingintangiblevalue) Lev'sknowledgeearningmethodTobin'sQM/BratioFinance:Debt:bankloanMV=BV2)irredeemabledebtMV=interest/KdKd=interest/MV=i/P0Kdat=Kd*(1-t)=i*(1-t)/P03)redeemabledebtMV=PVoffuturecashflowconvertibledebt perferenceshareEquity:ordinaryshare:DVM:Ke=D/P0DGM:Ke=D0(1+g)/P0+gCAPM:Ke=Rf+(Rβm-Rf)*AFM新增：M&M求Ke1)Dividend:FM:dividendpolicies:zerodividendpolicycostantpayoutratioresidualdividendpolicystablegrowthdividendpolicyAFM:dividendcapacity: FCFERiskmanagementExchangeraterisk:invoiceinhomecurrencydoingnothingmatchreceiptsandpaymentsleadingandlaggingnetting（AFM新增要求：掌握计算）7)forwardcontractmoneymarkethedgingfutures（AFM新增要求：掌握计算）options（AFM新增要求：掌握计算）swap（AFM新增要求：掌握计算）systheticforeignexchangeagreement(AFM)Interestraterisk:matchingassetsandliabilitiessmoothing:mixoffloatingrateandfixedrateborrowing forwardrateagreementfuture（AFM新增要求：掌握计算）options（AFM新增要求：掌握计算）collars（AFM新增要求：掌握计算）swap（AFM新增要求：掌握计算）。

Pvsyst后台参数的翻译Grid-connected systempre-sizing 并网系统初步设置Monocrystalline module efficiency单晶组件效率Polycrystalline efficiency多晶组件效率Thin film efficiency 薄膜组件效率Free standing temperature correction自由安装温度纠正系数Roof ventilated temperature correction屋顶通风温度纠正系数No ventilation temperature correction无通风温度纠正系数Ohmic wiring loss mismatch loss correction线缆欧姆损失，失配损失纠正系数IAM incidene angle modifier correction入射角改变纠正系数Inverter average efficiency逆变器平均效率Stand-alone systempre-sizing 独立系统初步设计Stand-alone:pv-array=>battery globa efficiency 阵列到电池整体效率Batterycharge/discharge energy efficiency 电池充放电能量效率Soc minimum threshold 荷电率最小阈值Battery capacity:C100/C10 ratio100 小时率比10小时率系数Generatorefficiency(15%=1.5kwh/liter)发电机效率Pumping:pv-array daily effic(optical,thermal ,etc) 光伏水泵方阵综合效率(光，热等) Matching effic （thresh.andmppt loss）direct coupling直接耦合匹配效率（阈值及最大跟踪损失）Matching effic（thresh.andmppt loss）with booster升压耦合匹配效率（阈值及最大跟踪损失）Matching effic（thresh.andmppt loss）cascading级联匹配效率（阈值及最大跟踪损失）Global effic.with fixed V DC converter 固定电压直流变换器耦合的综合效率Global effic.withmppt converter mppt 逆变器耦合综合效率DC-positive displacement pump efficiency 直流容积泵效率AC-positive displacement pump efficiency 交流容积泵效率Centrifugal pump efficiency 离心泵效率Oversizing{(pv field stc-losses)/pump power} 裕度（光伏阵列/泵功率）Specific pre-sizing costs(all systems) 所有系统初步设计价格Loan duration(=sexpected system lifetime) 系统寿命25 yearScale exponential factor(mouning and maintenance)规模指数因子0.6Systemdesign parameters 系统设计参数Minimum temperature for inverter Vmax design（需相应改动）逆变器最大电压设计使用的最低温度Winter operating temp.for inverter VmppMax design（需相应改动）逆变器跟踪最大电压值设计冬季运行温度Usual operating temperature at r1000W/m（需相应改动）平常运行温度Summer operating temp.for inverter VmppMin design（需相应改动）逆变器跟踪最小电压值设计夏季运行温度Voltage initial degradation amorphous 非晶硅初期压降Voltage initial degradation,microcrystalline 微晶硅初期压降Voltage initial degradation.CdTe 碲化镉太阳能组件初期压降Heat loss factor free mounting 自由安装式热损失因子Heat loss factor semi integrated 半集成式热损失因子Heat loss factor fully integrated 集成式热损失因子Heat loss factor according to wind velocity 根据风速定义的热损失因子Heat loss factor max./min. value 热损失最大/最小值Incidence angle modifier bo parameter 入射角改变纠正系数Copper Resistivity(at T=50 度)铜电阻率Aluminium Resistivity(at T=50 度)铝电阻率Max. wire section for specific admissible current对特定电流最大可接受线缆截面积Max. admissible current derating factor最大可允许电流衰减Default wiring resistance loss ratio at STC标况下默认线阻损失率Array resitance voltage drop at STC标况下阵列阻耗压降Irrad.absorption coefficient for tarray calculation阵列计算用辐射吸收系数Module dfficiency for temp.array calculation阵列计算用组件效率Series diode voltage drop二极管压降External transfo:iron losses外置变压器铁损External transfo:resist losses at STC外置变压器铜损Light soaking gain factor光辐照增益系数Default module quality factor默认组件质量因数Module quality loss:tolerance fraction组件质量因数公差LIDloss factorLID损失因子Default array mismatch power loss,crystalline默认阵列功率失配损失，晶硅组件Default array mismatch power loss, amorphous默认阵列功率失配损失，非晶硅Default array mismatch voltage loss ,crystalline默认阵列电压失配损失，晶硅组件Default array mismatch voltage loss , amorphous默认阵列电压失配损失，非晶硅Default soiling loss,yearly average默认年平均脏污损失Default unavailability loss默认无效损失Module strings shading ratio组串阴影率Module strings thin film shading ratio组串薄膜阴影率Grid inverter oversizing array/inverter nominal power并网阵列功率/逆变器裕度值SolaredgePnom ratio sizing,0=STC,1=real conditionsSolaredge功率比定型0=标况，1=真实条件Nominal medium voltage grid默认中压网络DC grid:arrayVnom/system Vnom ratio直流网：组件电压/系统电压Average pumping hours during a clear day晴空下平均抽水时间Pumps lifetime(economical evaluation)水泵寿命Fuel price (economical evaluation)燃油价格Flowrate oversizing accounting for average days平均流量裕度值Array current /pumps nominal current阵列电流/泵额定电流Detailed simulation verification conditions详细模拟检定条件Measured meteo in coll.plane:max.orientation difference吸收平面测量数据最大方位差Shading:max.orientation difference shaded #1-pv array遮光：遮光#1 阵列最大方位差Shading:max.orientation difference between shading planes遮光：遮光平面允许最大方位差Shadings with heterogeneous field:max.angle difference异形区域遮光最大角度差Helios3D:max.angle between palnes Helios3D:平面间最大角度差Shading:absolutemin.shading/field area ratio遮光：3D区域/系统定义区域绝对极小值Shading:warningmin. shading/field area ratio遮光：3D区域/系统定义区域禁告极小值Shading:warningmax.shading/field area ratio遮光：3D区域/系统定义区域禁告极大值Shading:absolutemax.shading/field area ratio遮光：3D区域/系统定义区域绝对极大值the inverter power is strongly oversized逆变器功率值严重过大the inverter power is slightly oversized逆变器功率值轻微过大acceptable overload loss for design可接受设计过载损失limit overload loss for design设计过载损失限值pv array/battery pack voltage：光伏阵列/蓄电池电压strongly undersized/oversized光伏阵列/蓄电池电压严重过小/过大slightly undersized/oversized光伏阵列/蓄电池电压轻微过小/过大pv array/regulator voltage：光伏阵列/控制器电压pv array/ regulator power：光伏阵列/控制器功率the battery pack capacity is perhaps：电池组容量the pv array power is slightly undersized/oversized阵列容量轻微过小/过大the pv array power is strongly undersized/oversized阵列容量严重过小/过大the pumping flowrate is strongly undersized/oversized水泵流量严重过小/过大the pumping flowrate is slightly undersized/oversized 水泵流量轻微过小/过大pumping: the array voltage is strongly undersized/oversized阵列电压严重过小/过大pumping: the array voltage is slightly undersized/oversized阵列电压轻微过小/过大pumping: the array current is strongly undersized/oversized阵列电流严重过小/过大pumping: the array current is slightly undersized/oversized阵列电流轻微过小/过大光伏组件：EGap-Si-Mono单晶硅禁带宽度EGap -Si-poly多晶硅禁带宽度EGapa-Si:H tandem双结氢化非晶硅禁带宽度EGapa-si:H triple三结氢化非晶硅禁带宽度EGapucSia-Si:H微晶硅氢化非晶硅双结电池禁带宽度EGapCdTe碲化镉薄膜电池禁带宽度EGap CIS铜铟硒(CIS)薄膜电池禁带宽度EGap CSG：CSG （CrystaIIineSiIiconONGIass）电池禁带宽度EGap HIT异质结太阳能电池禁带宽度EGapAsGa砷化钾太阳能电池禁带宽度EGap Galnp2/GaAs/GeGalnp2/GaAs/Ge 三结太阳能电池禁带宽度EGap Not Registered未定义电池禁带宽度Built-in voltage for amorphous tripple，add to Vmp非晶硅三结太阳能电池峰值电压Built-in voltage for amorphous single非晶硅单结太阳能电池峰值电压Built-in voltage for amorphous tandem非晶硅双结太阳能电池峰值电压Crystalline:Rsho/Rsh default multiplier value晶硅：Rsho/Rsh默认乘数值Amorphous:Rsho/Rsh default multiplier value非晶硅：Rsho/Rsh默认乘数值RShexp exponential parameterRShexp 指数Thin films:Pmpp Temperature coefficient薄膜：峰值功率温度系数Gamma defult for Rserie optimization Si-poly多晶硅串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization Si-mono单晶硅串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization a-Si:H tandem氢化非晶硅双结电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization a-Si:H triple氢化非晶硅三结电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值defult for RSerie optimization ucSia-Si:H多晶硅串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization CdTe碲化镉薄膜电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization CIS铜铟硒(CIS)薄膜电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization CSGCSG （CrystaIIineSiIiconONGIass）电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization HIT异质结太阳能电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization AsGa砷化钾串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerie optimization Galnp2/GaAs/GeGalnp2/GaAs/Ge 串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Gamma defult for RSerieoptimization,unregistered未定义太阳能电池串联电阻最优化默认Gamma 值Min lo value for Galnp2/GaAs/Ge：Galnp2/GaAs/Ge 最小lo 值Min lo value for all others：其他电池的最小lo 值Min./Max.VmppCell,Si- Crystalline：晶硅最小/最大峰值电压Min./Max.VmppCell,a-Si:Htandem：双结氢化非晶硅最小/最大峰值电压Min./Max.VmppCell,a-Si:Htriple junction：三结氢化非晶硅最小/最大峰值电压Min./Max.VmppCell,ucSia-Si:H：微晶硅氢化非晶硅双结电池最小/最大峰值电压Vmpp Cell,ucSia-Si:H：微晶硅氢化非晶硅双结电池最大峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell, CdTe：碲化镉薄膜电池最小/最大峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell, CIS：铜铟硒(CIS)薄膜电池最小/最大峰值电压Min./Max.VmppCell,CSG：CSG（CrystaIIineSiIiconONGIass）最小/最大峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell, HIT：异质结太阳能电池最小/最大峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell, AsGa：砷化钾太阳能电池最小/最大峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell,Galnp2/GaAs/Ge：Galnp2/GaAs/Ge三结太阳能电池最小/最大峰值电压Min./Max.Vmpp Cell, unregistered：未定义电池最小峰值电压Max. Imp/Isc ratio：Imp/Isc 最大比值Max.Vmp/Isc ratio：Vmp/Isc 最大比值Max.mulsc/Isc ratio：mulsc/Isc 最大比值Max.Pmpp deviation{at STC}by respect to Pnom：标况与实际情况下功率误差Rshun min calculation:securitycoeff.vs MPP：并联电阻电小值计算：mpp 安全系数Rserie default calculation:Min./Max.RSerie/RSmax ratio串联电阻默认计算：最大/最小RSerie/RSmax 比值D2/MuTaucalculation:Max. RSerie/RSmax ratioD2/MuTau 计算：Max. RSerie/RSmax 比值Amorphous Recombin.loss factor: 非晶硅复合损失因子：D2/MuTau default valueD2/MuTau 默认值By-pass diode resistance{10mv/A}：旁路二极管电阻efaultBRev parameter ratio：默认BRev 参数率Regulators and convertersVoltage drop for C10 current：10 小时率下压降Charging triggering OFF：充电截止电压阈值，关闭阈值open batteries：开口式蓄电池sealed batteries：密封式蓄电池AGM batteries：蓄电池Ni-Cd batteries：蓄电池Charging triggering ON again：充电开启电压阀值Discharging triggering OFF：放电截止电压阈值Discharging triggering ON again：放电截止电压阈值Back-up generator triggering ON again：备用发电机开启阈值Back-up generator triggering OFF：备用发电机关闭阈值Temper. Coefficient (per element)温度系数（单格）Reference temperature for these thresholds对这些阈值的参考温度Minimum hysteresis for swiching(per element)切换时最小磁滞（单格）Initial SOC for simulation仿真初始荷电状态MPPT converters:power thresh./pnom lower limit：MPPT 逆变器：功率阈值/正常功率下限值MPPT converters:defaultmax.efficiency：MPPT 逆变器：默认最大效率MPPT converters:defaultEURO.efficiency：MPPT 逆变器：默认最大欧洲效率Normalized resistance factor：标准化电阻因数Max./Minimum value of the max.effciency：最大效率的最大/最小值Minimum efficiency difference max –EURO：最小欧洲效率的偏差值Max. efficiency difference max –EURO：最大欧洲效率的偏差值Minimum difference between legal and solar time：法定时间和太阳时间的最小差值Max. difference between legal and solar time：法定时间和太阳时间的最大差值Minimum monthly ambient temperature：最小月环境温度Lower/Upper limit for monthly clearness index kt：月晴空指数下限/上限Best Ktcc days have slightly high/low values：最佳Ktcc日微高值/低值Best Ktcc days have strongly high/low values：最佳Ktcc日极高值/低值Best Ktcc :number of exception days：最佳Ktcc 日微高值Limit for kbeam in transposition：转置时kbeam 的限制Limit for global horiz.in retro-transposition：反转录时全景的限制Lower limit for monthly diffuse/Global：月漫反射/全局辐射下限值Default wind velocity：默认风速Horizon:characteristic height for albedo factor extinction：地平线：反色率因子无效特征高度Horizon:max.mumber of points in printed table：地平线：在打印的表格中点的最大数量Site altitude limit：地理海拔限制Project site-meteomax. distance：工程气象地点最大距离Economic evaluation:loan duration(=expected lifetime)：经济评估：系统寿命Minimum piece kwh for enabling tariff：每度电最小税收Max. price kwh for enabling tariff：每度电最大税收Shadings:sun contrast for real objects：真实物体的太阳对照Shading animation:delay between steps：阴影动画，延迟间隔。

VOLKSWAGENGroup standard PV3942Issue2016-08 Emission Behavior of Parts,Components,and Semi-Finished Products for the Vehicle Interior汽车内饰件的零部件、成品及半成品的散发行为Testing Using the DUT Chamber Method使用DUT舱法进行测试Preface引言The test results are evaluated as per Volkswagen standard VW50180, section5.测试结果按照大众汽车标准VW50180，第5节进行评估。

The test results are not suitable for the following:测试结果不适用于以下情况：---Making assessments regarding an adverse effect of the emitted substances on the health of vehicle occupants;---就散发物质对车辆乘员健康的不利影响进行评估；Serving as the basis for estimating the concentrations that may be found in the vehicle interior when a vehicle is at a standstill,being driven,or in any state similar to that of vehicle operation;作为评估车辆在静止、行驶或处于类似车辆运行状态时车辆内饰可能散发物质浓度的基础；Establishing correlations to the test methods to be applied as specified in VW50180(Test Specifications PV3341,PV3015,PV3900,and PV 3925)or substituting these material tests.建立与VW50180（试验规范PV3341、PV3015、PV3900和PV3925）中按规定应用的试验方法的相关性，或替代材料试验。

存储HCIP模考试题与答案一、单选题（共38题，每题1分，共38分）1.某应用的数据初始容量是 500GB.，备份频率是每周 1 次全备，6 次增备，全备和增备的数据保存周期均为 4 周，冗余比为 20%。

则 4 周的后端存储容量为：A、3320GB.B、3504GB.C、4380GB.D、5256GB.正确答案：D2.以下哪个不是 NAS 系统的体系结构中必须包含的组件？A、可访问的磁盘阵列B、文件系统C、访问文件系统的接口D、访问文件系统的业务接口正确答案：D3.华为主备容灾方案信息调研三要素不包括哪一项？A、项目背景B、客户需求与提炼C、项目实施计划D、现网环境确认正确答案：C4.以下哪个不是华为 WushanFS 文件系统的特点A、性能和容量可单独扩展B、全对称分布式架构,有元数据节点C、元数据均匀分散,消除了元数据节点性能瓶颈D、支持 40PB 单一文件系统正确答案：B5.站点 A 需要的存储容量为 2543GB.，站点 B 需要的存储容量为3000GB.，站点 B 的备份数据远程复制到站点 A保存。

考虑复制压缩的情况，压缩比为 3，计算站点 A 需要的后端存储容量是多大？A、3543GB.B、4644GB.C、3865GB.D、4549GB.正确答案：A6.关于华为 Oceanstor 9000 各种类型节点下硬盘的性能,由高到低的排序正确的是哪一项?A、P25 Node SSD 硬盘-〉P25 Node SAS 硬盘-〉P12 SATA 硬盘-〉P36 Node SATA 硬盘-〉C36 SATA 硬盘B、P25 Node SSD 硬盘-〉P25 Node SAS 硬盘-〉P12 SATA 硬盘-〉C36 SATA 硬盘C、P25 Node SSD 硬盘-〉P25 Node SAS 硬盘-〉P36 Node SATA 硬盘-〉P12 SATA 硬盘-〉C36 SATA 硬盘D、P25 Node SSD 硬盘-〉P25 Node SAS 硬盘-〉P36 Node SATA 硬盘-〉C36 SATA 硬盘-〉P12 SATA 硬盘正确答案：C7.关于华为 Oceanstor 9000 软件模块的描述不正确的事哪一项?A、OBS(Object-Based Store)为文件系统元数据和文件数据提供可靠性的对象存储功能B、CA(Chent Agent)负责 NFS/CIFS/FTP 等应用协议的语义解析,并发送给底层模块处理C、快照、分级存储、远程复制等多种增值特性功能是由 PVS 模块提供的D、MDS(MetaData Service)管理文件系统的元数据,系统的每一个节点存储可所以元数据正确答案：D8.下面属于华为存储 danger 类型的高危命令的时哪个命令？A、reboot systemB、import configuration_dataC、show alarmD、chang alarm clear sequence list=3424正确答案：A9.华为 Oceanstor 9000 系统提供的文件共享借口不包括以下哪个选项?A、ObjectB、NFSC、CIFSD、FTP正确答案：A10.以下哪个选项不属于 oceanstor toolkit 工具的功能？A、数据迁移功能B、升级功能C、部署功能D、维护功能正确答案：A11.某用户用 Systemreporter 分析其生产设备 Oceanstor 9000 时发现某分区的部分节点 CPU 利用率超过 80%,但平均CPU 利用率约为 50%,另外发现某个节点的读写带宽始终保持在性能规格的 80%以上,其他节点则均在 60%以下,该场景下,推荐使用如下哪种负载均衡策略?A、轮循方式B、按 CPU 利用率C、按节点吞吐量D、按节点综合负致正确答案：D12.下列选项中关于对象存储服务(兼容 OpenStack Swift 接口) 概念描述错误的是:A、Account 就是资源的所有者和管理者,使用Account 可以对Container 进行增、删、查、配置属性等操作,也可以对 Object 进行上传、下载、查询等操作。

Sophos UTM Feature ListGeneral ManagementÌCustomizable dashboardÌRole-based administration: Auditor, read-only and manager for all functionsÌNo-charge, centralized management of multipleUTMs via Sophos UTM Manager (SUM)ÌConfigurable update serviceÌReusable system object definitions for networks, services, hosts, time periods, users and groups, clients and servers ÌPoint & Click IPS rule managementÌSelf-service user portal for one-click VPN setupÌConfiguration change trackingÌManual or fully automated backup and restore optionsÌEmail or SNMP trap notification optionsÌSNMP supportÌOne-time password (OTP) / Two-factor authentication(2FA) supports OATH protocol for WebAdmin, User Portal, SSL VPN, IPSec VPN, HTML5 Portal and SSH Login*ÌOne-click secure access for Sophos customer support** Network Routing and ServicesÌRouting: static, multicast (PIM-SM)and dynamic (BGP, OSPF)ÌNAT static, masquerade (dynamic)ÌP rotocol independent multicast routing with IGMP snooping ÌBridging with STP support and ARP broadcast forwarding ÌW AN link balancing: 32 Internet connections, auto-link health check, automatic failover, automatic andweighted balancing and granular multipath rulesÌZ ero-config active/passive high- availabilityÌA ctive/active clustering for up to 10 appliancesÌ802.3ad interface link aggregationÌQoS with full control over bandwidth pools anddownload throttling using Stochastic Fairness Queuingand Random Early Detection on inbound trafficÌF ull configuration of DNS, DHCP and NTPÌS erver load balancingÌI Pv6 supportÌR ED supportÌVLAN DHCP support and tagging**ÌMultiple bridge support**Network ProtectionÌStateful deep packet inspection firewallÌIntrusion protection: Deep packet inspectionengine, 18,000+ patternsÌSelective IPS patterns for maximumperformance and protectionÌIPS pattern aging algorithm for optimal performance*ÌFlood protection: DoS, DDoS and portscan blockingÌCountry blocking by region or individual country(over 360 countries) with separate inbound/outbound settings and exceptionsÌSite-to-site VPN: SSL, IPSec, 256- bit AES/3DES,PFS, RSA, X.509 certificates, pre-shared keyÌRemote access: SSL, IPsec, iPhone/iPad/Cisco VPN client supportÌVoIP handling for SIP and H.323 connectionsÌConnection tracking helpers: FTP, IRC, PPTP, TFTPÌIdentity-based rules and configuration withAuthentication Agent for usersAdvanced Threat Protection*ÌDetect and block network traffic attempting tocontact command and control servers usingDNS, AFC, HTTP Proxy and firewallÌIdentify infected hosts on the network Sandstorm Protection***ÌCloud-based sandbox to detect, block and gain visibility into evasive zero-day targeted attacks in active content such as executables, PDFs, Office Documents, and more ÌPreviously unseen suspicious files aredetonated in the cloud-sandbox and monitoredbefore being released to the end-userÌComplete reporting on all suspicious file activityincluding detailed sandbox analysis results AuthenticationÌTransparent, proxy authentication (NTLM/Kerberos) or client authenticationÌAuthentication via: Active Directory, eDirectory,RADIUS, LDAP and TACACS+ÌSingle sign-on: Active directory, eDirectoryÌSophos Transparent Authentication Suite (STAS)provides AD agent for transparent reliable SSOauthentication with Microsoft Active Directory***ÌSSL supportÌTools: server settings check, username/passwordtesting and authentication cache flushÌGraphical browser for users and groupsÌAutomatic user creationÌScheduled backend synchronization prefetchÌComplex password enforcementWeb ProtectionÌURL Filter database with 35 million+ sitesin 96 categories and 65+ languagesÌApplication Control: Accurate signatures andLayer 7 patterns for thousands of applicationsÌDynamic application control based onproductivity or risk thresholdÌView traffic in real-time, choose to block or shapeÌMalware scanning: HTTP/S, FTP and web-based email via dual independent antivirus engines (Sophos & Avira) block all forms of viruses, web malware, trojans and spywareÌFully transparent HTTPS filtering of URLs*ÌOption for selective HTTPS Scanning of untrusted sites**ÌAdvanced web malware protectionwith JavaScript emulation*ÌLive Protection real-time in-the-cloud lookupsfor the latest threat intelligenceÌPotentially unwanted application (PUA) download blocking*ÌMalicious URL reputation filtering backed by SophosLabs ÌReputation threshold: set the reputation threshold awebsite requires to be accessible from internal networkÌActive content filter: File extension, MIME type,JavaScript, ActiveX, Java and FlashÌTrue-File-Type detection/scan within archive files**ÌYouTube for Schools enforcementÌSafeSearch enforcementÌGoogle Apps enforcement*Web PolicyÌAuthentication: Active Directory, eDirectory,LDAP, RADIUS, TACACS+ and local databaseÌSingle sign-on: Active Directory,eDirectory, Apple Open DirectoryÌProxy Modes: Standard, (Fully) Transparent, Authenticated, Single sign-on and Transparent with AD SSO*ÌTransparent captive portal with authenticationÌSupport for separate filtering proxies in different modesÌTime, user and group-based access policiesÌBrowsing quota time policies and quota reset option**ÌAllow temporary URL filter overrides with authentication ÌClient Authentication Agent for dedicated per-user tracking ÌCloning of security profilesÌCustomizable user-messages for events in local languages ÌCustom HTTPS verification CA supportÌSetup wizard and context sensitive online helpÌCustomizable block pagesÌCustom categorization to override categoriesor create custom categories*ÌSite tagging for creating custom site categories**ÌAuthentication and filtering options by device typefor iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and others*ÌPolicy testing tool for URLs, times,users and other parameters*Email ProtectionÌReputation service with spam outbreak monitoring based on patented Recurrent-Pattern-Detection technologyÌAdvanced spam detection techniques: RBL, heuristics,SPF checking, BATV, URL scanning, grey listing, RDNS/HELO checks, expression filter and recipient verification ÌBlock spam and malware during the SMTP transaction ÌDetects phishing URLs within e-mailsÌGlobal & per-user domain and address black/white lists ÌRecipient Verification against Active Directory accountÌE-mail scanning with SMTP and POP3 supportÌDual antivirus engines (Sophos & Avira)ÌTrue-File-Type detection/scan within archive files**ÌScan embedded mail formats: Block maliciousand unwanted files with MIME type checkingÌQuarantine unscannable or over-sized messagesÌFilter mail for unlimited domains and mailboxesÌAutomatic signature and pattern updatesÌSophos Live Anti-Virus real-time cloud lookups** Email Encryption and DLPÌPatent-pending SPX encryption for one-way message encryption*ÌRecipient self-registration SPX password management**ÌAdd attachments to SPX secure replies**ÌTransparent en-/decryption and digitalsigning for SMTP e-mailsÌCompletely transparent, no additionalsoftware or client requiredÌSupports S/MIME, OpenPGP, and TLS standardsÌPGP key server supportÌAllows content/virus scanning even for encrypted e-mails ÌCentral management of all keys and certificates- no key or certificate distribution requiredÌDLP engine with automatic scanning of emailsand attachments for sensitive data*ÌPre-packaged sensitive data type contentcontrol lists (CCLs) for PII, PCI, HIPAA, andmore, maintained by SophosLabs*Email ManagementÌUser-quarantine reports mailed outdaily at customizable timesÌLog Management service supportÌCustomizable User Portal for end-usermail management, in 15 languagesÌAnonymization of reporting data to enforce privacy policy ÌOver 50 Integrated reportsÌPDF and CSV exporting of reportsÌCustomizable email footers and disclaimersÌSetup wizard and context sensitive online helpÌEmail header manipulation support**End-User PortalÌSMTP quarantine: view and releasemessages held in quarantineÌSender blacklist/whitelistÌHotspot access informationÌDownload the Sophos Authentication Agent (SAA)ÌDownload remote access clientsoftware and configuration filesÌHTML5 VPN portal for opening clientless VPN connections to predefined hosts using predefined servicesÌDownload HTTPS Proxy CA certificatesVPNÌPPTP, L2TP, SSL, IPsec, HTML5-based and Ciscoclient-based remote user VPNs, as well as IPsec, SSL,Amazon VPC-based site-to-site tunnels and SophosRemote Ethernet Device (RED) plug-and-play VPNÌIPv6 SSL VPN support***VPN IPsec ClientÌAuthentication: Pre-Shared Key (PSK), PKI(X.509), Smartcards, Token and XAUTHÌEncryption: AES (128/192/256), DES, 3DES(112/168), Blowfish, RSA (up to 2048 Bit), DHgroups 1/2/5/14, MD5 and SHA-256/384/512ÌIntelligent split-tunneling for optimum traffic routingÌNAT-traversal supportÌClient-monitor for graphical overview of connection status ÌMultilingual: German, English and FrenchÌIPsec Tunnel BindingVPN SSL ClientÌProven SSL-(TLS)-based securityÌMinimal system requirementsÌProfile support for varying levels of accessÌSupports MD5, SHA, DES, 3DES and AESÌWorks through all firewalls, regardless of proxies and NAT ÌSupport for iOS and AndroidClientless VPNÌTrue clientless HTML5 VPN portal for accessingapplications securely from a browser on any device VPN One-ClickÌEasy setup and installations of every client within minutes ÌDownload of client-software, individual configurationfiles, keys and certificates one click away fromthe Security Gateway end-user portalÌAutomatic installation and configuration of the clientÌNo configuration required by end userVPN REDÌCentral Management of all REDappliances from Sophos UTMÌNo configuration: Automatically connectsthrough a cloud-based provisioning serviceÌSecure encrypted tunnel using digital X.509certificates and AES256- encryptionÌRED sites are fully protected by the Network, Weband Mail security subscriptions of the Central UTM.ÌVirtual Ethernet for reliable transfer ofall traffic between locationsÌIP address management with centrally definedDHCP and DNS Server configurationÌRemotely de-authorize RED devicesafter a select period of inactivityÌCompression of tunnel traffic* (RED50, RED 10 revision 2, 3)ÌVLAN port configuration options* (RED 50)ÌSupport for RED 15w with integrated 802.11n WiFi AP*** Secure Wi-FiÌSimple plug-and-play deployment,automatically appearing in the UTMÌCentral monitor and manage all access points (APs) and wireless clients through the built-in wireless controller ÌIntegrated security: All Wi-Fi traffic isautomatically routed through the UTMÌWireless 802.11 b/g/n at 2.4 GHz and 5GHz (AP 50)ÌPower-over-Ethernet 802.3af (AP 30/50)ÌMultiple SSID support: Up to 8ÌStrong encryption supports state-of-the-artwireless authentication including WPA2-Enterpriseand IEEE 802.1X (RADIUS authentication)ÌWireless guest Internet access with customizablesplash pages on your captive portalÌVoucher-based guest access for daily or weekly access ÌTime-based wireless network accessÌWireless repeating and bridging meshednetwork mode with AP 50ÌHotspot backend authentication support*(RADIUS, TACACS, LDAP, AD)ÌAutomatic channel selection background optimization**ÌMulti-tenant hotspot administration**ÌSupport for HTTPS login support**Web Application Firewall ProtectionÌReverse proxyÌURL hardening engineÌForm hardening engineÌDeep-linking controlÌDirectory traversal preventionÌSQL injection protectionÌCross-site scripting protectionÌDual-antivirus engines (Sophos & Avira)ÌHTTPS (SSL) encryption offloadingÌCookie signing with digital signaturesÌPath-based routingÌOutlook anywhere protocol supportÌReverse authentication (offloading) for form-basedand basic authentication for server access*ÌPersistent session cookie support***Web Application Firewall ManagementÌAuto server discovery scans attachednetworks and identifies web serversÌIntegrated load balancer spreadsvisitors across multiple serversÌPredefined firewall profiles for MicrosoftOutlook Web Access (OWA)ÌQuick server switch allows easy maintenanceÌSkip individual checks in a granular fashion as required ÌMatch requests from source networksor specified target URLsÌSupport for logical and/or operatorsÌAssists compatibility with various configurationsand non-standard deploymentsÌOptions to change WAF performance parameters**ÌUpload custom WAF rules**ÌScan size limit option**ÌAllow/Block IP ranges**ÌWildcard support for server paths**ÌAutomatically append a prefix/suffix for authentication** UTM Endpoint ProtectionÌWindows endpoint protection with SophosAntivirus and device controlÌOn-access, on-demand or scheduled scanningfor malware, viruses, spyware and TrojansÌPUA scanningÌLive Protection Antivirus provides real-time, in-the-cloud lookups for the latest threat intelligenceÌHIPS with suspicious behavior detectionÌWeb protection with malicious site protectionÌDownload scanningÌDevice control including removable storage, optical media, modems, Bluetooth, wireless, infrared and more * New in UTM Accelerated (9.2)** New in UTM Advantage (9.3)*** New in UTM Elevated (9.4)ÌWeb in Endpoint enforcement of web policy and webmalware scanning on the endpoint with full policyand reporting synchronization with the UTMUTM Endpoint ManagementÌFully managed within the UTMÌEasy deployment from the UTM using using our installer ÌMonitor connected endpoints, threat statusand device utilization with full log accessÌAlerts for infected endpoints*SEC Endpoint Integration*ÌI ntegration with Sophos Enterprise ConsoleEndpoint Management provides UTM webpolicy and reporting for Web in EndpointLogging and ReportingÌLogging: Remote syslog, nightly rotation, email/ftp/SMB/SSH archiving and log management serviceÌOn-box reporting: Packet filter, intrusion protection,bandwidth and day/week/month/year scalesÌIdentity-based reportingÌPDF or CSV report exportingÌE xecutive report scheduling and archivingÌR eactive reporting engine crafts reports as you click on data ÌS ave, instantly email or subscribe recipients to any reports ÌP DF and CSV exporting of reportsÌN ightly compression and rotation of logsÌL og file archiving: On-box, FTP, SMB, SSH, Email and Syslog ÌH undreds of on-box reportsÌD aily activity reportingÌU RL filter override reportÌP er-user tracking and auditingÌA nonymization of reporting data to enforce privacy policy ÌF ull transaction log of all activity in human-readable formatUnited Kingdom and Worldwide Sales Tel: +44 (0)8447 671131Email:****************North American SalesToll Free: 1-866-866-2802Email:******************Australia and New Zealand SalesTel: +61 2 9409 9100Email:****************.auAsia SalesTel: +65 62244168Email:********************Oxford, UK | Boston, USA© Copyright 2016. Sophos Ltd. All rights reserved.Registered in England and Wales No. 2096520, The Pentagon, Abingdon Science Park, Abingdon, OX14 3YP, UK Sophos is the registered trademark of Sophos Ltd. All other product and company names mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.1129-02.13DD.dsna.simple。