2012年广东高考英语试题述评兼对部分答案商榷
- 格式:doc
- 大小:46.00 KB
- 文档页数:5
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A英语I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2012年广东高考英语试题答案与解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A英语I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules maybe ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C.turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C.falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C.easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C.afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C.unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider本文说明规章有助于人们判断是非,作出正确选择,有助于我们和睦相处,但有时要判断否非也不容易。
12012年广东高考英语听说考试真题 1W elcome to Computer-based English Listening and Speaking T est. CELST is a module of National Matriculation English Test (Guangdong V ersion), consisting of three parts. Part A is Reading Aloud. In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Part B is Role Play. In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions from the computer acting as another role. Part C is Retelling. In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue, and then retell what you have heard in your own words. PART A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure.(98 words)现在你有一分钟的准备时间。
绝密★启用前试卷类型:A2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共11页,三大题,满分135分,考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目规定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节。
满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others arguethat they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12 . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 _ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?1 A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2 A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13 A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15 A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
标准答案:1-5 ACDAC 6-10 DADBA 11-15 DBCBC16 wearing 17 had bought 18 pleased 19 the 20 If 21 harder 22 which23 for 24 what 25 them26-30 BDACA 31-35 DCBDC36-40 DCCBA 41-45 DADCC46-50 FACBE基础作文:Version 1:Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, was born on March 7th, 1915. He got his first degree in 1936, and then his second degree of Doctor of Medicine. He believed that one is never too old to challenge himself. Therefore, in his eighties, he decided to study law, and in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master’s degree. Because he was good at arranging his study time, he got praise from his teacher, and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.Version 2:Born on March 7th, 1915, Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, became the oldest person to obtain a master’s degree over the world in 2006. He believes that one is never too old to challenge himself. He got his first degree in 1936 and then his doctor’s degree in medicine. In his eighties, he decided to study law, after which he obtain his third degree in 2006. In 2012, he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning and won praise from his teacher for his good time management in study.英语试卷A 第1 页(共1页)。
绝密★启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共52题,共150分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right.For example,it is right to be1to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are 2wrong,too.For instance,we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others,nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration,it will be 5for them to form what is sometimes called a "black and white" view.For example,they may believe that people should always tell the truth,and that lying is 6acceptable.Such people always stick to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9to eat animals,but others argue that they can eat meat and 10be kind to animals;some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel so 11when stealing some food to eat,if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12.Rules help us live together in harmony,because they show us the right way to13others.However,some people argue that rules may be 14,having observed that rules change all the time,and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones — so who is to 15what is right?1.A.kind B.sensitive C.fair D.generous2.A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly 3.A.suggestions B.conclusions C.turns D.choices 4.A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths 5.A.interesting B.vital C.easy D.valuable 6.A.seldom B.rarely C.merely D.never7.A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control 8.A.roughly B.eventually C.deliberately D.exactly9.A.awful B.cruel C.unhealthy D.unnecessary 10.A.still B.even C.later D.somehow 11.A.nervous B.anxious C.afraid D.guilty 12.A.begging B.starving C.growing D.wandering 13.A.follow B.instruct C.treat D.protect 14.A.disgusting B.confusing C.unsafe D.unimportant 15.A.predict B.explain C.decide D.consider第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格出填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2012年广东高考英语卷考点分析及备考启示【关键词】考点分析、考点分布变化、测试技巧、语篇意识、语言运用能力、学生相关话题2012年广东高考英语试题难度与2010及2011年相当,总体来看所选文章较易读懂,难度不大。
整卷主要考察考生的英语语言运用能力和语篇意识,这是往年广东高考英语命题宗旨的一个延续,显示高考命题的稳定性,高三英语备考复习应以此宗旨为核心展开。
但值得注意的是,完形填空和阅读理解的命题较以往进一步突出和强调了对考生语篇意识的考察,这体现了高考命题的逐渐发展和成熟,备考时一定要充分顺应和体现这一变化。
以下分析今年试卷各大题的考点以及对往后备考复习的启示。
一、完形填空:所选篇章考生理解没什么难度,但是在测试点的选择和测试技巧运用上与前两年差别明显。
1、2010年和2011年对学生语篇意识的考察比较浅表,这主要体现在考点的设置比较单一,同义复现现象出现了多次。
其中2011年的第1、5、6小题以及第10至15小题共9个空都设置为同义复现或同词复现,这虽然降低了难度,但是不利于辨识考生语篇意识的差异,区分度较差。
其实,一篇文章是由各个句子,各个段落和层次通过多种的语脉--逻辑关系有机组合而成。
常见的句际和语段的逻辑关系有总分、并列(平列)、递进(层递)、顺序、因果、转折、反正、比较、对照、例证、解释、结论等。
完形填空考点的设置不能过于集中在某一种逻辑关系上,否则就不能较好地考察语篇意识,也会对英语的教学和备考起不利的导向作用。
2、2012年完型填空题语篇的逻辑性强,主要体现在文章结构上层次分明,语意连贯,前后呼应。
构成语段的各个句子之间包含多种句际关系,联系语篇的考点分布较广,其中有举例、同义、列举、上下义、反义、转折、条件和解释等关系,层次较前两年深入。
考生需把逻辑思维能力运用到整个完形填空的解题过程之中,充分展示其语篇意识。
考生要通过仔细分辨,联系上下文语境和语义逻辑关联才能真正把握空格的准确词义。
2012广东高考英语试卷分析——试题给予我们的启示2012年高考结束了,广东高考英语试题卷总体上感觉难度不大,在试题命制的思路和趋势上延续了近几年广东省的英语试题卷的命题主旨和原则。
不过在在整套试题卷的选材上还是略有变化。
完形填空表1:2010~2012广东高考英语完形填空题题材与体裁篇章的难度总体不大,首先是词汇难度不大,篇章意思叙述完整,基本上没什么生词,对考生的理解没什么难度,但在选材上与前两年还是有所差别(见上表)。
完形填空在测试点的选择和测试技巧运用上也与前两年有所差别。
如2010年的同义复现现象出现四次,而2011年同义复现现象竟然出现了9次,实在是过犹不及;不过今年这种现象大为改观,只出现了三次,而且不甚明显,需要考生仔细分辨,联系上下语境和语义逻辑关联才能真正把握空格的准确词义。
从这一点上来说,今年完形填空题的命题策略更加完善,测试点技巧性更强了。
今年的完形填空题难度比较大的题是第8题,第10题和第14题。
语法填空2012年语法填空语言材料与前两年既有相同之处也有差别现象。
相同之处,首先体现在选材,都是有关人与人之间的题材,叙述相对完整,且具有教育意义,有利于考生通过阅读能获取必要信息,又可借助于语境信息完成测试点词语的选择和抉择的任务;其次是测试点的选择和安排大致相同,充分体现命题宗旨的延续性和稳定性,这有利于高三师生的备考。
不同之处主要表现在选材的差别,今年的选材也与前两年有区别,首先是题材和体裁上的区别,这三年的题材和体裁各有不同,但短文片段的文意都比较完整,在选材意义上来讲也各有千秋。
2010年注重对相同事情的认知观不同的暗示,2011年强调音乐对一个人在成长道路上的影响,2012年告知考生一个道理不能从外表上去判断一个人的好坏。
其次在测试点的选择上也略有区别。
(见表2和表3)表2:2010~2012年广东高考英语语法填空题语篇题材、体裁和词数由上表可看出,2012年的短文的文字最多,为221个,从阅读理解角度而言,测试难度不大,因为词汇多,短文提供的信息也就越多,这有利于考生分析和理解。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to eat animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 .Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14 , having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones— so who is to 15 what is right?1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. .A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. starving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2012广东省高考英语试题及参考答案(附有完整的写作参考范文)精心校对版戚满兰2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A英语I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be __1__ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are __2 __wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right __3__, and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__ .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be __5__ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is __6__ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into __7__.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and __10__ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so __11__ when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is __12__.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to __13__ other. However, some people argue that rules may be __14__, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ——so who is to __15__ what is right ?1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. starving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2012年广东高考英语试题述评——兼对部分答案进行商榷山东省潍坊市第七中学刘永科金星教育集团英语编审张绍云人面桃花依旧在,岁岁年年各不同。
一年一度的全国高考终于在今年6月上旬落下了帷幕。
今年的广东高考英语试题,总体难度适中,没有出现难题、偏题和怪题,比较客观地体现了测试的深度、广度和信度,这对广东今后的高中英语教学和高三备考都有着积极的指导意义。
时光荏苒,日月如梭。
5年过去了,大家仍然记忆犹新:2007年,广东的英语考试改革“敢为人先”,率先以崭新的题型呈现在全国高考英语试题中。
传统的“单项填空”变成了“语言结构”,阅读部分增加了“信息匹配”。
作文变动最大,由原来的25分变成40分:第一部分是“基础写作”,第二部分是“读写结合”。
这些变化突出了对语言的应用和对学生的能力培养,得到了专家和广大师生的推崇和赞赏。
本文将对今年的广东高考英语试题作一客观述评,并对部分答案进行商榷。
【完形填空】体裁为议论文,内容针对“是非观念的标准”问题进行讨论。
材料比较容易读懂,但选项需要联系语境和语义逻辑关系,才能做出更好的判断,例如10、14小题。
此外,该题保持了广东侧重考查修饰性表达的特色,15个题中分别考查形容词6题、副词4题、名词3题、动词2题,分布与2011年基本一致。
【语法填空】材料是一篇记叙文,通过一位女生的回忆,记叙了班里一位新来的男生的故事。
他走路趾高气扬,上课也戴着太阳镜的形象给人留下了深刻的印象。
该题保持了一贯的考题结构,4道题带有提示词,6道题没有提示词,难点依然在连词、代词。
值得称道的是,虚拟语气首次在语法填空中出现。
【阅读理解】所选文章都值得称道。
话题紧扣当前热点,选材原汁原味,既体现了广东命题灵活、侧重能力的特点,亦彰显了英美文化意识。
四篇文章包括说明文两篇,记叙文和论说文各一篇。
题材新颖有趣,从“Have a nice day.”俗语的使用习惯到美国体育节目的商业化,折射出英美文化和生活方方面面,文章本身也没有太多的难词和难句,但题目选项的设置具有一定迷惑性。
阅读题目还是偏重于细节的理解,只有几个是考查文章的主题或大意,还有两道是考查词汇或句子的理解,没有涉及文章结构的考题。
【信息匹配】今年的信息匹配,内容是一位报社编辑从一组读者来信中整理出关键备忘信息(每信都有hobbies和purpose两项),然后让考生针对每封读者来信进行匹配。
该题简单到了无以复加的地步,纯属一个“送分题”,符合测试要兼顾差生的原则。
【基础写作和读写任务】写作是语言应用的综合体现。
只要抓好写作基本功,多多训练英语表达思维,这样就可以不变应万变。
小作文考查人物传记,属于平时大量训练的题材和体裁,大作文属于表达师生情的文章,要求考生夹叙夹议,考法常规。
今年的读写任务和往年的思路一致,贴近了考生的生活,让考生有话可说。
和基础写作一样,夯实写作基础,训练写作技巧是备考的关键,另外鼓励学生阅读大量美文、背诵一些谚语和名言也是可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
鉴于目前试题的一些错误答案,有的网络上广为流传,有的已经出版成书,这都难免对广大师生和英语教学产生误导,甚至以讹传讹,造成不良影响,有必要予以及时澄清。
下面,针对广东高考试题中出现的部分错误答案,提出我们的质疑。
【质疑一】【语法填空】17题,填would buy还是填had bought?原题是He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school. 我们认为,as if引导的方式从句既可以是陈述语气,也可以是虚拟语气,这要视主句或上下文而定。
这个新来的带着太阳镜的学生,其走路的姿势,其趾高气扬的姿态,给人的感觉是“他好像买下了这所学校似的”(只是感觉其实不然)。
命题的立意显然是考查与过去相反的虚拟语气,否则就无意义,正确答案应为had bought。
有不少答案选择了陈述语气的would buy,表示过去将要做的事情,与整个句子的意思显然不符。
【质疑二】【语法填空】20题,填Although还是填If ?20 he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 这是第3段的第一句话,意思是:“______他认为通过坐在教室后面就可以避开别人对他的注意,那就错了。
”从上面两段文字中根本看不出他曾经有过这样的想法,而在后面的叙述中才知道他这样做未能奏效。
既然如此,就不能填although,因为这个表示让步的连词必须带有既定的事实才行。
例如:Although he was late, he never apologized. (“他迟到”是既定的事实)Although English is too difficult for her, she won’t give it up. (“英语对她而言太难”也是既定的事实)由此看来,此处是个条件句更为合适,因为条件句是对未知的一种假设。
因此,正确答案为If。
【质疑三】【阅读理解】30题,选择A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom,还是选择C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting?这是一个主旨大意题,问的是本篇文章的最佳题目是什么。
Have a nice day. 从形式上看,它是一个expression;从内容上看,它是一个“问候语”。
说它heart-warning,是因为这个问候语本身表达了让人温心的祝愿。
尽管它也用于一些其他特定的场合,表示特定的意义,但它的本质还是一个greeting,不可能是一种社会习俗。
因为custom是一个民族长期形成的风俗习惯,是一种文化,具有丰富的外延。
而Have a nice day.是一句话,是一个expression,是一种greeting,怎么能跟custom同日而语呢?expression与custom是两个相同的概念吗。
如果说它是一种社会习俗,从逻辑上就是混淆概念,或者偷换概念。
有人还根据Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, 证明它就是custom,这也属于偷换概念,因为the use of the expression不等于the expression本身。
遗憾的是,现在我们见到的所有解析中,都选择了答案A,实在令人遗憾。
如果说,a Heart-warming Greeting 不能承载这个习语全部含义的话,那么该题没有正确答案。
总之,该题似乎没有完美的答案,若把答案C改为Have a Nice Day—a Greeting with Different Meanings,即为最佳答案。
【质疑四】【阅读理解】31题,选择D. hungry,还是选择B. upset?阅读理解B篇, 31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry从目前获知的全部答案来看,无一例外地都选择了D. hungry,这确实让我们感到惊讶。
有人凭感觉和常识,毫无疑问地选择了hungry。
理由是:婴儿哭的原因不就是饿了吗?首先,我们要问的是,“常识”都是正确的吗?回答显然是No! 现在,很多常识的东西都被科学实验证明是错误的。
更重要的是,回答这个题目是根据常识还是根据文章第2段的内容?我们经常告诫学生要特别注意According to …这个术语,就是不要根据常识做出判断,而是根据作者或文章本身。
下面我们根据第2段的内容,梳理一下“哭的原因”到底是什么?… a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. (译文:低血糖对大脑的发育有害,而且使得婴儿容易恼怒。
在此状态下,很难让婴儿平静下来,而且睡不着觉。
这时孩子会通过哭或用嘴搜寻食物的方式来引起人们的注意。
)非常简单的意思,非常简单的原因。
低血糖导致孩子annoyed,“无法平静,睡不着觉”是upset的表现。
这需要引起注意,“哭”和“搜寻食物”是方式。
注意:它们是并列关系,不是因果关系,哭和饿没有必然的联系。
因此正确答案是:B. upset附:【语法填空】原题Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that i t wasn’t her, it was prob ably the fact that she sat in19 last row.20 he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do .Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”附:【阅读理解】原题(A)“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.3“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger sa ys “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart- warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend th ey care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The sales-girl is rude.B. The sales-girl is bored.C. The sales-girl cares about me.D. The sales-girl says the words as a routine.28. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _____.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_______.A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation(B)I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child de velopment I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr FredericTruby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeling accordi ng to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry32. What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strictB. He is unkindC. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers33. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports feeding the baby_______.A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar level(作者联系地址:山东省潍坊第七中学刘永科)5。