试析“拿出一本书来”的同义句式

同义句转化同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。

具体分析如下：一、替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。

如：①I received a letter from Lucy .= I heard from Lucy .(receive a letter from →hear from )②I often walk to school every day .= I often go to school on foot .(walk →go on foot )go on foot中的go是不是及物动词，on foot是状语：on foot adv.走路不要和go on弄混了：go on v.继续下去, 过去, 发生, 依靠, 接近, 进行, 依据建议大家再听一听《My Heart Will Go On》。

③She decided to stop learning English .= She decided to give up English .(stop doing sth. →give up doing sth. )2、用反义词来替代。

如：3、④We are in different rows .= We aren’t in the same row .(different →same )4、⑤My bike is cheaper than yours .= Your bike is more expensive than mine .( cheap →expensive )用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。

二、合并句子合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。

常见的并列连词有：not only ... but also不但...而且both …and…, “某某”和“某某”，后主要接名词代词，一般不接修饰性的词neither…nor…既不...也不...either…or…不是...就是..., ...或...等。

相似动词及短语辨析1. accept & receive这两个词都有“收到，接收”之意，均用作动词。

区别在于accept指（愿意）接受，而receive 强调“收到，接收”这一事实，与意愿无关。

如：I cannot accept your gift . 我不能接受你的礼物。

He asked her to marry him and she accepted（him）. 他请求她嫁给他，她答应了。

2. rise & raiseraise的意思是“使……上升、升起，提高”等，用作及物动词，其后一定要有宾语，rise作“上升”，“升起”这一意思用时是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。

raise含有被动之意，而rise 有主动之意，多用于自然现象中。

如：The sun rises in the east . 太阳从东方升起。

Please raise your hand if you know the answ er . 如果你知道答案请举手。

3. arrive in / at , get to & reach三者均可表示“到达”，arrive为不及物动词，可单独用，也可加地点，小地点用at，大地点用in。

get to后要加地点，在口语中用得较多；reach是及物动词，不可单独使用，后直接加地点。

另外reach还可表示“到达（一个数字）”或“伸手去够……”等意思。

4. attend , join , join in & take part in，以上词（词组）均有“参加”之意。

attend主要指“出席，参加”某一活动，强调出席者在其中“听”或“看”。

如：Did you attend the meeting ? 你参加会议了吗？She didn’t attend the wedding . 她没出席婚礼。

join , join in和take part in也可指“参加”某一活动，三者不强调在其中“看”或“听”，而是强调在其中积极工作。

将句子中的名词“书”改为其他学习用品的
名词。

将句子中的名词“书”改为其他研究用品的名词
本文档旨在介绍如何将句子中的名词"书"改为其他研究用品的
名词。

以下是一些简单的策略，可用于替换句子中的名词"书"，以增
强文档的多样性和可读性。

1. 笔记本
使用"笔记本"替换名词"书"，以描述研究过程中的记录和笔记。

2. 教材
将名词"书"替换为"教材"，以强调研究过程中使用的特定指导
材料。

3. 参考资料
使用"参考资料"这个名词来代替"书"，强调研究中使用的额外
资源。

4. 研究材料
将名词"书"替换为"研究材料"，以包括除书籍外的其他研究资源，如练册、试题等。

5. 研究文献
将名词"书"修改为"研究文献"，适用于需要对特定领域进行深
入研究的研究场景。

以上是将句子中的名词"书"改为其他研究用品名词的几个简单
策略。

根据文档需求和具体上下文，选择适宜的替换词汇，以提升
文档的多样性和可读性。

注意：本文档为讲解性文档，不涉及具体法律问题，仅供参考，不得作为法律依据。

参考资料：。

同义句转化用反义词组转换，如：1. borrow…from sb---lend …to sb2. faster than---not as fast as3. remember --- forget4. too young to do sth---old enough to do sth5. catch ---miss (the train)6. fail---pass (the exam)7. be quiet---make some noise用同义词组转换,如：1. be good at---do well in2. take care of---look after3. enjoy oneself---have a good time/have a lot of fun/play happily4. like sth best---(sth is) one’s favourite5. like A better than B---prefer A to B6. run fastest of all---run faster than the other students/run faster than any other student7. less interesting than---not so interesting as8. pay for---spend on/sth cost sb some money9. why---what for10. decide to do sth---make a decision/make up one’s mind to do sth11. give sb a call---ring sb up/call sb12. arrive in/at---get to/reach13. so strong a man---such a strong man14. as soon as possible---as soon as you can15. not anything---nothing16. thanks to sb---with one’s help17. not … any longer/more---no longer/more18. no matter when/where---whenever/wherever19. be missing---be lost20. wonder---want to know21. learn sth by oneself---teach oneself sth22.receive one’s letter---hear from sb23. go to work on foot---walk to work;go to work by bike---ride a bike to work; go to work by bus---t ake a bus to work…Exercises1.She lent me a pen. I ________ a pen ____ her.2.His job is to take care of animals.His job is to _____ _____ animals.3.Please remember to lock the door when you leave._____ ______ to lock the door when you leave.4.I like apples best.Apples are _____ ________.5. We enjoyed ourselves last night.We _____ _____ _____ _____ last night.6. Bill is taller than Jack.Jack _____ _____ _____ _____ Bill.7. Mr. Brown decided to have a good rest.Mr. Brown _____ _____ _____ _____ to have a good rest.8. There isn’t anything on the desk.There ____ ______ on the desk.短暂性动词和可延续性动词的转换buybegin/startdieborrowgo/come/move tojoinleavehave been onhave kepthave hadhave been deadhave been in/have been a member ofhave been in (Beijing)have been away1.ExercisesThe boy came back an hour ago. He is still at home now.The boy _____ _____ _____ since an hour ago.2.The film started half an hour ago.The film _____ _____ _____ for half an hour.3.Uncle King died four years ago.Uncle King _____ _____ _____ for four years.4.Mary joined the army last year.Mary _____ _____ ____ ______ since last year.特定的句型和词组的转换,如：•seem to do sth---It seems that …•spend some time doing sth---It takes sb some time to do sth •be broken---There is sth wrong with …•too…to do sth---Sb is so … that he can’t do sth•find him clever---find that he is very clever1. He spent the whole afternoon reading the book.It ____ _____ the whole afternoon ____ _____ the book.2.John seems to have forgotten to make the call.____ ______ _____ John has forgotten to make the call.3.My watch doesn’t work.There is my watch.A) 意思相同的句型的转换1.How interesting the film is!_____ _____ __________ _____ it is!2. Mr Song joined the Party two years ago.____ ____ two years _____ Mr Song joined the Party.3.They all say that Jackson will come to China next week._____ _____ _____ Jackson will come to China next week.4.I felt much better after I took some medicine.I ______ _____ better _____ I took some medicine.5. If we plant more trees, we will have better harvest.______ _____ trees we plant, _____ _____ harvest we have.6. Eating too much is bad for your health._____ _____ for your health _____ _____ too much7. How do you like the programme last night?_____ do you _____ _____ the programme last night?8. Where is the nearest hospital, please?____ _____ a hospital near here?Which is _____ ______ to the nearest hospital?How _____ ______ _____ to the nearest hospital?9. It rained heavily last night.The rain _____ _____ last night.It _____ quite _____ last night.10. Why don’t we go shopping this weekend?____ ____ go shopping this weekend?____ ____ go shopping this weekend.____ _____ going shopping this weekend?B) 用不定式替换从句1. Mr Yan wondered what we would do next.Mr Yan wondered ____ ____ ____ next.2. Mr Jiang told us that we shouldn’t go out for a picnic this month.Mr Jiang told us ____ ____ ____ out for a picnic this month.3. I find that it’s ha rd to speak English well.I find _____ _____ _____ speak English well.4. Candy flew to Beijing because she wanted to see her sick grandfather.Candy flew to Beijing _____ _____ her sick grandfather.5. I don’t know how I can solve this problem.I don’t know ____ _____ _____ this problem.6. Can you tell me where we shall meet tomorrow?Can you tell me _____ _____ _____ tomorrow?1.C) 用介词短语替换从句Han Mei could swim when she was only five years old.Han Mei could swim ____ ____ ____ ____ five.2. Tom didn’t have breakfast and went to school.Tom went to school _______ ________.3. The boy who is wearing a black shirt is Jim.The boy ____ ____ _____ ____ is Jim.4. After they planted many trees, they could get better harvest.They could get better harvest _____ _____ _____ _____ many trees they planted.5. I felt very surprised when I found that I wasn’t Chinese._____ _____ _______, I found that I wasn’t Chinese.1.D) 用名词词组替换从句I can hardly catch what he said.I can hardly catch _____ _____.2. Where is the nearest bus station?Can you tell me _____ _____ _____ the nearest bus station?1.E) 用被动语态改写句子We should speak English as much as possible.English ______ _____ _______ as much as possible.2. People took Erik to the hospital at once.Erik _____ _____ to the hospital at once.3. Miss Xu asked Bill to clean the classroomBill _____ _____ to clean the classroom by Miss Xu.4. People make cars in Changchun.Cars _____ _____ in Changchun5. Do you speak English every day?____ English ______ by you every day?6. I can’t draw this picture. It’s too hard.This picture _____ _____ ______ by me. It’s too hard.7. Mr. Zhang hasn’t seen his daught er for years. She is living in a different country.Mr. Zhang’s daughter _____ _____ _____ for years. She is living in a different country.8. People are cleaning the streets everywhere because of SARS.Streets ____ _____ ______ everywhere because of SARS.9. I often hear him play the piano.He ____ often _____ _____ _____ the piano.10. He said that he saw Bob walking out of the bank at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.He said that Bob ___ _____ _______ out of the bank by him at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.A) 用并列连词或词组将两句并成一句(both… and…, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…,either/both/each /none/neither of…)1.Triccy can speak English. She can speak Japanese, too.Triccy can speak _____ English _____ Japanese.Triccy can speak _____ _____ English _____ _____ Japanese.2. Lin Tao will go to Canada, or Lin Feng will go there instead.______ ____ Lin Tao and Lin Feng will go to Canada.______ Lin Tao ____ Lin Feng will go to Canada.3. The hole mustn’t be too big or too small.The hole must be _______ too big _____ too small.B) 用不定式将两句并成一句(too…to…, enough…to…)1. Jim ran very slowly this morning. He didn’t catch up with Andy.Jim ran ____ ______ ____ catch up with Andy this morning. / Jim _____ ____ ____ ______ ____ catch up with Andy this morning.2. Linda worked very hard. Soon she caught up with the others.Linda worked _____ ______ to catch up with the others.C) 将其中一句变成因果状语从句（because, so）、条件状语从句（if）、宾语从句、结果状语从句（so…that）、目的状语从句（so that)、时间状语从句（when, while, until, as soon as, before, after, by）1. He is too fat, so he has no good suit to wear.He has no good suit to wear _______ he is too fat.He is ____ fat ____ he has no good suit to wear.2. Come on, or I will go shopping without you.____ you don’t _____ ____, I will go shopping without you.3. How can I go to the railway station? Can you tell me?Can you tell me _____ _____ _____ _____ to the railway station?4. When she heard the baby crying, she hurried to her at once.She hurried to the baby ____ ____ ____ she heard her crying.5. Han Mei hurried to her hometown because she must look after her sick grandparents.Han Mei hurried to her hometown _____ _____ she could look after her sick grandpa.6. Nancy was searching the Internet. During that time her mother was cooking.Nancy was searching the Internet _____ her mother was cooking.愿意测试一下自己的能力吗？中考题等着你们的挑战!1.Mr. Wang is a worker, Mrs. Wang is a worker, too.____ Mr. Wang _____ Mrs. Wang are workers.2. Bob and Paul were born in the same year.Bob is _____ _____ as Paul.3. Miss Smith left here after the rain stopped.Miss Smith _____ leave here _____ the rain stopped.4. Mr. Walkman didn’t know why the players missed the train.Mr. Walkman ________ why the players ______ to catch the train.5. There is a strong wind today.It’s very ______ today.6. I’m too busy to go to the cinema tonight.I have ____ _____ to go to the cinema tonight.7. She seems to be worried now.____ ______ that she ______ worried now.8. It’s long time since we met last.We haven’t seen each other _____ ______.9. Nobody but Jack can speak French._____ _____ can speak French.10. He walks to school every day.He goes to school ____ ____ every day.11. Don’t open the door, will you?Will you please _____ the door _____?12. The film began 20 minutes ago.The film has been ____ ____ 20 minutes.13. He doesn’t like mutton, and she doesn’t, either.______ he _____ she likes mutton.14. His father took a plane to the USA three days ago.Three days ago his father _____ to the USA.15. All the boys are l aughing, but Jim isn’t.All the boys are laughing ______ Jim.16. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are ____ beautiful clothes.17. She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better.She ______ beef ____ pork.18. He runs fastest in his class._______ runs faster than he in his class.19. I can’t finish the work in time without your help.I can’t finish the work in time ____ you don’t help me.20. The computer is so expensive that Dick can’t pay for it.The computer is _____ expensive for Dick ____ buy.21. Mr Jiang has collected matchbox covers for seven years.____ seven years since Mr Jiang _____ to collect matchbox covers.22. How is the weather today?____ is the weather ____ today?23. The Olympic Games take place every four years.The Olympic Games ____ ____ every four years.24. I learned Japanese by myself.I _______ _______ Japanese.25. Wei Fang hasn’t received her aunt’s letter since last year.Wei Fang hasn’t _____ _____ her aunt since last year.26. Did you have a good time at the party?Did you _______ ________ at the party?27. Mary can sing. And she can dance, too.Mary can _____ _____ sing _____ _____ dance.28. The policeman told the granny what she should do.The policeman told the granny what ____ ____.29. I stayed at home last week because it snowed heavily.I stayed at home last week _______ _____ the heavy snow.Can you help me complete the following sentences according to the rules we have learnt?1.Lily may go to the cinema with her mother, or Lucy may go.____ ____ the twins may go to the cinema with their mother.2. Jim left a moment ago. He isn’t here now.Jim ____ _____ _____ for a moment.3. We are alone here. Nobody else is in the room.We are ____ ____ ____ here.4. The man is very strong. He can lift a car.The man is ____ strong ____ he can lift a car.5. You can do sports after school.You ____ do sports ____ school is over.6. “Stop playing with the cat.”said the old woman.The old woman asked the boy ____ ____ ____ with the cat.7. Excuse me, which is the way to the Summer Palace?Can you tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ the Summer Palace?8. I’m surprised to see such a tall tree.____ _____ ____, the tree is so tall.9. He gave us a talk about sports this morning.A talk about sports ____ _____ to us this morning.10. Shally does best in English in our class.Nobody else ____ _____ ____ Shally.。

《！！！！！！！！！！！！！同义替换规则总结》摘要：from=other things 原文：Experiment showed that, in fact, facial vision is nothing to do with touch or the front of the face, although the sensation may be referred to the front of the face, like the referred pain in a phantom limb.，over two thousand years ago kites were used in China as weapons as well as for sending _____. 原文：as early as 1250BC, the Chinese were using them to deliver messages and dump debris on their foes.，of consists of lNunavut ittle more than ice, rock, and a few ______. 原文：Nunavut is 1.9 million square kilometers of rock and ice, and a handful of islands around the North Pole.阅读理解中的同义替换规则总结：一、阅读的制约因素Speed? Vocabulary? 1 fungiVenusthermosetting2 emphasisfocus3 connectlinkassociate4 demandingdifficult5 coinsubjectmate inch6 artificial intelligencerobot7 correlationinaccuracy100%Sentence? Bullying can take a variety of forms, from the verbal-being taunted or called hurtful names- to the physical-being kicked or shoved, as well as some indirect forms, such as being excluded from social groups. Strategy? Or all the above?二、阅读的出路之阅读中的同义替换总结1 72 83 94 105 11 61. 同义词替换：题干中的形容词、动词和名词往往会被替换成同意或意思相近的词汇。

我喜欢看书的作文（通用49篇）在日常的学习、工作、生活中，大家都尝试过写作文吧，作文是一种言语活动，具有高度的综合性和创造性。

那么，怎么去写作文呢？以下是小编收集整理的我喜欢看书的作文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

我喜欢看书的作文篇1正因为我喜欢看书，所以妈妈经常使用杀手锏：“三天不让看书”。

天哪！一天不看书，我茶饭不思！两天不看书，我全身无力！三天不看书，我还不一命呜呼呀？为此，我发明了三条对付的办法。

第一：偷渡，就是每天拿一本书到学校读，等晚上回来，已是大开眼界啦。

第二是挑灯夜读，当晚上夜深人静的时侯，拿出一本书，在灯光下读，第三也是我的王牌办法，想知道吗？也就是在做功课时读。

那天，我因为作业写得不好，妈妈又罚我三天不许看书，我立刻用我的王牌办法，等妈妈一走，我便装着做作业，一会儿写完了，我忍不住拿出一本书看，看得津津有味，这时妈妈来了，我听到响动，赶紧把书放到一旁，装出一幅若无其事的样子，可我的动作不够快，被妈妈发现了，妈妈一把夺过书，怒气冲冲就要把书往垃圾桶里扔，我也一把夺过书说：“你可以打我骂我，但书不能扔，因为这是我最心爱的书。

”我自然被罚六天不许看书。

读书，让我快乐，让我了解到了世界上的万种风情。

读书是一个人生命的源泉，有时也会很有用，在一次社会课上，老师叫我们说一说革命故事，我侃侃而谈，同学们听了很羡慕我。

同学们，让我们一起读书，一起快乐吧！我喜欢看书的作文篇2书，对于大家来说并不陌生吧！书可是个好东西。

它不仅可以使人们增长知识，还可以给人们带来快乐。

我喜欢看书。

看历史书、动物知识、未解之谜、作文书……只要是可以增长课外知识，提高我作文水平的书我都爱看。

我喜欢看书。

因为看书可以增长知识，所以我喜欢看书。

古人日：“读万卷书，行万里路。

”我喜欢看书。

只要一有时间，我就会看书。

而且还会把好词、好句划出来，可谓是手不释卷。

记得有一次，我认真地做完作业，接着津津有味地看起书来。

中考英语同义句句型转换大全一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me tenyuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on thistask/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me. return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in ourcountry’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend. 19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day. 4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon oneday.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use acomputer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping,too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed afterfinishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss theearly bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk thisweek./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.。

近义词、反义词和句式转换第一篇：近义词、反义词和句式转换近义词：惬意——满意惊讶——吃惊朦胧——模糊优惠——优待精巧——精致完美——完善反驳——反对逻辑——规律兴许——也许轻巧——轻松率先——首先忙碌——劳碌欣赏——赏识寻觅——寻找会晤——会见感触——感受振奋——振作生气——生机慈祥——慈爱成竹在胸——胸有成竹晋谒——拜谒震动——震惊朴素——简朴尊重——敬重著名——闻名伺候——服侍特殊——特别坚强——顽强担任——担当简单——简洁清楚——清晰迸裂——裂开炎热——酷热呼唤——召唤安身——安家食——吃饮——喝觅——找与——和飘荡（飘动）凉爽（凉快）环绕（围绕）尽情(纵情)解释（说明、解说）、理解（懂得、了解）、旅游（旅行、远足）发现（发觉）飘零（飘落）、奉献（贡献）、回归（回来）、肥美（肥壮、肥沃）、葱翠（青翠）茁壮（强壮、健壮）映照（映射、照耀）挺拔（挺立、苍劲）、赞美（赞扬、歌颂）透明（透亮、晶莹）宛如（犹如、好像）一般（一样、普通）映衬（衬托）神往（向往）越发（更加）、雄伟（雄壮）、纯净（纯洁）、壮丽（壮美）、明洁（明净）装点（装饰）嘱咐（叮嘱）宝贝（珍宝）、迷惑（困惑）拜访（访问）、憨厚（忠厚）神秘（神奇、奇怪）、保存（储存、积存）摇晃（摇动、摇摆）机灵（机智）察看（观察）、随即（立即）招集（召集）抵抗（抗击）侵略（侵犯）战斗（斗争、奋战）异常（特别）效果（成效）观赏（欣赏）、聚集（聚拢）、璀璨（灿烂）、闪耀（闪烁）、精彩（出色）舒服（舒适、畅快）、五颜六色（五光十色）、举世闻名（文明遐迩）黎明（清晨）俊俏（俊秀、俏丽）、格外（分外）、出现（涌现）、光彩（光荣）告别（辞别）、生机勃勃（朝气蓬勃）奇怪（古怪）、刨根问底（追根究底）聚精会神（全神贯注）维修（修理）、呼啸（咆哮）、释放（保释）巨大（庞大）得意（满意）镇定（镇静）、恳切（关切）了不起（了不得）损伤（伤害）、忍受（忍耐、承受）、担心（担忧）苍白（惨白、灰白）、平静（安静）、勉强（凑合）愿意（情愿）犹豫（犹疑）、忧郁（愁闷）、结束（终止、）、困境（逆境）热烈（热闹）情况（情形）、珍惜（珍爱）失望（绝望）娇艳（鲜艳）甘心（甘愿）、培育（哺育）、附近（邻近）、扫兴（失望）、梦想（妄想）情景（情形）、欢聚（团聚）思念（想念）、兴高采烈（兴致勃勃）空闲（休闲）、陋习（陋俗）、废除（取消）、残害（杀害）、痛苦（痛楚）喜欢（喜爱）、生气（发怒）笑话（见笑）真诚（坦诚）胆怯（胆小）精确（准确）隐蔽（隐秘）详细（详尽）杰出（出色）宽敞（宽大）镇静（镇定）脆弱（软弱）强烈:(猛烈)朦胧:(模糊)反义词: 危险——安全担心——放心朦胧——清楚高兴——难受便宜——昂贵喜欢——讨厌筋疲力尽——干劲十足魁梧——矮小敏锐—迟钝失望——绝望感激——感谢紧张——松懈面露愁容——面带微笑显赫——卑微朴素——奢华抱怨（感激）特殊——一般激动——平静蔑视——重视传统——现代亲近——疏远紧张——轻松坚强——软弱清楚——模糊炎热——寒冷欢喜——难过宽阔——狭窄避暑——取暖抬头——低头闲——忙凉爽(闷热)、欢乐（痛苦）理解（误解）、强烈（微弱）整体（部分）、茁壮（瘦弱）、奉献（索取）、同（异）、整（零）、美（丑）赞美（嘲笑）、燃烧（熄灭）透明（浑浊）天堂（地狱）、秀美（粗陋）吸引（排斥）、纯净（污浊）迷惑（清醒）、可爱（可憎）、得意（失意）憨厚（狡诈）、神秘（普通）、保存（销毁）机灵（迟钝）失败（成功）、信心（灰心）、招集（解散）、抵抗（投降）聚集（分散）、舒服（难受）、精彩（低劣、粗糙）、举世闻名（默默无闻）屈辱（荣誉）免除（任命）异常（正常、平常）分析（综合）俊俏（丑陋）、格外（一般、普通）、出现（消失、隐没）、光彩（羞耻、耻辱）、告别（欢聚、团聚）生机勃勃（死气沉沉）活泼（严肃、呆板）、甜津津（苦巴巴）、成熟（幼稚、稚嫩）、热闹（冷清）奇怪（正常、平常）聚精会神（心不在焉）维修（损坏）、释放（拘捕）、得意（失意）、巨大（渺小、细小）镇定（慌张、惊慌）喜欢（讨厌）恳切（虚伪、虚假）、忍受（冲动、反抗）、担心（放心）、苍白（红润）、平静（激动、喧闹）、勉强（自愿）愿意（勉强）犹豫（果断）、忧郁（开朗）、结束（开始）、困境（顺境）、轮流（固定）热烈（冷清、冷淡）、珍惜（糟蹋、浪费）生气（愉快）失望（有望、期望）、培育（摧残）、松软（坚硬）、附近（遥远）、扫兴（尽兴、高兴）、梦想（现实、实际）欢聚（分离、失散）思念（忘却、忘记）兴高采烈（无精打采）空闲（紧张、繁忙）、废除（缔结、恢复）、残害（保护、保卫）、痛苦（愉快、幸福）、句式的相互转换陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换反问句在语气上比陈述句更加肯定有力，既能强调，有能表达强烈的感情。

标题：阅读一本书的同义词组一、读一本书1. 看一本书在我们忙碌的日常生活中，能够静下心来看一本书是一种享受，也是一种必需。

看一本书可以让人沉浸在知识的海洋中，领略到不同的世界和人生。

2. 阅读一本书阅读一本书是一种高效的学习方式，也是一种愉悦的生活体验。

通过阅读，我们可以拓宽眼界，增长知识，更好地理解世界、理解自己。

3. 细读一本书细读一本书是一种深度阅读的方式，可以让我们领略到书中的精髓，感受到作者的用心。

细读一本书需要耐心和专注，但收获也是倍加。

4. 研读一本书研读一本书是一种深入探究的阅读方式，可以让我们深入了解书中的内容，思考其中的道理，甚至进行进一步的研究和探讨。

5. 钻研一本书钻研一本书是一种对知识的深度挖掘，可以让我们深入理解书中的观点，进行反复思考和研究，从而获得更深层次的启发和感悟。

二、思考一本书1. 体味一本书在阅读一本书的过程中，我们不仅要掌握其表面的知识，更要深入体味书中的思想，感受其中的情感，领悟其中的道理。

2. 品读一本书品读一本书是一种对文字的细致品味，可以让我们感受到书中的文学意境，品味其中的文学魅力，提升自己的审美情趣。

3. 哲思一本书哲思一本书是一种在思维上的挑战和超越，可以让我们进行深入的思考和探讨，启发我们的智慧，提升我们的见识。

4. 思辨一本书思辨一本书是一种思维上的运动和锻炼，可以让我们进行推理和分析，拓展我们的思维，帮助我们更好地理解书中的内涵。

5. 反思一本书反思一本书是一种对自我认知的挑战，可以让我们通过书中的内容反观自己的人生，思考自己的成长，反思自己的处世态度。

三、享受一本书1. 沉浸在一本书中在阅读一本书的过程中，我们常常会沉浸其中，忘记时间，忘记周围的事物，专心致志地陶醉在书中所营造的世界中。

2. 陶醉于一本书陶醉于一本书是一种身心愉悦的体验，可以让我们忘记烦恼，找到心灵的慰藉，感受到阅读带来的愉悦和满足。

3. 沐浴在一本书中沐浴在一本书中是一种精神上的享受，可以让我们感受到书本所带来的洗礼和陶冶，让心灵得到净化和滋养。

对外汉语把字句教学“把”字句1.“把”字句表示什么意思?用了介词“把”的句子叫把字句。

大多数“把”句子的意思是：某个确定的事物因为某个行为、动作而发生某种变化，受到某种影响，产生某种结果。

例：（1）他把那瓶水喝完了。

确定的事物：那瓶水；行为：喝；结果：完了喝那瓶水完了（2）他把包放到柜子里。

确定的事物：包；行为：放；结果：到柜子里放包到柜子里（3）他把那瓶啤酒喝得干干净净。

确定的事物：那瓶啤酒；行为：喝；结果：干干净净2.为什么用“把”字句2.1.要强调结果例如：（1）那本书（她）买到了。

（2）她把那本书买到了。

虽然，上面两个例子都强调了结果：“买到了”，但是（1）句和（2）句也有不同的地方。

（1）句说的是“那本书”怎么样。

例如：（3）A：那本书她还想借吗？B：不，那本书她已经买到了，不用借了。

然而，（2）句说的是“她”怎么样，例如：（4）A：她怎么那么高兴？B：是啊，他终于把那本书买到了，当然高兴了。

所以，为了强调的主体行为不同我们需要考虑到用“把”字句。

2.2. 如果一个动词又有宾语，又有补语，我们就把宾语拿到前面去，因为宾语和补语不能都放在动词的后面。

例如：存，钱，在银行里。

我们不可以说：（5）他存钱在银行里。

（X）而要必须说：（6）钱（他）存在银行里。

（7）他把钱存在银行里。

在“把”字句中，“把”是虚词，这种句型是用“把”（或“将”）将动词的支配、涉及对象放在动词之前的一种特殊的主谓句。

例如：A）我们一定要抓住小偷。

——我们一定要把小偷抓住。

（We must catch the theft）B）你打扫一下房间吧！——你把房间打扫〈一下吧〉！（You clean the room ,please.）说明：“把”字句一般都具有一种处置作用，动词的动作对“把”字引出的事物对象施加影响，使它产生某种结果，发生某种变化或出于某种状态。

有些“把”字句，动词后头另有了宾语或复杂的补语，“把”字后的对象事物不能还原到动词后边去做宾语。