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【中考英语】2018年最新中考英语定语从句PPT课件

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初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)

初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)

1. The housew__h_ic__h_/_t_h_a_t we live in is very old. 2. Those are the shoesw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t I lost last week. 3. That is the man _w_h__o_/ _th__a_t_ found my handbag. 4. Lucy can’t eat foodw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t has
❖ 5. The students w__h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
6. the girl ____w_hios ta care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter.
7. The boy ___w_h_o__/ _th__atis wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people ___w_h__o_/_t_h_attalk much but do little.
9. The detective found the thieves ______w_h__o_/ that robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.

中考英语语法复习课件：定语从句

中考英语语法复习课件：定语从句
定语就是......
至少由 主语(S)+谓语(V)构成的句子
你跑。
从句是什么？
What is clause?
从句就是......
我追。
你插翅难飞。
You ran.
I chased.
You cannot get away.
subject verb objectThe man was carrying a bagKate won some moneyYou wanted some booksWe met some people
关系副词
who/which/that/whose/whom
关系代词
...which/where/who...
非限制性定从
01
关系代词
一只可爱的小狗一位会说六种语言的女士为了给学生们上课狂做ppt的勤劳的小王老师
adj. ......的 本质就是形容词~！
定语是什么？
What is Relative Clause?
关系副词
“什么样的词/句可以做状语？”
定语从句
when
on that day=when
I still remember the day.
I first came to Beijing on that day.
I still remember the day
I first came to Beijing.
which/that
Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy.做宾语可省略
Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy.做主语不可省略

中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)

中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)

have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结： 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________

初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)

初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)
介词提前，作宾语，只能用whom
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)_3

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)_3
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
定语从句
她不在这辆火车上.
这辆火车刚到。
她不在这辆刚到的火车上
主句
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
that
/who
that
/which
whose
who
/whom
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the right answer：
1.Do you know the scientist ______gave us a talk just now.A.who B. whom C.which D.whose
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
He has anything that you want.
You can take any seat that is free.
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
被修饰名词：人
先行词
名词
She is the girl. English is the best in our class.
Whose
关系词
The girl’s
whose
人的
+名词
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.

初三英语下学期定语从句PPT课件

初三英语下学期定语从句PPT课件

The man whose mouth is big is Feng Xiaogang. Dao Lang is a famous singer_w__h_o_s_e_songs are very popular.
The singer__w_h_o_s_e__ father is Cheng Long is Fang Zuming.
❖如果先行词是指人, 关系代词可用
who, that, , 但下列宜用 who, 不用 that
1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there?
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that.
Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
音乐家的厕所
你高我怕你啊!? 我舔我舔, 呀呀一呸,真咸!
过年了,咱也拉个皮!
举重新秀
I like the picture that shows us an unusual W.C.
1. Ask your partners what they would like to own.
问你的搭档他们想拥有什么. (四人一组)
2. Try to describe them using the Attributive Clause.
一起合作用定语从句描述这些东西.
3. One of each group describes the objects that you like to own, and others guess. 一位成员用定语从句描述你们

中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版

The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)

Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)精选全文

She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
定语从句
她不在这辆火车上.
这辆火车刚到。
她不在这辆刚到的火车上
主句
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
被修饰名词：人
先行词
名词
She is the girl. English is the best in our class.
Whose
关系词
The girl’s
whose
人的
+名词
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
who
She is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句
她是一个女孩，
这个女孩有着长长的头发。
她是一个有着长头发的女孩
主句
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)_2

I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
He has anything that you want.
You can take any seat that is free.
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
被修饰名词：人
先行词
名词
She is the girl. English is the best in our class.
Whose
关系词
The girl’s
whose
人的
+名词
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
2.The school _____________is famous here has a long history.
3.I live in the house _________windows face south.
4.He is the boy_____________ we are waiting for.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
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• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略. • who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种： 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That‟s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从 句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/ that is very popular in China. (作主语) 1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy. 2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? 3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
This is the card ( which / that ) I‟ve just receiv （作宾语） Practise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make. 2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语） 1.The boy who(m) I „m looking for is my friend.
Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I‟ve just received the card.
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:

如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
小结： • that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
初中定语从句讲解
A matching
game！！！
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill _______________________________________ Gates. 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
• 什么是定语从句呢？
答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man ___ who lives next to us is a ______ ________________ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 policeman.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose