英语写作中高级同义词替换 2分析

英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…句子替换：I think that A is more important than B. (以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an important role to B.3. A isof (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B cannot (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) canneverbe (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,many: numerous, myriad, infinite,forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, minute, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, step on it, dash, get a move on.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (i nformal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, plain, pronounced,recognizable, transparent, intelligible, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged,irate, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, demonstrate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose,indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, achieve, obtain, gain “学习”不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, imp el, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyHappen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence,profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killingtime passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic recordsare less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with,first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…-So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently,accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for thereason that, for, now that…But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless,on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although,even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite thefact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply,exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly,profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in pointof fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…句子替换：I think that A is more important than B. (以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an important role to B.3. A isof (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B cannot (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) canneverbe (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to askyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,many: numerous, myriad, infinite,forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, minute, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty,imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful,ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, merry,joyful,Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty,endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot,cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, step on it, dash,get a move on.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plainsailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, apiece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous,distinct, evident, manifest, plain, pronounced,recognizable, transparent, intelligible, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged,irate, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, demonstrate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose,indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish,discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand,figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, achieve, obtain, gain “学习”不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, mushroom, improve,enhance, advance…Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put anend to, quit, refrain, shut do wn, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form,manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive,impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant,hand over, hand out, provide, supplyHappen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence,profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves inplaying games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killingtime passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic recordsare less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a hostof, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换一、动词词组替换1.经历：常规表达：experience高分替换：undergo, go through示例翻译：She experienced many hardships in her life.（她经历了生活中的许多艰难困苦。

）→ She underwent numerous hardships throughout her life.2.感激：常规表达：be grateful/thankful to高分替换：appreciate示例翻译：I am grateful to my parents for their support.（我感激父母的支持。

）→ I appreciate my parents' support deeply.3.认为/宣称：常规表达：think, believe高分替换：insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim示例翻译：I think he is innocent.（我认为他是无辜的。

）→ I maintain that he is innocent.4.容纳：常规表达：contain高分替换：admit, accommodate, hold, seat示例翻译：The room contains five people.（这个房间能容纳五个人。

）→ The room accommodates five people comfortably.5.处理：常规表达：deal with高分替换：cope with, handle示例翻译：I don't know how to deal with this problem.（我不知道如何处理这个问题。

）→ I'm struggling to cope with this problem.6.确保：常规表达：make sure高分替换：see to it that, ensure that示例翻译：I'll make sure I'm on time.（我会确保准时到达。

1 .ingenuous 多指人的性格、行为等式坦白的、直率的、并含有天真、单纯，没有心计之意Ingenious 指人机灵的，主要指头脑聪明，有发明的才能2. Implicit指含蓄的、有某种意味但又不明言的Explicit形容观点或规定等，表示的是清楚地，充分的意思3. Stimulate 意为刺激、激励Simulate 强调通过模仿而装出另一事物的外表或弱点4. Grudege指对个人所怀有的恶意，通常暗示因受到某种实际的或想象的轻蔑或侮辱而产生的强烈的怨恨，并且常常暗示进行报复的决心Malice 通常指根深蒂固的并且常常毫无道理或无法解释的恶意或怨恨，时常带有内心乐于做坏事，伤害他人，看到他人受苦之义5. Shrewd 指天生聪明的、机灵的，具有神奇洞察力的，通话也指精明而讲究实际的Cunning 强调运用智力来狡诈行骗，通常反映的是一种低层次的才智或恶劣的道德品质6. Squabble 指为小事大声争吵不休，强调孩子气，不讲情面，但并一定含有气愤，尖刻等情绪Debate指辩论，带有一种意图，即不仅要提出论据支持自己的立场，而且要攻击对方的立场并防止自己的立场受到攻击7. Pitiful 形容人或物可怜的，令人同情的Sympathetic 表示出于同情的，表示同情的8.Anguish指精神，心灵极度痛苦，悲痛Melancholy 形容内在的气质或经常的愁眉苦脸，这种气质和愁眉苦脸不是由外部原因引起的，这是一种习惯性的忧郁，而事实上并非由什么不愉快的事，它表示的是一种感伤而不是痛苦9. Stumble 意为：绊跌、绊脚，强敌被……绊倒之意，也指跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行Tumble 指摔倒，翻滚，跌跤，坠落10.Spell 指魔力、魅力、吸引力、诱惑力Appeal 指一般的额感染力，吸引程度不如spell强烈11.On the whole 意为：总的看来，大体上，指对多个事物权衡后得出结论As a whole 意为：作为一整体，整个看来，前面往往有一个表示集体意义的名词12.Confine 强调禁止或不能通过的边界，常表达严格的约束、遏制的含义，并带有限制，束缚等含蓄意义Limit 表示限制，通常指对时间、空间、数量、能量或产品等预先做出规定13.Meet 指一般意义的遇到，碰见Encounter 表示遇到坏的事情，尤其指危险或困难的等14. Coverage 指新闻报道Report 报道，汇报，报告，其质量和范围都不及converage15.Justifiable 指在法律和道义上可证明为正当的，无可非议的，情有可原的Justified 有理由，合情合理，正当的16.Interrelate 意指使相互联系、使有关联，多指抽象的联系Interconnect 意为使相互连接，相互联系，多指具体事物间的联系、连接17. Base 指认….. 为基础，把……作为根据，把基地、总部设在Establish 指组建或成立一个机构，并正式、永久的固定下来18. Difficulty adversityDifficulty 指任何困难Adversity 通常指严重的或连续的不幸的厄运或灾难19.False 指不正确的，错误的，有时也表示虚伪的、欺骗性的，多用来形容具体事物Fraudulent 所指的欺骗行为或做法带犯罪性质的，目的在于获得他人的财产，权力等20.Conserve 指使保存完好、不受损，也表明被保存的队形，一旦用完就很难再有别的替代物了，含节省、节约之意Preserve 指想办法保存起来或保持原样，它强调的是抵制破环因数的想法Reserve 指存留起来以派别的用场21Pleat 指布料上出现的折线或皱褶Wrinkle 指因揉抓等出现的暂时性的皱褶，也指皮肤皱纹22. Care for 喜欢，为……担忧Mind 介意、反对23. Unconcerned 漠不关心的，无忧虑的Unbent 不顺从的，松弛的，放松的24. Keep from 避开，阻开，防止，克制，抑制Keep to 局限于Keep to oneself 不与人交往，不把…..讲出来25.go to pieces 瓦解（在身体，精神，道德方面）崩溃，垮掉Break to pieces 使成为碎片26. falter 表示因犹豫或恐惧等原因而声音颤抖或支吾结巴Waver 强调犹豫不决，目的不明，也表示看得见，摇晃，不稳定的运动过程27. nervous 指敏感易激动的，担心的，但有的Fidgety 指手脚或身体不停地动以烦躁，不能潜心工作，常由紧张，无聊引起的28.scrbu 指用力擦洗，擦净，刷掉Brush 指在物体表面用刷子轻轻地将触到的东西擦掉，有时指动作轻的使人感觉不到，或并不接触地擦过29.flick 指用鞭或指尖等轻击，轻弹Pluck 摘，抓，拉30.twiddle 指无聊的或心不在焉的旋弄，捻弄，摆弄，也指轻轻的转动Whirl 旋转，急转，突然转向31.toss 轻松，随便，常常是无目标地扔，还表示上下左右地抛Throw 指一般的抛，扔，投，有时两者可替换32.put down 贬低，奚落，使窘迫Put off 使不高兴，使泄气，使对…..失去兴趣33. demand 一般常用来表示有权力的人物要求别人服从或顺从Command 指来自具有绝对权威的人的正式命令，被命令的人有听从，服从的命令的义务34.resemblance 相似之处，相似程度，形似物，肖像，画像Similarity 相仿性，类似性，形似事例，暗指不同之处有时可忽略35.warlike 常用于说明导致或伴随实际战争的感情，行为，活动等，暗示好战或准备战争到底Militant 指富于战斗性的，但很少带有追求权力的含义，通常指献身于某个事业或活动，以及劲头十足，自我牺牲地追求该目的36.customary 常指有特色的，形容通常的或流行的做法，传统，用法等Habitual 形容人习惯形成的品质或行为37. prove 意为证明，验证某个事物的真实性，它不仅适用于对论点、结论的验证，而且适用于对人对物的检验Qualify 使合适，使具有…..资格38. demonstrate 指通过给予证明或做出示范来清楚地表明，主要适用于感情诸如热情，激动、奔放等外部表现Manifest 指非常准确、无误地表明，无需任何查询就能直接表现出来39. think 指为了形成见解或得出结论而进行的思想活动Reflect 深思，考虑，经深思后认识到，思考程度比think要深40.differentiate 表示通过仔细比较事物的特征或特点察觉出事物间的特殊差别Differ 指意见、观点相反，缺乏共同点41.on guard 警惕，提防Off guard 不提防，丧失警惕42. excel 常与at，in连用，多指在某些好的或令人羡慕的事务上及技能上比他人更优越，更杰出Surpass 指在数量上或程度上超出，也可以表示在能力上或素质上比他人优越43.contribute 捐助，贡献，促进，投稿Attribute 把……归于44. hostility 表示一种敌对或不友好的态度Rivalry 竞争，抗横，竞赛，赶上或超过别人或其他成就的竞争行为45.keep 保存，保留，暂时保管，存放，储存Hoard 私藏，尤其指在不必要，不允许的情况下私藏46. poverty 贫穷，贫困，也可以指各种形式，不同程度的经济贫困Impoverishment 指人的精力耗尽，土地的肥力或事物的效益丧失等47.tiresome 指因某事无聊无趣，使人提不起精神而容易感觉疲劳，是人对事物的反映Tiring 形容引起疲劳的事物，含客观意义48. obtain 强调在得到，获得，达到目的时的计划性和技巧性，也暗示着如果能够得到或得到之后的满足感Derive 指从某处获得，来自某处，含有由低向高发展，进化之意49．Tremble 指人因恼怒、恐怖或激动等缘故而不能自己时人体不由自主地抖动，也指一种快速的、轻微的抖动，但含不安，心绪不行之意Jerk 指有力，突然而粗暴的动作50. to one’s feet 起来On one’s feet 站立，起立，行走，也指经历困境后恢复，病后复原，也可以指自立，经济上独立51. burden 指使人感到痛苦，难忍的，强加的负担，也指给心理上和精神上增添麻烦Load 指大量给予，由于过剩使人感到多余，成为负担52.devote 侧重个人的感情或倾向的贡献或奉献Dedicate 侧重思想意识，也指把事物奉献给某人，表示尊敬或纪念53.creditable 值得赞扬的，带来荣誉的，可尊敬的Credible 指人、话等可信的，可靠的54. reasonable 指人或其行为通情达理的，合理的，明智的Judicious 明智而审慎的，有见地的，意味着能够区分事实和假象，能够摆脱倾向性55.retell 再讲，重述，以不同方式或语言复述Reiterate 反复重申，即几次或多次重复地说56.docile 强调生性愿意屈服于权威的性格，可以用于人或动物，特别着重于可教育性Obedient 表示顺从某个人或某种权力，这种顺从是出于对某种权威的隶从与接受57.questionable 指事物真正值得怀疑、批评或剖析Problematical 仅指没有把握，说不准，成问题，未定的58.free 适用于人，也适用于物，指恢复其自由Release 指将人或动物从某种束缚中解脱出来，以恢复其自由，也指情绪上解脱59.grab 经常表示用力或使用暴力，含有无视他人权力或社会准则，公然地或不择手段地去得到自己想要的东西Grasp 用手、爪子或牙齿紧紧抓住、咬住60.execute 实行、实施，执行或使生效，但所指对象较复杂，所做的事需要专业技术或技巧Perform 履行，执行，与do同义，但比do正式得多，可指履行义务，职责或执行命令61. leave 留下，剩下，交托，遗留给Remain 强调其他的人或事物走了，没了或被拿走了之后还有人或物存留下来62.rugged 常指人外表粗矿而身体强健，能吃苦耐劳的，机器等坚固耐用的Dogged 用于人或其特性，表示在困难面前不屈不挠63.transmission 传送、输送、传递、传播Transition 过渡、转变、过渡时期、变革等64.conscious 指自己意识到某事，也可指有意的或自愿的行为Conscientious 形容人们主动遵守道德规范，并借以指导自己的行为65. amenity 特别指使人愉快的温和或柔和，还指令人舒适且方便的设备或条件Ambience 仅指一种气氛，格调，强调周围的环境66.unfailing 表示经久不衰，不倦的，用不完的，无穷无尽的，永恒的Lasting 表示持久的，耐久的状态，强调潜在的能达到无穷尽的能力的状态67.weigh 表示压力，负担，指痛苦，恐惧，角落等因素对精神构成压力，使人感到压抑沮丧Weight 指在某些方面增加额外重量和压力，不包括精神上增加负担68.move 主要用来表示位置变化中所涉及的运动或活动Remove 比move具体，但它暗示改变位置或被改变位置的人和物离开其通常的或原来的位置、地点、地位或职位，到一个新的或临时的位置等69. easy 表示不需要付出太多的努力即可完成某事Effortless 表示毫不费劲的，一般表示某件事物表面上看起来似乎很容易做，但实际上趋势长期坚持不懈的努力和实践的结果。

雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结在雅思听力考试和阅读考试中，同义转换问题是非常多见的陷阱和考点。

同学们该如何避免掉入陷阱呢?下面就是雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结。

词组的转换词组的转换一般情况下是同义词转换的一个衍生。

当一个词无法用另一个同义词到位地解释时，可能会出现用词组解释的情况。

另外如果本身就是词组的形式，那么通常来讲还是会用词组的形式进行解释。

例如：Example 1:原文：Computers are gainingin popularity, despite their cost.题目：Computers are morepopular than they used to be.原文当中的gaining in popularity题目中用morepopular than they used to be作为替换。

两者在意思上属于完全一致的同义转换，因此答案为TRUE。

Example 2:原文：Biologically, aspecies becomes extinct when its last individual dies.题目：In biological terms,a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.原文当中的biologically用题目的inbiological terms作为替换。

Become则由issaid to be 作为替换。

但是原文当中的die在题目中变成了exist, 直接相反的意思。

介于最后这一处的转换与原文信息不符，可以判断出此题答案是FALSE。

Example 3:There were severalreasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among themthe great advances that hadbeen made in the field of _____and the search foralternatives to natural resources like ivory.解析：根据nineteenth century定位到文中第二段......Theimpetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by anumber of factors- immense technological progress in thedomain ofchemistry,.......其中，in the field of意思等同于inthe domain of“在....领域”，因此答案为chemistry。

高考英语写作高分同义替换（一）1 好处/优点(benefit)除了benefit/advantage之外，还有下面这些词可以表示好处/优点：merit、virtue、blessing、boon、good①merit常用作复数merits。

同时讨论优缺点时，一般与demerit(缺点)搭配。

Economists reconsider the merits of industrial policy, but some flaws are hard to fix.经济学家重新考虑了产业政策的优点，但有些缺陷很难修复。

This report will explore the merits and demerits of remote working.这篇报告将探讨远程工作的优缺点。

②virtue可以用于短语have the virture of有着...的优点。

One of the virtues of this job is the flexible hours.这份工作的一个优点就是工作时间灵活。

This means of transport has the virtue of convenience.这种交通方式有便利这一优点。

③blessing/boon表示好的事物。

由于是对事物的描述，因此经常作为表语：be ablessing/boon。

Autonomous vehicles are a blessing/boon to humanity.自动驾驶汽车对人类来说是福音。

④good表示好处；益处，是个不可数名词。

反义词为harm/damage，也是不可数。

We must work together for the good of the community.我们必须为了社区的利益而共同努力。

【for the good of sb/sth为了...的利益】For employers, remote working may do more harm than good.对于雇主来说，远程工作可能弊大于利。

英语写作经常使用同义词替换提笔忘字，一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍，确实是不明白该怎么替换？各类辞汇，多做储蓄；各类文章多做输入，何愁可不能才思如泉涌？下面，李向教师给你整理了英语写作中经常使用的同义词替换，赶紧背起来！形容词贫困的：poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken＝destitute 富裕的：rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off优秀的：excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding踊跃的，好的：good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的，不良的：bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的：obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome惊人的：surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous漂亮的：beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching有活力的：energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的：popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive普遍的：everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的：good、beneficial、advantageous有害的：harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的：rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫困的：poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严峻的：serious、severe明显的：obvious、manifest、apparent、evident廉价的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost－saving重要的：key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative有害的：bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly有利的：useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding，advantageous明显的：clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高，增强：improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize引发：cause 、trigger 、endanger解决：solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with拆除：destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate培育：develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture激发，鼓舞：encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur以为：think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue完成：complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve保留：keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold有害于：destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten提高：improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变：change、Transform、vary强调：emphasize、highlight、stress、address培育：develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate保留：keep、preserve、conserve 爱惜资源解决：deal with、tackle、address、resolve需要：need、require、necessitate、call for解决：solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle 损害：damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize给与：give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford培育：develop、cultivate、foster优势：advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength缺点：disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness使迷惑：puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle以为：think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced爱惜：protect、conserve、preserve确保：assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge要求：request、demand、needs、requisition排除：eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away致使：lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate因此：so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this增加至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to维持稳固：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out宣称：allege、assert、declare、claim发生：happen、occur、take place缘故：reason、factor、cause进展：development、advance、progress阻碍：influence、impact、effect占：comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose与…相较：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对照而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary、，conversely展现：show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle名词阻碍：influence、impact危险：danger 、perils 、hazard污染：pollution 、contamination人类：human beings、mankind 、human race老人：old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens 幸福：happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being教师：teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers教育：education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing青青年：young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents优势：advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue责任：responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability能力：ability 、capacity 、power 、skill职业：job 、career 、employment 、profession娱乐：enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment小孩：children 、offspring 、descendant、kid先人：forefather、ancestor、predecessor不同：difference、gap、distinction犯法：crime、delinquency、criminal act环境：environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience 污染：pollution、contamination人类：human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险：danger、peril、hazard在现今社会：in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了：be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with尽力：struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for从事：embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for在今世：in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age 大量的：a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of插入语indeed的确，surely无疑，however但是，obviously显然，frankly坦率地说，naturally自然，luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运，fortunately、luckily幸亏，honestly真的，briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most impor tant of all最为重若是，worse still更糟糕的是，in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，in other words换句话说，in a sense在某种意义上，in general一样说来，in my view在我眼里，in conclusion总之，in summary归纳地说，in fact事实上，in the first place第一，in addition另外，of course固然，to my knowledge据我所知，for instance(或example)例如，as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说，generally speaking一样地说，judging from…依照……判定、to be sure无疑，to sum up归纳地说，to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我能够确信地说，I believe我相信，I wonder我不明白，that is也确实是说，it seems看来是，as I see it照我看来，what is important (serious)重要(严峻)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、favorable、rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换gooddreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 若是bad做表语，能够be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、they find their academic records are less impressive (an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many注：用many、if not most 必然要警惕，many后必然要有词。

考研英语写作用好同义词替换的方法考研英语写作用好同义词替换的技巧一、平时多积累替换词汇在考研英语的词汇运用上，考生可以在平时学习及复习的过程中去积累这些替换词汇。

例如大家在写作中经常想表达某件事情或者某个事物很重要。

"重要"这个词汇属于必须积累的，它的多个替换项的词汇，除了"important"还包括"key，crucial，critical，significant，vital，substantial，indispensable，imperative"等。

二、用替换词汇来代替重复词汇在一篇文章中，同一个词，最好不要出现两次。

简单词汇和重复词汇会让自己词汇量偏少的薄弱点一览无余，这是相当影响写作部分整体得分的一种表现。

再如，在图表作文中，"占"，这个词汇出现的频率也很高。

因此"占"的以下词汇就需要考生熟记："comprise，takeup，accountfor，constitute，consistof，makeup，occupy，hold和compose"。

例如，在2007年考研英语作文中，曾有人就这样写过"The picture is telling us that nothing is more harmful or damaging than the lack o fconfidence."，在这句话中，harmful和damaging 都是表示"有危害的"。

考生使用表示同一意义的不同词汇就可以避免词汇单一、语言简单的写作现象。

考研英语二完型复习要点第一，一定要有“线索”意识。

完型中的每个空格并不孤立，会和文章已知信息有各种关联，就是一个由“已知”推导“未知”的过程。

英语知识应用所给的篇章虽不完整，但是可以通过略读首段掌握大概内容。

具体的解题线索包含文章、选项，乃至综合文章以及选项线索，其中最核心的就是文章线索，包含文章主题，结构，逻辑关联(句间、段间)。