总结特殊疑问句
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英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念:通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
可大致分为3种:(简单了解)疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- Which class are you in?- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- What time does he get up every morning?- How do you know?特殊疑问句的回答:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada?- Helen (is).- Where's the restaurant?- Near the station.- Why do you like koalas?- Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由what引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
(一) What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么?那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结疑问句最常见的疑问句有两类:1.一般疑问句:可以用Yes和No回答的问句2.特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句一般疑问句(句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配)例句:Areyoua policeman?你是个警察吗?-Yes, I am.是的,我是。
-No, I am not.不,我不是。
②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形)例句:Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?-Yes, I can.是的,我会。
-No, I can’t.不,我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配)例句:Doyoulikedancing?你喜欢跳舞吗?-Yes, I do.是的,我喜爱。
-No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢。
Doyougoto school every day?你每天去学校吗?做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句):先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/②将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他局部依次照抄B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③句首+助动词(注意是不是要和主语婚配变化),其他局部依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为真相#无论是哪种情况,都要注意第一人称要酿成第二人称,第二人称要酿成第一人称(you和I的切换)非凡疑问句(句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序)例句:Whois reading a book?谁正在读书?Whichis the biggest?哪个是最大的?Wholikes dancing?谁喜爱跳舞?②非凡疑问词(作主语修饰语)+主语+谓语+其他?(陈说句语序)例句:Whosebagis red?谁的包是红色的?How manypeoplework in the school?有多少人在学校工作?③特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(详见上面的一般疑问句结构)?(此情况为当特殊疑问词代替的部分不是主语或者主语修饰语时)例句:What areyoudoing?你在做什么?What colour doyoulike?你喜欢什么颜色?做句型转换的方法(如何将句子转变成特殊疑问句):先看划线局部是不是为句子中的主语或者主语修饰语A.如果是主语,对照非凡疑问句句型①划线部分用特殊疑问词代替,其他部分照抄(该疑问句为陈述句语序)B.如果是主语修饰语,对照特殊疑问句句型②划线部分用特殊疑问词代替,其他部分照抄(该疑问句为陈述句语序)C.如果不是主语或者主语修饰语,对照特殊疑问句句型③先将原来的陈述句变成一般疑问句(如果本来就是一般疑问句就不需要再做修改)划线局部用非凡疑问词替代再将特殊疑问词提前到句首#如果划线局部是动词或者动词短语,表示做什么事,那变为非凡疑问词的时候要用do what替代非凡疑问词主要分为两类:wh-(wh开头的疑问词)和how - (how开头的疑问词)疑问词whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhywhat for what colour what day what date what time 含义什么谁谁的哪一个在哪里什么时候为什么为什么什么颜色星期几什么日期几点钟用法问东西问人问归属问挑选问地址问时间问原因。
特殊疑问句总结英语特殊疑问句是用来提问特定信息或详细情况的问句。
以下是一些常见的特殊疑问句总结:1. What: 用来询问名称、事物、物品等具体情况。
- What is your favorite color?2. Who: 用来询问人物身份、姓名等。
- Who is the president of the United States?3. Where: 用来询问地点、位置等。
- Where is the nearest grocery store?4. When: 用来询问时间、日期等。
- When is your birthday?5. Why: 用来询问原因、动机等。
- Why did you choose this university?6. How: 用来询问方式、方法等。
- How do you prepare for exams?7. Which: 用来选择或比较特定选项。
- Which book do you recommend?8. Whose: 用来询问所属关系。
- Whose car is parked outside?9. Whom: 用来询问宾语或介词后面的人。
- Whom did you invite to the party?10. How much: 用来询问不可数名词的数量。
- How much does a ticket cost?11. How many: 用来询问可数名词的数量。
- How many siblings do you have?12. How often: 用来询问频率。
- How often do you go to the gym?13. How long: 用来询问时间长度或物体长度。
- How long have you been learning English?14. How far: 用来询问距离。
- How far is it from here to the airport?。
小学英语知识归纳总结:特殊疑问句1、定义以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2、特殊疑问词一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what(什么),why(为什么),who(谁),where(哪里),which(哪一个),what class(什么课),what time(什么时间),what number(什么号码);how(怎么样),how many(多少),how old(多大),how much(多少)等。
3、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:How old are you? 你多大了?What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如:Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?4、特殊疑问句的语调一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。
如:What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?5、特殊疑问句的答复回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。
如:-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
英语中的疑问句有一种是以what, who, where, how等开头的疑问句,这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句,而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。
特殊疑问句的引导词与句型总结特殊疑问句是一种问句形式,用于询问特定的信息或细节。
在中文中,特殊疑问句通常由引导词引导,并采用特定的句型。
本文将对特殊疑问句的引导词和句型进行总结,并提供相关示例。
一、特殊疑问句的引导词1. 什么(What)用于询问事物、物品、人物或情况的内容。
示例:- 你在做什么?- 这是什么?- 你认识他们当中的哪个人?2. 哪个(Which)用于询问选择、比较或特定选项的内容。
示例:- 你喜欢哪个颜色?- 你觉得哪个更好?- 哪个是你的座位?3. 谁(Who)用于询问人物或人群的身份、职业、关系等内容。
示例:- 谁是你最好的朋友?- 你认识这个演员吗?- 谁会参加会议?4. 哪里(Where)用于询问地点、位置或行动发生的地点。
示例:- 你去了哪里?- 这是哪里?- 你们后天要去哪里旅游?5. 什么时候(When)用于询问时间、日期或事件发生的时间。
示例:- 你什么时候开始工作?- 什么时候是你的生日?- 他们什么时候回来?6. 为什么(Why)用于询问原因、动机或解释。
示例:- 你为什么不去参加聚会?- 为什么她哭了?- 你为什么选择这个职业?7. 怎么样(How)用于询问方式、方法或情况的描述。
示例:- 你怎么样学习英语的?- 这个问题怎么解决?- 你怎么样度过周末?二、特殊疑问句的句型1. Subject + Verb + 什么/哪个/谁/哪里/什么时候/为什么/怎么样示例:- 你在做什么?- 他去了哪里?- 你为什么选择这个职业?2. 什么/哪个/谁/哪里/什么时候/为什么/怎么样 + Verb + Object?示例:- 你喜欢哪个颜色?- 哪个是你的座位?- 你们后天要去哪里旅游?3. 什么/哪个/谁/哪里/什么时候/为什么/怎么样 + Verb + ?示例:- 你认识他们当中的哪个人?- 哪个是你的座位?- 谁会参加会议?4. 什么/哪个/谁/哪里/什么时候/为什么/怎么样 + Verb + 宾语 + ?示例:- 你怎么样学习英语的?- 这个问题怎么解决?- 你为什么不去参加聚会?总结:特殊疑问句在中文中起到了很重要的作用,通过特殊疑问句的引导词和句型,我们可以准确地询问特定的信息或细节。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结一、一般疑问句。
1. 定义。
- 一般疑问句是用来询问某事是否属实,需要用“是(yes)”或“否(no)”来回答的疑问句。
例如:“Are you a student?”(你是一名学生吗?)2. 结构。
- be动词(am/is/are/was/were)开头的一般疑问句。
- 当句子中有be动词时,将be动词提到句首,句末加问号,句子中的主语如果是第一人称要变为第二人称。
- 肯定句:I am a teacher.(我是一名教师。
)- 一般疑问句:Are you a teacher?(你是一名教师吗?)- 其回答形式为:Yes, 主语+be动词. / No, 主语+be动词+not.- 例如:Are you from China? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.- 助动词(do/does/did)开头的一般疑问句。
- 当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词,且句子时态为一般现在时(主语不是第三人称单数用do,主语是第三人称单数用does)或一般过去时(用did)时,将助动词提到句首,动词恢复原形,句末加问号。
- 肯定句:He likes apples.(他喜欢苹果。
)- 一般疑问句:Does he like apples?(他喜欢苹果吗?)- 肯定句:I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢足球了。
)- 一般疑问句:Did you play football yesterday?(你昨天踢足球了吗?)- 回答形式为:Yes, 主语+do/does/did. / No, 主语+don't/doesn't/didn't.- 例如:Do they go to school by bike? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.- 情态动词(can/could/may/must等)开头的一般疑问句。
特殊疑问句总结【篇一:特殊疑问句总结】when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问事物、西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about 、、、、、、怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how 、、、、、、怎么样,如何问情况、方式how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量(可数名词)how much 多少或价钱问数量(不可数名词)或价钱how about 、、、、、、怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程how long 多长问长度how often 多大问频率how soon过多长时间,问将来【篇二:特殊疑问句总结】特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句特殊疑问词有what why where who when 等等一般疑问句分两种 1.由实意动词和助动词组成如 do you want to go to the park?2.由be动词组成如 is he your friend?【篇三:特殊疑问句总结】用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词1疑问代词的用法what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问what is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a:there is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:an egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。
英语疑问句大集合特殊疑问句的开头一般是wh或h.七个“W”(what, which, who, whose, whom, when, why)和一个“H”(how)一、what(“什么”)1. What is it?/ What is this?/What is that? (这是什么?)It is(=It’s) a cat/an elephant.What are they?/What are these?/What are those?(这些/那些是什么?)They are(They’re) cats/elephants.2. What color is it?(问颜色) It is +颜色词. (e.g. It is red.)3. What shape is it?(问形状) It is a +形状.(e.g. It is a triangle/a star)4. What size is it?(问大小) It is ‘L’(S,M,L,XL,XXL,XXXL…) . -What size bowl of mutton soup would you like?- A big bowl, please.(你想要多大碗的羊肉汤?大碗的。
)5. What’s your name?(问名字) =Who are you?My name is Wang Junbo(王军博)./I am Wang Tao(王涛). What’s his name?=Who is he? His name is XXX./ He is XXX.What’s her name?=Who is she? Her name is XX./ She is XX.What is its name? Its name is Bobo.6. —What’s your age?(问年龄) =How old are you? —I’m 12 years old.—What’s his age?=How old is he? —He is 12(years old). —What’s her age?=How old is she? —She is 23 years old. —What is its age?=How old is it? —She is 2 years old.(表示喜欢的宠物用she)7. What’s your favorite subject(科目)/color(颜色)/sports(运动)? My favorite subject/color/sports is English/red/basketball.8.What’s your job?= What do you do?=What are you?(问职业) I’m a teacher/a driver/a worker/a singer/a basketball player.9.What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?(问感觉)It is funny/interesting/exciting.10. What do you like?(问你/你们喜欢什么) I/We like apples. What does he/she like?(问他/她喜欢什么) He /She likes bananas.What do they like?(问他们喜欢什么) They like pears.11. What would you like?=What do you want?(问你想要什么) I’d like some water/some apples.=I want some water/someapples.12. What can you see? I can see a plane.What can you hear? I can hear a dog.13. What’s the noise?(这是什么声音?) It’s a television.14. What time is it? =What’s the time? (提问时刻)It is 4 o’clock/half past four/a quarter to five.15. What date is it? =What’s the date today?(提问日期) It is July 22nd.What day is it?(问星期几) It is Friday.16. What’s the weather like in January? = How is the weather in January?It is cold./ It is cloudy./ It looks like rain.(看起来要下雨啦)17. What are you doing? I’m reading a book.What is Tom doing? He is doing his homework?What is your sister doing? She is swimming in the pool.18. What have you got?= What do you have?(你有什么?)I have got some bread.= I have some bread.19. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?(你怎么了)I fell off the bike and broke my leg./ I have a bad headache.(我头痛得厉害)20. (1)What about going shopping this weekend?=How aboutgoing shopping this weekend?(周末去逛街怎么样呢)That’s a good/great idea.(2)What about some apple juice?=How about some apple juice?(要不要来一些苹果汁呢)Oh, thank you very much. It is so kind of you./No, thanks. I’d like some water.21. What’s the price of this coat?=How much is this coat?(问价格)It is 105 yuan.=It is one hundred and five yuan.22. What’s this/that in English? It is an ice-cream.23. –What does your friend look like?(问长相)-She is of medium build, and she has long hair.(你朋友长什么样呢?她中等身材,且有一头长发。
特殊疑问句语法总结
1、特殊疑问句概念
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句子中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2、常见特殊疑问词有哪些?(仅供了解)
what, who, which, whose, where, why how,what colour ,what time,how many,how much,
本节课所学的特殊疑问词:
where哪里----对地点提问 what什么----对事物、名字、职业提问
what colour---对颜色提问 who谁---对人提问
注意一:对人提问,有name 就用what;没有name就用who。
注意二:不同疑问词中wh的发音不用,需要区分开:
who [h] ; what [w] ;where [w];
3、特殊疑问句句型结构
结构一:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
变特殊疑问句需要4步:
1.找到特殊疑问词
2.将特殊疑问词提前
3.将剩余部分变为一般疑问句
4.句末加问号
结构二:特殊疑问词+陈述句(对句首主语提问)
1.找到特殊疑问词
2.剩余部分照抄
3.调整大小写,句末加问号
注意: 1.做题时一变二。
I和we变成you,my和our变成your
2.对未知事物提问,视为单数。
总结:特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词,回答不同于一般疑问句,回答:问什么答什么, 答法通常有时间,地点,人名,价格,原因等。
1 常见的疑问词有what :什么 what color:什么颜色where:哪里 when:问时间 (回答用 At/ On...等) who:谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is... They are...等) How:怎么样(回答用形容词,问程度) How much:多少钱价格 How many:多少数量 How old:多少岁 whom: 谁(宾格) whose:谁的 (回答用 It is.. These/Those are 等) why: 为什么 (问原因,回答用 Because) which:哪一个,哪个 记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是 wh 或 h。
特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份,姓 He is LiLieWho is he ?名等He is my brother. Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份,姓 I can ask him the question.名等(问宾语) Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或 He is a worker. What is he?事物是什么 He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time 几点问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where 什么地方 问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he ?做事的方式等 I go homeby bike. How do you go home?how old 多大几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many 多少跟复数名词, There are thirty boys in my class.问数量How many boys are there in your class?how much 多少跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle?how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon 多久问 in+一段时 He can finish it in half an hour.间How soon can he finish it ?how long 多久问一段时间, He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived问物体的长短 here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often 多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month.(一次)How often do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
1、? 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+谓语+其他成分(整个句子是陈述句语序)She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分(整个句子是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)I'm looking for my watch.. 宾语的定语 宾语Whose watch are you looking for ? 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)He lives in Beijing . 状语5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:Where does he live ? 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分 in Beijing )疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening. He does his homework every day. 练习 1. He is my brother. 2. She helps me study English . 3. My father is a worker.What does he do in the evening?Whathein every day?is your brother.? help you study English ? is your father ?4.The woman is a teacher. 6. The girl is sixteen years old. 7. I am thirty. 8. It's twelve.is the woman? is the girl? ? is it ?9.It's Sunday today. 10. It is September 10th today. 11.He works in the library. 12.He is under the tree. 13. The red coat is mine.is it today ?is it today?he work? he?coat is?14. Your shoes are white.are your shoes?15.There are seven days in a week.daysin a week?16.They eat eight pears.pearsthey eat?25.There is some tea in the cup.teain the cup?17. I paid five yuan for the book._____ _____ _____ you_____for the book ?18.He often has lunch in the factory.?? he often?lunch19.The girl in a red coat is my sister.??is your sister20. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )_______ ________ can you dial to call the police语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问1. They buy a new bike .____________________________________________2. She is a nurse .____________________________________________3. She is my teacher.____________________________________________4、It is my coat .____________________________________________5、I am looking for my sister. ____________________________________________6、I get up at six .____________________________________________7、I am from Hubei .____________________________________________8、 My bag is red .____________________________________________9、The book is Li Hua’s.____________________________________________10. I like maths best.____________________________________________11. They are five yuan .____________________________________________12. I do my homework after class. ____________________________________________13.I go to school late because I get up late.__________________________________________________。