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专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.A．anxietyB．differenceC．feelingsD．trouble正确答案：A解析：名词辨析题。
句意：孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。
anxiety：焦虑；difference：差别；feeling：感受，感觉；trouble：麻烦。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south.A．adoptB．makeC．enjoyD．adjust正确答案：D解析：动词辨析题。
句意：这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。
adopt：收养；enjoy oneself：过得愉快；adjust oneself to：使自己适应……。
故选D。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.A．respectfulB．respectableC．respectiveD．responsible正确答案：C解析：形容词辨析题。
高自考高校英语（二）应试技巧与复习建议为便于同学们更好地进行复习，并在考试中取得好成果，现结合高自考英语（二）的考试题型，介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议，供同学们参考。
近几年出题趋势的大致分析考试大纲依据英语（二）的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型：词汇与结构、完型填空、阅读理解、单词拼法、词形变更、汉译英、英译汉。
试题构成请看下表：I. 词汇和结构选择填空题(Vocabulary and Structure)一、题解：顾名思义，“词汇和结构”，那确定是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配。
在本题中，语法题约占一半，它主要考查关联词、介词和代词的应用。
当然此题中也可能有考查动词、形容词和副词的形态变更的内容，以与词义选择方面的内容。
二、语法部分考试重点：语法要全面学习重点驾驭。
不仅要复习下册的语法内容，还要重点复习（上册）有关语法内容。
词法：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词以与动词的用法。
1．名词: 主要考查名词的数2．代词：重点代词的考查either…or，neither…nor 搭配; few, a few , little , a little 的区分；other, another, the other, others 的区分；other 指另外的人或物；others 泛指别人，可与some 连用；the other 指两个中的另一个，常和one 连用；the others 表示其余全部的人或物；another 则泛指另一个。
Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while other students are doing their homework.Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while others are doing their homework.Mrs. Clark has two beautiful hats. One is red, the other is blue.This suit doesn’t fit me. Would you please show me another one?3．数词：序数词、分数的表达序数词：the first, the second, the third , the forth. …..分数：三分之二，two thirds ; 四分之三，three fourths ;one hundred ; two hundred (正)，two hundreds (误) ；hundreds of (正) ，two hundreds of （误）；4．形容词和副词：比较级、最高级，以与比较句式少数形容词和副词的变更是不规则的：farther 与further 都是far 的比较级和最高级，但是farther 指详细含义的“更远”，further指抽象含义的“更远”，有“进一步”的意思。
俄乌战争英语练习题及讲解高中### English Practice Questions on the Russia-Ukraine Conflict for High School Students1. Vocabulary Exercise:Match the following terms with their definitions.A. CeasefireB. SanctionsC. SovereigntyD. PropagandaE. Humanitarian Crisis1. The right of a state to govern itself without interference from outside.2. A temporary halt in fighting agreed upon by warring parties.3. The spreading of information to influence public opinion.4. A situation where people are in need of urgent help due to war or disaster.5. Economic or other measures taken against a country to force it to comply with international law or human rights standards.2. Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions."The Russia-Ukraine conflict began in 2014 when Russiaannexed Crimea, a region that was historically part of Ukraine. The annexation was widely condemned by the international community, leading to a series of economic sanctions against Russia. The conflict escalated further into a full-scale war in the eastern regions of Ukraine, causing a significant humanitarian crisis and displacing thousands of people."Questions:a. What event marked the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine conflict?b. What was the international community's response to the annexation of Crimea?c. What is the consequence of the conflict for the people of Ukraine?3. Grammar Exercise:Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.a. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has been ongoing since 2014, and it has (to intensify) the situation in the region.b. Many countries have (to impose) sanctions on Russia in response to its actions.c. The international community has (to express) concern over the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.4. Writing Exercise:Write a short essay (100-150 words) discussing the potential long-term effects of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on Europeand the world. Consider the following points:- Economic impact- Political stability- International relations5. Discussion Questions:Discuss the following in pairs or small groups:- How can the sovereignty of a nation be protected in the face of external threats?- What role does propaganda play in conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war?- What are some possible solutions to the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Ukraine?Answers:1. A-C, B-D, C-E, D-A, E-B2. a. The annexation of Crimea.b. Economic sanctions.c. A significant humanitarian crisis and displacement of people.3. a. intensifiedb. imposedc. expressedSample Essay:The Russia-Ukraine conflict has had profound long-term effects on Europe and the world. Economically, the sanctions against Russia have disrupted trade and energy supplies, causing instability in global markets. Politically, the conflict has heightened tensions between NATO and Russia, testing the unity and resolve of the alliance. Internationalrelations have been strained as countries take sides, with some seeking to mediate while others support one side or the other. The conflict serves as a stark reminder of the complexities and consequences of geopolitical disputes in the modern world.Note: The above content is designed to be a concise and focused exercise for high school students to understand and engage with the topic of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in an English language context.。
英语(二)自考题-2(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structrue{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Washing the food down with water as a substitute______chewing is not a good habit.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.for √C.toD.from解析：[解析] 吃东西时，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物不是好习惯。
use A as a substitute for B：用A做B 的代用品替代。
2.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted______the height of students at different ages. （分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.to √D.in解析：[解析] 短语搭配be adjusted to：调整为。
3.______I know, he moved to Shanghai last year.（分数：1.00）A.As long asB.As far as √C.Far moreD.Far away解析：[解析] as long as一……就……；as far as I know就我所知，故选B。
4.The composition is well written______a few spelling errors.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.butC.withoutD.except for √解析：[解析] 这篇作文除了有些拼写错误以外写得很好。
except除……以外；except for除了……以外，用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。
5.Since the bosses cannot do______profit, workers have an edge.（分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.butD.without √解析：[解析] 老板们无利不起早，故选D。
大学三级(B)-123(总分：85.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The book is worthy of ______, I think.（分数：1.00）A.readingB.be readC.being read √D.read解析：短语be worthy of后接doing，根据题意，此句应该用被动形式。
英语中还有一个类似的短语be worth doing。
2.Some companies might not let you rent a car ______ you have a credit card.（分数：1.00）A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.unless √解析：[考点] 关联词[解析] 本句的意思是：除非你有信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。
unless引导一个条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不……”。
根据句意，答案是D. unless。
3.They had to give up the plan because they had ______ money.（分数：1.00）e up toB.got along withC.ran out of √D.taken charge of解析：[解析] 本题考查动词搭配。
come up to意为“达到；符合”；get along with意为“进展；显出”；run out of意为“用尽，用光”，take charge of意为“负责”。
根据题意，C为正确答案。
4.Please tell me all ______ Mr. Wang had told you the day before.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.that √C.whoseD.when解析：[解析] 本题测试点是定语从句的用法。
Language FocusVocabularyI.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) insert【译文】使用这台机器首先需要投入合适的硬币，然后挑选你喜欢的饮料并按下按键。
2) on occasion【译文】史密斯教授不仅能翻译法语，有时也翻译波兰语。
3）investigate【译文】食品化学家将会对市场上出售的保健食品进行调查，看其是否具备所称的功效。
4）In retrospect【译文】回想起来，当时在这个城市创建的数据处理中心真是不合时宜。
5）initial【译文】我对这个消息的第一反应是如释重负，但仔细一想又觉得愤怒。
6）phenomena【译文】丰富的数学知识足以解释许多自然现象。
7）attached【译文】邮寄包裹前请确保标签已经贴牢。
8）make up for【译文】作为他前一天迟到的补偿，我男朋友请我吃晚饭。
9) is awaiting【译文】委员会正等候总部的决定，然后再采取行动。
10）not…in the least【译文】自己一个人呆在屋子里，这个小姑娘似乎一点儿也不害怕。
11）promote【译文】世界贸易组织宗旨是促进各成员国之间的贸易往来。
12）emerged【译文】当月亮从云层后面露出来的时候，我看见远处有个人影在走动。
2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south【译文】该国南北方生活水平差异很大。
2018年6月英语B级考试卷参考答案与解析Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1.M: May I take your order now?【答案】A【考点】对询问意见的回答。
【解析】题干问的是“我现在能帮您点餐吗？”对于此类询问意见的回答，答复的内容一般为肯定或者否定。
故选A。
2.W: Hi John, how was your trip to Paris?【答案】C【考点】对询问感受的回答。
【解析】题干问的是“约翰，巴黎之旅感受如何？”针对此类问题，回答的内容和个人感觉相关。
故选C。
3.M: Could I book a double room for next Friday?【答案】C【考点】对询问意见的回答。
【解析】题干问的是“我可以预订下周五的双人间吗？”针对此类问题，回答的内容应为可以或者不可以，选项C意为“抱歉，所有房间已经被预订。
”间接表明不能预定。
故选C。
4.W: May I come in and have a talk with you?【答案】B【考点】对询问意见的回答。
【解析】题干问的是“我可以进来和你谈谈吗？”因此，回答的内容应该是可以或者不可以。
故选B。
5.M: Could I make an appointment with Doctor Green?【答案】A【考点】对请求的回答。
【解析】题干问的是“我可以和格林医生预约吗？”回答的内容要么是可以预约或者不可以。
A选项为肯定回答，意为“当然，周五可以吗？”故选A。
6.W: Tom, could you give me the report?【答案】D【考点】对请求的回答。
【解析】题干问的是“汤姆，你可以把报告给我吗？”回答内容应该为肯定或者否定，D项表示“可以，给你。
”符合答语。
故选D.7.M: Mr. Brown, can you fill in this form now?【答案】B【考点】对请求的回答。
成人高等教育学士学位英语真题12(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.The lady treats the boy next door well as if he ______ her own son.（分数：0.50）A.isB.wasC.were √D.would be解析：[解析] 由treats一词可知，此处as if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反，所以应用一般过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟，be动词用were。
故选C。
2.______ Pacific Ocean is ______ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.（分数：0.50）A.The; a √B.A; theC.The; theD.A; a解析：[解析] 表示海洋、湖泊等地理名词前要加定冠词the；不特指的可数名词单数前要加a或an(首字母发音是元音的单词时)。
故选A。
3.If only I ______ hard in the past few months! But I didn"t work hard enough and failed the maths examination,（分数：0.50）A.workB.workedC.have workedD.had worked √解析：[解析] if only意为“要是……就好了”，其后的从句常用虚拟语气表示一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。
根据句中的“in the past few months”可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，所以要用过去完成时(had done)。
故选D。
4.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get ______ by a car.（分数：0.50）A.run outB.run over √C.run awayD.run after解析：[解析] run out：用完，耗尽；run over：撞倒并辗过；run away：跑开；run after：追赶。
