仁爱英语七下语法精讲
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七年级下学期英语测试卷(Unit 5 Topic 3-Unit 6 Topic 1)一对一试卷分析及语法精讲/傅妍霏笔试部分错题1.(一)4,句意填空| 星期表达法(七)7,短文填词| 星期表达法星期表达法①(Unit 5 Topic 3)-What day is it today? 今天是星期几?-It's Monday. 星期一。
询问星期几的时候应该用What day...? 回答一般用It's...或Today is...。
另外,询问节日时也用What day...?比如: -What day is it today? 今天什么日子?-It's May Day. 今天是劳动节。
注意:①在西方国家,一周的第一天是Sunday星期日,最后一天是Saturday星期六。
②表示星期的名词前应该用on。
③表示星期几的七个单词首字母要大写。
1.It is Thursday today, so it’s _______ tomorrow.2.It’s ______ on April 14th, 2018.3.今天是星期三,所以昨天是星期二。
——It is Wednesday today, so it was _______ yesterday.4.They go shopping on _______ [ˈsætərdeɪ].5.It's Sunday .(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ is it today?星期表达法②(Unit 5 Topic 1+补充)weekday和weekend都是可数名词,都可以用来形容一周内的时间。
试比较以下几句例句的差别。
例1I go to school on weekdays.我周一到周五每天都去上学。
例2 If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday...如果想避免人多,最好在周一到周五的任意一天来。
例3 Why don't you and I go away this weekend?不如咱俩这个周末出去度假吧?例4 We go swimming most weekends in summer.在夏天,我们基本每个周末都去游泳。
1.We need to go to school on ______.A.a weekendB. weekendsC. a weekdayD. weekdays2.You only need to come here on ________ (周一到周五的任意一天)3.周末愉快!Have a good _______4.We go skiing most _______ in winter.5.They go to school on ________.[ˈwi:kdeɪz]2.(二)4,选择填空| little,a little/few,a few的用法(Unit 5 Topic 3)I think it's a little difficult and boring. 我认为它有点难,有点无聊。
a little 除了可以修饰不可数名词外,还可以修饰形容词或副词,a few只能用于修饰可数名词复数。
little/few的语法搭配和a little/a few相同,但是在意思上有所差别。
little/few用来形容数量非常少,可以表示基本没有的意思,而a little/a few 则表示有一些,些许的意思。
请看例句。
例1Can you come here a little early?(a little 修饰副词,表示一些)✖a few你能早一些来这里吗?例2 I feel a little uncomfortable(不舒服的).(a little 修饰形容词,表示一些)✖a few我觉得有一些不舒服。
例3 There is little doubt in my mind.(little 修饰不可数名词,表示几乎,基本没有)我心里几乎没有疑问。
例4 There is a little doubt in my mind. (a little 修饰不可数名词,表示有一些)我心里有所疑问。
例5 Few people understand the difference.(few修饰可数名词复数,表示很少,基本没有)几乎没人了解这个差别。
例6 A few people understand the difference.(a few修饰可数名词复数,表示有一些)有些人了解这个差别。
1.I try to visit my parents every ______ weeks.A.a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little2.I need _____ things from the store.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3. Very ___ of his books are good books.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little4. Please give me ______ sugar.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little5. I have very ____ sleep these days because of the coming exam.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little6. I feel ____ bad.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3.(三)1,3,4,5,6,8 | 动词的适当形式填空(Unit 5 综合+补充)现在进行时①现在进行时可以用来表示正在发生或进行的动作,常与now ,at the moment 等be+v-ing (doing )(其中be 动词的具体形式为am/is/are ) 他现在正在跑步。
他们现在正在游泳。
我现在在唱歌。
她现在正在办公室里喝水我现在正在电影院看电影 他现在正在街上骑自行车 他们坐在椅子上动词v-ing 的构成形式1.Listen,they__________ (sing) an English song.2.Look,they_________ (swim) in the gym.3.She ________ (drink) water at the moment.4.They _________ (make) model planes now.与现在进行时有关的问答例1 ---- Are they reading in the library now ? 他们现在在图书馆读书吗?---- No,they are not. They are doing sports in the gym.不,他们不在。
他们在健身房做运动。
例2 ---- What are Maria and Jane doing ?玛丽亚和简在干什么?---- They are waiting for the bus at the bus station.她们正在公交车站等车。
例3 ---- What class are they having ?他们正在上什么课?---- They are having a music class. 他们正在上英语课。
1.They are doing sports in the gym.(对画线部分提问)________ _______ they ________ in the gym ?2.They are having a music class.(对画线部分提问)________ _______ they ________ ?3.They are having a music class.(对画线部分提问)________ _______ _______ they ________ ?4.They are having a music class.(改为一般疑问句)_____ they ______ a music class ?5.Are they having a music class?(做肯定回答)____ , they ______6.They often have a music class on Monday.(改为现在进行时)They _____ _____ a music class now.介词后接动词的用法在介词(of/for/by/at/in/from...)后接上动词,需要把动词变成v-ing的形式(动名词),用来指代一件事。
例1 ---- Thank you for helping me finish(完成) the work.谢谢你帮助我完成工作。
例2 ----The little boy has a great ability(能力) for finding something new.这个小男孩有发现新事物的能力。
例3 ---- Miss Wang has much experience(经验)in teaching English.王老师很有教英语的经验。
(王老师教英语的经验丰富)例4---- He has little hope of passing the exam.他基本没有希望通过这场考试。
例5 ---- They made an effort at finishing the task.他们曾为完成工作而努力。
1.Thank you for _____ (help) me.2.Thank you for _____ (make) cards for me.3.We must improve(提高)the method(方法)of ______(teach) English.一般现在时/现在进行时的肯、否定形式例1 ---- He doesn't go to school on weekends.他周末不去上学。
例2 ----I am not a teacher.我不是一名教师。
例3 ---- Miss Wang doesn't have much experience(经验)in teaching English.王老师没有很多教英语的经验。
(王老师教英语的经验不足)例4--- I don't have any hope of passing the exam.我根本没有希望通过这场考试。
例5 ---- They are making an effort at finishing the task.他们正为完成工作而努力。