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必修一重点背诵语块Unit 1Readinglead to导致end in puzzlement以迷茫告终a time of learning and discovery一个学习和发现的时期feel a bit nervous 感觉有点儿紧张do well in在……方面做得很好bring a lot of new experiences to给……带来很多新的经历on the first day of term在学期第一天Wele to senior high school欢迎进入高中阶段学习the start of a promising future一个锦绣前程的起点can't wait to describe to you迫不及待地想要向你们描述a world full of challenges一个充满挑战的世界new ways of thinking新的思维方式with a positive mind有积极的心态opportunity lies in each challenge机遇蕴藏在每一次挑战中rise to the challenges迎接挑战have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge有机会掌握大量的知识enjoy personal growth享受个人的成长most importantly 最重要的是your time and effort at senior high school你们在高中阶段度过的时光和付出的努力open the door to your potential 叩开你们的潜力的大门put simply 简而言之when you try hard enough当你们足够努力时have confidence in your ability对你们的能力有信心make a difference to 对……有影响over the next three years在今后的三年里to fully realize your potential为了全面发挥你们的潜力make the most of our school resources充分利用我们学校的资源take advantage of your classes利用你们的课程learn from your teachers and classmates向你们的老师和同学们请教make use of our school facilities善用我们学校的各种设施join a club or two加入一两个俱乐部take an active part in different sports积极地参与不同的体育运动be of equal importance同样重要a positive attitude积极的态度plan your study规划学习set clear goals 设立清晰的目标balance your schoolwork with other activities平衡好课业和课余活动的关系as a senior high school student作为一个高中生make efforts to improve your munication and problemsolving skills努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧last but not least最后但同样重要的是look on the bright side看到事情好的一面never lose hope永远不要失去希望even in difficult situations即便身处困境in time 最终;总有一天find yourself growing into发现自己成长为……a wellrounded individual一个全面发展的人as sb. said 正如某人所说的那样A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step千里之行,始于足下make a continuous effort坚持不懈train your mind and develop your character训练你们的头脑、培养你们的性格help you learn and grow帮助你们学习、成长be responsible for realizing your great potential负责发挥你们的巨大潜力do your best 竭尽全力make us proud 让我们感到骄傲face challenges面临挑战have confidence in对…有信心develop a positive attitude培养积极的态度present more of a challenge带来更多的挑战in the years ahead 在未来的几年里hold us to higher standards要求我们达到更高的标准put a lot of effort into my studies在我的学习上付出很多努力be very careful about balancing my schoolwork and hobbies小心平衡我的学业和爱好look forward to being more independent盼望着更加独立work harder than ever比以往更努力学习Extended readinga Chinese senior high school student一名中国高中生spend a year studying in the UK花一年时间在英国学习his article about his school life abroad关于他国外学校生活的文章have the chance to do有机会做……at a British secondary school在英国的一所中学as an exchange student作为一名交换生stay with a lovely host family寄宿在一个亲切友好的家庭get on well相处融洽school day begins at and ends at学校在……开始上课,在……放学such as 比如be different from与……不同move around 走来走去;绕着……来回转in the beginning 开始时it's still tough for me to对我而言……仍然很难enjoy most of the classes喜欢大多数课程make a clock to take home做一只钟表带回家put the parts together把零件组装在一起be less advanced than不如……高级make a great contribution做出巨大贡献be able to express myself clearly能清楚表达我的观点as much homework as I was used to作业像之前的一样多give me lots of encouragement给予我很多鼓励over time 随着时间流逝,久而久之miss my mum's cooking想念妈妈做的菜on the school's huge sports field在学校的大运动场上relax under a tree or sit on the grass在树下休息或坐在草地上join many clubs 加入很多俱乐部once a week一周一次enjoy acting in the Theatre Club喜欢在戏剧俱乐部表演a great way to meet British students认识英国学生的好方法make friends with与…交朋友have the opportunity to experience有机会经历as well 也can't wait for Daniel to visit China迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国参观discuss different aspects about your school讨论你学校的不同方面think of other ideas考虑其他的想法to find out more about your school以了解更多关于你学校的情况（find out查明）start with general questions以一般问题开始move on to specific questions转到具体问题be laid out neatly and beautifully摆放整齐且美观present to把……展示给…put all the parts together把所有部分合在一起Chinese Calligraphy中国书法one of the many optional courses众多选修课之一be interested in traditional art对传统艺术感兴趣have been very popular since自从……一直很受欢迎learn about the basics of学习……的基础知识practise writing calligraphy练习书法put on a calligraphy show举办一场书法展attract more students to Chinese calligraphy吸引更多的学生学习中国书法Unit 2Readinggive their children unconditional love给他们的孩子无条件的爱with all her love and care用她全部的关爱provide her baby with the best给她的孩子最好的关怀Spread its wings and fly alone展开翅膀,独自飞翔。
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statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publiclawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyer legislation meanmeaning well—meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means of by no means indicate implication influence influential impactlivealiveoutlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargeat large bulky outsize hugemarkmarket marketplace markedremarkable landmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystem systematic systematically regime organization structure stress stressed-out highlight emphasize strainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issueproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendassertpatentintellectual property courtcourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineageguildline guidelinein line with seriesrow boundary boundroute succession procession value overvalue devalued worth significance view interview viewer review reviewer worldviewin view of in viewon viewtake sth. into account perspectiveindividualindividuallycollectiveeconomicuneconomiceconomicseconomically socioeconomicfscal clifffinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationist procreationlegallegitimate official consider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider。
分类 sorts o f …*appeal (v.): peal=pel=pul=pull =拉,求Your o nly p rescription i s t o a ppeal t o l aw.Bright colors m ay appeal to small kids.appeal to= turn to = resort to= historic sitesappealing 有吸引力的; 打动人的appeal to / appealingfancy: s how/display ~ t ofascinate (v.)使着迷 be fascinated byfable=寓言故事fabulous=fantastic=terrific=amazing=marvelous=awesomemarvel at/astonish at/amaze at(appealing)I can’t quit you!(Michael Jackson-The girl is so charming and persuasive.-pel=pul=pull: 拉，操控；求，强迫compel (外在) :(negative)compulsive hand-washing d isease(positive)~ courses9-year ~ edu.impel 强迫(inner), 冲动ulse pulseexpel 驱逐, 驱赶manipulate 操纵+ the stock market+ the securities 证劵业强迫评估maneuver(man: 做人的方式 技巧; 操作手法)滑雪入门=Basic Skiing Maneuver[finesse=出老千, fine=罚款]伎俩(消极)**manifest:(v.)= 证明, 表明, 显示 (作文)display, show, indicate, demonstrate(a)=清晰的, 明显的manifestly apparently (transparent); obviously;luminously (lum, illuminate=elaborate)manifestation=appraisal (n.)evaluate assess- assessmentaudacious: au=all, da=darea. = 大胆的; 有冒险精神的(Truth or Dare)b.= 厚颜无耻的,莽撞碰撞 热烈的UNIT 9auaudacious: au=all, da=darea.= 大胆的; 有冒险精神的(Truth or Dare)b. = 厚颜无耻的,莽撞碰撞热烈的真迹= ~ works 可靠消息= ~ accountauthenticate 甄别，鉴别1. estimate underestimate overestimate2. assess: (se=盯着看评估，鉴别3. appreciate: a.=鉴赏 (precious 珍贵) b.=感激，感谢I ~ i t very m uch i f y ou c ould…I am much obliged with …authoritativean ~ dictionaryauthorize (-ize = 使什么化 授权globalizeWe should ~ our Chinese companies to enhance their competitiveness in the relentless international market.authorizationseniorityglobalization 规格= specializationI specialize in Law, especially civil law.>My major is law.customize VIP = 顾客化 = 精细化定制化 customization (n.)awkward (a): awk=拗口articulationa. =清晰发音b. =接合点, 关节junct-=连接juncture=笨拙的, 别扭的conj. = conjunction;conjunct a. / n.attorney (a lawyer or counsel in USA)金牌律师团ju-=法律，公平正义jury=Justice=judicious=verdict= ; justify=所有的证据都证明这样一个事实：偶像崇拜 膜拜-虔诚)All available evidence justifies an indisputable fact that…Testimony ~iesjuvenile (n./a): 青少年(的)adolescence= climacteric=climactic (a.)=highlight ~ moment/scenebackera. =出资方,赞助商= sponsorb. =幕后的人 (a person behind the scene)backpacka. =背包(n.)b. =背负(v.)=burden (消极)babble (v.)gabble (v.)gamble (n./v.)gambler (n.)scandalrumor hearsayplayboya gallent p layboygallant (a.)gall (n.)a g allant w arriorgallantry (n.)gullible (a.)gull (v.)guarantee (n./v.)guard gate-keeper gatedogsafeguard Rejoice（joy, joyful ） glitterwarrant (v):assure self-assurance self-assuredInsure insurance companyban (v./n.): (bang= 爆炸声 禁令；永别-诽谤baffle (v./n.):battle 为什么要 battle, 真是让人 baffle 缓冲（板）发布一个禁令来控制走私比较词 1.forbid (v.): forbidden (a)(bid ：a.= 示意 b.=投标，竞标)在来之前示意停下 禁止霸王别姬= Bid Farewell to My Mistress四大名著翻译《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the ThreeKingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes：吩咐send a ~ to sb.比较词 2.prohibit (v.): 禁止prohibition (n.)：禁止，禁令habitantbankrupt ：rupt=break=破裂fra-fragrance 瓶子打破了,香味流出来Perfume scent破产 pizza paparazzi爆发volcano eruptiondisruptionrupture-破裂：the ~ of blood vesselcorrupt: 腐败，堕落*graft ：a.=嫁接 b.=贪污; 收/受贿bribe (v./n.): 行贿- briberyblackmail-kidnap- nap-robbery -bar：a.=木条b.=律师席bare nakedbarrena bare and barren land*barely=few=little=rarely=scarcely=seldom=hardly= notscarcityIt is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence to display the depression of Chinese people’s literacy.我们可以看到…中国人民阅读水平下降My own worry today lies barely in the slide of the elementary knowledge of those illiterates than the Middle-class readers who on the average spend merely 30 minutes reading every week.illiterate (a./n.) 文盲literal(a.) 文字的，逐字的translationinterpretationliteracycontemporary literaturetemporary staffliterate (a.) 文学的，文化的(n.) 文人intellect (n.)intellectual (a./n.)public intellectualliberal (a.)illiberal (a.)liberate (v.) liberty (n.)conserve preservedeliberate a. (a.)=故意的,处心积虑的b. (v.)=深思熟虑，三思deliberation (n.) = thoughtThanks for your deliberation.legitimate (a.) a ~ heir illegitimate (a.)legible (a.)illegible (a.)~ handwriting~ fingerprintdisidentifiable identify不透明的; 不透光的OPEC-pricing mechanism-阿拉伯人opaqueness= (vague, dim)↔transparent: 连父母的代沟都跨越了eligible: lig=leg; 依法选出来合格的be ~ for + this position.be qualified for; qualityqualification=资格；资历=seniorityedible=食用的；+oil=食用油；crude oil=petrol oil= =gasolinesewage oilbarbarian (n./a)=barbaric (a): bar=木条;bare=光秃秃野蛮的, 粗暴的, 不文明的；野蛮人barbarian mannersbarbaric lifestyle《野蛮生长》- set up one’s own businessbarrier-障碍物贸易壁垒trade ~绿色壁垒green ~栏hurdle 障碍物(n.) 阻拦(v.) 110-metre hurdlesobstacle: ob- 对面，对立stacle=stack*身体有障碍, 不方便：disabledcrippled = lame lamenesshandicappedphysically-challengedmentally-challengedmentally-abnormal 心理变态(ab=off)阻碍:handicap 障碍 handicappedsuccumb to 屈服于=yield tocumb 躺hamper (n./v.)hammeryield: (n.)=产量=turnover=production(v.)=+to= 屈服于= succumb toyearn ：anticipatezeal=zealousUNIT 10beam : a. (n.) =光束光线；一丝亮光b. (v.)= 发光c. (v.)=隐约出现 (=loom)loom (n.)(v.) a gleam of hopesteamed breadsteamglimmer (n.) (v.) glimmer at the end of the hall glimmering atmosphereglitter (v.)glowe.g. Mars, a glowing planet,beam b. (v.) =微笑(gracious)beam at sb.> smile to/at sb.blush ： （shame ） flush （zealous ）而放光radioactivitynuclear reactorb.=面露喜色，神采奕奕的=radiant=joyful=gay(rad: a=根；b=发散，辐射)根本的，原则=cardinal (← b.深红色)terrorism; radicalism eradicate (v.)evacuate: vac=va= you got a ~ mind. b.=极端的未被占用的清空；撤离徒劳的vanityinanity vacantDo you have a ~? / … an e mpty r oom? on vacation“Forrest Gump ” vacuumeradicate核心辐射比较词1.eliminate比较词Assassins and Bodyguards=《十月围城》bearing (n.): a.= (bear 忍受) 支架,支撑microphone ~b.=与什么相关，关联~ on sth.= have something to do with↔ have nothing to do withbell: a.=美化, 装饰embellish房子成长记：decorate (decoration) democracy ornament furnitureadorn adorable adorebell=bel: b.=战争rebellionsuppressionpress conference 新闻发布会depressionGreat Depression cess=走去can’t help doing sth.compressed biscuits*exploitexploitation exploresqueezebetray：情感上) affection-。
四级高频词汇第1讲Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.关于词汇记忆The oppressed ________ freedom.A. requiresB. demandsC. requestsRequire: ask for firmlyDemand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it.Request: ask for politelyentail【真题例句3】【v】尊重，重视Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句12】【n】价值，重视Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.关于单词记忆法1、拆分联想记忆法in no cent a.无辜的天真无邪的re ti cent a.沉默寡言parallel趴了来哦lel lul level平lullabylull – baby2、谐音记忆法mortal a.致命的ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的labor v/n.劳动ambulance n. 救护车jeopardize v. 冒险3、形近对比记忆法adopt adapt adeptadopt v.收养采纳adapt v. 1. 适应~ oneself toShe adapted herself to the whole new environment2. 改编adaptableadept a.娴熟的be adept at be adept at making up the excusesConserve Preserve Reserve4、串记法同义串记：believe – hold – maintain – advocate – set forthsignificant – irreplaceable – vital – crucial—critical—unparalleled—striking 反义串记：tiny – humble – trivial – replaceable – negligible词性变换串记：reserve v./n reservation n. reservoir n.5、生活实景记忆法rejoice v.使高兴safeguard safe a. 安全的guard n/v保卫，守侯bodyguardglitter v. 发光（反射光）glare stare glowMars, a glowing red planet6、词根词缀记忆法词根(root) : to entitle the key meaning to a wordThe radio can _______signals.A transmitB emitmit=send trans=across e=outtransmit v. 投递式的发射emit v. 发散,发出词缀(affix):前缀（prefix）: to settle the emotion of a worde- = out, im- = in / notemigrant n.移居海外者immigrant n.移民，移居者后缀(suffix): to ascertain the word’s function-ate migrate to-ant migrantmigrant workers peasant workergrassroot modernizing forcesClude=closeexclude拒绝，排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的，专用的exclusionism n.排外主义include 包括，包含inclusion inclusive inclusivenessConclude下结论conclusion conclusivepreclude防止，杜绝pre- pro- pri-preclusion排除，阻止preclusive除外的，妨碍的动词clude, 名词clusion, 形容词clusiveclos=clus=closeCloset n.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间Water Closet = WCvt.把…引进密室会谈a.私下的，隐秘的a closet discussionlavatory, restroom, bathroom, toiletjohn (n.)He’s a john.=He’s a pimp.(a man who is a prostitute's customer or patron)Can I whisper it?I want to see my aunt!disclose vt.揭露，泄露，透露enclose vt.围住，包住；附入，把装入信封envelopenclosure n.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场附件attachmentattach toattach importance to intellectualsGress=goProgress=pro（forward）+gress（go）“进步”make progress 进步Regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，退回”regression recession/depressiongive sb. easy access tocongress=con（together）+gress（go）“1、代表大会2、Congress美国国会”egress=e（out）+gress（go）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思ingress=in（in）+gress（go）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思progressive a.进步的，先进的，前进的aggress=ag（to）+gress（go）“进攻，侵略”aggression=ag（to）+gress（go）+ion“进攻，侵略”aggressive=ag（to）+gress（go）+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”Duc duct duce=leadpro`duce v.1、生产,制造2、显示，出示3、上演，制作`produce n.农产品`product n.1产品，产物；2、积，乘积by-`product n.副产品Side effectrepro`duce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Reproductive fertile fertility infertilitypro`ductive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的produc`tivity n.生产率，生产力con`duct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、（oneself）表现`conduct n.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）con`ductor n.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。
Unit 1•state 州 - states 国，联邦 - province 省‣state of affairs = state 事件；truth of matter = truth真相•affairs （家庭关系中）外遇•legal penalty 法律律制裁 - penal a.‣death penalty 死刑•data leakage 数据泄漏漏•just（a.）- justice（n.）- justify（v.）公正•operational（a.）- operation（n.）- operate（v.）操作，⼿手术•regulate（v.）- regulation（n.） -regulator 规则制定者（n.）‣regulatory power 管制权•statute 法令，法规 - statue 雕塑-tute 机构感‣institute 机构•manifestation 显示，表现；示威运动manifest 1. n. 旅客名单2. v. 表明 = state3. a. = obvious = conspicuous•示威，证明（v.）demonstrate（n.）demonstrant 示威者（n.）demonstration（a.）demonstrable 可论证的⺠民主•（a.）democratic（n.）democrat ⺠民主党⼈人（n.）democracy ⺠民主主义官僚僚•（a.）bureaucratic（n.）bureaucrat（n.）bureaucracydecorate 装饰；dominant 国内的；国货，佣⼈人••stare at 盯glare at 怒怒⽬目⽽而视peer at 瞟，盯‣peer into‣peer through 看穿‣peer pressure 朋辈压⼒力力（counterpart 良性竞争对⼿手）‣age peers 同龄⼈人•advertising 打⼴广告 - advertisement ⼴广告•stationary = stagnant‣stagnant economy；stagnant water‣sound development 健康发展•a big fat hug 热烈烈拥抱•Texas - Long star state 德州/孤星州•think out loud⾃自⾔言⾃自语critical thinking 批判思维•CEO: Chief Executive Officer ⾸首席执⾏行行官COO: Chief Operating/Operational Officer ⾸首席运营官CPO: Chief petty officer 军⼠士⻓长make misleading statements about...••under & over‣understatement; overstate = exaggerateunderestimation; overestimate‣•on the wrong planet•liquid 液体； illiquidity 不不流动性•stuff 物件‣temporary staff 临时⼯工•to some extent 在某种程度上 - extend v. 延伸，扩张•irrational 不不合理理的；immortal 不不朽的•statesman 政治家；politician 政客； spokesman 发⾔言者estate 房地产，财产，身份‣real estate = realty = property•wear and tear 折腾（n.）= frictiontoil and moil（v.） = work hardwax and wane = fluctuate back and forth = wavetear up 撕碎•recruit（v.）招募；（n.）新⼈人‣recruitment 招募信息be spurred by 被...刺刺激••strained relationverify 核查； inspect 审查••enforce （n.）⼒力力量量（v.）强迫•air force/service = airman 空军‣land/ground force = army 陆军‣the senior service = navy 海海军•assert ，affirm ，certify ，verify•certificate 证书，执照；certification 证明，证书•移⺠民‣（v.）migrate‣（n.）migrant：im migrant 移⼊入⺠民；e migrant 移出⺠民farmer migrant 农⺠民潮••in essence = actually‣essential 必不不可少的IP：Intellectual Property 知识产权••publication = issue 出版物‣publish = issue v.•全身⼼心投⼊入‣dedicate/devote/commit oneself to = make fulldedication to‣be dedicated/devoted/committed toengage oneself in - be engaged in‣engage‣engage at will 各⾃自为战；任意接战（游戏指令）‣engage for 保证；对…负责‣engage in 从事于（参加）；engage in politics 从事政治活动‣engage in a lawsuit 打官司；进⾏行行诉讼‣engage oneself in 从事于；忙于；正做着‣engage oneself to v. 约束,订婚‣engage to 和……订婚；致⼒力力于‣engage with 交战‣engage on 从事；开始gage 抵押 - mortgage 抵押commitment = promise 承诺••launch‣take off 起⻜飞•ignite （v.）点燃 - ignition 点燃装置•arc-‣architect 建筑师‣architecture 建筑物 > building‣archeology 考古学•That’s one reason why...•People’s Republic of China•customize定制化；standardize 标准化•blame oneself formass 群众； massive ⼤大量量的••elite 精英‣the crowd 乌合之众‣civil 公⺠民； Civil Law ⺠民法‣Natural Laws•Natural SelectionDarwinism••capitalism 资本主义； socialism 社会主义•due to = owing to = because of + （n.）in that = because + sentence‣undue过度的过分的overdue迟到的过期的‣due 应该的，值得的 = deserving‣due diligence 尽职调查•take up 采取措施；takeup 拿起，收缩，提升装置takeoff 起⻜飞‣‣takeout 外卖‣takedown 拆卸take hold 坚持‣•inflate - inflation — deflation - contraction‣flat 扁平的•attraction 专注吸引⼒力力； distraction 分⼼心•pay tribute to 赞美 = praise = admire = value (~ sth. highly) = place a high value on = compliment v./n.（恭维) = appreciateple- = pli- = ply- 补充‣complement - complementary 补充‣compliment - complimentary 赞美‣complementary coastline 互补海海岸线‣complimentary ticket 购物券•导致：contribute to = lead to = give rise to = trigger = entail = render = generate = spell = invite•suit（a.）合适；（n.）案件sue（v.）上诉‣•pursue - pursuit；pursuit of happyness 幸福来敲⻔门‣lawyer 律律师；attorney 检察官thigh ⼤大腿；leg ⼩小腿•‣leg-/legi- 法律律‣legislate - legislation•do the round 周旋‣quick turnaround 快进快出•视作：see/view/deem/term/treat/define/deride/describe/‣feature/portray/compare/consider/regard/reclassify/recognize/characterize A（as）Bbe ～ed as‣•akin to 类似kin- 亲属 - kinship‣•mean 平均数； odd 奇数； even 偶数‣break even = keep balance 收⽀支平衡encompass 包含 - compass 指南针 - compassion 怜悯•en- 使动 - enable sb. to do sth.•conceive 构思，怀孕 - conceive of•⬆w ell-meaning；⬆v aluable；⬆i nvaluable⽆无价的‣⬇m eaningless；⬇w orthless‣meaningfully = significantlydeliberate practice 刻意练习••rather‣1. Rather， = Conversely，= on/to the contrary 相反地‣2. rather good 特别棒‣3. , rather than ⽽而不不是 = regardless of = let alone•concentrate on + as … as‣concentrate as much on technique as on outcome 技术和结果并重假花 ：phony / sham / fake flowers••as the recession is looming large，loom（n.）织布机；（v.）若隐若现‣•keep a tighter hold on their pursealter（v.）- alternative（n.）- alternate（a.）备选的••by means of ⽤用，依靠‣by no means = in no ways 绝不不imply 暗示 - implicate 表明•‣indicate 暗示‣dictator 独裁者•all strips = all walks 各类•liberal education ⽂文科/通识教育•Constitution 宪法 - constitution 章程 - constitute 构成‣章程：rule，statute，regulations•embrace 拥抱；brace 臂膀‣brace for impact 准备迫降•⬇i mpact on - exert an impact on‣affect（v.）影响；n. 感情；effect（v.）产⽣生；（n.）效果be effected by 由…引出‣•devoted/dedicated fans 狂热粉ultimate fans 终极粉丝‣•产科：obs'tetrics‣产科医⽣生 obstetrician分娩的 obstetric‣•ob-/op-/of- 对⽴立的‣opponent；offend；obstacle•活着的‣live 定语 a live tiger‣alive 表语 I’m alive.be (no) substitute for 替代••performance art ⾏行行为艺术•civil servant 公务员；Civil Laws ⺠民法•out- ⽐比...更更...‣outlive ⽐比…活得久‣outweigh ⽐比…重‣outlook of valve 价值观；world view 世界观•industry ⼯工业，⾏行行业•lively（a.）- liveliness（n.）活⼒力力‣live off依赖 = depend/rely/lean on/upon •off‣离开，起⻜飞，脱掉 take off下岗 lay off‣‣靠，依靠 live off‣富裕的 well-off‣趋平 level off•dwell in定居；dwell on/upon思考，沉思‣inhabit in 居住于➡inhabitants 居⺠民reside in 定居‣‣settle down 定居，落叶归根•suspect（v.）怀疑（n.）嫌疑犯suspect - suspicion - suspicious‣‣be suspicious of = be skeptical ofwanted 通缉犯‣susceptible a. 易易受影响的•分数表达（3/4）‣three of the fourthree in four‣‣three fourths•turn over 反转，颠覆 = overturn；‣turnover 营业额；失误•turnover rate 流动率•FBI: Federal bureau of Investigation‣CIA: Central Intelligence Agency•Invest 投资➡investment‣vest 背⼼心•largely 主要地，⼤大体上地‣at large ⼀一般地，普遍地•bull 公⽜牛bulk ⼤大块➡bulky‣•outsize，huge，enormous，tremendous，giant，gigantic•up 光‣buy up 买光‣eat up 吃光•mark sth. to levels定位 = evaluate = assess = appraise You got what you paid for.••interpret - interpretation•conservative 保守的 - classical 经典的-ee 被动；-er 主动•‣employee 雇员 - employer 雇主‣refugee 难⺠民 - rescuer 救援⼈人员‣indictee 被告 - indictor 原告‣claimee 被索赔⼈人 - claimer 索赔者，申请⼈人 - claimant原告，索赔⼈人be controlled by••initiate（v.）启动 - initial（a.）最初的 - initiator（n.）催化剂 - initiation（n.）开始 - initiative（a.）主动‣take an initiative in doing... 开始（主动）做…e-commerce 电商；retailer 零售商••Born in the boom of the new e-commerce era，•remarkable 卓越的；⾮非法的‣landmark = milestone‣a landmark success•blot 污点；spot 斑点‣traitor 背叛者‣immunity 减刑，免刑‣tainted witness 污点证⼈人‣taint = toxic 有毒的，污染的‣stain 污迹 - stainless steel 不不锈钢•-ot/-et/-lot/-let = ⼩小东⻄西‣booklet ⼩小册⼦子‣triplets 三胞胎•⬆s ymbol，⬇s ymptomFever is a symptom of many bad diseases.‣•lump together sth. form sth.social regime 社会政体；capital regime 资本政体••clone 克隆隆 - ’colony 殖⺠民地 - co’lonialism 殖⺠民主义•set/build up one’s own business = innovative undertaking (n.)•venture capital （VC）⻛风险投资•强调‣stress = emphasize = underline = highlighthighlight ⾼高光 - lowlight 低潮‣•underlie 成为基础，在…之下 - underlying 潜在的，根本的•deal with = cope with(in)adequate （不不）充分的••literal 有⽂文化的 - literate ⽂文⼈人 - illiterate ⽂文盲‣liberal 开化的，⾃自由的‣literally 逐字逐句句地•stressed-out = insane 疯狂的‣sane 清醒的be/become equal to 等同于••str- 拉‣string 弦a string of‣‣strained relationshipUnit 2divide A by B 除；multiply by 乘••intricate 复杂的 = complex‣delicate 娇贵的，精密的 = fragile + aristocratic‣intricacy - delicacy•dedicate 致⼒力力于 be dedicated to•vulnerable - vulnerabilityvulnerable = fragile = brittle‣•potential vulnerabilities 潜在缺点valid - invalid••mono- 1⃣；bi- 2⃣； tri- 3⃣；quar- 4⃣•gl- / gli-光 glow（v.）；glowing（a.）发光的‣‣滑 glide 滑；glider 滑翔机•contemporary literature 当代⽂文学‣temporary 临时的•as always ⼀一如既往•否定修饰词‣barely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，rarely‣little，few•proclaim - proclamation 声明，宣布•lay claim to 对…提出要求‣declaim ⼤大声演说⬅de- = away‣disclaim 放弃，拒绝，否认⬅dis- = not‣acclaim 向…欢呼；be acclaimed by 称赞aggress 侵略略；appraise 评估⬅agg-/app-/acc-/add- =to•distinguish - distinguished 与众不不同•quick witted response 快速反应•at any rate ⽆无论如何 = in any case = whatever happens = at all eventsever-growing ⽇日益增⻓长的••allege 断⾔言，声称 - allegation；assert，affirm，contend‣•content（v./a.）满⾜足；（n.）内容，⽬目录；‣be content/satisfied withcontend（v.）竞争；主张•pin ⼤大头针‣pin down 板上钉钉•take sth. for granted = take for granted sth.•AI：Artificial Intelligence•court‣n. 球场；法院‣v. 求爱•center-/centre-/centra-/centri- 中间的‣eccentric 离⼼心的；离经叛道的•knock out 淘汰•minister ⻓长官 - administration 政府a modest victory ⼩小胜••increase moderately•moderate 合适的‣= appropriate = 1⃣proper= 2⃣occupy 占⽤用•occupy - occupation 从事/职位post 岗位；vocation 天职；vacation 旅⾏行行‣•meddle in 插⼊入，介⼊入 = involve in•courtesy - courteous 礼貌courtesy seat；courtesy phone‣•pat-/path-/pass- 情‣empathy 同理理⼼心‣sympathy 同情⼼心‣compassion 怜悯；compassionate•(in)compatible （不不）融洽的homosexual marriage 同性婚姻••take a tough line 采取强硬路路线•adapt 1⃣适应：be adapted to；2⃣改编：adaptable ‣adopt 收养；采纳‣adept 娴熟的：be adept at = have a mastery of•possess complete technical mastery of•decline 减少；discipline 纪律律•Homo sapiens 智⼈人•register for注册•be eligible for = be qualified for 有资格•make both ends meet 收⽀支平衡‣expenditure - incomeinitiation - outcome‣•to 倾向性‣be subject/prone/apt/liable/akin to‣defer/yield/incline to‣yield =（n.）production/（v.）produce=（v.）屈服 yield to服从，听从•‣obey = comply with = abide by•flu-流influenza 流感‣‣swine flu 猪流感‣fluctuation 波动‣fluctuate back and forth = wax and wane = wave•occur to 出现•linen 尼⻰龙lineage ⾎血统‣•in the pipeline 在筹备中；pipeline 管道•in line/concert with与…⼀一致‣in contact/association with 与…保持联系•bound‣1.（n./v.）界限 - boundary（n.）界线 - abound（vi.）⼤大量量存在 - abundant（a.）富⾜足的2.（v.）跳 = bounce‣bind - bound - bound 绑‣be bound up with 被和…绑在⼀一起‣be bound to do = must dobond 债券rebound 篮板球•bus route - routine•⬇s uc-/sub-； cess = go‣succession 继承，连续‣a succession of ⼀一系列列‣subtle 微⼩小的；subtitle 副标题；字幕•process（n.）进程；（vt.）处理理；（vi.）列列队前进procession 队列列‣‣parade 游⾏行行欢庆（v./n.）demonstrate 示威游⾏行行‣•value sth. highly = overvalue•worth（a./n.）‣be worth doing = be worthy of doing = deserve•鉴于，根据‣in view/terms/respect of = with regard/respect to =regarding = concerning = considering = related toview‣on view 在展出；on marriage 适婚‣in view 在能看⻅见的地⽅方，在考虑中，作为⽬目标‣take sth. in view = take sth. into account 宾语后置以便便于从句句修饰•time‣in time 及时‣on time 准时‣in no time ⽴立刻 = immediately = at once = right away •perspective（n.）透视；前景；观点‣prospect（v./n.）前景；勘探‣prospective（a.）有前景的•individual 个⼈人的 - collective 集体的•screw 螺丝钉；⼀一丝不不苟，认真‣screw up 搞砸‣scrutiny（n.）- scrutinize（v.）- scrupulous（a.）•sovereign 有主权的；最⾼高统治者•integrate ⼀一体化fiscal 财政的 - financial ⾦金金融的 - monetary 货币的•‣financial bubble ⾦金金融泡沫bubbly face 婴⼉儿肥••current‣（n.）～流‣（a.）现在‣currency 货币•aversive（a.）- aversion（n.）讨厌•consider（v.）- considerate（a.）周全的 - considerable（a.）相当多/⼤大的Unit 3•at（the）least ⾄至少code of conduct ⾏行行为准则•‣canon （宗教）准则•apply to 适⽤用于 = be suitable for•ju-/judi- 法律律，司法‣justice 公正，司法⼈人员‣justify（v.）正名‣judiciary（a.）司法的‣jury 陪审团•positive/negative energy•be（negatively）correlated with （负）相关•lead - led ；mislead - misled•be conveyed by 由…所传递•am- 爱 = amour‣ambiguous（a.）- ambiguity（n.）•pense 钱compensate - compensatory 补偿性的‣•assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）集合，装配side with 与…站在⼀一起••plead for 恳求•approach（n.）⽅方法；⼊入⼝口，途径；（vt.）接近，着⼿手处理理•a grounding in（some area）基础‣～ in the basic canon of ideals•lead sb. on 误导‣lead up to 导致，引向‣take the lead 领头•crabbed = arrogant = haughty = long head 粗暴暴的•live by 以…为⽣生；信守（承诺）‣commitment = promise 承诺•intend to do = intend doing 打算roundabout（a.）拐弯抹⻆角的••accountant 会计‣account for 解释；占⽐比‣take into account‣leave sth. out of account‣on account of = owe/ascribe/attribute to 归因于due to = owing to 由于••straight up 直接的，坦率的•disposable chopsticksplastic bags••fitness >health•jog 轻推‣jog one's memory of/about•boost = enhance 加强‣boast 吹⽜牛short-term••be unlikely to = be not likely to•环境‣environment 各种环境‣circumstance 各种环境‣surroundings 周围（地理理环境）‣at’mosphere ⼤大⽓气层，氛围Under/In the circumstance 倒装句句型•essay（n.）⼩小论⽂文；（v.）试图；paper ⼤大论⽂文•virtual - virtually 虚拟‣VI：Virtual Imagination•美德：（n.）virtue -（a.）virtuous -（ad.）virtuously条款•‣clause（法律律性）；article；provision•luc-/lus-/lic- = 诱惑的‣Lust Caution ⾊色戒‣luxury‣lucrative = worthy = earning = expensivebe reluctant to 勉勉强的‣•toil through = pass•as a matter of fact = in effect/essence/practice重要的•‣substantial = essential = critical = vital = crucial =significant = main = momentous重要matter，signify，emphasize‣•grant‣（v.）赠与‣（n.）政府拨款•plastic surgery = face-lifting•hold steady/stable 保持稳定满⾜足：cover = meet = satisfy = content•‣(in)satiable （不不）满意‣saturate 饱和 - saturated 饱和的come in the wake of 唤醒••get the nod 取得同意•shareholder (股东～) = stockholder（股票～）= stakeholder（利利益，赌⾦金金～）‣stock price 股价‣stock market 股市‣laughing stock 笑柄•with = re- = back‣wither 凋零；withhold 扣留留 = hold back 退缩，阻⽌止•election campaign 选举活动，选战•be the opposite of‣be the side oftop performers ⾼高层⼈人员•‣performance 绩效 - meritloyal 忠诚的 - royal 皇室的••ped- ⾜足‣pedestrian street‣encyclopedia 百科全书•be analogous to = be similar to/with•genuine works 真迹It's self-evident / obvious that…•‣evidence 各种证据‣testimony （图⽂文/⾳音像）证据‣fingerprint 指纹；collarbone 锁⻣骨•成功‣accomplishmentachievement‣•in company with 陪伴•accompany 伴随arch-/arc-/orch- 古⽼老老的•‣orchestral 古典的弦乐的archaeology 考古学••notable 著名的；noticeable 显⽽而易易⻅见的；notorious 臭臭名昭著的Unit 4•Doctor’s / Master’s / Bachalor’s degree 博⼠士/硕⼠士/本科学位•在某种程度上：to some deal / degree / extent•so-called ⽆无所谓的•access to‣be easily / hardly accessible to‣give sb. easy access to sth.feasible 可⾏行行的•physical 身体的，物理理的 - mental ⼼心理理的•indulge in；be indulged in 沉溺于•subsidy（n.）- subsidize（vt.）资助‣subside = subsidize（vi.）消沉•concern oneself with 关⼼心，担忧•advances in sth. …的进步•allow for 允许，考虑到•in turn 相应地•fearsome 可怕的‣awesome 超棒的，terrific•odd / temporary staffbe at odds = be against the grain 格格不不⼊入‣•level off = stabilize = keep/hold steady/stable ‣on the level 真诚，坦率•Let bygones be bygones. = Let (it) go. 顺其⾃自然•curb impact on 控制影响•inferior - superiorbe ～ to‣•合理理：rational（a.）- rationalize - rationalization •draw / come to / arrive at a conclusion to/that acquire - acquisition - acquired获得，得到•‣acquisitive = greedy 贪婪的•prerequisite = hypothesis 前提•⬇hypo- / hyp- 下⬆hyper- 上‣hypercritical 吹⽑毛求疵hypocritical 虚伪 - hypocracy‣•keep track of 跟踪，追踪•provide detailed feedback onbe provided with 被提供‣‣provided（conj.）= if = only if•deprive（vt.）剥夺；overstep（vt.）侵犯•infant 婴⼉儿 - infancy 初期‣fancy 空想 - fantasy 幻想，期待，想象•desperate effort 孤注⼀一掷的努⼒力力•lum- 清晰，明亮‣luminous 清晰的；illuminate 阐明‣obscure（a.）= ambiguous 模糊的 = vague = opaque =e’quivocalUnit 5per-‣1.完全，透彻：perfect‣2.throughpermeate 弥漫；permanent 永久的；performance•穿孔，打孔•look less like A，and a good deal more like B.•accelerate - decelerate‣celerity 敏敏捷celebrity 名⼈人‣•wholescale 全⽅方位的，⼤大规模的，成批的 - wholesale 批发•make some headway/advance in‣in advance 提前•authorized 授权的；～ dealership•contract（n.）合同；（v.）收缩 - contraction‣shrink 皱缩contradict - contradiction ⽭矛盾‣contrast（v.）（差异）对⽐比；（n.）差异‣by contrast （to / with）（ad.）‣in contrast（to / with）（prep./conj.）•限制：restrict = restrain = constrain vt.be ～ed by‣‣restrain sb. from doing‣refrain from doing vi.•infra- 基础的•emerging adult 刚成年年的⼈人‣～ countrystart-up adult 准成年年⼈人‣•be (dis)content with （不不）满⾜足/满意‣self-contented ⾃自满的deprive of - be deprived of 剥夺••custom 1.⻛风俗；2.海海关•localize 本⼟土化‣assimilate 同化•principal（n.）校⻓长；（a.）根本的，重要的‣principle （n.）原则a matter of principle‣•特点/特征：‣trait = feature = character/characteristic = attribute= peculiarity‣be peculiar to 特有的‣be featured as = be characterized/deemed as/by•vary - varied 多变•in the early/mid/late 1990s•life sentence ⽆无期徒刑•secu- 连续；执⾏行行‣consecutive wins = win streak‣in consequence = hence，= consequently，executive‣‣prosecute 起诉，控告起诉：‣sue，prosecute，indict - indictment ，charge ，file alawsuit ， accuse‣indicter 原告 - indictee 被告contact lens 隐形眼镜•‣lenient 温和的•beyond one’s comprehension / vision / imagination•probable > possible•massacre = slaughter 屠杀‣butcher 屠夫•ally（v.）- alliance（n.）同盟‣assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）•selling point 卖点compare with 与…相⽐比较•‣compare to 相⽐比，⽐比做•be susceptible to 容易易•psych- 精神，⼼心理理的‣psychiatrist 精神科医⽣生•veteran ⽼老老油条 - novice 新兵•graduate entrance exams‣undergraduate‣graduate student•spouse 配偶； matchmaker 媒⼈人•by way of 路路经，当作；通过 = by means of•on behalf of 代表uploading - downloading•‣load = boot up•taxi v. 滑⾏行行•revolve around 围绕•stick to/with = adhere to 坚持‣stickiness 粘性adherent of Buddhism 佛教信徒••guild-like 指南式的•exclude - exclusion= ban outsiders’ involvement‣•ethical 伦理理道德的‣eth- 伦理理道德的；ethos （⽂文化）精髓•cultural ethos = the essence of culture •graveyard 坟场‣aggravate 恶化lev- 轻•‣‘elevate 上升，崛起 - elevator 电梯‣levity 轻率sec- / seg- / sep- 部分•‣segment ，section•as the recession is looming large，•fra- / fri- / frac- = break‣fraction些微；‣friction碎⽚片； fragment 碎⽚片；‣fracture ⻣骨折；‣fray 打架；affray 打群架•In the Internet age/era,•Ever After 永恒•voc- = fess = speak‣provoke - provocative 挑衅•Nothing gets people taking like the suggestion that…‣anything less than = anything but‣nothing butrear （v.）抚养；（n.）尾部•‣at the rear of the carbring up the rear 殿后‣•说服/信服：‣‘exorable = persuasible = convincible‣inexorable 不不可阻挡的 = unchangeable = invariable 不不变的，常数的 = invincible 不不可战胜的 = ruthless ⽆无情的，残忍的•redundant - redundancy 冗余‣abundant - abundance 充⾜足‣affluent - affluence 富⾜足•deputy 副的‣～ chief ⼆二把⼿手‣～ mayor 副市⻓长•make the jump without a net 裸辞•cloak ⽃斗篷；cape 披肩‣curtain 窗帘；veil 幕布打开：unveil = reveal = uncover = display•陈列列：display‣exhibit - exhibition 展览‣expose - exposition 博览会‣display great enthusiasm for•assume - assumption 假设‣take an assumption•机器器⼈人：robot（⼈人形）；automatic（⼤大）；gizmo（⼩小）•modes of thought 思维⽅方式•here-/her- 粘的‣inherent 天⽣生的 - acquired 获得的 - acquisitive =greedy‣coherent ⼀一致的 - cohesion 凝聚⼒力力•take a probe into = probe into = burrow into 探查Unit 6•ID: identity card‣identify with 认同‣classify 分别出recognize - recognition 识别‣‣cognition 认知⼒力力•Sth. has its own reason for existing.•entitle 取名；给…权利利/资格‣be entitled to (doing) sth.‣entitle - entitlement•qualify -qualification•inter- 相互的integrate (v.)整合‣‣integrity (n.)整合性，完整性；正直，诚实interpersonal relationship‣•apply‣apply oneself toapply to 适⽤用于；apply for 申请‣‣applied 实⽤用的，应⽤用的‣appliance 应⽤用‣applicant 申请⼈人‣application 申请表，应⽤用‣applicable - applicability - applicably 合适，适当•be conditional on 条件是•generous‣(a.) ⼤大⽅方的(n.) = welfare 福利利‣‣bid farewell to 永别•undoubtedly = unquestionably = indisputably‣be doubtful / skeptical of‣in doubt = in question•in danger = at stake•phil- = amour ⼤大爱‣philosopher 哲学‣philanthrope 慈善•physical reaction / attraction‣physician 内科医⽣生‣surgeon 外科医⽣生plastic surgery = face-lifting••astr- = aster- = star‣astronaut‣astronomy 天体学‣astrophysicist 天体物理理学家‣catastrophe 灾难；disaster - disastrouscata- 下⾯面的‣catalogue = catalog ⽬目录•material 物质的；⾁肉体的 = bodilymaterialism 拜⾦金金主义‣•figure (n.) 体形‣pose 姿势‣gesture 体态•top-tier universities = prestigious universities = universities with prestigeprominent = eminent 杰出的••diploma 毕业/学位证书‣diplomacy (n.) - diplomatic (a.)diplomat 外交官•introductory and concluding paragraphs 引⾔言和后记•juvenile = adolescence - adolescent•semi-(time)= hemi-(geo-) = half‣semiconductor 半导体‣semi-final 半决赛‣hemisphere 半球•unpretentious = modest•Far less certain is… = It's far less certain that…teller 出纳•‣caller = sentinel 哨兵•intellectual = 智⼒力力的，有知识的‣intelligent 聪明的 = clever•notify(v.)通知 - notice(v.)注意到，察觉•slake （a.）松弛（v.）放松（n.）煤末，⻓长裤slacken off松懈‣‣wither 凋谢‣hit a plateau 到平台期-tain = keep = catch = get•‣obtainable = accessible = available‣obtain one's approval•obstacle 阻⽌止，障碍‣stake 利利益 - stakeholder‣stack 树桩•social aging problem/issue•surface （v./n.）显露露；表⾯面•press conference 新闻发布会•default 默认设置impress（v.）盖印，传送；使…印象深刻 - impressive•‣depressant 镇静剂‣compress 压缩，使简练pressing（a.）紧迫‣‣oppress 压迫‣suppress 镇压 - suppression‣rebel 起义 - rebellion‣press for = urge sb. to do = be urger/eager/keen/hungry to do•outcome 结果 - outset 开始‣income 收⼊入 - expense / expenditure / cost / outlay⽀支出outset 开始‣•set out to do = set about doing 开始做subconscious 潜意识的••stress-free‣smoke-free = no smoking‣tax-free•图：chart‣曲线图：curve diagram = line chart‣饼状图：pie chart‣柱状图：bar chart‣表格：table•dispose 处理理处置‣disposal（n.） at one's disposal 任⼈人处置‣disposition 性情‣Man proposes , god disposes.count on = rely on = rely in•‣count in = count sb. on 算进去•resort to = turn to 求助于resort 胜地‣‣scenic spot 景点‣historic site 名胜古迹•lobby = lobbyist 说客，⼤大堂经理理•ensure‣insure - insurance 保险secure（v.）获得，保卫；（a.）安全的‣‣ensure: 侧重使⼈人相信某个⾏行行为或⼒力力量量产⽣生的结果。
U4degree n程度，学位，度数，等级agreement n协定，一致，同意Greek n希腊人，希腊文，adj希腊的，希腊语的，希腊人的concern v涉及，关系到，关注n关心，关切，顾虑，忧虑，利害（关系）concerned adj关心的，关注的，有关（方面）的认为重要的，担心的unconcerned adj不关心的，无关的，无忧虑的concern oneself with关心as/so fas as..be con就..来说allow v允许，同意，考虑shallow v变浅，使变浅adj浅的，肤浅的allow for考虑到，顾及，允许有product n产品，产物，乘积production n生产，产量，产品，作品productive adj富有成效的，多产的，有益的，具有创造性的productivity n生产力，生产率，生产能力invention n发明（物）level n水平，程度，等级，级别adj水平的，平的，平稳的v弄平，铺平，使瞄准，使对准low-level adj低水平的，低级别的，次要的level off稳定，呈现稳定状态on the level真诚，坦率，诚恳do one's level best全力以赴，接近所能effort n努力，艰难的尝试effortless adj不费力气的infer v推论，艰难地尝试inferiority n劣势，低等，下等，自卑感，自卑情绪superiority n优势，优越感inferior adj低等的，劣等的，下级的，差的，次的n下属，部下inference n推论，推理，推断deduce v推论，推断conclude v得出结论，推断出professional n专业人士，adj职业的，专业的，专门的professionalize v使..职业化，使..专业化professionalization n专业化，职业化professionalism n职业水准或特征，职业化，专业化provide v提供，供给，给予provided conj倘若，假如，只要provider n提供者，供应商，供应者provision n供应，提供，（法律）条文，条款，规定，准备supply v供给，补充offer v提供，给予challenge n挑战，艰巨的任务，（对真实性，价值，权威等）怀疑，质疑v挑战，怀疑，质疑（真实性，价值，权威）unchallenged adj不成问题的，未受挑战的，未引起质疑的，没有异议的。
Unit 4 Let’s go shopping（记忆版）1.need(1)作情态动词时need do sth./ needn’t to sth. 需要/ 不必做某事(2)作实义动词时need to do sth. 或don’t need to do sth需要/ 不必做某事e.g. We need buy a lot of food for the party. 我们需要为晚会买许多食物。
He doesn’t need to buy a new watch for his brother.他没必要给他兄弟买一个新手表。
注意：I need some help.我需要一些帮助。
（这里need是唯一的动词，只能作实义动词）否定句：I don’t need any help. 我不需要任何帮助。
(不可以说：I needn’t any help)2. a pair of 一条，一副，一双e.g. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of pants/ shorts一条短裤 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of shoes/ socks/ stockings 一双鞋子/袜子/长袜a pair of scissors 一把剪刀3.with 表示“带有…..”e.g. the dress with the blue spots 带蓝色圆点的裙子the T-shirt with the V-neck 带V字领的T恤衫the classroom with four windows 带四个窗户的教室4.try on 试穿（后面若跟的是代词it或them，要放中间）e.g. Let me try on this dress. 让我试穿这条裙子。
You can try it on if you like the colour. 如果你喜欢这个颜色，你可以试穿一下。
“恋练”有词（词汇U1—U40）Unit 1alive 【adj】活着的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久livelihood 【n】生计largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】指导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚on-line 【adj】线上的，在线的incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出baseline 【n】基线，底线deadline 【n】最后期限linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线off-line 【adj】线下的，离线的Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力interest 【n】兴趣，关心；利息；（常pl）利益，利害；【vt】使发生兴趣，引起…的注意govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积overvalue 【vt】高估；对…估价过高；过分重视production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的interesting 【adj】有趣的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的devalue 【v】（使）贬值；降低…的价值；socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 在公共场合Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参专；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】不和谐，不融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷不悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】合法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(或资格)subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 不确定、拿不准undoubtedly 【adv】毫不怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】不费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 举起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝不well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的，平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人专人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅on account of 因为，由于Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等) establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简press for 迫切要求informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，合格；合适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面U11recognize【v】认出，识别；承认unrecognized【adj】未被认识的, 未被承认的, 未被认定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】不反射的; 无思虑的; 不反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 不喜欢; 异议; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信任，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基金distrust 【v】不信任【n】不信任mistrusted 【adj】不信任的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】巨大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】认为，把…看作；考虑，细想；体谅，照顾consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿费considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化despite 【prep】不管，尽管distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有效的，生效的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】效果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无效的；不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无效的，失效的，不起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立即，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听任；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 不管; 更不必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，不同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波动varying【adj】不同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；不变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各式各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；不用动词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功效，效力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承认; 否认; 放弃权利; 否认approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 不适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜任的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，例定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨认出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】不熟悉的；不常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补助金；津贴take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然immigrant【n】移民，侨民【adj】移民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，认为有理labor 【n】工作，劳动；劳力，劳方【v】劳动；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的【v】精心制作；详细阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大例模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote 【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形式opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提议；主题，议题【v】向…提议composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，即刻的【v】激起，促进，推动prompting【n】激动，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】不成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 费解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】不满意的,不愉快的,不高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转移；移动【n】转移；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有议论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】不可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】不可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 不受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顾及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】不适当的，不相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜任的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】不均等; 不平衡; 不平等; 不平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
Unit1A.单词识记state n.状态；情况；国；州v.陈述；说明；规定形近词形近词stationary adj.固定的；静止的；不动的statement n.(正式明确的口头或书面)陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达overstate v.夸张，夸大地叙述overstatement：n.大话，夸大的叙述statesman n.政治家politician n.政客玩儿政治的人形近词devastating adj.毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台地位；情形；状态近义词assert v.坚称；断言；表明certainly：adv.当然certainty：n.必然性affirm v.断言；肯定；证实public adj.公众的；公共的；公开的n.公众，民众形近词publication n.出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布publicate：出版发行issue：n.文章论据论述v.发表haze：霾republican adj.共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者;共和主义者democracy：民主党demo：n.演示样本唱片示威民主党员democrat：民主人士形近词publicize v.公开publicized adj.公开的publicly adv.公共地；公开地；公众地词组in public：公开地，当众近义词mass n.民众；大量mass media：大众媒体networks：网络（复数）social network:社交网络massive：大量的mass：群众（强调量多）public：大众（强调公众性）civil adj.公民的civil law：民法law n.法律；法令；法规；规律；定律小词：小于七个字母n./v.都可以用形近词claw n.爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v.用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj.合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n.诉讼；诉讼案件suit：a.诉讼合适的形近词v.使破裂；使有缺陷近义词mean v.意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n.平均值平均数involve in：卷入卷进You are so mean你怎么那么刻薄odd：奇数奇怪的even：偶数on average在平均值上形近词meaning n.意义，含义well-meaning adj.善意的；好心的meaningless adj.没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的-less没有careless：不小心的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地形近词means n.方法；手段by no means:绝不meanwhile adv.同时；其间likewise=also并且也词组by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v.表明；暗示；象征；反映dictator：独裁者dictate：听写dictation：听写口述命令Implication n.可能引发的后果；暗示；含意imply：暗示implied:含蓄influence n影响；感化；势力，权势v影响；感化flu：流感Swine Flu猪流感形近词influential adj.有影响力的；有势力的n.影响者；有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响影响influence：（中性词）影响impact（贬消极）消极的影响不良影响brace for impact：紧急迫降brace：手臂have an impact on：对......有重大影响live v.居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记n.生命；生活adj.活的；有生命的；现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v.发表(讲话)；递送；接生(婴儿)deliverer：n.拯救者交付者投递者delivery n.分娩；投递；讲话方式pregnant：n.孕妇a.怀孕的形近词liveliness n.活力livelihood n.生计；生活lively：活力四射的有生命力的hard=though艰难的词组live off依赖……生活，依赖off离开此时的live off里的off是指活在别处不是靠自己是靠别处的东西来支撑自己依赖：depend on/rely on/lean on lay off解雇失业下岗take off飞机起飞dwell v.居住于；存在于well井reside v.定居于；属于dwell in和reside in都是居住在......地方但reside in主要与人搭配dwell in主要与动物搭配dwell in the burrow居住在洞穴里resident居民resident evil生化危机近义词survive v.幸存；比……活得长survival n.生存；幸存survivor:幸存者美语里有r要卷舌settle v.使定居settle in住在....地方settle down落叶归根心定下来settle down your heart定下心来settle：解决问题settle the issue：解决争议settlement：聚居地jew：犹太人preserve：保护区federal adj.联邦的形近词federation n.联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会词组CIA：中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)central：中央intelligence：情报Agency：局agent：代言人large adj.大的;广大的；大量的形近词largely adv.主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v.扩大；放大；扩充augment：扩大增加August:八月词组at large一般；全体地；普遍地puma美洲豹puma at large四处闲逛的美洲豹at large:四处晃四处游走的wanted逃犯通缉犯wanted at large在四处游走的通缉犯近义词bulky adj.庞大的；体积大的bull:牛outsize adj.特大的huge adj.庞大的mark v做标记；指出；标明；在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)的标签、n.痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；(考试等)分数market n.市场；行情v.推销；营销marketplace n.市集；商场；市场marked adj.显著的，明显的；有记号的形近词marketer n.市场商人；市场营销人员remark v.评论；谈到n.评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj.卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n.地标；里程碑；转折点adj.有重大意义或影响的人生转折点：landmark/turning point里程碑：milestone（公里标）/landmark（地标）touchstone：试金石近义词blot n.污点stain n.污迹；污渍v.玷污；污染stainless：不锈的stainless blade：不锈的剑symbol n.象征；标志symbol↑积极的象征symptom↓消极的噩兆凶兆fever：发烧形近词systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv.系统地；有条理地近义词regime n.政权；政体(指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n.结构；构造；组织stress v.强调；着重n.压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；(物)应力词组stressed-out因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v.强调；突出emphasize v.强调strain v.使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n.压力；负担；重负string：一串线一行state n.状态，情况2007年阅读Text4The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified-by the lack of legal penalty(instatistical adj.统计的；统计学的2007年阅读Text2Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.statement n.(正式的口头或书面)陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达2012年阅读text2A string of accidents,including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in2007and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage,raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’smade misleading statementsoverstate v.夸张，夸大地叙述2010年阅读Text4It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.Today they arguethat market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,nottemporary staff：临时工staff：员工职员stuff：物品物件extent程度to some extent在某种程度上bad debts坏账status n.地位2013年阅读Text4However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who comeassert v.坚称；断言；表明2013年阅读Text4The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry outpublication n.出版；发行；出版物；公布2013年阅读Text3publicationRepublican adj(美国)共和党的2012年阅读Text4In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker,the hard-line Republican governor.flaw n.瑕疵；缺点2006年阅读新题型Pushed by science,or what claims to be science,society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failingsmeaningless adj.没有意义的；不重要的2006年阅读Text4Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbegan seeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’sflowersmeaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地2007年阅读Text1And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,Ericsson determined,was aprocess known as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather,it involves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as muchlive adj.现场演出的2011年阅读Text1These recordings are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher inartistic quality than today’s live performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”at a time and place of thelive off：依赖……生活，依赖2006年阅读Text2And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come,not to see the plays,but to look at Annefederal联邦的2013年阅读Text4In Arizona v.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’senforce federal immigration law.turn over：颠覆turnover：营业额mark v..在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)标签2010年阅读Text4America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levelswhich buyersfind attractive.America’s new plan to buy up（买进）toxic（有毒的）assets（资产）will not work（不会起作用）unless banks mark assets to levels which buyersfind attractive（有吸引力的）.marked adj.显著的，明显的；有记号的2014年翻译There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others,systematically adv.系统地；有条理地2009年阅读Text2Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.stress v.强调2014年阅读Text4Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry,the report supports fullliteracy;stresses the study of history and government,particularly American history and American government;encourages the use ofstressed-out：因心理紧张而被压垮的2008年阅读Text1In several of the studies,when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries(the female reproductive organs)removed,。
