七年级下学期第一单元练习
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2022-2023学年七年级语文下册第一单元综合过关练习一、积累与运用1.下面各组词语中加点字的注音,完全正确的一项是()A.颤抖(zhàn)奠基(diàn) 弥高(mí)零乱不堪(kān)B.深邃(suì) 函寄(hán) 磐石(pán)义愤填膺(yīng)C.踌躇(chú) 下颔(hàn) 含蓄(xù)目不窥园(guǐ)D.荒谬(miù) 匀称(chèng) 独裁(cái)小心翼翼(yì)2.下列加点词语解释有误的一项是()A.奥本海默是一个拔尖的人物,锋芒毕露。
(锋芒毕露:刀剑的尖端全都露出来)B.闻先生心不在焉,抱歉地道一声:“秩序不在我的范围以内。
”(心不在焉:心思不在这里。
指不专心,精神不集中)C.他嘴上虽然没有说不对,心里却不以为然。
(不以为然:不认为是对的,表示不同意(多含轻视意))D.这个方面,情况就迥乎不同,而且一反既往了。
(迥乎不同:很不一样。
迥,差得远)3.下列关于作家作品的叙述,不正确的一项是()A.杨振宁,1922年生,理论物理学家,与李政道共获1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。
B.“背上的压力往肉里扣,它把头沉重地垂下!”出自臧克家的代表作《老马》。
C.萧红属于“东北作家群”的代表人物之一。
D.《资治通鉴》是一部规模空前的纪传体通史。
4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.执法人员近日加大了对上市蔬菜抽样检测,以防止不合格农产品出现在百姓的餐桌上,确保舌尖上的安全。
B.高速磁悬浮列车没有轮子和传动机构,运行时与轨道不完全接触,列车的悬浮、驱动、导向和制动都靠的是利用电磁力来实现的。
C.杭州市西湖银泰边,有近百平方米的一间“白领餐厅”,装饰别具一格,令人赏心悦目。
D.一个人能否有作为,取决于他是否受过良好的教育,是否有理想追求,是否刻苦勤奋,还要看他所处的环境怎样。
七年级语文下册人教部编版第一单元考察题(含答案)一、选择题1. 下面哪个词语的读音与其他三个不同?A. 书法B. 数学C. 收音机D. 语文答案:B2. 下面哪个词语的写法不正确?A. 高兴B. 学习C. 专心D. 學校答案:D3. 下面哪个词语意义相反?A. 快乐B. 高兴C. 伤心D. 悲哀答案:C4. 下面哪个词语是动词?A. 医生B. 听写C. 南方D. 优美答案:B5. 下面哪个句子中没有语病?A. 我和我的朋友们昨天去了公园。
B. 弟弟的书包非常重,他勉强背了回家。
C. 我们每天都要读书,因为它对我们的成长很重要。
D. 在放学的时候,我买了一些水果回家。
答案:C二、填空题1. 今天的天气真______,阳光明媚。
答案:好2. 我们应该______积极参加体育锻炼,保持健康。
答案:经常3. 他是一个______的人,总是乐于帮助别人。
答案:善良4. 小明的字写得很______,老师表扬了他。
答案:漂亮5. 爸爸把妹妹______在怀里,温暖的感觉让她安心入睡。
答案:抱住三、简答题1. 请你谈谈自己对友谊的理解。
答案:友谊是人与人之间的亲密关系。
友谊需要互相信任、关心和支持。
在友谊中,我们可以分享快乐和困难,彼此帮助和理解。
友谊是人生中重要的一部分,它能给我们带来快乐和力量。
2. 请你描述一下你最喜欢的一本书,并说明为什么喜欢它。
答案:我最喜欢的一本书是《小王子》。
这本书讲述了一个小王子的故事,他来自一个遥远的星球,和我一样也是一个喜欢探索和思考的人。
我喜欢这本书的原因是它给我带来了很多启发和思考。
通过小王子的冒险和遇到的各种人物,我学到了关于友谊、责任、爱和成长的重要价值观。
四、作文题请根据以下提示,写一篇80字以上的作文:描述一次你帮助别人的经历。
答案:昨天,我在回家的路上遇到了一个迷路的小孩。
他看起来很着急,于是我走过去问他需要帮助吗。
他告诉我他迷路了,不知道怎么回家。
我很心疼他,于是我带着他一起走到附近的警察局。
部编七年级语文下册第一单元《古代诗歌四首》练习检测一、积累运用1.给下列加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
sǒng zhì( ) jié( )石澹.澹( )( )( ) 枯téng( ) 天yá( )萧瑟..2.下列诗句朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是( )A.我寄愁心/与明月B.江春/入旧年C.杨花落尽/子规啼D.断肠/人在天涯3.解释下列诗句中加点字词的意思。
(1)东临.碣石( )(2)潮平两岸阔.( )(3)海日生.残夜( )(4)乡书.何处达( )人在天涯( )(5)断肠..4.填空。
(1)《观沧海》中展现海岛生机勃勃的诗句是:, 。
诗中最能反映诗人的博大胸襟的诗句是:, ;, 。
(2)《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》一诗中表达诗人对友人的关心的诗句是:, .《次北固山下》一诗中道出新旧更替的生活哲理的名句是:,(4)《天净沙秋思》中表现天涯游子漂泊无依的愁苦之情的句子是:,5.下列说法错误的一项是( )A.《观沧海》这首诗通过写作者在远征途中登上碣石山俯瞰大海所看见的壮观景象,展现了诗人宽广的胸襟。
B.《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》是唐代伟大诗人李白为好友王昌龄贬官而作的抒发关怀、寄以慰藉的名作。
C.《次北固山下》的颈联既写景又点明了时令,给人以乐观、积极向上的艺术鼓舞力量。
D.《天净沙秋思》中天净沙是其词牌名,秋思是其题目,作者马致远,与关汉卿、王实甫、白朴并称为“元曲四大家”。
6.为增强同学们对诗歌的兴趣,感知诗歌的特点,体会诗人的情感,感受诗歌的魅力,语文老师组织学生开展“轻叩诗歌的大门”综合性实践活动。
请你积极参与其中吧。
(1)在这次综合性实践学习中,你准备建议开展哪些活动?(至少举出三个)(2)搜集、整理诗歌:同学们在整理搜集到的诗歌时,需要按一定的标准进行分类。
请你按照示例,再设想两个分类的标准。
示例:①按形式分:格律诗、自由诗……②按创作方法分:诗歌、民歌、童谣……③按______分:______________________④按______分:______________________(3)在你的建议下,班级决定举行“诗歌朗诵会”,请简要介绍一下朗诵会的程序。
七年级数学下册第一单元综合测试题(北师大版)一.选择题(共10小题,满分30分,每小题3分)1.下列运算正确的是()A.2a+3b=5ab B.a5÷a=a4(a≠0)C.(2a)3=6a3D.a2•a3=a62.下列运算正确的是()A.(﹣x3)2=﹣x6B.x4+x4=x8C.x2•x3=x6D.xy4÷(﹣xy)=﹣y33.如图a,边长为a的大正方形中有一个边长为b的小正方形,小明将图a的阴影部分拼成了一个矩形,如图b,这一过程可以验证()A.a2+b2﹣2ab=(a﹣b)2B.a2+b2+2ab=(a+b)2C.2a2+b2﹣3ab=(2a﹣b)(a﹣b)D.a2﹣b2=(a+b)(a﹣b)4.计算(y﹣x)(y+x)的结果是()A.x2﹣y2B.y2﹣x2C.x2+y2D.﹣x2﹣y25.若x2+4x﹣4=0,则3(x﹣2)2﹣6(x+1)(x﹣1)的值为()A.﹣6B.6C.18D.306.要使﹣x3(x2+ax+1)+2x4中不含有x的四次项,则a等于()A.1B.2C.3D.47.下列各式:①﹣(﹣a3)4=a12②(﹣a n)2=(﹣a2)n③(﹣a﹣b)3=(a+b)3④(a﹣b)4=(﹣a+b)4其中正确的个数是()A.1B.2C.3D.48.PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5μm(1μm=0.000001m)的颗粒物,也称为可入肺颗粒物,它们含有大量的有毒、有害物质,对人体健康和大气环境质量有很大危害.2.5μm用科学记数法可表示为()A.2.5×10﹣5m B.0.25×10﹣7m C.2.5×10﹣6m D.25×10﹣5m 9.若(x﹣2)2=x2+mx+n,则m,n的值分别是()A.4,4B.﹣4,4C.﹣4,﹣4D.4,﹣4 10.为了求1+2+22+23+…+22011+22012的值,可令S=1+2+22+23+…+22011+22012,则2S=2+22+23+24+…+22012+22013,因此2S﹣S=22013﹣1,所以1+22+23+…+22012=22013﹣1.仿照以上方法计算1+5+52+53+…+52012的值是()A.52013﹣1B.52013+1C.D.二.填空题(共4小题,满分16分,每小题4分)11.若m﹣n=6,且m+n=4,则m2﹣n2=.12.计算:(﹣)﹣3=.13.若多项式9x2﹣Mxy+y2是完全平方式,则常数M为14.小红:如图是由边长分别为a,b的两个正方形拼成的图形;小明:阴影部分的面积等于图中两个正方形的面积和减去3个不同的直角三角形的面积.请根据小明和小红的对话,用含有a,b的式子表示如图所示的阴影部分的面积.三.解答题(共14小题,满分54分)15.计算:(每题4分,共8分)(1)1007×993;(2);16.计算:(每题4分,共16分)(1)(﹣3a4)2﹣2a3a5;(2)2(3xy+x)﹣3x(2y﹣).(3)(a+b)2﹣(a+b)(a﹣b);(4)(6x3y﹣2x2y2﹣2xy3)÷(﹣2xy)﹣(3x+2y)(y﹣x).17.(6分)已知m+n=3,mn=2.(1)当a=2时,求a m•a n﹣(a m)n的值;(2)求(m﹣n)2+(m﹣4)(n﹣4)的值.18.(8分)若m+n=7,mn=12,求①m2+n2②m﹣n的值.19.(6分)若x满足(9﹣x)(x﹣4)=4,求(4﹣x)2+(x﹣9)2的值.解:设9﹣x=a,x﹣4=b,则(9﹣x)(x﹣4)=ab=4,a+b=(9﹣x)+(x﹣4)=5,∴(4﹣x)2+(x﹣9)2=a2+b2=(a+b)2﹣2ab=52﹣2×4=17.请仿照上面的方法求解下面的问题:若x满足(x﹣2018)2+(x﹣2021)2=31,求(x﹣2018)(x﹣2021)的值.20.(10分)用等号或不等号填空,探究规律并解决问题:(1)比较a2+b2与2ab的大小:①当a=3,b=3时,a2+b22ab;②当a=2,b=时,a2+b22ab;③当a=﹣2,b=3时,a2+b22ab.(2)通过上面的填空,猜想a2+b2与2ab的大小关系,并证明你的猜想;(3)如图,点C在线段AB上,以AC,BC为边,在线段AB的两侧分别作正方形ACDE,BCFG,连接AF,设两个正方形的面积分别为S1,S2,若△ACF的面积为1,求S1+S2的最小值.。
部编版七年级语文第一单元测试题(考试时间120分钟,总分100分)一、积累和运用(17分)1.下列词语中加点字注音全都正确的一项是( )(2分)A.小楷(kǎi) 彷徨(fáng) 轻捷(jié) 深恶痛绝(wù)B.弄堂(nòng) 选聘(pìn) 元勋(xūn) 气冲斗牛(dǒu)C.无垠(yín) 赫然(hè) 涉猎(shè) 鲜为人知(xiǎn)D.挚友(zhì) 衰微(shuāi) 明朗(lǎng) 锲而不舍(qì)2.下列词语书写全都正确的一项是( )(2分)A.孕育奠基筹划潜心贯注B.无暇黯淡咳嗽妇儒皆知C.嘱咐兽铤署名锋芒必露D.草率萦绕开拓家瑜户晓3.下列加点词语使用有误的一项是( ) (2分)A.“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”正好准确地描述了诸葛亮的一生。
B.“冷血护工”虐待养老院老人的事件曝光后,社会各界群众义愤填膺。
C.闻一多先生从唐诗下手,目不窥园,足不下楼,兀兀穷年,沥尽心血。
D.我国大江南北分布着众多巧夺天工的自然景观,雄伟的泰山、险峻的华山、奇绝的黄山、秀丽的庐山……无不让人叹为观止。
5.阅读下面语段,按要求完成相关问题。
(3分)①读书可以有目的地读,也可以无目的地随便翻翻。
②书海无边,只能有选择地读一些代表作,读得好不好,要看实践。
③读死书,死读书,结果只能是造就两脚书橱,“百无一用是书生。
”④但是如果想要长成大树,成为栋梁之材,就需要带着乐趣去读书,需要全身心地、兴味盎然地猎取书中的精华。
(1)第③句标点符号使用有误,请将修改后的句子写在下面横线上。
(1分)(2)第④句有语病,请将修改后的句子写在下面横线上。
(2分)6.名著阅读。
(2分)“他是一个坚决、沉默而又有生气的上等车夫,为了争取起码的生存权利,奋斗、挣扎,最终走上了一条自我毁灭的道路。
”这是长篇小说《》中的内容,小说的作者是。
七年级下学期第一单元语文试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、选择题1.下列词语中加点字注音全都正确的一项是()A.小楷.(kǎi)彷.徨(fáng)轻捷.(jié)深恶.痛绝(wù)B.弄.堂(nòng)选聘.(pìn)元勋.(xūn)气冲斗.牛(dǒu)C.无垠.(yín)赫.然(hè)涉猎..(shè)鲜.为人知(xiǎn)D.挚.友(zhì)衰.微(shuāi)明朗.(lǎng)锲.而不舍(qì)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是()A.出人头地郑重其事讳疾忌医人才倍出B.名副其实莫名其妙无所事事再接再励C.永往直前语重心长精神矍铄无边无垠D.甘拜下风首屈一指别出心裁谈笑风生3.3.下列加点词语使用有误的一项是()”正好准确地描述了诸葛亮的一生。
A.“鞠躬尽瘁........,死而后已B.“冷血护工”虐待养老院老人的事件曝光后,社会各界群众义愤填膺....。
C.闻一多先生从唐诗下手,目不窥园....,足不下楼,兀兀穷年,沥尽心血。
D.我国大江南北分布着众多巧夺天工....的自然景观,雄伟的泰山、险峻的华山、奇绝的黄山、秀丽的庐山……无不让人叹为观止。
4.下列句子有语病的一项是()A.汪国真的诗作曾点燃了一代人的青春梦想,他猝然长逝,怎不让人扼腕叹息?B.如今,年轻人喜欢上网购物,一些老年人也加入到“淘宝一族”。
C.《金色花》这篇散文诗的作者是泰戈尔写的。
D.很多人热衷于用微博记录自己生活中的点点滴滴,并且乐此不疲。
5.下面句子中,标点符号使用完全正确的一项是()A.鲁迅是喜欢百草园呢?还是喜欢三味书屋?B.“啊,谢谢老天爷!”小鸭舒了一口气:“我丑得连猎狗也不咬我了!”C.“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已,”正好准确地描述了他的一生。
七年级下册第一单元青春时光强化训练练习题1.问:青春从什么时候开始,到什么时候结束?答:青春在追求与激情中开始,在忧惧与颓废中结束。
上述问答告诉我们 ( )A.青春期是身体发育的重要时期B.青春不仅是年华,更是心态C.回忆中的青春才是美好的D.每个人的青春起止时间都是相同的2.青春,带着一份特殊的邀约,款款而来。
下列对青春期的认识中错误的是 ( )①青春的我们既要追求外在美,也要体现内在美②青春期萌发的对异性朦胧的情感是青春成长中的正常现象③独立思考、批判性思维是青春成长的重要信号④青春期的矛盾心理会让我们产生烦恼,不利于我们的健康成长A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④3.下列现象符合坦然接纳青春期生理变化要求的是 ( )A.小明发育后,声音变得沙哑难听了,他不再积极参加班级活动了B小丽照镜子时看到自己脸上的青春痘又多了几个,羞得上课不敢抬头C.小刚上初中后个子依旧没有长高,他自我安慰:“浓缩的都是精华。
”D.小红常常想:“我没有漂亮的面容、姣好的身材,我的灰色人生啊。
”4.“行己有耻”意味着我们能真诚面对自我,闻过而终礼,知耻而后勇。
“行己有耻”要求我们 ()①树立底线意识,触碰道德底线的事情不做②磨砺意志③拒绝不良诱惑,不断增强自控力④以自我为中心,随心所欲A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④5.现代诗人顾城在《毛虫和蛾子》中写道:“毛虫对蛾子说:你的翅膀真漂亮。
蛾子微笑了,是吗?我的祖母是凤凰。
蛾子对毛虫说:你的头发闪金光。
毛虫挺自然,可能,我的兄弟是太阳。
”这首诗启示我们要学会 ( )A.彼此尊重,追求个性B.相互取悦,彼此接纳C.欣赏他人,悦纳自己D.幽默风趣,乐观向上6.观察下图,通过水牛对蜗牛说的话,可以看出水牛 ( )A.自负自大B.自卑虚荣C.自信自傲D.自尊知耻7.阅读下边漫画,你得到的启示是 ( )①规避遇到的困难和阻力,适当调整自己的目标②磨砺坚强意志,增强自我控制能力③加强自我管理,勇于放弃有意义但自己不感兴趣的事④朝着既定目标,克服重重困难,勇往直前A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④8.有位著名的音乐家说:“在任何困难的时候,我们都要有希望,都要想到早晨,都要想到阳光,都要想到亮丽的颜色。
第一单元检测卷时间:150分钟满分:150分(其中卷面书写占5分)一、语文积累与综合运用(35分)1.默写古诗文中的名句名篇。
(10分)(1)请在下列横线上填写出古诗文名句。
①深林人不知,______________。
(王维《竹里馆》)②______________________,何人不起故园情。
(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)③马上相逢无纸笔,______________________。
(岑参《逢入京使》)④______________________,百般红紫斗芳菲。
(韩愈《晚春》)⑤______________________,隔江犹唱后庭花。
(杜牧《泊秦淮》)⑥莫言下岭便无难,______________________。
[杨万里《过松源晨炊漆公店(其五)》](2)默写龚自珍的《己亥杂诗(其五)》。
______________________ ____________________________________________ ______________________ 2.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。
(9分)他的脸上呈现出悲剧,一张含xù了许多愁苦和力量的脸;火一样篷勃的头发,盖在他的头上,好像有生以来从未梳过;深邃的眼睛略带灰色,有一种凝重不可逼视的光;长而笨重的鼻子下一张紧闭的嘴,衬着略带方形的下颏,整个描绘出坚rěn无比的生的意志。
在这样一个巨人面前,还有谁不在内心深处顶礼一番?(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给加点字注音。
(3分)含xù()坚rěn()深邃.()(2)文中有错别字的一个词语是“________”,这个词语的正确写法是“________”。
(2分)(3)文中“凝重”的意思是________________________________________________。
(2分)(4)将文段中画线句改成陈述句。
(2分)________________________________________________________________________ 3.运用课外阅读积累的知识,完成(1)~(2)题。
七年级下册英语Unit1一.翻译(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.说英语______ ___ 5.跟…说______ ____ 9.音乐俱乐部______2.擅长于______ ____ 6.结交朋友______ __ 10.放学后______3.弹钢琴______ ____ 7.讲故事______ ____ 11.4.在周末______ ____ 8.给某人打…号码______二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.I want __________(play)basketball with my classmates.2.The Chinese people ________(be)very friendly.3.I like __________(play)ping-pong.4.He always ___________(teach) music in this room.5.We want two __________(music) for school music festival.6.I am good at __________(play) soccer.7.You can ________(be) in our school music festival.8.Can you help me __________(learn)English?9.Please join the _________(sing)club!10.Let’s _________(do)kung fu.11. The children ______ (be) from Shanghai.12. I enjoy __________ (listen) to the pop music (流行音乐) very much.13. He ___________ (not live) in Paris.14. Do you like _________ (drive)?15. Can you ______ (say) it in English?16. Li Lei wants _________ (make) friends with Jim.17. Please _______ (write) to your parents soon.18. My favorite food _____ (be) dumplings.19. He ________ (know) a little English.20. ___________ (swim) is my favorite sport.三.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)( )1.Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?A.to tell B.tells C.to talk D.talks( )2.Can you help me ________ my English?A.with B.of C.learning D.about( )3.Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.A.the, the B.×, ×C.the, ×D.× , the( )4.Are you good _______ swimming?A. withB. atC. forD. to( )5.—Is Jim your friend ______your brother? —My friend.A.and B.but C.or D.then( )6.Please call me ________ 8989766.A.in B.at C.about D.with( )7.We want some students ________ the school show.A.for B.in C.at D.of ( )8.Miss Read is good ________music.She can be good ________ children in the music club.A.at, at B.with, with C.at, with D.with, at( )9.— ______________? —He can draw.A. What does he doB. Where does he drawC.What can he do D.What does he draw( )10.We don’t go to school ________weekends.A.in B.on C.to D.for( )11.Can she _______ Japanese?A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak( )12.I can’t sing Japanese songs, and she can’t sing Japanese songs ,________.A.too B.also C.either D.very( )13.My father is ________ artist, and my mother is _______ musician.A.an, an B.an, a C.a, an D.a, a( )14.Little Tom can draw ________.His pictures are very ________.A.good, well B.well, good C.good, good D.well, well( )15.Can you ________ it in English?A.speak B.speaks C.say D, talk( )17.I am so _______. I need to do so much homework.A. busyB. freeC. interestingD. relaxing( )18. Mike can’t play the piano, ______ he can play the guitar.A. andB. butC. soD. because( )19. He likes to play ______ these children.A. toB. aboutC. withD. or( )20. What about _______ together?A. danceB. danceingC. to danceD.dancing四、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)Today is Sunday. It’s Mike’s favorite 21 .He doesn’t go to school. He 22 at about eight o’clock. He brushes his teeth 23 eats breakfast. After breakfast he plays his guitar. Then he goes to see his grandfather 24 his parents. They 25 some fruit for his grandfather. His grandfather is very 26to see them. They have lunch together.27 the afternoon Mike goes to the basketball club. There he plays 28 basketball for 29 hour. Mike gets home at five o’clock. At five thirty he eats dinner. Mike goes to bed at ten thirty. This is Mike’s 30 .( ) 21.A. night B. morning C. day D. afternoon( ) 22. A. goes home B. gets up C. eats lunch D. goes to bed( ) 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 24. A. from B. with C. for D. of( ) 25. A. call B. sell C. write D. buy( ) 26. A. happy B. sad C. boring D. scary( ) 27. A. On B. In C. At D. Of( ) 28. A. one B. an C. / D. a( ) 29. A. two B. three C. a D. an( ) 30. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. weekend D. Friday补全对话A:Hi,Jack. 1 A.Let‟s play it now.B:I want to join the chess club.B. Let‟s sing togetherA:Oh. 2 C.Do you want to join the club?B:Yes, I can.I can play chess well. 3 D.What club do you want to join?A:No. 4 I can play soccer well. E.I want to join the soccer club.B:I can play it,too. G.Can you play chess?.A:Really? 5B:OK.五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)(A)判断正(T)、误(F)。
七年级下语文第一单元测试卷一、积累与运用。
(32分)1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项。
()(3分)A、脑髓.(suǐ) 花圃.(pǔ) 骊.( lí)歌倜傥..(tìtǎnɡ)B、沮.(jǔ)丧讪.(sàn)笑菜畦.(qí)鸡毛掸.(dǎn )子C、嫉.(jì)妒丑陋.(lîu)蝉蜕.(tuì)弥.漫(mí)D、书塾.(shú)环谒.(yâ)瞬.(shùn)息收敛.(lián )2.古诗文名句默写(7分)①山际见来烟,___________ 。
(吴均《山中杂诗》)②_______ _______ _,弹琴复长啸。
(王维《竹里馆》)③峨眉山月半轮秋,________ _______ _______。
(李白《峨眉山月歌》)④《伤仲永》一文中方仲永最终沦为普通人的原因是:。
⑤仲永之通悟,受之天也。
,。
卒之为众人,则。
3.根据拼音写汉字。
(4分)(1)何首乌有yōng zhǒng()的根。
(2)于是大家放开喉咙读一阵书,真是rén shēng dǐng fèi()。
(3)他并不jí dù()他们。
(4)这是荒园,rén jì hǎn zhì(),所以不相宜,只好来捕鸟。
4.下列各句加点的词语使用不当的一项是()(3分)A、从没有见过老师发过这么大的火,教室里一片静默..,同学们大气不敢喘一口。
B、这次没有能够当选上班长,他的神情显得很沮丧..。
C、学习遭到困难时,要及时向老师求教,做到不耻下问....。
D、自己犯了错误,还要讳疾忌医....,什么时候才能有进步?5.下列句子没有语病的一项是()(3分)A、每当我回忆起和他朝夕相处的一段生活,他那和蔼可亲的音容笑貌,循循善诱的教导,又重新出现在我的面前。
B、学校实施愉快教育后,学生的学习热情有了明显的进步。
七年级下学期第一单元练习(考试时间:90分钟满分:120分)一、听力测试(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)A) 听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.How does Tom go to school today?A. B. C.2. What time does Jim usually get home?A. B. C.3. What food does Mike like?A. B. C.4. What does the boy look like now?A. B. C.5. Whose shirt is this?A. Jim’s.B. Sandy’s.C. Simon’s.6. How many books does Sandy need?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.7. How often does the girl go to the sports club?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C.Three times a week.8. Which lesson do they have this morning?A. Chinese.B. PE.C. Art.9. What is Millie’s school life like?A. It is interesting.B. It is busy.C. It is boring.10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?A. Because her sister is sleeping.B. Because her father is reading.C. Because her mother is working.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
(计10分,每小题1分)你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,选出你认为最合适的答案,听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第11~12题。
11. What does the man want to look at?A. A French menu.B. A Chinese menu.C. An English menu.12. How much do the noodles cost?A. 10 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 12yuan.听第一篇短文,从13-15小题中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
13. A. a train B. a bus C. the subway14. A. one class B. two classes C. three classes15. A. with some housework B. with some washing C. with some farm work听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. How old is Liu Yi?A.13.B. 14.C.15.17. Where do the students read books sometimes?A. In the library.B. On the playground.C. In the reading room.18. Where is the playground?A. In front of the classrooms.B. Behind the classroomsC. Next to the classrooms.19. What does Liu Yi think of their teachers?A. Very polite.B. Very kind.C. Very funny.20. How long does it take Liu Yi to go to school every day?A. 30 minutes.B. An hour.C. One and a half hours.二、选择填空(每小题1分,满分15分)1. Next year Tom will go to _____school. He wants to be ____ engineer like his father.A. a; aB. The; anC. / ; anD. / ; a2. ---Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?---______________A. the biggest oneB. the bigger oneC. the big oneD. the biggest ones3. Mr. Zhang is a good teacher of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. my4. There are _____ of students in our school and three _____ of them live nearby.A. thousands, hundredB. thousand, hundredsC. thousands, hundredsD. thousand, hundred5. How do you say 14,508?A. Fourteen thousands, five hundred eightB. Fourteen thousands, five hundreds eightC. Fourteen thousand, five hundreds and eightD. Fourteen thousand, five hundred and eight6. ─There _____ a football match on TV this evening, isn't there?─Yes, it's between Chinese team and Japanese team.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. is going to hasD. will be7. The teacher told her _____ late, but she _____ late this morning.A. isn’t; isB. not to be; isC. wasn’t; wasD. not to be; was8. It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minut e or two.A. look out ofB. look out atC. look out fromD. look for at9. September is the ______ month of a year and Wednesday is the _____ day of a week.A. ninth , fourthB. nineth ,forthC. nine , fourD. ninetieth , fortieth10. —Is there __________ in today’s newspaper? — Oh. Nothing.A. interesting anythingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. something interesting11. ----_______is it from your home to your school? ----It takes about twenty minutes by bike.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much12. Miss Green is very helpful. She is always ______others.A. ready to helpingB. ready helpC. ready helpingD. ready to help13. ----________, please? ----Sorry, he isn’t at home now. Can I take a message?A. Who are youB. What’s your nameC. Are you StephenD. May I speak to Stephen14. ----Why are you so happy today, Mike? ----Because I have a bedroom _________now.A. of my ownB. on my ownC. my ownD. in my own15. ----I saw your friend in the hospital this morning. What’s wrong with her?----Oh, ______.She is a doctor there.A. you’re rightB. all rightC. don’t worryD. you’re welcome三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents, Mr and Mrs King. Mr King 1 in a factory(工厂). Mrs. King is a teacher in our schoo1. She teaches 2 English. All of us are 3 to her and she love us, too. Lucy likes eating Chinese food very much. 4 Sunday morning she usually goes to the shop and help their mother 5 the shopping. They often buy a lot of things.But Lucy’s bother lives in a town in France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are very kind. On the old streets, there are many 6 . You can eat a lot of delicious food there. He is a 7 in a restaurant. He makes Chinese food for it. It is very 8 to go shopping because there are many supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near his home, 9 he can see great films there. People in the town will 10 feel bored(无聊)because there are a lot of things to do. Also, 11 is easy for them to take a bus to get to the city centre from their town.However(然而), I like the nature (自然) 12 . So I would like to live in the country(农村). Here, I can 13 the field and sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it's very14 to be in this kind of beautiful place.15 my home! You will feel very happy here.1. A. studies B. works C. plays D. shops2. A. our B. us C. your D. his3. A. warm B. bright C. helpful D. friendly4. A. In B. By C. At D. On5. A. carry B. take C. go D. do6. A. hospitals B. restaurants C. museums D. schools7. A. postman B. cook C. waiter D. worker8. A. busy B. hard C. easy D. heavy9. A. after B. but C. if D. so10.A. always B. usually C. often D. never11. A. it B. this C. that D. these12. A. good B. best C. well D. very13. A. miss B. leave C. enjoy D. worry14. A. comfortable B. close C. bad D. difficult15. A. Play with B. Go away from C. Stay to D. Welcome to四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)AIt is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyang’s friends from Londo n are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh(笑). At last she has to use a spoon(勺子).Near the end (结束) of the dinner, Yangyang’s parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.After the dinner, Yangyang’s father drives the children to the station. They are going to take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.( ) 1. All of Yangyang’s friend’s come from ___________.A. EnglandB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. Canada( ) 2. The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is __________.A. 叉子B. 盘子C. 筷子D. 铲子( ) 3. The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________A. 观赏B. 品尝C. 狼吞虎咽D. 细嚼慢咽( ) 4. The children laugh because ___________.A. the food is very delicious.B. they are happy with YangyangC. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to themD. Helen can not use her chopsticks. ( ) 5. The children are going to the train station ______A. on footB. by busC. by taxiD. in Mr Zhang’s carBNow the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a green house in it. I would like my house to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least (至少) thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom.There is a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to stay overnight.( ) 6. Which of the following is NOT in the writer’s dream home?A. A swimming pool.B. A bathroom.C. A green house.D. A reading room.( ) 7. In the dream house, there are over rooms.A. tenB. twentyC. thirtyD. forty( ) 8. What can the writer do in the garden?A. He can play with his dog.B. He can enjoy the flowers.C. He can hold parties with his friends.D. He can chat with his parents.( ) 9. Which place does the writer like best in his dream house?A. The living room.B. The garden.C. The swimming pool.D. The kitchen.( )10. The writer’s parents and the writer live on floor(s).A. the groundB. the firstC. the sameD. differentCDo you like doing sports every day? A lot of people like doing sports because they can help them to keep fit. Today Yoga(瑜伽)is women’s favorite kind of sports. But many people like to watch others to play ball games. They like Yao Ming and David Beckham very much. Yao Ming plays basketball very well. David Beckham is good at playing football. People often watch their favorite players or teams on TV. When they watch them on TV, they feel excited.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. They will swim in summer and skate in winter. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. They love going on a trip in spring. Doing sports is good for people’s health. Swimming is suitable for the hot weather(天气)but skating is great for the cold weather. Swimming in some places is popular. People living near the sea or lakes or rivers often swim in summer. Many American families do some sports at the weekend. They are happy and healthy.11.Why do many people like to do sports every day?A. Because they can make friends.B. Because they can play with other people.C. Because they can keep healthy.D. Because they want to see Yao Ming.12.What does David Beckham do?A. He plays football well.B. He watches players on TV.C. He does sports every day.D. He is a football player.13. If you want to do sports in winter, which sports is popular?A. Skating.B. Swimming.C. Playing football.D. Playing tennis.14.From the passage, which season is suitable for us to go on a trip?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.D. Spring.15.What is the best title (题目) for this passage?A. People and sports.B. Sports and seasons.C. Favorite sports stars.D. American sports.五、词汇运用(10分)1. We have meals in the_________ (餐厅)room.2. That kind boy often _________(分享)his toys with the other children.3.Washington DC is the ____________(首都) of the USA.4. The students are learning about homes in different (国家).5. Hawaii is one of the most beautiful _________ (beach) in the world.6.Anna, a _______ (俄罗斯的) girl , likes to listen to music in bed.7. The English visitors say people in Nanjing are very __________( friend ).8. Western people usually have meals with forks and __________(knife).9. Today is Father’s Day, and it is just my cousin’s _________(twelve) birthday.10.The new building in the city centre is about 43 __________(foot) high.六、任务型阅读(10分)Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to join us. Let’s share some of their stories.Angela, 17I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. I’m going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend seven days living in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!Andy, 18I looked after my neighbours’ pets last summer. This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more pets!Haitao, 16Some children have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this七、缺词填空(10分)All students need to have good study habits(习惯) .When you have good study habits, youlearn things quickly. You also remember t 1 easily.Do you like s 2 in the living room? This is not a good place because it is u 3 toonoisy(吵闹). You need to study in a quiet place, like your b 4 . A quiet place will h 5 youonly think a 6 one thing, and you will learn b 7 .When you study, don’t think about o8 things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly and you will make fewer mistakes.B 9 you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk lamp is important, too.You will f 10 tired easily if there is not enough light.Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you are alreadygood, try to make them better.八、根据所给中文完成句子(10分)1. 在我们班级他总是第一个来到学校。