小学英语动词to do、动词ing和动词原形的用法总结及运用技巧
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四.动词后加todo 和 doi ng一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
c onsider考虑suggest建议/advoc ate 提倡主张look for ward to盼望forgiv e原谅/pard on 原谅ac knowledg e承认/admi t 承认post pone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer拖延recall回想/fancy幻想爱好av oid避免mis s错过keep保持practis e练习实践de ny否认comp lete完成/f inish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreci ate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent阻止imagi ne设想risk冒险can’t help 不禁mind介意es cape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创)故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述:我有时很感激欣赏(appr eciate)我的孩子,但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点,请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(a dvise),{名词为advic e}您考虑(co nsider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
还有一件事,我的孩子总是拖延(dela y)他不喜欢(d islike)的事,不可否认(d eny)这就是逃避(escape)。
老师原谅(e xcuse)了他,但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。
我曾经禁止(fo rbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(fi nish)自己手头的事,他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(im agine),说介意(mind)自已会错过(mi ss)任何灵感。
todo,doing,do中考高频动词考点汇总今天就来总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到to do, doing, do就一脸懵的囧状。
一、加to do的高频考查动词1. afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
2. agree to do同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today?今天你同意一块吃饭吗?3. choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country?为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4. decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer.她决定接受这一提议。
5. expect to do 期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year.这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
6. hope to do 希望做某事Ihope to see you again sometime next year.我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
7. hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time.我们将不得不及时赶到那。
8. manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing?你是怎么设法做这样的事?9. plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假?10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事Iprefer to travel in the front of the car.我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
动词现在分词后加- ing 的规则 (小学 1-6 年级水平的单词总结)注意事项:第 2、 3、4 条规则记住,背过例词。
这 3 条规则以外的绝大多数单词适用于第 1 条规则,例词浏览就可以。
1.英语动词加 -ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加 -ing 构成。
例如:do look watch see hear listen read speak doing looking watching seeing hearing listening reading speaking tell tidy cook feed eat drink sleep cough telling tidying cooking feeding eating drinking sleeping coughing catch walk jump climb turn touch row stand catching walking jumping climbing turning touching rowing standing open wait shout laugh meet hold fall draw opening waiting shouting laughing meeting holding falling drawing bring collect sing work finish help invent print bringing collecting singing working finishing helping inventing printing break send miss enjoy rain snow cry try breaking sending missing enjoying raining snowing; crying tryingfly carry worry play pay study copyflying carrying worrying playing paying studying copying注意下面三个词:listen fix visit listening fixing visiting2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词 ,一般应去掉 e 再加 ing。
动词todo和doing总结和口诀哎哟喂,说起这个动词的“todo”和“doing”,咱们四川人得整点接地气的说法,不然咋个能感受到那份细腻和独特呢?来来来,咱们就像坐茶馆头摆龙门阵一样,好好聊聊这个。
你晓得不,动词这个东西,在咱们生活中那是活蹦乱跳的,跟咱四川的火锅一样,热气腾腾,味儿十足。
说到“todo”和“doing”,我就想起小时候学骑车,那时候心里头想的全是“我要学会骑车”(todo),那股子劲儿,就像心里头有把火,烧得你非要达成目标不可。
但真正骑上车,那轮子一转,就变成了“正在骑车”(doing),感觉风从耳边过,自由得很,又稳当又带劲儿。
咱们四川话里头有个词儿,叫“想头”和“搞头”,我觉得跟这“todo”和“doing”还挺搭的。
心里头有个“想头”,那就是你的目标,你的“todo list”,比如说明天要去爬山,心里就那个激动啊,晚上都睡不着觉,满脑子都是“我要爬山去”(todo)。
但真到了第二天,穿上鞋,背上包,一脚一脚往山上蹬的时候,那就是“搞头”来了,也就是你的“doing”时刻。
这时候,你会发现,沿途的风景,呼吸的空气,还有那份成就感,都是那么真实,那么让人陶醉。
再给你说个口诀,好记又好玩:“心头有个想头儿,脚下就有搞头儿。
todo是梦开始的地方,doing是让梦照进现实的阳光。
”你看,这样一来,是不是就跟咱们四川人的生活哲学对上了?做事情嘛,先要想得美,然后脚踏实地一步步去整,啥子难题都不怕!所以嘛,不管是学习、工作还是生活,咱们都得有这样的心态。
心里有个“todo”,手上就有不停的“doing”。
这样,日子才能过得有滋有味,像咱们四川的麻辣烫一样,热辣辣、香喷喷,让人回味无穷!。
动词后面加todo和doing的规则一、动词后面加todo的规则1. 不及物动词不及物动词是指不需要接受动作的动词,如:跳跃、奔跑、呼吸等。
当不及物动词后面加上todo时,表示计划或打算去做某事。
例如:- I want to do a lot of things, such as traveling around the world and learning a new language.- She loves dancing, so she wants to do ballet as her hobby.2. 及物动词及物动词是指需要接受动作的动词,如:吃、喝、看等。
当及物动词后面加上todo时,表示计划或打算去做某事,而不是实际进行这个动作。
例如:- I need to do my homework before going out to play with friends.- He wants to do some research on this topic to deepen his understanding.3. 动词短语有些动词是由动词和介词、副词或形容词构成的动词短语,如:look forward to、take care of、give up等。
当这些动词短语后面加上todo时,表示计划或打算去做某事。
例如:- She is looking forward to doing some shopping during the holiday.- They should take care of their health by doing exercise regularly.二、动词后面加doing的规则1. 不及物动词不及物动词后面加上doing表示正在进行某个动作。
例如:- She is swimming in the pool now.- They are playing basketball in the park.2. 及物动词及物动词后面加上doing表示正在进行某个动作,并且这个动作有对象。
加doing的短语有:finish doing sth 完成干某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事practise doing sth 练习做某事be good at doing sth 擅长干某事thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢stop doing sth 停止干某事give up doing sth 放弃干某事mind doing sth 介意干某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事go on doing sth 继续干某事be busy doing sth 忙于干某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事hate doing sth 讨厌干某事like doing sth 喜欢干某事do well in doing sth 擅长干某事have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式)can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事have fun doing sth 快了干某事keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事look forward to doing盼望做某事suggest doing建议做prefer doing喜欢做admit doing承认做某事consider doing考虑做某事avoid doing避免做某事give up doing放弃做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事deny doing否认做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事加动词原形的有:make sb do sth 让某人做某事see sb do sth 看到某人做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事listen to sb to do sth 听某人做某事watch sb do sth 看某人做某事notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb do sth让/使某人做某事help sb do sth帮助某人做某事后面接to do 的有很多,除去上面的动词外,基本上是接动词不定式的。
小学英语动词to do、动词ing和动词原形的用法总结及运用技巧动词to do、动词ing和动词原形是小学英语考试的难点,下面介绍它们的用法。
一、动词原形的用法1.在一般现在时中,主语非第三人称单数,其后的动词用原形,例如:We all like learning English.2.祈使句开头的动词用原形,例如:Be quiet!all of you.3.情态动词后面跟动词原形,例如:___ ___.4.固定搭配let sb do sth./make sb do sth./help sb do sth。
例如:Let's have some fun!5.助动词do/does/did以及它们的否定形式后面跟动词原形,例如:Does she read newspapers?6.why not do sth.为什么不做某事,例如:Why not sing a song?二、动词to do的用法1.动词to do形式表目的,放在句首时表达“为了”,放在句中或句末时表达“去干”,例如:To keep safe。
you shouldn't run on the road.2.动词to do也可以用在不定式结构中,例如:What should you do to cross the road safely?3.动词to do也可以用在一些固定搭配中,例如:I want to go to the park to play.以上是动词to do、动词ing和动词原形的用法总结,希望对大家有所帮助。
Beijing is a great n for travelers。
With its rich history and culture。
stunning architecture。
and us food。
it offers a ___ Forbidden City。
climb the Great Wall。
动词后面加todo和doing的规则一、动词后面加todo的规则1. 一般现在时:动词原形 + do(es) + not + todo例如:- He does not do his homework.- They do not play football on weekends.2. 一般过去时:did + not + 动词原形 + todo例如:- She did not go to the party last night.- We did not eat breakfast this morning.3. 现在进行时:am/is/are + not + 动词ing + todo例如:- He is not studying for the exam.- They are not watching TV now.4. 过去进行时:was/were + not + 动词ing + todo- She was not cooking dinner at 7 p.m.- We were not playing basketball yesterday.5. 现在完成时:have/has + not + done + todo例如:- I have not finished my homework yet.- He has not seen the movie.6. 过去完成时:had + not + done + todo例如:- She had not visited her grandparents before. - They had not traveled abroad by then.7. 将来时:will + not + 动词原形 + todo例如:- We will not go to the party tomorrow.- He will not help you with your project.8. 过去将来时:would + not + 动词原形 + todo- She would not come to the meeting if it rains.- They would not buy the car if it is too expensive.二、动词后面加doing的规则1. 一般现在时:动词原形 + do(es) + doing例如:- He does not like doing homework.- They do not enjoy playing football.2. 一般过去时:did + 动词原形 + doing例如:- She did not spend time doing housework yesterday. - We did not spend much time doing exercise last week.3. 现在进行时:am/is/are + 动词ing + doing例如:- He is not studying English now.- They are not watching TV, they are doing homework.4. 过去进行时:was/were + 动词ing + doing例如:- She was not cooking dinner at 7 p.m., she was doing yoga. - We were not playing basketball, we were doing our math homework.5. 现在完成时:have/has + been + 动词ing + doing例如:- I have not been studying for a long time.- He has not been working on the project recently.6. 过去完成时:had + been + 动词ing + doing例如:- She had not been traveling for a month before she got sick.- They had not been practicing the piano for a long time.7. 将来时:will + be + 动词ing + doing例如:- We will not be going on a trip next month.- He will not be attending the conference next week.8. 过去将来时:would + be + 动词ing + doing例如:- She would not be coming to the party if she is busy.- They would not be staying at the hotel if it is not convenient.以上就是动词后面加todo和doing的规则,希望能对你有所帮助。
小学英语动词用法总结在小学英语的学习中,动词是非常重要的一部分。
掌握动词的用法对于正确理解和运用英语至关重要。
下面就让我们一起来总结一下小学英语中动词的常见用法。
一、动词的基本形式小学英语中,动词主要有原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词和过去式这几种基本形式。
1、原形动词的原形就是其本身的形态,如“play”(玩)、“run”(跑)、“eat”(吃)等。
2、第三人称单数形式当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名、物品名等)时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
一般情况下,在动词原形后加“s”,如“plays”“runs”“eats”。
但也有一些特殊的变化,比如以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”“o”结尾的动词,要加“es”,如“passes”“fixes”“watches”“washes”“goes”。
还有一些动词的第三人称单数形式变化不规则,如“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。
3、现在分词现在分词通常用于进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。
一般在动词原形后加“ing”,如“playing”“running”“eating”。
但也有一些特殊情况,比如以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,要去掉“e”再加“ing”,如“write”的现在分词是“writing”;以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这个辅音字母再加“ing”,如“swim”的现在分词是“swimming”。
4、过去式过去式用于一般过去时态,表示过去发生的动作。
大部分动词的过去式是在动词原形后加“ed”,如“played”“ran”“ate”。
但也有很多不规则动词,如“go”的过去式是“went”,“see”的过去式是“saw”等。
二、动词的时态1、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式;其他人称则用动词原形。
例如:“I play football every day”(我每天踢足球。
小学英语动词to do、动词ing和动词原形的用法总结
运用技巧
动词to do(不定式)、动词ing(动名词)以及动词原形这三种动词形态是小学英语考试的一个重难点,也是困扰很多学生的一个难题,下面讲解下这三种基本动词形态的区别。
一、动词原形怎么用?
1、语法层面。
一般现在时中,主语非第三人称单数,其后的动词用原形。
如:
We all like learning English.(we不是第三人称单数,其后like用原形)
2、句式层面。
祈使句(表达命令、要求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子)开头的动词用原形。
如下2例:
(1)Be quiet!all of you.(你们所有人都要保持安静!)
(2)Don't do your homework late at night! or you will be late for school tomorrow. (晚上不要做你的家庭作业太晚,否则你明天将会上学迟到)
3、用词搭配层面。
分几种情况:
(1)情态动词。
如can/could/should/must/will等后面动词用原形。
例:
Daniel can play basketball well.(情态动词can紧随其后的动词用原形)
(2)固定搭配。
let sb do sth./make sb do sth./ help sb do sth.
例:Let's have some fun!(让我们玩的开心)
(3)助动词。
如do/does/did以及它们的否定形式,后面跟动词原形。
例:Does she read newspapers?(does后紧随其后的动词用原形)
(4)why not do sth.为什么不做某事
例:Why not sing a song?(为什么不唱首歌呢?)
二、动词to do怎么用?
1、语法层面。
动词to do 形式表目的,意为“为了……/去干……”,放在句首的时候表达“为了”,放在句中或句末时表达“去干”,下面举3个例子说明:
例1:To keep safe, you shouldn't run on the road.(为了保持安全,你不应该在路上跑)
例2:What should you do to cross the road safely?(你应该做什么去安全地穿过马路?)
例3:Beijing is a beautiful place to travel.(北京是一个去旅游的好地方)
2、句式层面。
It' s time (for sb) to do sth./ It' s +形容词+(for sb)+ to do sth
例1:It' s time to have class.(该上课了)
例2:It' s easy for me to drive.(对我来说,开车很容易)
3、用词搭配层面。
(1)want to do / would like to do想要干某事
(2)ask sb to do / tell sb to do/invite sb to do叫/告诉/邀请某人做某事
(3)plan to do 计划做某事
(4)have to do不得不做某事
(5)use sth. to do 用……去干……
(6)be ready to do sth.准备好干某事
(7)can't wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事
三、动词ing怎么用?
1、语法层面。
表达正在进行时态,be动词+动词ing结构。
例:He is playing the piano now.(他现在正在弹钢琴)
2、句式层面。
动词ing开头充当名词作句子的主语。
看2个例子:
例1:Swimming is good for your health.(游泳对你的身体好)
例2:Smoking too much is bad for you.(吸烟太多对你不好)
3、用词搭配层面。
(1) 固定搭配。
like/love +doing喜爱干某事;finish doing完成干某事;keep doing 继续干某事
(2) 表示课程。
Swimming/Dancing/ lesson
例:I am going to have a Dancing lesson this weekend.
(3) 表示标志。
No Parking/ No Smoking
(4) 用在介词后面。
be good at/ what about/how about+doing
例:What about having a picnic?
(5)go+动词ing,表达“去干什么”go fishing/swimming/shopping...例:Let's go fishing.
(6)be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
例:She is busy with her homework.
(7)thank sb for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
例:Thank you for helping me.。