最新通用版年自考：大学英语选择题模拟练习与详解

大学英语自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A) on the morning of June 10thB) in the morning of June 10thC) at the morning of June 10thD) at June 10th morning答案：A2. She is ________ to be a teacher.A) enough cleverB) clever enoughC) enough cleverlyD) cleverly enough答案：B3. The children ________ the bus stop when it began to rain.A) reachedB) arrivedC) got toD) arrived at答案：D4. ________ he is young, he can speak several languages.A) ThoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) Unless答案：A5. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A) not to readB) to not readC) not readD) read not答案：A6. ________ you are here, let's go to the cinema.A) SinceB) ForC) AsD) While答案：A7. The book is ________ easy that I can read it without any difficulty.A) soB) veryC) tooD) quite答案：A8. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A) WithB) WithoutC) UnderD) Over答案：A9. He is ________ to go to school.A) enough oldB) old enoughC) too oldD) very old答案：B10. ________ is the population of China?A) How manyB) WhatC) WhichD) How much答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (学生) are having a meeting in the classroom.答案：students2. The ________ (教授) is giving a lecture on environmental protection.答案：professor3. She is ________ (来自) China.答案：from4. The ________ (会议) will start at 3 p.m.答案：meeting5. He is ________ (学习) English at the moment.答案：studying6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. She ________ (喜欢) reading books.答案：likes8. The ________ (图书馆) is open from Monday to Friday.答案：library9. He ________ (完成) his homework yesterday.答案：finished10. The ________ (老师) is very strict with his students.答案：teacher三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

全国高等自学考试综合英语（一）全真模拟卷及答案解析1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。

1.Childre.wh.ar.over-protecte.b.thei.parent.ma.become_____.a.hur.b.tame.c.destroye.d.spoiled答案: d解析: 句意为: “过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。

hurt “指对身体或感情上的伤害”。

destroy“毁坏, 消灭”。

tame“驯服”。

spoil“宠坏, 惯确良坏”。

spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。

2.I‘v.bee.tellin.you_____no.t.d.that，bu.yo.nev.listene.t.me.That’.wh.yo.go.int.trouble.a.at timesb.time before timec.time and againd.for the time being答案: c解析: time and again相当于“time and time again”, 意思是“一次又一次地, 再三地”, 正合题意。

at times指“有时, 偶尔”。

for the time being意思是“暂时”。

不存在b项这种表达法。

3._____h.speak.softl.i.n.proo.tha.h.i.kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Because答案: c解析: that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词, 没有实际意义。

4.Bein.extremely_____t.th.cold，.d.no.lik.skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible答案: a解析: sensitive“对某事很敏感”, 后跟介词to.本句意思是: “我对冷很敏感, 所以不喜欢滑冰。

大学英语模拟试题及详析一、阅读理解1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of studying abroadB. The difficulties of studying abroadC. The cultural shock when studying abroadD. The importance of language learning答案：A. The benefits of studying abroad解析：本题要求从选项中选择文章的主旨大意。

文章内容主要讨论了出国留学的好处，包括开阔视野、提高语言能力、增加人际关系等方面的益处。

因此，答案为A。

2. According to the passage, what can be a challenge for international students?A. Adapting to new cultural normsB. Finding affordable housingC. Meeting academic requirementsD. Overcoming homesickness答案：A. Adapting to new cultural norms解析：从文章中我们可以得知，国际学生最大的挑战之一就是适应新的文化规范和生活方式，这需要时间和努力。

因此，答案为A。

3. What is the author’s attitude towards studying abroad?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure答案：A. Positive解析：通过文章内容可知，作者对出国留学持积极的态度，认为这是一个能够带来许多好处的宝贵经验。

因此，答案为A。

二、完型填空When going to university, students often face a variety of choices. They have to decide on a major, choose their courses and extracurricular activities, and figure out where to live.There are many 1 to live as a university student. Some students choose to live on campus in dormitories, which can be a great way to make new friends and be close to classes. Others prefer to rent an apartment off campus, giving them more independence and privacy. Choosing the right accommodation is an important step in a student's university journey.Deciding on a 2 can also be a challenging task. 3 a major that aligns with one's interests and goals is crucial for a successful university experience.Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop. It is important to choose a major that will 4 one's passions and lead to future success.Extracurricular activities are also an essential part of university life. Joining clubs, sports teams, or volunteer 5 can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. These activities can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.In conclusion, university life offers students a wide range of choices and opportunities. By carefully considering their options and making thoughtful decisions, students can create a fulfilling university experience that sets them up for success in the future.1. A. methodsB. reasonsC. choicesD. challenges答案：C. choices2. A. majorB. pathC. goalD. skill答案：A. major3. A. FindingB. DevelopingC. ChoosingD. Selecting答案：C. Choosing4. A. challengeB. meetC. followD. match答案：D. match5. A. programsB. opportunitiesC. eventsD. activities答案：D. activities三、阅读表达1. How many choices do university students often face when going to university?答案：University students often face a variety of choices when going to university, including deciding on a major, choosing their courses and extracurricular activities, and figuring out where to live.2. Why is it important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals?答案：It is important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals because it is crucial for a successful university experience. Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop.3. How can extracurricular activities contribute to a well-rounded university experience?答案：Extracurricular activities can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. They can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.四、作文请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。

大学英语试题及答案自考一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The reason he didn't attend the meeting was ________.A. because he was illB. that he was illC. he was illD. being ill答案：B2. ________ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As答案：A3. The new policy will come into effect ________ it is officially announced.A. unlessB. as soon asC. afterD. until答案：B4. The research team, ________ the project last year, has made a significant breakthrough.A. which carried outB. that carried outC. who carried outD. whom carried out答案：A5. ________ is a fact that smoking is harmful to health.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. What答案：A6. The company has recently ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. releasedC. publishedD. issued答案：A7. The book is not ________ easy to read as it looks.A. soB. asC. tooD. very答案：A8. ________ he saw the wild animals, he was very excited.A. The first timeB. First timeC. At firstD. For the first time答案：A9. The experiment requires ________ careful observation.A. that you makeB. you to makeC. you makingD. you make答案：A10. She insisted that she ________ nothing wrong and that she ________ go.A. did; shouldB. had done; mustC. had done; shouldD. did; must答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (重要) of the meeting was emphasized by the chairman.答案：importance2. It is ________ (不可能) for him to finish the work in sucha short time.答案：impossible3. The ________ (结果) of the investigation will be announced next week.答案：outcome4. She is a ________ (教授) of English literature at the university.答案：professor5. The ________ (影响) of the new law on the economy will be discussed at the meeting.答案：impact6. The ________ (证据) suggests that he was not at the scene of the crime.答案：evidence7. The ________ (目的) of the project is to improve the quality of life for the residents.答案：objective8. The ________ (主题) of the conference is "Sustainable Development."答案：theme9. The ________ (观点) presented in the article are quite controversial.答案：views10. The ________ (任务) was completed ahead of schedule.答案：assignment三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In the era of globalization, English has become the dominant language in international communication. As a result, the importance of learning English has been increasingly recognized worldwide. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning English and the challenges faced by language learners.1.English has become the primary language for international communication.2.Learning English is not as important as it used to be.3.The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.4.The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners.5.The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing.Questions:1、The passage states that English has become the dominant language for international communication. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not the primary language for international communication.B. English has become the primary language for international communication.C. The passage does not mention anything about the role of English in international communication.D. The importance of English is decreasing in international communication.2、The passage discusses the benefits of learning English. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Learning English has no benefits.B. The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.C. The passage does not discuss the benefits of learning English.D. The benefits of learning English are not mentioned in the passage.3、The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The passage does not mention any challenges faced by language learners.B. The passage discusses the challenges faced by language learners.C. The challenges faced by language learners are not mentioned in the passage.D. The passage suggests that language learners face no challenges.4、The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The importance of learning English is decreasing.B. The passage does not mention anything about the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English isincreasing.D. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English remains the same.5、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not as important as it used to be.B. The passage does not mention the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that learning English is more important now than ever before.D. The passage states that learning English is not as important as it used to be.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、C第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the correct answer (True, False, or Cannot be determined) from the options given.Passage:The evolution of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With the advent of social media platforms, people can nowconnect with others from all over the world in real-time. This has had a significant impact on global culture and society, as it has made information more accessible and has facilitated the exchange of ideas.1、The internet has had a major impact on global culture and society.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined2、Social media platforms allow people to connect with others from different parts of the world.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined3、The internet has made information less accessible.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined4、The exchange of ideas has been hindered by the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined5、The evolution of the internet has not changed how we communicate.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determinedAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、B. False4、B. False5、B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the ease with which we can now learn new skills and knowledge. Online learning platforms and courses have made education more accessible and flexible than ever before.Online courses offer several advantages over traditional classroom settings. Firstly, they provide students with the convenience of learning at their own pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments. Secondly, online courses often offer a wide range of subjects and topics, allowing students to explore areas of interest that may not be available in their local educationalinstitutions. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive tools and resources that enhance the learning experience.However, despite these benefits, online learning also presents certain challenges. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can be crucial for building a strong foundation in certain subjects. Additionally, the self-discipline required to complete online courses without the structure of a traditional classroom can be a barrier for some students.Many educational institutions have recognized the potential of online learning and have started to offer their own online courses and degrees. This has expanded the reach of higher education and made it more inclusive. Moreover, governments around the world have been investing in online learning initiatives to bridge the education gap and improve literacy rates.Question:What is one of the main advantages of online courses mentioned in the passage?A)They require more self-discipline than traditional courses.B)They lack the interactive tools and resources of traditional classrooms.C)They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.D)They are less likely to be beneficial for working professionals.Answer:C) They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is from a book about the history of higher education in the United States. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.In the United States, higher education has a rich and complex history. The first colleges were established in the 17th century, and they were primarily founded by religious institutions. These early colleges were small, with a focus on classical education and religious training. Over time, however, the scope of higher education expanded significantly. The 19th century saw the rise of the research university, which combined teaching and research in a new way. Today, higher education in the U.S. includes a wide range of institutions, from small liberal arts colleges to large research universities.Questions:1、The passage discusses the history of higher education in the United States. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in the early establishment of colleges?A. Religious institutionsB. Classical educationC. Professional trainingD. Religious training2、The 19th century marked a significant change in higher education. What was this change characterized by?A. The decline of religious institutionsB. The rise of the research universityC. The increase in the number of studentsD. The focus on vocational education3、The passage mentions that early colleges were “small.” What does the author imply by this statement?A. Early colleges were not well-funded.B. Early colleges were only for the wealthy.C. Early colleges had limited resources.D. Early colleges were more exclusive.4、The author states that “Today, higher education in the U.S. includesa wide range of institutions.” What is the author suggesting about the current state of higher education?A. Higher education is becoming less diverse.B. There is a trend towards larger, more specialized institutions.C. Higher education is more accessible to a wider population.D. Higher education is becoming more expensive.5、The passage concludes with a comparison of early colleges to contemporary institutions. What is the author’s purpose in making this comparison?A. To show the continuity of higher education over time.B. To highlight the differences between early and modern colleges.C. To emphasize the importance of religious education in early colleges.D. To discuss the role of research in modern higher education.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A第二题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.Paragraph:The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed the way we live and work. In the field of education, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. These platforms provide a wide array of courses, ranging from basic skills to advanced professional development. However, despite the benefits, some challenges persist, such as the need for self-discipline and potential lack of personal interaction. Additionally, the increasing reliance on technology in education raises concerns about the future of traditional classroom settings.1.What is the main topic of the paragraph?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B) The challenges of online learning platforms.C) The transformation of education through technology.D) The future of online learning platforms.2.According to the paragraph, what are the advantages of online learning platforms?A) They require high levels of self-discipline.B) They limit personal interaction between students.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.D) They are less effective than traditional education.3.What challenge is mentioned in the paragraph regarding online learning platforms?A) The need for frequent updates.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.C) The high cost of online courses.D) The difficulty in assessing student progress.4.The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on what aspect of education?A) Teaching methods.B) Student engagement.C) The physical classroom environment.D) The availability of resources.5.What is one of the concerns raised about the reliance on technology in education?A) The decline in student attention spans.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.C) The potential for increased cyberbullying.D) The reliance on outdated teaching materials.Answers:1.C) The transformation of education through technology.2.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.3.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.4.C) The physical classroom environment.5.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading PassageIn the modern world, language learning has become increasingly important. English, in particular, is considered a global language, and proficiency in Englis h is often a key factor in career success. One way to improve one’s English skills is through self-study. The self-study examination system for higher education, known as “self-study examination” or “self-study degree examination,” allows individuals to st udy and take exams independently. In this passage, we will discuss the English subject for the second level of self-study examination.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination focuses on the development of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Theexamination aims to test candidates’ comprehensive English proficiency and ability to apply English in practical situations.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options:1.The self-study examination system for higher education is also known as the _______.A. English examinationB. self-study examinationC. degree examinationD. comprehensive examination2.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination is designed to improve_______skills.A. mathematicsB. ChineseC. EnglishD. physics3.The examination aims to test candidates’_______proficiency.A. mathematicalB. ChineseC. EnglishD. scientific4.One way to improve one’s English skills is through _______.A. traditional classroom learningB. self-studyC. group studyD. online learning5.English is considered a_______language in the modern world.A. localB. regionalC. globalD. nationalAnswers1.B. self-study examination2.C. English3.C. English4.B. self-study5.C. global五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words in the box below.In the bustling city of New York, there are numerous 1 that attract tourists from all over the world. Times Square, with its 2 of neon lights and towering skyscrapers, is a symbol of 3 and modernity. The 4 of Broadway theaters offers a wide range of performances, from classic plays to contemporary musicals. The5 of Central Park provides a6 escape from the urban jungle, offering serene walks and beautiful landscapes.A. attractionsB. shimmeringC. vibrancyD. repertoireE. oasis1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Answers:1.A. attractions2.B. shimmering3.C. vibrancy4.D. repertoire5.E. oasis6.E. oasis第二题阅读内容：In today’s fast-paced world, 1, it is crucial for individuals tocontinuously 2 their knowledge and skills. One such way is through self-study examinations, which allow learners to progress at their own pace. The following passage is about the benefits of self-study examinations.If you are preparing for the self-study examination known as “English Level Two,” you should be familiar with the following vocabulary and phrases that are commonly used in the test.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:a)broadenb)pursuingc)adaptd)accessiblee)motivatedf)effectiveg)enhanceh)fundamentali)diversej)comprehensivePassage:The self-study examination for 1 has become increasingly 2 for professionals and students alike. It offers a 3 and flexible learning environment, allowing individuals to 4 their learning experience according to their own needs and schedules. The examination covers a wide range of topics, ensuring that learners gain 5 knowledge and skills in English.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.d) accessible2.e) motivated3.j) comprehensive4.a) broaden5.f) enhance六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given below.James was an intelligent and ambitious young man who always dreamt of traveling the world. He knew that to achieve his goal, he needed to learn a new language. After much research, he decided to take the self-study examination for college English, specifically the second level (CET-4).James spent hours studying every day, focusing on improving his vocabulary and grammar. He also practiced listening and speaking to become more fluent.One day, while he was reading an article about language learning, he came across a tip that suggested reading newspapers and magazines in the target language could be very helpful.1、James decided to start reading newspapers and magazines in English to improve his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills2、By reading newspapers and magazines, James hoped to become more ________.A. intelligentB. ambitiousC. fluentD. ambitious3、James believed that reading newspapers and magazines in English would________his learning process.A. complicateB. simplifyC. frustrateD. hinder4、After a few months of consistent practice, James noticed a significant improvement in his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills5、James’ hard work and dedication eventually paid off when he________the self-study examination with flying colors.A. passedB. failedC. postponedD. canceled答案：1、A2、C3、B4、A5、A第二题The following passage has eight blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Reading passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. From social media to online shopping, ithas become an integral part of our daily lives. However, this digital age has also brought about several challenges, one of which is the issue of online privacy.1、__________, many users are concerned about the security of their personal information when using online services.A. As a resultB. For instanceC. In additionD. On the other hand2、__________, data breaches have become increasingly common, leading to the exposure of sensitive information.A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. ConsequentlyD. Moreover3、__________, it is crucial for individuals to take steps to protect their online privacy.A. Despite the above challengesB. In order to overcome these challengesC. As a result of the digital ageD. In light of the current situation4、__________, using strong passwords and enabling two-factorauthentication can help reduce the risk of unauthorized access.A. For one thingB. For anotherC. On the one handD. On the other hand5、__________, it is important to be cautious about the information we share online.A. FinallyB. In conclusionC. In the endD. UltimatelyAnswers:1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and give your opinion onwhether it can fully replace traditional classroom teaching.”Sample Essay:Online learning has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge and skills. There are several advantages to this mode of education. Firstly, it offers flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals or those with family commitments who cannot attend regular classes. Secondly, online learning provides access to a vast array of resources, including e-books, videos, and interactive tools, which can enhance the learning experience. Lastly, it encourages self-motivation and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.However, there are also disadvantages to consider. One major drawback is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of communication skills. Additionally, some students may struggle withself-discipline and time management when learning independently. Moreover, not all subjects are well-suited for online learning, and certain practical skills might require hands-on experience that cannot be replicated online.In my opinion, while online learning can be a valuable supplement to traditional classroom teaching, it is unlikely to fully replace it. The social and collaborative aspects of classroom learning are crucial for personal and academic growth. However, with advancements in technology, online learning can be integrated into traditional education to create a more comprehensive learningexperience.Parsing:•The essay begins with a statement of the topic and then introduces the advantages of online learning.•The advantages are presented with clear and concise points, each followed by a brief explanation.•The essay then turns to the disadvantages of online learning, again using clear and structured sentences.•The author’s opinion is clearly stated, followed by a logical argument supporting the viewpoint.•The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the author’s stance on the topic.•The essay is coherent, well-organized, and adheres to the word limit requirement.。

自考英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. OrangeC. BananaD. Carrot答案：D2. The correct spelling of the word meaning "very fast" is:A. QuicklyB. QuickyC. QuickelyD. Quick答案：D3. In the sentence "She is older than I," the pronoun "I" should be replaced with:A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Me答案：D4. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Cause someone harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Tell someone to sit downD. Ask someone to leave答案：B5. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. LikeD. Dislike答案：A6. "The meeting will be held on the second Tuesday of next month." In this sentence, "held" is the:A. SubjectB. VerbC. ObjectD. Adjective答案：B7. Which sentence is in the passive voice?A. The cat was chased by the dog.B. The children are playing in the park.C. She will be singing a song.D. We have finished our homework.答案：A8. The word "unique" is an example of a(n):A. AdjectiveB. NounC. VerbD. Adverb答案：A9. In English grammar, the term "predicate" refers to:A. The subject of the sentenceB. The action or state of being in a sentenceC. The time when the action takes placeD. The place where the action occurs答案：B10. The correct preposition to complete the sentence "She is waiting ______ the bus" is:A. inB. atC. forD. to答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (形容词，勤奋的) student always gets good grades.答案：diligent12. Please turn off the lights before _______ (动词，离开).答案：leaving13. She has been _______ (动词，学习) English for five years.答案：studying14. The _______ (名词，机会) to work abroad is very exciting.答案：opportunity15. He is allergic to _______ (名词，花粉).答案：pollen16. The _______ (形容词，主要的) reason for the delay was the heavy traffic.答案：main17. They are discussing the _______ (名词，计划) for the new project.答案：plan18. The _______ (形容词，年长的) sister is a doctor.答案：elder19. He is _______ (副词，非常) talented.答案：extremely20. The _______ (名词，会议) will be rescheduled due to the bad weather.答案：meeting三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）模拟试题二(课程代码 00015)第一部分选择题（共20分）一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Not many years ago,some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken.The farmers didn‟t know what to do.Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,”the officials said,“We will even pay for them,”so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about their chickens.But they now had a new worry.Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat more field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn‟t know this.When they killed a lot o fhawks,they changed the balance.When people move into a new place,they often destroy many wild plants.Often these plants are food for the animals.If the animals can‟t find enough plants to eat,they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA,for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses.The mountain lions there eat the deer.The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses doesn‟t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer.Soon there were so many deerthat they ate up all the wild roses.Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.These trees were important to the farmers.So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees.Now the deer had nothing to eat,and many of them died.This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.1What the famers worried is their chickens were all eaten up by hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given2Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given3In order to protect their chicken, the farmers killed many hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given4Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain.A TrueB FalseC Not Given5The farmers changed the balance as a result of killing hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given6When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place,they will starve or have to leave.A TrueB FalseC Not Given7The number of mountain lions in one part of USA is more than other parts of it.A TrueB FalseC Not Given8.The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.A TrueB FalseC Not Given9 The farmer thought of many ways to prevent deer from eating up wild roses.A TrueB FalseC Not Given10.It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A TrueB FalseC Not Given二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心，有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园，它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。

全国高等院校自学考试大学英语复习试题及答案试题类型及其结构：考试题型说明：一、单选题（共30小题，每小题1分）二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）三、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分）四、翻译（共5小题，每小题4分）一、单选题1. __ is a fast film with a lot of fightings, dangerous situation and car chases.A. Action filmB. TragedyC. Costume dramaD. Horror film2. The cinema is nice, __ the tickets are quite expensive.A. becauseB. ifC. butD. then3. He left for London __.A. in businessB. on businessC. in the businessD. on the business4. He __ leave on Friday.A. decideB. decided toC. decidedD. to decide5. The house is built in a tree. It sounds __.A. weakB. interestedC. strongD. romantic6. I have __ a beer for you.A. askedB. orderedC. pointedD. move7. Liming __ to school at seven, and he __ English lessons on Tuesdays and Fridays.A. go, haveB. goes, haveC. goes, hasD. go, has8. Is there __ in that box?A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9. Shall I turn on the TV?A. Yes, you do.B. No, you don’t.C. Yes, please.D. No, you do.10. Let’s go to America for our holiday.__ stay at home.A. I’d preferB. I’d ratherC. I likeD. I’d like11. I don’t like coloured clothes. I like white _________.A. onesB. oneC. any12. This jacket is not _________ for me. I need a bigger size.A. not enoughB. smallerC. big enough13. He is a good friend of ________.A. ourB. our’sC. ours14. A: Can you help me with my homework?B: _________ else can. You have to do it yourself.A. NobodyB. SomeoneC. Everyone15. Many friends of mine at the party yesterday.A. turned upB. turned onC. turned out16. The child is ______ his father.A. called asB. named asC. named after17. He ________ to the hospital after the accident.A. tookB. was takingC. was taken18. He likes __________ football very much.A. playingB. to playC. play19. Is it difficult to learn to ________ Tai Chi?A. doB. playC. go20. He __________ a lot of money since he _________ his own restaurant business.A. made, has startedB. has made, startedC. have made, started21. Let’s go to the Great Wall by bus, _____?A. don’t weB. shall weC. aren’t we22. A: _______ is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A. WhatB. WhichC. Who23. If it ________ tomorrow, we _________ to the Summer Palace.A. rains, will goB. won’t rain, goC. doesn’t rain, will go24. He didn’t get up ___________ 10 o’clock this morning.A. toB. forC. until25. She will have the curtain ________ before the guests come.A. to be changedB. changedC. changing26. The weather was __ perfect.A. reallyB. veryC. tooD. much27. I __ a really nice flat in Brighton.A. hiredB. rentedC. lentD. borrowed28. They want to take an active part __ their country’s development.A. toB. onC. upD. in29. Don’t worry about Mary—she can __ herself.A. look atB. look afterC. take careD. look into30. Our car __ on the motorway.A. was broken downB. broke downC.has broken downD. break down31. I don’t intend __ the library today.A. to go toB. going toC. go toD. to go32. I mailed a few letters __ my way to the store.A. onB. out ofC. inD. by33. Can you finish the work __ five o’clock this afternoon?A. inB. onC. byD. under34. You __ the exam in English if you __ hard.A. will pass, will workB. pass, workC. will pass, workD. pass, will work35. What __ you __ tomorrow evening?I __ to the theatre.A. are doing, am goingB. do do, will goC. are doing, goD. will do, go36. Perhaps I’ll __ him at the part y.A. come crossB. come aboutC. come atD. come on37. They named the boy __ his grandfather.A. forB. atC. afterD. to38. He hasn’t finished it __.A. alreadyB. alsoC. tooD. yet39. He __ fluent English.A. speaksB. tells C, says D. talks40. She is determined to __ the race.A. beatB. scoreC. winD. goal41. Mary __ to her parents at the moment.A. will writeB. is writing c. writes D wrote42. Last Sunday I __ to Mr Smith’s birthday party, and some other friends __ there ,too.A. went, wasB. went, wereC. go, areD. go, is43. Has it stopped __, Mike? We have to do some shopping today.A. to rainB. rainingC. rainD. rained44. I want to have my hair __.A. to cutB. cutC. cuttingD.cutted45. Can Mary express __ in Chinese ?A. herselfB. hersC. herD. she46. I haven’t got any brother, and he hasn’t got any __.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither47. He can’t drive a car.__ can I.A. EitherB. NeitherC. SoD. Too48. Polly __ her Mom. They have got the same nose.A. looks likeB. likeC. is likeD. likes49. Rochester was __ but understanding middle-aged man.A. quick-temperedB. quick- temperC. quick-temperingD. quickly-temper50. I’d like to help, but __ I can’t.A. unfornateB. unluckyC. unfornatelyD. unhappy51. David __ by his uncle.A. bring upB. brought upC. grow upD. was brought up52. I’m __ glad that you’ve come!A. tooB. soC. justD. only53. The teacher spoke slowly __ the students could understandhim.A. so asB. so thatC. forD. since54. They have read two books and __ I.A. so doB. so didC. so haveD. so has55. __ you __ play the piano when you were a boy?A . Did, used to B. Use, to C. Did, use to D. Do, used to56. His father has been an engineer __ ten years.A. forB. sinceC. untilD. at57. We have been here __ last Saturday.A. forB. duringC. sinceD. until58. If I __ him, I __ about it.A. will meet, tellB. meet, will tellC. will meet, will tellD. meet, tell59. The girl __ her father. They have the same eyes and the same hair.A. takes afterB. likesC. takes asD. looks after60. They are very lucky to have __ in the new building.A.roomB. houseC. apartmentD. rooms61. Have you ever seen a wolf?A. No, I haven’t.B. No, I don’t.C. No, I didn’tD. No, I hadn’t.62. Where __ you __ recently?I __ to the South last week. I just came back last night.A. have been, wentB. did…go, have beenC. were going, wentD. have gone, went63. Get up, Mary! Tom has __called you three times this morning.A.yetB. alreadyC. neverD. usually64. Ten years has passed __ he moved to live in the South.A. whenB. fromC. sinceD. for65. He __me If I knew the way to the station.A.saidB. toldC. talkedD. asked66. You __ wear a uniform at my school. You can wear anything you like.A. have toB. mustC. mustn’tD. don’t have to67. You are a doctor, __ you?A. don’tB. aren’tC. isD. do68. I’ve __ been to Cairo, but I’d like to go.A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. just69. __! The fire is dangerous..A. To stopB. StoppingC. StopD. Stopped70. __ will be good for you.A. Either of the booksB. Every of the booksC. Either of the bookD. Either books71. __ stole his camera while he was lying on the beach.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. EveryoneD. Anybody72. He said he __ shopping with his girlfriend on Monday.A. goesB. has goneC. wentD. has been73. After they finished __football, they went for a drink ina pub.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays74. Jack __ a walk after supper when the weather was fine.A. used to takeB. is used to takeC. used to takingD. use to take75. The hotel__ they stayed in was near the beach.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose76. Are you still __ with your parents?A. in touchB. in the touchC. in a touchD. in touch of77. He walked quickly __ the station.A. forB. toC. inD. at78. Many visitors from Taiwan have come to China to__.A. go sightseeingB. go to sightseeingC.go for sightseeingD. go on sightseeing79. The task was a __ one.A. challengeB. challengedC. challengesD. challenging80. Did you pay the phone __?A. billB. feeC. moneyD. account81. Mary would like to buy the handbag, ______ is very beautiful but also rather expensive.A.thatB.whichC. who82. My brother ______ lives in America is visiting next week.A.whichB. whoC. whom83. A: Could I see the manager now?B: I’m sorry you can’t. He has ___________ to Hong Kong.A.beenB.goneC. stayed84.I have no idea where the cat went. She ______ gone anywhere.A. could haveB. should haveC. must have85. If I ______________ you, I would buy a house at the seaside.A. wereB.wasC. am86. A: ______ did you have for breakfast?B: Coffee and toast.A. HowB. WhatC. When87．Paul ______ to learn French when he was 11.A. beganB. beginsC. begin88. John enjoys ______________ while his brother prefers to go skiing.A. joggingB. to jogC. jog89. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?B: I’d ___________. But I have to stay at home.A. like toB.preferC. rather90. There wasn’t ______ in the house when she got home.A. anyB. somebodyC. anybody91. A: Which picture do you like?B: I think the big ____________ is better.A. oneB. onesC. picture92.I’m tired. I haven’t got ______ energy （精力）to go to the gym today.A. enoughB. manyC. little93. She told the children ______ make a noise.A. don’tB. not toC. to not94.______ of her brothers came to the wedding. They don’t likeher new husband.A. EitherB. NeitherC. All95. John didn’t turn up ____________ the meeting had finished.A. byB. inC. until96.My plant died. I ______ watered （浇水）it.A. should haveB. must haveC. could have97. The gifts he brought from Britain _____________ lastweek.A. sent out（送出）B. were sent outC. have sent out98.Sorry, I’m not free this evening. ______ dinner with Mike.A. I will haveB. I’m havingC. I have99. I saw him ___________ in his office when everyone was looking for him.A. reads a bookB. to read a bookC. reading a book100. He said that he _____________ try his best to help me.A. wouldB. doesC. will101.We’re going ______ holiday in the autumn this year.A. upB. toC. on102.He said he ______ got enough money.A. hadn’tB. hasn’tC. didn’t103.He used to shout ______ me when I was a child.A. onB. atC. after104. He asked the waiter ______________ a glass of water.A. forB. toC. with 105. A: What a nice day!B: Yes. Let’s go camping, __________?A. do n’t weB. won’t weC. shall we106. In March 2001 Australia __ Tonga 22—0.A. beatedB. beatC. beaten C. beating107. This is __ international team of scientists.A. aB. theC./D. an108. There are more than 10 __ in Beijing now.A. million peopleB. millions peopleC. million peopleslions peoples109. He visits me __, about once a month.A. oftenB. occasionallyC. usuallyD. seldom 110. What kind of sports do you often __?A. doB. goC. playD. leave111. Beijing is one of __.A. the most beautiful cityB. most beautiful cityC. the most beautiful citiesD. most beautiful cities 112. In recent years, Tim __ to London several times.A. wentB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone113. He is a good friend of __.A. IB. meC. mineD. us114. These shopping bags are __. Do you want me to move them.A. usB. ourC. weD. ours115. I don’t think the shoes __ my feet.A. fitsB. fitC. fit toD. fit for116. I don’t like to wear __ trousers.A. bagB. baggedC. baggyD. bagging117. A teacher shouldn’t wear __ blouse while giving a lecture.A. no sleeveB. sleevelessC. without sleeveD. sleeve 118. This dress is not __ for me.A. not enoughB. smallerC. big enoughD. enough 119. Have you got any books on history? I want to borrow __. . A. any B. every C. a D. one120. You may use __ pencil. I’ll use __.A. my, himselfB. mine, him C, my, his D. mine, his二．阅读理解阅读理解1（10分）Steve: Where have you been, Xiaoyan?Xiaoyan: I have been to Paris. I got back about 5 days ago. Brenda: That sounds nice. What did you do?Xiaoyan: Well, we were there on business. We worked every day except one. On that day I had a trip on the river andvisited the Louvre. It is a wonderful museum. Have youbeen there?Brenda: No. Steve has. Haven’t you, Steve?Steve: Yes. I went there the year before last. I flew to Paris and then caught a train to the south.Xiaoyan: Did you enjoy Scotland? Where did you go? I got your card, by the way, the day before yesterday. Brenda: We seemed to go everywhere. I liked Edinburgh. There is a wonderful castle there. It was a really greatholiday.1. Xiaoyan went to Paris __________.A. 5 days agoB. on businessC. for the weekend2. Xiaoyan __________ in Paris.A. worked every dayB. went shoppingC. visited a museum3. Steve went to Paris by __________.A. trainB. planeC. bus4. Xiaoyan got a __________.A. postcard sent from ScotlandB. credit card from BrendaC. photo from Brenda and Steve5. Edinburgh is __________.A. a cityB. a castleC. garden阅读理解 2（10分）Mr. Young has a big shop in New York. He often goes abroad on business. He is interested in the old things and has spent a lot of money on them. He looks after them carefully and sometimes shows them to his friends. When his friends say they like these things he will feel very happy.Last autumn Mr. Young found an old vase （花瓶）in a shop in Japan. It was made in China about four hundred years ago. He bought it for two million dollars. When he took it home, he put it in a strong box and never told anybody about it.A month ago he moved to a bigger house. He told the workers to be very careful with the old things. An old worker was ill that day, but he was sure he could go on work ing and didn’t tell anybody about it. He chose thesmallest box and tried to carry it. But it was heavy and he fell to the floor. Mr. Young hurried to open the box and found the old vase was broken!“Don’t worry, Mr. Young,” said the old worker. “I’ll buy you a new and modern one!”6. Mr. Young has a big shop selling the old things.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.7. Last month he bought an old vase.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.8. The vase was made in Japan.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.9. The worker was ill, so he couldn’t carry the heavy box.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.10. The worker thought a new vase would be better than the old one.A. RightB. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.阅读理解 3（10分）Tom woke up in the middle of the night and saw something white in his garden. It seemed to be moving towards the house."That is a thief(小偷)! He thought, and he took his gun and shot(开枪) at him. Then he went back to bed, because he was too frightened（害怕) to go out of the house in the dark.The next morning Tom went out and saw one of his white shirts hanging on the clothes-line in the garden, his wife had washed it the day before and hung it out to dry. Now it had a bullet- hole right through middle of it."My God," said Tom, "I was lucky last night. If I had been wearing that shirt, the bullet would have killed me! And he called his neighbors together and asked them to thank God for saving him.11. At midnight Tom saw _____ in his garden.A. something strangeB. a thiefC. something whiteD.a ghost12. Tom was so frightened that he ______.A. cried out for helpB. dared not go out of the houseC. dared not stay in his houseD. couldn't say a word13. The next morning Tom found________ .A. his wife in the gardenB. the clothes-lineC. the thief deadD. a bullet-hole through the white shirt14. Tom said that if he had been wearing that shirt_______.A. he would be happyB. he would goC. he would sleepD. he would have been killed15. He called his neighbors together in order to_______.A. make a speechB. laughC. thank GodD. thank them 阅读理解 4（10分）We did it! Tim and I announced our engagement last night. Everyone was really pleased. Everybody talked about our wedding plans for ages. I showed Xiaoyan my ring and she loved it! She wanted to know all about English weddings, but I didn’t kn ow what to tell her—I tried but there is too much to explain. Tim didn’t stop smiling all evening. He looked very happy.David arrived late with his friend Steve. We waited for them for over an hour, but then decided to eat because the food was ready. I think Xiaoyan really liked Steve. They talked for hours about London and Shanghai. He talked to no one else the whole evening. He didn’t talk to me at all! At the end of the party Steve thanked Xiaoyan and asked for her phone number.16. What did Tim and Mary tell people at the party?A. They are married.B. They are engaged.C.They are friends.17. What did Xiaoyan want to know?A .My ring B. My wedding date C. English weddings18. Who was (were) late for the party?A. Tim and DavidB. DavidC. David and Steve19. Who did Steve talk with the whole evening?A. XiaoyanB. DavidC. Mary20. What did Steve asked Xiaoyan for?A. Her addressB. Her nameC. Her telephone number阅读理解 5（10分）Brown trees snakes are causing problems to the people who live on the Island Guam（关岛）.The snakes can grow to 10 feet in length.They hide from bright light duringthe day. At night,they come out looking for food. They climb trees and telephone poles. They slither through pipes into houses.They crawl along electric power lines,causing serious problems.There are millions of these snakes.They eat birds, lizards （蜥蜴） and other small animals. Scientists say that nine kinds of birds that once lived on Guam have now died out.Brown tree snakes were brought to Guam incidentally by ships coming to Guam from other places. Scientists are trying to find ways to control the number of brown tree snakes before they do more damages.21. Brown tree snakes are _____.A. natives of GuamB. from other placesC. all over the worldD. everywhere on the US22. The snakes don’t come out looking for food _____.A. at nightB. in the eveningC. at sunriseD. duringthe day23. Some kinds of birds do not exist on Guam because _____.A. they have been eaten by the snakesB. they are short of food thereC. they have flown away to other placesD. they are afraid of the snakes.24. The snakes cause a lot of trouble to _____.A. small animalsB. birdsC. the peopleD. all the above25. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that _____.A. the snakes are brown and live in treesB. the interruption of power supply in Guam is always causedby the snakes.C. brown tree snakes are afraid of the heat from the sunD.scientists are trying to get rid of the snakes阅读理解 6（10分）American pilot Frank Webb first flew a glider(滑翔机) at the age of 14, made his first flight alone on his 16th birthday and got his commercial pilot’s license(执照) on his 18th birthday. After serving in the US Navy（海军） for 20 years, being a Boeing flight instructor, and working with Alaska Airlines formore than three years, Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines last May to captain domestic（国内的） routes in China. As an experienced pilot, he still feels the same nervousness as he felt on his first fight.Captain Webb said that the “Sept. 11” incident did not have a direct influence on his decision to move to China to work. “Safety is in fact tighter in the United States and I am not worried about a terrorist attack,” he said. “The main reason I came to China was that my children will have a chance to see the world and experience international living.”Webb has not experienced any in-flight emergencies(紧急情况) during his term in China although he said the weather here was generally more changeable than in the United States. “The weather changes tend to be great from north to south. We may be flying in a snow storm in Harbin, and then later that same day we may be flying through a tropical（热带的） rain shower approaching Shenzhen,” Webb said.While Webb had more flexibility(灵活性) to deal with the weather in the United States, he said air traffic control in China was more strict and allowed fewer deviations(偏离). Speaking of planes often being late in China, Webb said that in America, being late was one of the few things that would gethim in trouble. “In China, on the other hand, it seems there are many things that can get you in trouble with the boss, but being late is not one of them.” Webb does everything in his power to keep his flights on schedule.“They provide really excellent service during flights. Western flight attendants（服务员） just serve passengers. But the Chinese attendants will also check on the crew to see if we need anything,” Webb said.26. Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines because _____.A. he was afraid of the influence of “Sept. 11”B. he got a better pay there than in the USC. he thought more for his childrenD. he hoped to see the beautiful sights in China27. The underlined word “glider” (in Paragraph 1) refers to“_____”.A. a type of planeB. a type of carC. a type of bikeD. a type of motor28. The changeable weather in the flight Webb met in China _____.A. made him excitedB. caused him frightenedC. affected his healthD. increased hisdifficulty29. Webb is a pilot who _____.A. has been tired of planes’ being lateB. has never had the experience of planes’ being lateC. is trying his best to keep his flights on timeD. finds it hard to understand China’s air traffic control30. Webb’s words i n the last paragraph show that he _____.A. is not satisfied with Western flight attendantsB. thinks highly of the flight attendants in ChinaC. encourages Chinese flight attendants to improve serviceD. admires the services of Western flight attendants阅读理解7（10分）Dear Vicky,I live in Aberdeen, in the north of Scotland. My family live in Cornwall, at the other end of the country. My parents are getting old now, and I really want to go and see them this Christmas. The problem is my boss. He only gives us 2 days’ holiday at Christmas. It’s 500 miles to go from Aberdeen to Cornwall and then 500 miles back again, and I’ll be exhausted(筋疲力尽) when I get back. I want to ask for more time off, but I don’t get on very well with my boss. A few months ago, he walked into the room and heard some of us saying rude things about him. Since then the atmosphere (气氛) has been very difficult.Anxious in AberdeenDear Anxious in Aberdeen,It’s obvious to me that you need to rebuild your relationship with your boss. You have hurt his feelings, and now that you need something from him. You have realized what you have done. There is only one thing to do: it’s time you apologized. I’m sure your boss will be relieved (宽慰的). If you explain why you need the time off, he will probably be more than happy to let you go. Good luck!Vicky31. What does the letter-writer want to do at Christmas?A.He wants to have a long holiday abroad (海外的).B.He wants to visit his parents who live quite far away.C.He wants to change his job.32. How many miles will the letter-writer travel to go to andcome back from Cornwall?A.500 miles.B.1500 miles.C.1000 miles.33. Why doesn’t the letter-writer get on well with his boss?A.His boss is a very rude person.B.His boss heard the letter-writer and others say very badthings about him.C.The letter-writer doesn’t like the atmosphere at work.34. What does Vicky advise the letter-writer to do?A.To make his boss feel sorry about what happened.B.To have a good relationship with his boss.C.To apologize to his boss for what he has done.35. What does Vicky think the letter-writer’s boss will doafter he hears the explanation (解释)?A. He will probably be very happy to give the letter-writera longer holiday.B. He will not be happy to let the letter-writer go.C. he will do nothing.阅读理解8（10分）When I first knew Mike, we lived in a small village in Scotland. It was very different from Mike’s life in London now. We went to school together on our bicycles. Every morning I wentto his house and kn ocked on the door. Every morning Mike’s mum said, “I’m sorry. He’s a bit late this morning”, and so I had to wait. Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with us. I never told her we were late because of Mike. Now, 25 years later, I play tennis with Mike. I usually drive him to the tennis club. I go to his flat and he opens the door and says, “I’m sorry. I’m a bit late today.” The only reason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is that we lied to him about the time!As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on our bikes. We went walking and fishing. I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim. Probably the funniest thing we did was when we stole a bottle of whiskey from my Dad. We cycled about 5 miles away to drink it in one of our favourite places. When we finished drinking it, we couldn’t cycle back –it was a long, slow walk. I’m sure we looked awful. We still do, when we come back from the pub on Friday nights. Nothing’s changed really. Oh, andI still can’t swim.36. Mike now lives in __________.A. a village in ScotlandB. LondonC. a village near London37. ______ got up late every morning.A. MikeB. Mike’s mumC. I38. 25 years later, Mike __________.A. is early in doing everythingB. still is late as in the pastC. is never late again39. As boys both of them liked __________.A. fishingB. riding bicyclesC. swimming40. They walked 5 miles back home because they __________.A. were tiredB. enjoyed walkingC. were drunk阅读理解9（10分）Charlotte Bronte is one of England’s most famous writers. She was born on 21 April 1816 in the north of England and spent most of her life there in the village of Haworth.One day in 1826, Charlotte’s father gave some wooden soldiers to Charlotte, her brother and her sisters. This was when the children started to write. Their first stories were about these toys.Charlotte left Haworth to work as a teacher. When she returned she found that her father was ill and she decided to stay at home to look after him.Soon Charlotte and her sisters began writing again. They first wrote some poems and then each of them wrote a novel. They sent the novels to a book publisher in London. He thought all the novels were very good, except Charlotte’s. However, it was not long before Charlotte wrote a second novel, a story about a young woman called Jane Eyre. The publisher liked this novel very much and soon it was in every bookshop.Charlotte wrote two more novels before she died in 1855 at the age of 39.41. Charlotte came from a rich family.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say42. The Bronte children started to write in 1826.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say43. Charlotte stopped teaching because she did not like it.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say44. The first novel Charlotte wrote was the best of all the children.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say。

一、单项选择题（共20题）1.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】B【您的答案】B 【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。

【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A （实际）能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。

B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。

The elevator’s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。

C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。

D 能力，才干，方便，设施较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能2.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。

句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。

3.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A. as a result ofB. results ofC. results inD. results from【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。