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大学英语选择试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has grown significantly. This trend is attributed to the flexibility and convenience it offers to students.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The growth of online education.B) The benefits of online education.C) The reasons for the popularity of online education.D) The future of online education.2. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons for the increased popularity of online education?A) It is less expensive.B) It is more flexible and convenient.C) It has more course offerings.D) It has better instructors.BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 2The use of renewable energy sources has become a global priority due to environmental concerns. Governments and individuals are increasingly adopting solar and wind power to reduce carbon emissions.3. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) Environmental concerns.B) Renewable energy sources.C) Government policies.D) Carbon emissions.4. What is the main reason for the adoption of renewable energy sources?A) To save money.B) To reduce environmental impact.C) To create new jobs.D) To improve technology.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.5. The company has decided to _______ its operations to new markets.A) extendB) attendC) intendD) contain6. She is _______ to win the competition; she has been practicing for months.A) possibleB) probableC) likelyD) certain三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage 3Despite the challenges, the team remained optimistic. They believed that with hard work and determination, they could overcome any obstacle.7. Despite the challenges, the team _______ optimistic.A) remainedB) becameC) turnedD) lost8. They believed that _______ hard work and determination, they could overcome any obstacle.A) byB) withC) throughD) without四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.A) 技术快速发展在很多方面改变了我们的生活。
大学英语答案及试题一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of online shopping?A. ConvenienceB. VarietyC. CostD. Speed答案： D2. According to the passage, what is the main advantage of using public transportation?A. It is more comfortable than driving.B. It is more environmentally friendly.C. It is less expensive than owning a car.D. It is faster than walking.答案： B3. What does the author suggest is the best way to improve English writing skills?A. Reading extensively.B. Writing every day.C. Taking writing courses.D. Joining a writing group.答案： A二、填空题1. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to the unexpected heavy rain.答案： schedule2. She is a _______ of the company, which means she has a significant amount of shares.答案： shareholder3. The _______ of the old building was completed in 1920.答案： construction三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a mode of transportation has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including the health benefits of cycling, the environmental advantages, and the cost-effectiveness of using a bicycle instead of a car.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?答案： The increasing popularity of cycling as a mode of transportation.2. What are the reasons mentioned for the popularity of cycling?A. Health benefitsB. Environmental advantagesC. Cost-effectivenessD. Convenience答案： A, B, C3. How does the passage describe the environmental impact of cycling?答案： It implies that cycling has environmental advantages, though it does not explicitly describe them.四、翻译题1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
英语试题选择题及答案一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. TomatoC. CarrotD. Banana2. The opposite of "happy" is:A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Tired3. What does the phrase "break the ice" mean?A. To start a conversationB. To stop a conversationC. To invite someone to a partyD. To end a conversation4. The word "alibi" is used to describe:A. A place where someone was during a crimeB. A reason for being absentC. A legal documentD. A type of evidence5. The past tense of "do" is:A. DidB. DoneC. DoD. Does6. In the sentence "She is ______ to the idea of traveling alone," the correct word to fill in the blank is:A. opposedB. indifferentC. enthusiasticD. skeptical7. The phrase "cost an arm and a leg" means something is:A. Very cheapB. Very expensiveC. Very heavyD. Very light8. The word "serendipity" refers to:A. A planned eventB. A lucky accidentC. A surprise partyD. A random occurrence9. The adjective form of "nature" is:A. NaturalB. NaturallyC. NaturedD. Naturing10. The phrase "hit the books" is an idiom that means:A. To study hardB. To write a bookC. To throw books awayD. To read a book casually二、多选题（每题2分，共10分。
大学英语在线试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A) AppleB) CarrotC) BananaD) Orange2. The phrase "break the ice" means to:A) Start a conversationB) Freeze waterC) Smash a windowD) Make a sculpture3. In English, the word "library" refers to:A) A place to studyB) A collection of booksC) A type of buildingD) A group of people4. The past tense of "run" is:A) RanB) RunC) RunningD) Runs5. Which preposition is used to indicate movement from one place to another?A) InB) OnC) ToD) At6. The word "ambitious" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A) LazyB) Hardworking and determinedC) UninterestedD) Confused7. The opposite of "agree" is:A) DisagreeB) AgreeC) DiscussD) Ignore8. What does the acronym "FAQ" stand for?A) Frequently Asked QuestionsB) Fast And QuickC) Full Attention RequiredD) Future And Quality9. The verb "to edit" means:A) To cutB) To writeC) To correctD) To delete10. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describesomething that is:A) DifficultB) ExpensiveC) EasyD) Delicious二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ of the book is very important for understanding the story.2. She is a _______ person and always tries to help others.3. The _______ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.4. He is not _______ to the idea of moving to a new city.5. The _______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.6. The _______ of the building is impressive.7. She has a _______ for languages and can speak five fluently.8. The _______ of the party was a great success.9. The _______ of the river is very beautiful.10. The _______ of the company is to grow and expand.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:(Passage content goes here. Assume there is a passage of about 300-400 words discussing a topic related to university life, student experiences, or academic achievements.)1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the benefits ofparticipating in university clubs?3. How does the author describe the importance of time management for students?4. What are some challenges faced by international students mentioned in the passage?5. What advice does the author give to first-year students regarding their studies?四、写作题（共30分）1. Write an essay on the importance of communication skillsin the workplace. Your essay should be at least 200 words. (15 points)2. Describe a memorable experience you had during your university years. Include details about what happened, why it was memorable, and what you learned from it. (15 points)答案：一、选择题1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. A8. A9. C10. C二、填空题1. Beginning2. Generous3. Mission4. Open5. Agenda6. Architecture7. Talent8. Event9. Scenery10. Vision三、阅读理解1. (Answer based on the passage)2. (Answer based on the passage)3. (Answer based on the passage)4. (Answer based on the passage)5. (Answer based on the passage)四、写作题1. (Student's essay)2. (Student's narrative)。
大学英语教材题库答案大全一、选择题答案：1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C二、填空题答案：1. had been studying2. is going to rain3. has been living4. don't have to5. was watching三、阅读理解答案：1. B2. D3. A4. C5. A四、完形填空答案：1. B2. A3. D4. C5. B五、语法题答案：1. to2. either3. will4. Although5. who六、句子翻译答案：1. 我昨天去了书店，买了一本新小说。
2. 如果你需要帮助，请随时找我。
3. 她在电影院看到了一些有名的明星。
4. 我曾经在日本工作了两年。
5. 请把这个包裹送到邮局。
七、写作题答案：参考范文：Nowadays, the importance of learning English has become increasingly evident. As a widely spoken language, English serves as a bridge connecting people from different cultures and countries. In order to master English, it is essential to have a solid foundation in the language. Therefore, having a comprehensive English textbook is of great significance.A good English textbook should cater to the needs of students at different levels. It should start from basic grammar and vocabulary, gradually progressing to more complex topics. The textbook should be well-organized and easy to follow, with clear explanations and examples to help students understand the concepts.Furthermore, a high-quality English textbook should provide various exercises and activities to enhance students' language skills. These exercises should cover all aspects of English learning, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By practicing these skills, students can improve their overall language proficiency.In addition, a good English textbook should include authentic materials such as articles, dialogues, and passages. These materials should reflect real-life situations and enable students to apply their English knowledge in practical contexts. By exposing students to authentic English materials, they can develop a better understanding of the language and its usage.Moreover, a comprehensive English textbook should also provide a wide range of topics to broaden students' horizons. It should cover various subjects such as literature, culture, history, and current events. By exploring different topics, students can not only improve their language skills but also gain knowledge in other areas.In conclusion, a well-designed English textbook plays a vital role in students' English learning journey. It should be comprehensive, well-organized, and provide a variety of exercises and authentic materials. With the help of a good textbook, students can enhance their language skills and achieve success in their English studies.。
大一英语单项选择题附答案第一题选项：A. appleB. bananaC. orangeD. pear正确答案：B. banana解析：这道题考察的是水果的英文单词，对照选项可知，正确答案是B. banana。
第二题选项：A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhouD. Chengdu正确答案：A. Beijing解析：这道题考察的是中国的城市，对照选项可知，正确答案是A. Beijing。
第三题选项：A. blueB. redC. yellowD. green正确答案：C. yellow解析：这道题考察的是颜色的英文单词，对照选项可知，正确答案是C. yellow。
第四题选项：A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday正确答案：B. Tuesday解析：这道题考察的是星期的英文单词，对照选项可知，正确答案是B. Tuesday。
第五题选项：A. catB. dogC. birdD. fish正确答案：D. fish解析：这道题考察的是动物的英文单词，对照选项可知，正确答案是D. fish。
第六题选项：A. teacherB. doctorC. engineerD. student正确答案：A. teacher解析：这道题考察的是职业的英文单词，对照选项可知，正确答案是A. teacher。
第七题选项：A. ChinaB. JapanC. KoreaD. Thailand正确答案：B. Japan解析：这道题考察的是国家的英文单词，对照选项可知，正确答案是B. Japan。
第八题选项：A. pianoB. violinC. guitarD. drums正确答案：C. guitar解析：这道题考察的是乐器的英文单词，对照选项可知，正确答案是C. guitar。
第九题选项：A. bookB. penC. pencilD. eraser正确答案：A. book解析：这道题考察的是文具的英文单词，对照选项可知，正确答案是A. book。
一．选择题Unit21.While a _A_______ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking2. If you ____D_________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate3. The _____D___ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic4. The physicist needed more _C_______ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition5. Students of __D______ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary6. The museum is ____B____ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving7. Many cookbooks have very ____C____ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound8. The _____A___ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy9. The two brothers are very much _C______, not only in appearance but also in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alive10. These areas rely on agriculture almost ___D__________, having few mineral resources anda minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. relativelyC. incrediblyD. exclusivelyUnit31. Can you give me a (an) _____D________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2. He badly _______D______ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained3. Drinking alcohol can ____B____ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid4. The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ____A____ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest5. Climate and weather affect every ____C____ of our lives.A. factorB. respectC. aspectD. consideration6. It might be _____C___ to give your attitude towards study a second thought.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthily7. Over half of the population of the country ____D____ in traditional sports.A. takesB. practicesC. goes forD. participates8. We must _____A___ a better way to save money if we are to buy a new house.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for9. The singer was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ___B_____ by his lack of talent.A. thanB. so much asC. asD. more than10. These two areas are similar ___B____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. in thatC. besides thatD. except thatUnit41. In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social __D______ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. This rapid growth has been achieved by a ________D_____ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare3. I like my teacher, but feel no __A______ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion4. Many old readers do not like the modern ____C____ of The Holy Bible; they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright5. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ___D_____ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected6. You _____A___ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't have been followingB. shouldn't followC. mustn't followD. couldn't have been following7. I think I was at school, __B______ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.A. and thenB. or elseC. or soD. even so8. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___C_____ his arguments in favour ofthe new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on9. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ____B____ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped10. The early pioneers had to __B______ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go throughC. go back onD. go intoUnit51. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may ___B__ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray2. By __D___ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough3. They have ___A___ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed4. Mike had dropped in to __A____ first hand how things were going on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire5. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ___D___ of topics they were interested in at themeeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range6. He was a man of noble __A____. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.A. originB. sourceC. rootD. resource7. The manager promised to keep me ___C___ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. What do you think of his proposal that improvement ___A____ in the old type of washer?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made9. The house was not very old. It _____B_____.A. ought not to have knocked downB. ought not to have been knocked downC. ought not to knock downD. ought not be knocked down10. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ___A____ the advertiserpays for message to be delivered.A. in thatB. whereasC. whichD. now thatUnit61. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___A___ operation, he quicklyrecovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible2. Could you please ___B__ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare3. Mr. Lewis broke the world __D____ for the 100 meters.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record4. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___B__ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranks5. Last year the advertising rate ___A_____ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose6. The guard walked through the train ____A__ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing7. Our holiday was ___A____ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged8. Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行) to lovely beaches around theisland at regular ____C____.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length9. We were tired of hearing him ______D__ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast10. He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was ___D____.A. affectedB. arousedC. effectedD. impresse二．阅读理解Unit1Today's trumpet (喇叭，小号) is one of the world's oldest instruments. It is the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like the ones of old days, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes (管) They are all blown. And they all use the player's lips to produce their basic sound.The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this magnificent instrument.The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets (短号), bugles (军号), flugelhorns (粗管短号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about civilization and its development.1.How do trumpets all resemble each other?（C）A. They require the same force when blowing them.B. They make the same sound when playing them.C. They use a player's lips to make a sound.D. They have the same size of hollow tube.2.Why did players and makers want to improve the trumpet?(A)A. They wanted an instrument that'd be easy to play.B. They wanted an instrument to play easy music.C. They wanted an instrument of different sizes.D. They wanted an instrument that looked attractive.3.What is the trumpet the leading member of?(A)A. Trumpet family instruments.B. Remarkable instruments.C. Rock band instruments.D. Religious instruments.4.What is linked by the trumpet?(A)A. Different cultures.B. Different bands.C. Different tubes.D. Different ceremonies.5.What can trumpets tell us a lot about?(B)A. The sound of modern rock bands.B. The development of civilization.C. The different varieties of musical sound.D. The links between different people.Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.6.Which people are having trouble with language?(D)A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.7.Why are children ignoring their parents?(C)A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.8.The author's aunt taught Korean __D______.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity9.The author's cousins felt __A______.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity10. A proper title for this passage is ___D_____.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandUnit2Engineers of the WoodsIn the forests of North America, where the winters are often long and cold, small lakes can be found along the streams. Sometimes these lakes are natural, sometimes they are man-made, and sometimes they are the constructions of beavers (海狸). You can tell a beaver lake by its dam. To make the dams, the beavers lay sticks and branches on top of each other to form an effective barrier against the water of the stream. Near the dam the beavers lay sticks and branches. Usually this barrier is similar to a small island in a lake. This is the house where a beaver family spends the winter, protecting themselves from enemies and from the cold. The beavers are able to keep dry in the center of the house, which is above water level.The beavers work hard to make their house. They cut down trees, gather branches and put them together with mud. Most of the summer is spent on this kind of work, but in winter the beavers' work pays off. Their house protects them from bears as well as the cold.The beaver is related to animals such as rats and mice. The beaver, however, is much bigger than his relatives. An adult beaver may weigh more than 50 pounds, and his body may be about three feet long. His tail will add ten to twelve more inches to his length. His back feet are webbed, which help him swim rapidly. His front feet are similar to a pair of strong hands. With them he can carry wood and stones. His eyes, nose and ears are small, but he has two huge front teeth. These teeth are always growing, and he must keep them sharp by constant use. The teeth of an adult beaver are yellow from the bark of trees that he bites.Men attach great value to the beaver because beavers can be sold to make expensive clothing. Beavers have almost disappeared from Europe because trappers (设阱捕兽者) have killed so many of them. Beavers might easily have become extinct in America, too, but laws were passed to protect them before they were all killed.The beaver likes family life, and lives with the same mate all his life. Several young—usually two to five—are born every year. The little beavers stay with their parents fortwo years before mating and setting out on their own. They share the work of building dams, constructing homes and raising the young.When there are too many beavers in one place, some of them will group together in another place. They usually choose a spot near some fairly deep lake or river, where there are trees. The bark of trees is eaten as food. Then the wood is used for building.Sometimes the lodges are built on the bank of the water, but usually they are built on an island in the water. If there is no island already there, the beavers make one by piling sticks and mud on the bed of the river until the top is a few inches above the level of the water. The top is carpeted with small pieces of wood leaves. A roof of sticks and lots of mud is then built over this "floor". Food for the winter is taken to the lodge before the weather gets too cold. Some of it—the larger pieces—is stored on the bottom of the lake or river, near the entrance to a tunnel leading up to the lodge. There are sometimes several such entrances, under the surface of the water. Wood that is kept under water may be stuck in the mud, or weighted down with stones.Beavers prefer to work at night. One beaver, on a single night, can cut down a tree that is eight inches around. After cutting down the tree, the beaver cuts the trunk into pieces that can be carried. He uses these as the base for the dam. A small dam may be enlarged after several years, in order to flood a large surface and provide living space for more beavers. Under favorable conditions, a dam may last for a hundred years or more. Naturally, other animals use these dams as bridges, forcing the beavers to keep the dams in good repair. The dams must be strong enough to hold up against the pressure of ice in spring and sometimes, holes are made by the beavers, after heavy rains, to allow excess water to run off.Another type of work beavers do is canal digging. When they have used up the good trees near their home, they must bring more wood from farther away. To accomplish this, they may dig a canal (运河) to float the trees to the place where they are needed.Beaver dams help people because they prevent floods and bring water to farms. It is fortunate that these animals have not been allowed to disappear completely.1. The stick and branch dams made by beavers are similar to __________B______.A. houses where people spend the winterB. small islands in a lakeC. barriers against the water of the streamD. dams that are man-made2. Beavers spend most of the summer ___________B_____.A. hiding from bearsB. making their houseC. keeping coldD. looking for mice and rats3. To help it swim quickly, a beaver has __________D______.A. small earsB. strong front feetC. a long tailD. webbed back feet4. ________C________ have (has) protected beavers from becoming extinct.A. Family lifeB. EuropeC. LawsD. Trappers5. Beavers usually choose to live _____C___________.A. in one placeB. near some deep lakes or rivers with foodC. near some deep lakes or rivers with treesD. near the dams of rivers6. On the bottom of the lake or river, beavers store _____A___________.A. large pieces of foodB. small pieces of wood leavesC. wood and stonesD. sticks and lots of mud7. In only one night, a beaver can __float the trees__B_________.A. build a small damB. cut down a treeC. repair a damD. make more living space8. After heavy rains, beavers make holes in the dam to let excess water___ run off ___.9. Beavers dig canals to____ float the trees ___from the places farther away to the places where they are needed.10. Preventing floods and bringing water to farms are two ways that beaver dams__ help people__.Unit3So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake things for children that children can only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public examination.If teacher and learner roles are distinguishable, how can teaching aid the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.1. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ___B_____.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance2. The teaching of reading will be successful if ____A____.A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingB. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable3. The word "examination" at the end of Paragraph 3 most probably means "____B____".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion4. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ____A____.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience5. The main idea of the passage is that ____C____.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedSociety usually tends to focus on the negative side of inner-city schools. Many people like to stereotype (模式化) these schools which, while these general statements may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time. People think that the students of these schools receive inferior educations. My school, an inner-city school named St. Ignatius, is regarded as one of the best in the state. People also believe that violence occurs on a daily basis, both in the school itself and in the nearby city. I cannot even remember a serious fight at St. Ignatius. People who think that the teachers at inner-city schools lack love for their job worsen this typical stereotype even further. My teachers not only had a love for teaching, but they were also able to cultivate a love for learning in their students.Take Mrs. Borroni, my Spanish teacher, for example. She would often take time out of her class to tell her students about the numerous activities after class with which we should get involved. She loved her job so much that she stayed after school every day to moderate activities such as "Amnesty International" (an international organization that protects human rights) and the Spanish Club. Her students, including me, joined all of the clubs which she moderated just because she made them so interesting.After reading all of this, most people would argue that St. Ignatius should not be considered a true "inner-city school". While this may hold some truth, I am arguing that my life was greatly enriched simply because of the school's location in the middle of Cleveland, as opposed to a poor suburban area.6. What do people often think negatively about? AA. Inner-city schools.B. Stereotypes.C. St. Ignatius.D. Violence.7. What can the author never remember seeing at St. Ignatius? BA. Amnesty International.B. A serious fight.C. A Spanish club.D. Inferior students.8. What would Mrs. Borroni do after school? CA. Give Spanish classes.B. Tell students about activities.C. Guide students in special groups.D. Help students love learning.9. Why might a reader of this article not view St. Ignatius as a real inner-city school? DA. It is not in the middle of the city.B. It is in a poor suburban area.C. It enriched the author's life.D. It might be better than others.10. How does the author feel about inner-city schools? BA. The stereotypes about them are not at all true.B. They are not necessarily all bad, as they can be good.C. They are much poorer than those in the suburbs.D. The students there are more enlightened.Before going to high school, I had a very simple view of life. I usually did not think about the subjects of crime, poverty, or homelessness. As far as I knew, these things did not exist. The area around my school forced my eyes open as early as the first day of school. On the long bus ride through the city, I saw homeless dogs walking the streets. I also clearly recall seeing a homeless person picking through a trash can for the first time ever. The poverty of the area around my school made me see how truly lucky I was. I now began to appreciate everything which had been handed to me in life. In the long run, this led me to put a lot more faith in God because of all that He had given me. I started going to religious services more often. This also indirectly led to my involvement in the community around the school.Students' lives become enriched simply by attending an inner-city school. When a person is exposed to city life, many different advantages can be gained. For someone who had lived in the suburbs all his life, such as myself, a new style of living can be experienced. This alone expands one's views of life in general. The religious aspect of my life grew, I was easily able to get involved in community service projects, and I became much more aware of the dangers which exist in the city. Going to school in the city helped me to overcome the simple views I once had, and I am now better prepared to take on the challenges which await me in life.11. What sort of school does the author go to? BA. A religious school.B. A high school.C. A community school.D. A school for poor people.12. What did the author begin to realize after she started attending her school? BA. The bus ride to her school was long.B. Crime, poverty, and homelessness really existed.C. Homeless people often eat out of the trash.D. Homeless people live with their homeless dogs.13. Why does the author think she is lucky? AA. She has a better life than many other people.B. She is a student at a very good school.C. She can learn a lot by studying in the city.D. She is involved in her community.14. Where does the author live? CA. In the inner city.B. On the streets.C. In the suburbs.D. At her school.15. How does the author feel about inner-city schools? DA. They are very dangerous.B. They are religious.C. They are prepared.D. They are very good in ways.Unit4In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme." Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. Butafter the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1. In the eyes of Fraser, a _____B_____ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2. In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ___C_____.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3. The design of a buffalo was modified ___A_____.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin4. According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American and a buffalo was __B______.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5. It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ___C_____.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansTime passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change. Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!6. Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cards focused on ______C__.A. realityB. daily lifeC. fantasyD. dragons。
1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised2. When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence.A. tookB. broughtC. showedD. came3. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A. More than ever beforeB. In the past, there have neverC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never were4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.A. cameB. appearedC. arrivedD. reached5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting6. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A. conductedB. committedC. concentratedD. concerned7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A. allowB. letC. haveD. permit8. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).A. regardB. relationC. respectD. response9. The opposition leaders ________ the government for not taking action sooner.A. warnedB. criticizedC. threatenedD. urged10. In some schools children who prefer to read books rather than ________ football become social outcasts (被抛弃者).A. playB. playingC. to playD. to playing11. Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of ice ages in the last two million to three million years, any warming is ________ to be temporary.A. seemedB. likelyC. tendedD. possible12. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely13. ________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. Even he is youngB. Young though he isC. In spite of he is youngD. Young is as he14. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of15. She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the Cambridge Arts Festival Theatre, thinking that it might ________ to a career as a playwright (剧作家).A. pave the wayB. work wonderC. point outD. stand a chance16. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning ________ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.A. soB. unlessC. ifD. while17. After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ the little rain that fell last night.A. droppedB. floodedC. graspedD. absorbed18. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A. turn toB. pass throughC. shut inD. write up19. Senior members of the staff competed eagerly ________ the position of sales manager in the company.A. inB. withC. forD. on20. It was three British sportsmen who ________ banned drugs.A. were catching takingB. caught to takeC. caught in takingD. were caught taking21. The address book ________ the email addresses of your friends or groups of colleagues.A. makes it easy to recallB. makes it easy recallC. makes easy to recallD. makes recall it easy22. She ________ her nervousness to the importance of the interview.A. contributedB. dedicatedC. distributedD. attributed23. We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A. put offB. pass onC. help alongD. point out24. General Motors, one of the world's largest auto manufacturers, is expanding its ________ in this country.A. existenceB. presenceC. locationD. residence25. ________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.A. ApplicationB. ExceptionC. AccessD. Glance26. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB. fell outC. looked toD. brought up27. ________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet.A. ApartB. ButC. ExceptD. As28. I don't know how we can make ________ on the timetable for any more courses.A. scheduleB. placeC. planD. room29. I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind.A. overB. forC. onD. about30. The boy ran out of the classroom without the teacher's _______.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise31. _______ the movie I would have finished my paper last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for32. Be careful, _______ you'll fall down.A. on the contraryB. or ratherC. or elseD. as for33. We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A. assureB. secureC. ensureD. issue34. It is useful to science _______ the earth as an object in space.A. to considerB. which considersC. considersD. the consideration of35. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A. If you compareB. Compare themC. When comparedD. A comparison36. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB. whereverC. so thatD. whereas37. The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so much information about the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. frustratingD. delighting38. Sorry sir, we don't have wine or beer. We are only licensed to sell _______ drinks.A. pureB. sweetC. mildD. soft39. Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business.A. ofB. forC. toD. with40. The terrible noise is ______ me mad.A. turningB. settingC. drivingD. putting41. The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.A. flowingB. floatingC. driftingD. sailing42. Attendance at football matches have _____ since the coming of television.A. dropped inB. dropped offC. dropped outD. dropped down43. Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A. go outB. drop outC. check outD. pull out44. When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay ________ on a clock I had bought.A. taxesB. dutyC. finesD. fees45. I'm ______ to graduate in the next half of the year.A. owingB. thanksC. dueD. because46. Take it ______. It is nothing but a joke.A. easyB. easilyC. seriousD. seriously47. Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______ of Tanzania and Zambia.A. economicB. economiesC. economicsD. economical48. Only a(n) ________ few were invited to the dancing party.A. electB. specialC. selectD. selective49. In the future, more ______ should be placed on the education of the young.A. crisisB. implicationsC. impressionsD. emphasis50. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose him as their _______ actor.A. popularB. desirableC. favoriteD. superior51. The farmer had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were too wet and ________.A. earthyB. solidC. dustyD. muddy52. I bought this eighteenth century writing desk at a quite ________ price.A. reasonableB. cheapC. smallD. expensive53. As you like pop music, __________ I like literature.A. soB. thereforeC. asD. thus54. He thoroughly understood the society __________.A. he had grown upB. which had he grown upC. in which he had grown upD. he had grown up in it55. To study a foreign language, __________.A. a good dictionary should be boughtB. buying a good dictionary is necessaryC. you should buy a good dictionaryD. it is necessary that you will buy a good dictionary56. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A. cheapB. economicC. economicalD. saving57. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. sideC. outD. down58. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of59. She had clearly no ________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness60. For the new country to survive, ________ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A. to name a fewB. let aloneC. not to speakD. let's say61. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a ________ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight。
大学英语上册试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for people to learn English?A. To travel abroad.B. To watch English movies.C. To play computer games.D. To communicate with foreigners.2. What is the main difference between British English and American English?A. Vocabulary.B. Pronunciation.C. Spelling.D. Grammar.3. In English, which of the following words is a verb?A. Book.B. Table.C. Chair.D. Read.4. What does the phrase "break the ice" mean?A. To start a conversation.B. To end a relationship.C. To make a decision.D. To solve a problem.5. Which of the following is a correct way to greet someone in English?A. "How do you do?"B. "What's up?"C. "Hello, how are you?"D. "Hi, what's your name?"6. What is the past tense of the verb "write"?A. Wrote.B. Written.C. Writes.D. Writing.7. In English, which of the following is a countable noun?A. Water.B. Furniture.C. Advice.D. Bread.8. What is the meaning of the word "perplexed" in English?A. Confused.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Sad.9. Which of the following is a formal way to end a letter in English?A. Yours sincerely.B. Best regards.C. Take care.D. See you.10. What does the acronym "FAQ" stand for?A. Frequently Asked Questions.B. Full Automatic Question.C. Fast Answer Query.D. Free Access Question.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The opposite of "agree" is _______.2. "To be punctual" means to arrive _______.3. The word "unique" means _______.4. "To apologize" is to say you are _______.5. "To be exhausted" means to be very _______.6. The past participle of "see" is _______.7. The comparative form of "big" is _______.8. The word "environment" can be a _______ noun.9. "To be curious" means to have a strong _______.10. The word "bored" is an adjective that describes a feeling of being _______.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(The passage text would be provided here, but since it's not specified, we'll proceed with the questions assuming a generic passage.)1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental issues.B. Technological advancements.C. Cultural differences.D. Economic trends.2. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of the new technology?A. It reduces costs.B. It increases efficiency.C. It improves safety.D. It enhances communication.3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?A. Government intervention.B. Public awareness.C. Private sector involvement.D. International cooperation.4. In the passage, the author cites an example to illustrate:A. A success story.B. A failure case.C. A common mistake.D. A potential risk.5. What is the tone of the passage?A. Informative.B. Persuasive.C. Critical.D. Neutral.四、作文题（共50分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Learning English in the Globalized World"参考答案：一、选择题1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. A9. A10. A二、填空题1. disagree2. on time3. one of a kind4. sorry5. tired6. seen7. bigger8. countable9. desire to know10. uninterested三、阅读理解1. A2. B3. C4. A5. D四、作文题(The essay would be written by the student, and thus no answer is provided here.)。
大学英语的试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for studying English?A. To communicate with people from different countries.B. To watch English movies without subtitles.C. To read English novels in their original language.D. To learn the language of Shakespeare.2. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. To start a conversation.B. To stop a conversation.C. To make someone angry.D. To make a joke.3. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" refers to:A. Speed.B. Intelligence.C. Agility.D. Size.4. The correct form of the verb to use with "none" is:A. Singular.B. Plural.C. Either singular or plural.D. Neither singular nor plural.5. Which of the following is an example of a phrasal verb?A. To look after.B. To look at.C. To look for.D. To look up.6. The word "peruse" is most similar in meaning to:A. Glance.B. Read quickly.C. Read thoroughly.D. Ignore.7. The phrase "hit the books" is an informal way of saying:A. To start studying.B. To throw away books.C. To write a book.D. To read a book.8. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:A. Careless.B. Precise.C. Detailed.D. Quick.9. In the context of a business meeting, "agenda" refers to:A. The meeting's purpose.B. The meeting's schedule.C. The meeting's location.D. The meeting's participants.10. The term "pro bono" is used to describe:A. Legal work done for free.B. A professional fee.C. A business contract.D. A charity event.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "optimistic" is _______.2. The word "ambitious" can be used to describe someone who is _______.3. "To procrastinate" means to _______.4. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is _______.5. "To be on the same page" means that everyone _______.6. "To go the extra mile" means to _______.7. "To bite the bullet" is an idiom that means to _______.8. The term "workaholic" refers to someone who is _______.9. "To be in the dark" means to be _______.10. "To pull strings" means to use one's _______.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(Here would be a passage of text from a university-level English reading material.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the three key factors that contribute to success?3. How does the author define "teamwork"?4. What is the significance of setting goals mentioned in the passage?5. What is the role of perseverance in achieving one's goals?四、作文（共30分）Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Cultural Exchange in the Globalized World." Your essay should be no less than 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Make sure to use appropriate examples and evidence to support your points.答案：一、选择题1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. C7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. pessimistic2. highly motivated and determined3. to delay or put off4. very easy5. agrees or understands6. to do more than what is required7. to face a difficult situation bravely8. obsessed with work9. uninformed or unaware10. influence or connections三、阅读理解1. (Answer will depend on the passage content)2. (Answer will depend on the passage content)3. (Answer will depend on the passage content)4. (Answer will depend on the passage content)5. (Answer will depend on the passage content)四、作文(The essay should be written by the student and will not be provided here. However, it should be well-structured and include the required elements as mentioned in the instructions.)。
