最新五年高考考点统计(词汇短语类)

近五年高考英语高频词汇（全国卷），可参考性强，值得熟记近五年高考英语高频词汇give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看，浏览look up查找，查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬，钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆make up for弥补，补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下，写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍，忍受rule out排除run away from逃避，回避run out (of)用完，耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开，拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任，接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小，调低②拒绝turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损，穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此，结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及，和，还at least起码，至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为，由于by chance偶然地，意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离，与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果，假使in case of假如，要是，在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成，支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时，在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然PartⅡ干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎，在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身，翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充，填满finish up①最后处于，终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包，装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落，掉落，分开②成功cut off切掉，割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等)，长出(枝等) hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演，演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍，招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理，应付，对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下，记下②制定，规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速②放松take down①拿下，取下②记下，写下tear down推倒，拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)run into遇到，撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到，谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里，本质上at once立刻，马上at will任意，随意better than好于，胜过，比……好by means of凭借，以……方法by nature本性，天生地due to①因为，由于②应归于for fear of唯恐，以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意，与……达成一致in all总共，总计，合计in charge of负责，主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义)in effect实际上，事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其，特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替，取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于，优先于in preparation准备in response to回答，响应in search of寻找，寻求in short总之，简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终，终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地，轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳，无结果②白白地in view of鉴于，考虑到instead of代替，而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻，紧挨着on account of因为，由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障，失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管，不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说，准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。

近五年英语高考高频词汇（含音标）+短语100个（打印版）1. accelerate/æk'seləreıt/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal/'lıbərəl/ a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport/træns'pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送；n./en/. 运输,运输工具5. mild/maıld/ a. 温暖的,温柔的,味淡的6. tender/'tendə/ a. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance/'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8. tide/taıd/ n. 潮汐；潮流9. export/'ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口（物）; v.出口,输出10. import/ım'pɔ:t/ n. 进口（物）; v. 进口,输入11. impose/ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强；采用,利用12. religion/rı'lıdʒən/ n. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst/bə:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)15. blast/blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/kən'sju:m/ v. 消耗,耗尽17. split/splıt/ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的18. spit/spıt/ v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill/spıl/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/ a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21. breed/bri:d/ n. 种,品种; v. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/'bʌdʒıt/ n. 预算; v. 编预算,作安排23. candidate/'kændıdıt/ n. 候选人24. campus/'kæmpəs/ n. 校园25. transform/træns'fɔ:m/ v. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/trænz'mıt/ v. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant/træns'plɑ:nt/ v. 移植28. shift/ʃıft/ v. 转移；转动；转变29. vary/'veərı/ v. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow/'swɒləʊ/ v. 吞下,咽下; n.燕子32. suspicion/səs'pıʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary/'baʊndərı/ n. 分界线,边界35. catalog/'kætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录（册）; v.编目36. vague/veıɡ/ a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain/veın/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/ıks'trɔ:dnrı/ a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/'eıdʒənt/ n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/ n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/ə'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 感激,赏识,欣赏43. approve/ə'pru:v/ v. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire/ə'kwaıə/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt .完成,到达47. network/'netwə:k/ n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant /͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a.无意义的,无足轻重的49. wander/'wɒndə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/wæks/ n. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/ v. 织,编52. preserve /prı'zə:v/ v. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse/ə'bju:z/ v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/͵ækə'demık/ a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/ə'kædəmı/ n. （高等）专科院校；学会56. battery/'bætərı/ n. 电池（组）57. barrier/'bærıə/ n. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物59. career/kə'rıə/ n. 生涯,职业60. vessel/'vesl/ n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical/'və:tıkəl/ a. 垂直的62. obscure/əb'skjʊə/ a. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/ıks'tent/ n. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external/eks'tə:nl/ a. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/'petrəl/ n. 汽油66. petroleum/pı'trəʊlıəm/ n. 石油67. delay/dı'leı/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay/dı'keı/vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent/'di:snt/ a. 像样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/ n. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/rʊın/ v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake/seık/ n. 缘故,理由73. satellite/'sætəlaıt/ n. 卫星74. temple/'templ/ n. 庙宇75. tedious/'ti:dıəs/ a. 乏味道,单调的76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/'tendənsı/ n.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/'ʌltımıt/ a. 极端的,最大的,最终的；n. 极端79. adopt/ə'dɒpt/ v. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/ə'dæpt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应81. bachelor/'bætʃələ/ n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/'kæʒjʊəl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/træp/ n. 陷阱,圈套；v. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/'veıkənt/ a. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/'vækjʊəm/ n. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/'ɔ:rəl/ a. 口头的,口述的87. optics/'ɒptıks/ n. （单、复数同形）光学88. organ/'ɔ:ɡən/ n. 器官,风琴89. excess/ık'ses/ n. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel/ıks'pel/ v. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/ıks'pend/ v. 消费92. expenditure/ıks'pendıtʃə/ n. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/ık'spens/ n. 开销,费用94. expensive/ıks'pensıv/ a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/'praıvıt/ a. 私人的,个人的96. individual/͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/ a. 个别的,单独的；n. 个人,个体97. personal/'pə:sənl/ a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/͵pə:sə'nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门99. the Pacific/pə'sıfık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.太平洋100. the Atlantic/ət'læntık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.大西洋101. the Arctic/'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.北冰洋102. the Antarctic/ænt'ɑ:ktık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.南冰洋103. grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/ɡrænd/ a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade/ın'veıd/ v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/'æsıd/ n. 酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/ək'nɒlıdʒ/ v. 承认；致谢108. balcony/'bælkənı/ n. 阳台109. calculate/'kælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/'kælındə/ n. 日历,月历111. optimistic/͵ɒptı'mıstık/ a. 乐观的112. optional/'ɒpʃənəl/ a. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/aʊt'stændıŋ/ a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious/rı'lıdʒəs/ a. 宗教的115. victim/'vıktım/ n. 牺牲品,受害者116. video/'vıdıəʊ/ n/. 电视,视频；a.电视的,录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带；v.把...录在录像带上118. offend/ə'fend/ v. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/'bɒeə/ v. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/͵ıntə'fıə/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal/ın'tə:nl/ a. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand/bı'fɔ:hænd/ ad. 预先,事先123. racial/'reıʃəl/ a. 人种的种族的124. radiation/͵reıdı'eıʃən/ n. 放射物,辐射125. radical/'rædıkəl/ a.根本的；激进的126. range/reındʒ/ n. 幅度,范围；v.（在某范围内）变动127. wonder/'wʌndə/ n. 惊奇,奇迹；v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate/'aısəleıt/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue/'ısju:/ n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow/'hɒləʊ/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook/hʊk/ n. 钩；vt. 钩住132. adequate/'ædıkwıt/ a. 适当的；足够的133. adhere/əd'hıə/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban/bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture/'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid/'vælıd/ a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley/'vælı/ n. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent/kən'sıstənt/ a. 坚持的；一致的；始终如一的139. continuous/kən'tınjʊəs/ a. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual/kən'tınjʊəl/ a. 不断地,频繁的141. explode/ıks'pləʊd/ v. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit/ıks'plɔıt/ v. 剥削；利用,开采143. explore/ıks'plɔ:/ v. 勘探144. explosion/ıks'pləʊʒən/ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive/ıks'pləʊsıv/ a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote/rı'məʊt/ a. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal/rı'mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除148. render/'rendə/ vt. 使得,致使149. render/'rendə/ vt.呈递, 归还,着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution/prı'kɔ:ʃən/ n. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle/'aıdl/ a. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify/aı'dentıfaı/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identity/aı'dentıtı/ n. 身份；个性,特性154. poverty/'pɒvətı/ n. 贫穷155. resistant/rı'zıstənt/ a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156. resolve/rı'zɒlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel/'bærəl/ n. 桶158. bargain/'bɑ:ɡın/ n. 便宜货vi.讨价还价159. coarse/kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach/kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练；长途公共汽车; 马车161. code/kəʊd/ n. 编码,密码162. coil/kɔıl/ n. 线圈; v. 卷,盘绕163. adult/ə'dʌlt/ n. 成年人164. advertise/'ædvətaız/ v. 为...做广告165. advertisement/əd'və:tısmənt/ n.广告166. agency/'eıdʒənsı/ n. 代理商,经销商167. focus/'fəʊkəs/ v.（使）聚集;n.焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid/fə'bıd/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate/dı'beıt/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt/det/ n. 欠债171. decade/'dekeıd/ n. 十年172. enclose/ın'kləʊz/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封173. encounter/ın'kaʊntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe/ɡləʊb/ n. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global/'ɡləʊbəl/ a. 全球的；总的176. scan/skæn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal/'skændl/ n. 丑事,丑闻178. significance/sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n. 意义；重要性179. subsequent/'sʌbsıkwənt/ a. 随后的,后来的180. virtue/'v\:tju:/ n. 美德,优点181. virtual/'v\:tjʊəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient/'ɔ:rıənt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向; n/. 东方183. portion/'pɔ:ʃən/ n. 一部分184. target/'tɑ:ɡıt/ n. 目标,靶子; vt. 瞄准185. portable/'pɔ:təbl/ a. 手提式的186. decline/dı'klaın/ v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降187. illusion/ı'lu:ʒən/ n. 错觉188. likelihood/'laıklıhʊd/ n. 可能,可能性189. stripe/straıp/ n. 条纹190. emphasize/'emfəsaız/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion/ı'məʊʃən/ n. 情感,感情192. emotional/ı'məʊʃənl/ a. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful/'ɔ:fʊl/ a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/ a. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示196. collision/kə'lıʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突197. device/dı'vaıs/ n. 装置,设备198. devise/dı'vaız/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable/ın'evıtəbl/ a. 不可避免的200. naval/'neıvəl/ a. 海军的201. navigation/͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/ n. 航行202. necessity/nı'sesıtı/ n. 必需品；必要性203. previous/'pri:vjəs/ a. 先前的,以前的204. provision/prə'vıʒən/ n. 给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue/pə'sju:/ vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206. stale/steıl/ a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute/'sʌbstıtju:t/ n. 代用品；vt. 代替208. deserve/dı'zə:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination/dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/n. 歧视；辨别力210. professional/prə'feʃənl/ a. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless/͵nevəðə'les/ ad. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral/'nju:trəl/ a. 中立的,中性的213. spot/spɒt/ n. 地点；斑点；vt.认出,发现；玷污214. secure/sı'kjʊə/ a. 安全的,可靠的215. security/sı'kjʊərıtı/ n. 安全,保障216. scratch/skrætʃ/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent/'tælənt/ n. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance/ın'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险,保险费219. insure/ın'ʃʊə/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray/spreı/ v. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium/'mi:djəm/ a. 中等的,适中的n 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/'mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary/ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic/͵ɔ:tə'mætık/a. 自动的225. compete/kəm'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent/'kɒmpıtənt/ a. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition/kɒmpı'tıʃən/ n. 竞争,比赛228. distribute/dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb/dıs'tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer/ın'fə:/ v. 推论,推断231. integrate/'ıntıɡreıt/ v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist/mɔıst/ a. 潮湿233. moisture/'mɔıstʃə/ n. 潮湿234. promote/prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进；提升235. region/'ri:dʒən/ n. 地区；范围；幅度236. register/'redʒıstə/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable/'steıbl/ a. 稳定的238. sophisticated/sə'fıstıkeıtıd/a. 老于世故的；很复杂的239. splendid/'splendıd/ a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel/'kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除241. variable/'veərıəbl/ a. 易变的,可变的242. prospect/'prɒspekt/ n. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity/prɒs'perıtı/ n.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect/'æspekt/ n. 方面；朝向；面貌245. cope/kəʊp/ vi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理246. core/kɔ:/ n. 果心,核心247. maintain/men'teın/ vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张248. mainland/`meınlənd/ n. 大陆249. discipline/'dısıplın/ n. 纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic/də'mestık/ a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251. constant/'kɒnstənt/ a. 不变的,恒定的；n. 常数252. cliff/klıf/ n. 悬崖,峭壁253. authority/ɔ:'θɔrıtı/ n. 权威；当局254. audio/'ɔ:dıəʊ/ a. 听觉255. attitude/'ætıtju:d/ n. 态度256. community/kə'mju:nıtı/ n. 社区,团体257. commit/kə'mıt/ vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment/'kɒment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish/dıs'tıŋɡwıʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别260. distress/dıs'tres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦261. facility/fə'sılıtı/ n.设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty/'fækəltı/ n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture/'mıkstʃə/ n. 混合,混合物264. mood/mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪；语气265. moral/'mɒrəl/ a. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent/'prɒmınənt/ a. 突出的267. substance/'sʌbstəns/ n. 物质；实质268. substantial/səb'stænʃəl/ a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt/prɒmpt/ vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid/'vıvıd/ a. 生动的271. waist/weıst/ n. 腰,腰部272. weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273. yawn/jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠274. yield/ji:ld/ vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃；n. 产量275. zone/zəʊn/ n. 地区,区域276. strategy/'strætıdʒı/ n. 战略,策略277. strategic/strə'ti:dʒık/ a. 战略（上）的,关键的278. tense/tens/ a. 紧张的；v. 拉紧；n. 时态279. tension/'tenʃən/ n. 紧张（状态）,张力280. avenue/'ævınju:/ n. 林荫道,大街281. available/ə'veıləbl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的282. comparable/'kɒmpərəbl/ a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的283. comparative/kəm'pærətıv/ a. 比较的,相对的284. dash/dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285. data/'deıtə/ n. 数据,资料286. dive/daıv/ vi. 跳水,潜水287. diverse/daı'və:s/ a. 不同的,多种多样的288. entitle/ın'taıtl/ vt. 给...权利,给...资格289. regulate/'reɡjʊleıt/ vt. 管理,调节290. release/rı'li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱291. exaggerate/ıɡ'zædʒəreıt/ v. 夸大,夸张292. evil/'i:vl/ a. 邪恶的,坏的293. shrink/ʃrıŋk/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294. subtract/səb'trækt/ v. 减（去）295. suburb/'sʌb\:b/ n. 市郊296. subway/'sʌbweı/ n. 地铁297. survey/sə:'veı/ n./vt. 调查,勘测298. wealthy/'welθı/ a. 富裕的299. adjust/ə'dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节300. attach/ə'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301. profit/'prɒfıt/ n. 利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于302. profitable// a. 有利可图的303. slope/sləʊp/ n. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce/͵ri:ın'fɔ:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject/rı'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal/'feıtl/ a. 致命的；重大的307. fate/feıt/ n. 命运308. humble/'hʌmbl/ a. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal/ı'li:ɡəl/ a. 不合法的,非法的310. award/ə'wɔ:d/ vt. 授予,判给; n.奖品,奖金311. aware/ə'weə/ a. 意识到的312. column/'kɒləm/ n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏313. comedy/'kɒmıdı/ n. 喜剧314. dumb/dʌm/ a. 哑的；沉默的315. dump/dʌmp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒316. deaf/def/ a. 聋的；不愿听的317. decorate/'dekəreıt/ vt. 装饰,装璜318. principal/'prınsəp(ə)l/ a. 最重要的；n. 负责人,校长319. vocabulary/və'kæbjʊlərı/ n. 词汇（量）；词汇表320. venture/'ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目；v. 冒险；敢于321. version/'və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本；说法322. principle/'prınsəpl/ n. 原则,原理323. prior/'praıə/ a. 优先的,在前的324. priority/praı'ɒrıtı/ n. 优先,重点325. prohibit/prə'hıbıt/ vt. 禁止,不准326. remarkable/rı'mɑ:kəbl/ a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327. remedy/'remıdı/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗328. repetition/͵repı'tıʃən/ n. 重复,反复329. vain/veın/ a. 徒劳的,无效的330. undertake/͵ʌndə'teık/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应331. unique/ju:'ni:k/ a. 唯一的,独特的332. obstacle/'ɒbstəkl/ n. 障碍（物）,妨碍333. odd/ɒd/ a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334. omit/əʊ'mıt/ vt. 省略335. opponent/ə'pəʊnənt/ n. 敌手,对手336. opportunity/͵ɒpə'tju:nıtı/ n. 机会,时机337. orchestra/'ɔ:kıstrə/ n. 管弦乐队338. semester/sı'mestə/ n. 学期；半年339. semiconductor/'semıkən'dʌktə/ n.半导体340. seminar/'semınɑ:/ n. 研讨会341. terminal/'tə:mınl/ a. 末端的,极限的；n. 终点342. territory/'terıtərı/ n. 领土343. approximate/ə'prɒksımeıt/ a. 大概的,大约；v. 近似344. arbitrary/'ɑ:bıtrərı/ a. 随意的,未断的345. architect/'ɑ:kıtekt/ n. 建筑师346. architecture/'ɑ:kıtektʃə/ n. 建筑学347. biology/baı'ɒlədʒı/ n. 生物学348. geography/dʒı'ɒɡrəfı/ n. 地理（学）349. geology/dʒı'ɒlədʒı/ n. 地质学350. geometry/dʒı'ɒmıtrı/ n. 几何（学）351. arithmetic/ə'rıθmətık/ n. 算术352. algebra/'ældʒıbrə/ n. 代数353. entertainment/entə'teınmənt/ n.娱乐；招待,款待354. enthusiasm/ın'θju:zıæzəm/ n. 热情,热心355. entry/'entrı/ n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356. environment/ın'vaıərənmənt/ n.环境357. episode/'epısəʊd/ n. 插曲,片段358. equation/ı'kweıʃən/ n. 方程（式）359. restrain/rıs'treın/ vt. 阻止,抑制360. restraint/rıs'treınt/ n. 抑制,限制361. resume/rı'zju:m/ v. （中断后）重新开始；n.简历362. severe/sı'vıə/ a. 严重的363. sexual/'seksjʊəl/ a. 性的364. simplicity/sım'plısıtı/ n. 简单；朴素365. simplify/'sımplıfaı/ vt. 简化366. sorrow/'sɒrəʊ/ n. 悲哀,悲痛367. stuff/stʌf/ n. 原料,材料；vt. 填进,塞满368. temporary/'tempərərı/ a. 暂时的,临时的369. temptation/temp'teıʃən/ n. 诱惑,引诱370. terror/'terə/ n. 恐怖371. thrust/θrʌst/ v. 挤,推,插372. treaty/'tri:tı/ n. 条约,协定373. arise/ə'raız/ vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身374. arouse/ə'raʊz/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒375. burden/'bə:dn/ n. 重担,负荷376. bureau/bjʊə'rəʊ/ n. 局,办事处377. marvelous/'mɑ:vəlz/ a. 奇迹般的,惊人的378. massive/'mæsıv/ a. 大的,大量的,大块的379. mature/mə'tjʊə/ a. 成熟的380. maximum/'mæksıməm/ a. 最高的,最大的381. minimum/'mınıməm/ a. 最低的,最小的382. nonsense/'nɒnsəns/ n. 胡说,冒失的行动383. nuclear/'nju:klıə/ a/ə/. 原子核的,核能的384. nucleus/'nju:klıəs/ n. 核385. retail/'ri:teıl/ n./v. 零售386. retain/rı'teın/ vt. 保留,保持387. restrict/rıs'trıkt/ vt. 限制,约束388. sponsor/'spɒnsə/ n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助389. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励390. triumph/'traıəmf/ n. 胜利,成功391. tuition/tju:'ıʃən/ n. 学费392. twist/twıst/ vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪393. undergraduate/͵ʌndə'ɡrædjʊıt/ n.大学肄业生394. universal/͵ju:nı'və:səl/ a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395. universe/'ju:nıvə:s/ n. 宇宙396. via/'vaıə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过397. vibrate/vaı'breıt/ v. 振动,摇摆398. virus/'vaıərəs/ n. 病毒399. voluntary/'vɒləntərı/ a. 自愿的400. volunteer/vɒlən'tıə(ɒ)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿（做）401. vote/vəʊt/ v. 选举；n. 选票402. wagon/'wæɡən/ n. 四轮马车,铁路货车403. appoint/ə'pɔınt/ vt. 任命,委派404. approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/ v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式405. appropriate/ə'prəʊprııt/ a. 适当的406. bunch/bʌntʃ/ n. 群,伙；束,串407. bundle/'bʌndl/ n. 捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢408. ceremony/'serımənı/ n. 典礼,仪式409. chaos/' keıɒs/ n. 混乱,紊乱410. d iscount/'dıskaʊnt/ n. （价格）折扣411. display/dı'spleı/ n./vt. 陈列,展览412. equivalent/ı'kwıvələnt/ a. 相等的；a. 相等物413. erect/ı'rekt/ a. 竖直的；v. 建造,竖立414. fax/fæks/ n./vt. 传真415. fertile/'fə:taıl/ a. 肥沃的；多产的416. fertilizer/'fə:tı͵laızə/ n. 肥料417. grateful/'ɡreıtfʊl/ a. 感激的418. horror/'hɒrə/ n. 恐怖419. horrible/'hɒrəbl/ a. 可怕的420. Internet/'ıntənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网421. interpret/ın'tə:prıt/ v. 翻译,解释422. interpretation/ın͵tə:prı'teıʃən/ n.解释,说明423. leak/li:k/ v. 漏,渗出424. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠425. leap/li:p/ vi. 跳跃426. modify/'mɒdıfaı/ vt. 修改427. nylon/'naılən/ n. 尼龙428. onion/'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱429. powder/'paʊdə/ n. 粉末430. applicable/'æplıkəbl/ a. 可应用的,适当的431. applicant/'æplıkənt/ n. 申请人432. breadth/bredθ/ n. 宽度433. conservation/͵kɒnsə(:)'v eıʃən/ n.保存,保护434. conservative/kən'sə:vətıv/ a. 保守的435. parallel/'pærəlel/ n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物436. passion/'pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情437. passive/'pæsıv/ a. 被动的,消极的438. pat/pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打439. peak/pi:k/ n. 山峰,顶点440. phenomenon/fı'nɒmınən/ n. 现象441. reluctant/rı'lʌktənt/ a. 不情愿的,勉强的442. rely/rı'laı/ vi.(on/ɒn/ ,upon)依赖,指望443. relevant/'relıvənt/ a. 有关的,切题的444. reliable/rı'laıəbl/ a. 可靠的445. relief/rı'li:f/ n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻446. reputation/͵repjʊ(:)'teıʃən/ n. 名气,声誉447. rescue/'reskju:/ vt./n. 营救448. triangle/'traıæŋɡl/ n. 三角（形）449. sequence/'si:kwəns/ n. 连续；顺序450. shallow/'ʃæləʊ/ a. 浅的451. shiver/'ʃıvə/ vi/n. 发抖452. signature/'sıɡnıtʃə/ n. 签名453. sincere/sın'sıə/ a. 诚挚的,真诚的454. utility/ju:'tılıtı/ n. 功用,效用455. utilize/ju:'tılaız/ vt. 利用456. utter/'ʌtə/ vt. 说出；a. 完全的,彻底的457. variation/͵veərı'eıʃən/ n. 变化,变动458. vehicle/'vi:ıkl/ n. 交通工具,车辆459. applause/ə'plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声460. jungle/'dʒʌŋɡl/ n. 丛林,密林461. knot/nɒt/ n. 结；vt. 把...打成结462. appliance/ə'plaıəns/ n. 器具,器械463. consent/kən'sent/ n. 准许,同意；vi (to)准许,同意464. conquer/'kɒŋkə/ vt. 征服465. defect/dı'fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷466. delicate/'delıkıt/ a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的467. evolve/ı'vɒlv/ v.演变468. evolution/͵i:və'lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化469. frown/fraʊn/ v./n. 皱眉470. frustrate/frʌs'treıt/ vt. 使沮丧471. guaran tee/͵ɡærən'ti:/ vt./n. 保证472. guilty/'ɡıltı/ a. 内疚的；有罪的473. jealous/'dʒeləs/ a. 妒忌的474. jeans/dʒi:ns/ n. 牛仔裤475. liquor/'lıkə/ n. 酒,烈性酒476. liter/litre/'litə/ n. 升477. modest/'mɒdıst/ a. 谦虚的478. molecule/'mɒlıkju:l/ n. 分子479. orbit/'ɔ:bıt/ n. 轨道；v. （绕...）作轨道运行480. participate/pɑ:'tısıpeıt/ v. (in/ın/)参与,参加481. particle/'pɑ:tıkl/ n. 微粒482. particularly/pə'tıkjʊləlı/ ad. 特别,尤其483. respond/rıs'pɒnd/ vi. 回答,答复；反应484. sensible/'sensəbl/ a. 明智的485. sensitive/'sensıtıv/ a. 敏感到,灵敏的486. tremble/'trembl/ vi. 颤抖487. trial/'traıəl/ n. 审讯；试验488. apparent/ə'pærənt/ a. 显然的,明白的489. appetite/'æpıtaıt/ n. 胃口；欲望490. deposit/dı'pɒzıt/ n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄491. deputy/'depjʊtı/ n. 副职,代表492. derive/dı'raıv/ v. 源于,得自；(from)起源于493. descend/dı'send/ v. 下来,下降494. missile/'mısaıl/ n. 导弹495. mission/'mıʃən/ n. 使命；代表团496. mist/mıst/ n.薄雾497. noticeable/'nəʊtısəbl/ a. 显而易见到498. notify/'nəʊtıfaı/ vt. 通知,告知499. notion/'nəʊʃən/ n. 概念；意图,想法500. resemble/rı'zembl/ vt. 像,类似于501. reveal/rı'vi:l/ vt. 揭露502. revenue/'re vınju:/ n. 收入,岁入；税收503. shelter/'ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处；住所504. shield/ʃi:ld/ n. 防护物,盾vt.保护,防护505. vital/'vaıtl/ a. 重要的；致命的506. vitally/'vaıtllı/ ad. 极度,非常；致命地507. urban/'ə:bən/ a. 城市的508. urge/ə:dʒ/ vt. 鼓励,激励509. urgent/'ə:dʒənt/ a. 急迫的,紧急的510. usage/'ju:zıdʒ/ n. 使用,用法511. violence/'vaıələns/ n. 强力,暴力512. violent/'vaıələnt/ a. 强暴的513. welfare/'welfeə/ n. 福利514. whatsoever/wɒtsəʊ'evə(ɒ)/ ad.（用于否定句）任何515. whereas/(h)weər'æz/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管516. essential/ı'senʃəl/ a. 必不可少的；本质的517. estim ate/'estımeıt/ n./vt. 估计,估量518. evaluate/ı'væljʊeıt/ vt. 评估,评价519. exceed/ık'si:d/ vt. 超过,越出520. exceedingly/ık'si:dıŋlı/ ad. 非常,极其521. exclaim/ıks'kleım/ v. 呼喊,大声说522. exclude/ıks'klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括523. exclusive/ıks'klu:sıv/ a. 读有的,排他的524. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走525. flexible/'fleksəbl/ a. 易弯曲的，灵活的526. flock/flɒk/ n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人527. hardware/'hɑ:dweə/ n. 五金器具528. harmony/'hɑ:mənı/ n. 和谐,融洽529. haste/heıst/ n 急速,急忙530. hatred/'heıtrıd/ n. 憎恶,憎恨531. incident/'ınsıdənt/ n. 事件,事变532. index/'ındeks/ n. 索引,标志533. infant/'ınfənt/ n. 婴儿534. infect/ın'fekt/ v. 传染535. inferior/ın'fıərıə/ a. 劣等的,次的,下级的536. infinite/'ınfınıt/ a. 无限的537. ingredient/ın'ɡri:dıənt/ n. 组成部分538. inhabitant/ın'hæbıtənt/ n. 居民539. jail/dʒeıl/ n. 监狱540. jam/dʒæm/ n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞541. laser/'leızə/ n. 激光542. launch/lɔ:ntʃ/ vt. 发动,发起543. luxury/'lʌkʃərı/ n. 奢侈；奢侈品544. magnet/'mæɡnıt/ n. 磁铁,磁体545. male/meıl/ a. 男性的,雄的546. manual/'mænjʊəl/ a. 用手的,手工做的；n. 手册547. manufacture/͵mænjʊ'fæktʃə/vt./n. 制造,加工548. marine/mə'ri:n/ a. 海的；海产的549. naked/'neıkıd/ a. 裸露的550. neglect/nı'ɡlekt/ vt. 忽视,忽略551. origin/'ɒrıdʒın/ n. 起源,出身552. oval/'əʊvəl/ a. 椭圆形的；n. 椭圆形553. presumably/prı'zju:məbəlı/ ad.大概,可能554. prevail/prı'veıl/ vi. 流行,盛行555. quit/kwıt/ v. 停止556. quotation/kwəʊ'teıʃən/ n. 引文,引语557. recreation/rekrı'eıʃ(ə)n/ n. 娱乐活动558. recruit/rı'kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）559. skim/skım/ vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览560. slender/'slendə/ a. 苗条的,修长的561. theme/θi:m/ n. 主题562. textile/'tekstaıl/ n. 纺织品563. tropical/'trɒpıkl/ a. 热带的,炎热的564. kneel/ni:l/ vi. 跪565. label/'leıbl/ n. 标签566. nuisance/'nju:sns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）567. numerous/'nju:mərəs/ a. 众多的,许多的568. passport/'pɑ:spɔ:t/ n. 护照569. prescribe/prıs'kraıb/ vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法570. primitive/'prımıtıv/ a. 原始的,早期的571. ridge/rıdʒ/ n. 脊,山脊,埂572. rigid/'rıdʒıd/ a. 严格的；僵硬的573. smash/smæʃ/ vt. 粉碎,打烂574. software/'sɒftweə/ n. 软件575. lunar/'lju:nə/ a. 月的,月球的576. submerge/səb'mə:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中577. tissue/'tısju:/ n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸578. motivate/'məʊtıveıt/ vt. 激励,激发579. motive/'məʊtıv/ n. 动机,目的580. generate/'dʒenə͵reıt/ vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）581. lest/lest/ conj. 唯恐,免得582. liable/'laıəbl/ a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的583. liberal/'lıbərəl/ a. 自由得584. favorable/'feıərəbl/ a. 称赞的；有利的585. favorite/'feıvərıt/a. 最喜爱的；n. 最喜爱的人或物586. submit/səb'mıt/ vi.(t o)屈服,听从587. timber/'tımbə/ n. 木材,原木588. slide/slaıd/ v. 滑动,滑落；n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片589. bacteria/bæk'tıərıə/ n. 细菌短语篇100条近5年常考短语1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2. have a (the )ability to do sth. =have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽力4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然......5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究6. at home and abroad 在国内外；goabroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of某人不在时；be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于9. access to 接近；进入10. by accident= by chance 偶然；by mistake 错误地11. be delayed through an accident由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion…)14. collect accounts 收账；open anaccount 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for 说明; give a fullaccount of 做一个完整的说明; onaccount of=because of 因为15. accuse sb. of…控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doingsth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到;get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as充当，担任；act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对......起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动21 be active in 在......方面积极；take an active part in 积极参加；leadan active life 过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...；adapt sth. to 使某物适应...；adaptfrom 根据...改写（改编）23 add in 包括；加进去；add to 增加，加强；add…to... 把...加到...上；add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的；上了...瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲；giving a closing address 致闭幕词；an address of welcome 欢迎词27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28. in advance=beforehand 提前29. be of great (no ) advantage to对...大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement 登广告31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议；give sb. advice on how to dosth. 就如何何干某事提出建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议；advise sb. against( doing)sth.劝某人不干某事33. be afraid of 害怕，担心；be afraidto do 不敢做某事34. be after 寻求；追求35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见；go against nature 违背自然；stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在...岁时；be under age 未成年37. agree with sb.( what 从句); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应；agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面；go ahead 继续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准41. on the air（用无线电、电视）播送；in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机42. all along 一直；始终all over the country(world) 遍及全国（世界）；all alone 单独，独自地；all but 几乎；差一点43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说（There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.）45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展；take along with 随身携带46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...47. make an analysis of 分析48. in the ancient time 在古代49. and so on/and so forth 等等50. be angry about sth.对某事生气；be angry at sth.因某事生气；be be angry with sb.生某人的气51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对...负责；answer sb.'s call 回电话；make no answer不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心；be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌上；makeone's appearance 登台；by/from allappearances 显然57. apply…to…将...应用于...；apply for 申请；apply to 适应于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59. approach to 接近；make anapproach to 对...进行探讨60. approve of 赞同61. argue with/against sb. about/onsth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. intodoing 说服某人做某事62. arm in arm 臂挽臂；hand in hand手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；take sth. in one's arms 抱；bearmed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for 安排；准备；arrangewith sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事；make an arrangement( arrangements)for…为...做好准备；安排64. as a whole 作为总体；on thewhole 总体上65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能66. as to 至于；说到67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧；be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68. ask for sth. 请求；ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事69. every aspect of=all the aspects of各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. indoing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate..with…把...和...联系起来; in association with …与...联手72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇73. at the latest 最迟74. e attached to 附属于...，依恋；attach sth. to…把...系在...上75. attempt/try to do sth.(make anattempt to do sth.) 企图做...；attemptat sth. 试图获得76. attend to 关心；照料77. attract/capture/catch/draw/getone's attention 吸引某人注意；holdone's attention on 将注意力集中于；devote one's attention to 专心于；turn one's attention to 将注意力转向；pay attention to 注意78. one's attitude towards…某人对...的态度79. on (the ) average平均；above( below) average 平均以上（下）80. be aware of 意识到，觉察81. back and forth 来回地82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在...后；lie onone's back 朝天躺着83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐（错/饿）85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡;be in the balance 悬而未决86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事；be under a ban被禁止87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础；be based on 基于；on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础88. battle against 向...开战；battlewith 与...搏斗；battle for为...而战89. because of + 名词（代词、what从句）90. make the bed 整理床铺；inbed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到；beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事92. begin with 从...开始93. on behalf of 代表; on sb.'sbehalf 代表某人94. believe in 信任95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于96. beyond recognition认不出来；beyond belief 难以置信；beyond。

最近五年高考英语必背短语知识点归纳梳理近年来，高考英语中必须掌握的短语知识点不断增多，考生面对这些繁多的内容，应该如何有效地学习和掌握呢？本文将针对最近五年高考英语必背短语知识点进行归纳和梳理，帮助考生们更好地备战高考。

一、常用短语梳理1、be supposed to （应该）例句：I am supposed to meet my friend at the cinema.2、take into account/consideration（考虑）例句：When choosing a job, you should take your own personality into consideration.3、come up with（提出）例句：The students were asked to come up with a new project idea for the school.4、in the blink of an eye（瞬间）例句：The fireworks were beautiful, but they were over in the blink of an eye.5、focus on（关注）例句：When you study for the test, try to focus on the most important material.6、be addicted to（沉迷于）例句：Many young people are addicted to social media nowadays.7、as a result（结果）例句：We didn't plan properly and as a result we failed to win the game.8、deal with（处理）例句：It's important to learn how to deal with difficult people in the workplace.9、keep up with（跟上）例句：In order to succeed in school, it's important to keep up with your studies.10、get along with（与……相处融洽）例句：She has always been able to get along with people from all walks of life.二、高频动词短语梳理1、give up（放弃）例句：I will not give up until I achieve my goal.2、set up（建立）例句：The government has set up a new program to help people find jobs.3、look over（检查）例句：The teacher asked us to look over our homework before turning it in.4、go over（复习）例句：It's important to go over the material before the exam.5、put up with（忍受）例句：I can't put up with the noise from the construction site any longer.6、come across（偶然遇见）例句：I came across an old friend while shopping at the mall.7、look forward to（期待）例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.8、run out of（用完）例句：I'm afraid we've run out of milk.9、take advantage of（利用）例句：He took advantage of the opportunity to learn a new skill.10、make up（弥补）例句：I need to make up for the time I wasted yesterday.三、常见口语短语梳理1、how come（为什么）例句：How come you're not coming to the party tonight?2、check it out（去看看）例句：I heard there are some great deals at the mall, let's go check it out.3、get out of here（别开玩笑）例句：You won the lottery? Get out of here!4、what's up（有什么新鲜事）例句：Hey, man, what's up? Haven't seen you in a while.5、hang out（闲逛）例句：We're just going to hang out at the beach today.6、no way（绝不）例句：No way am I going to eat that!7、totally （完全）例句：I am totally exhausted after working a double shift.8、what's the matter（出什么问题了）例句：You look upset, what's the matter?9、my bad（我的错）例句：Oops, my bad, I forgot to bring your book back.10、cool （酷）例句：That's a really cool jacket you're wearing.四、科技时代常用短语梳理1、surf the internet（上网）例句：I usually spend an hour surfing the internet before going to bed.2、download（下载）例句：I need to download a new app for my phone.3、social media（社交媒体）例句：Many people spend too much time on social media these days.4、smartphone（智能手机）例句：I can't imagine living without my smartphone.5、wireless network（无线网络）例句：I always connect to the wireless network when I'm at home.6、search engine（搜索引擎）例句：Google is the most popular search engine in the world.7、text message（短信）例句：I sent her a text message to let her know that I would be late.8、online shopping（网购）例句：I did all of my Christmas shopping online this year.9、mobile device（移动设备）例句：Many people use mobile devices to check their email on the go.10、video conference（视频会议）例句：We had a video conference with our colleagues from overseas last week.总结以上就是最近五年高考英语必背的短语知识点，这些短语在英语学习中非常常用，掌握了这些常用短语，可以帮助考生在英语考试中更加顺利地表达思想。

近五年2020-2024高考英语真题考点细目表（新高考全国卷II）适用省份海南、辽宁、重庆、黑龙江、吉林、云南、山西、广西、贵州、甘肃考点新变化一、听力听力考点分布图年份What Who When Where Why How202414020312023121123120221021241202112112312020831223新高考全国卷今年和往年听力相比有以下的特点：平均语速：约149词/分，比2023年新高考I、II卷（130词）有所上升。

原文单词量：896词左右，比2023年新高考I、II卷略有增加。

第二节结构：23334 与2023，2022和2021年（2-3-3-4-3）新高考I、II卷不同。

语音：男女主播均为标准美式口音设题：16个事实细节题，3个推理判断题，0个观点态度题，1个主旨大意题；新课标要求的四大考点均有考查。

题干设置灵活度高，选项设置简短，多数题考察细节理解，较2023年难度有所降低。

1. 加强听力技能的多样化训练教学中应注重学生对不同听力题型的适应能力，包括对“23343”、“23334”、“22443”等新型设题格式的熟悉。

虽然今年全是美音，单还是应对英美不同发音特点进行训练，让学生适应不同口音和朗读风格，提高在各种语音环境下的听力理解能力。

2. 培养英语思维与逻辑推理能力鼓励学生发展英语思维，通过听力材料的深入分析，训练学生的归纳总结和逻辑推理能力。

3.提高语速适应性和听力持久性鉴于新高考英语真题中短对话语速较快而长对话语速较慢的特点，教学中应模拟不同语速的听力环境，帮助学生适应各种语速的听力材料。

通过持续的听力训练，增强学生的听力持久性，确保在长时间听力过程中仍能保持注意力和理解力。

二、阅读理解1. 素材来源与难度今年的阅读理解素材选自多样化的来源，包括外媒报刊和原版读物，覆盖了广泛的主题和风格。

2. 选材主题与文体阅读材料的主题广泛，涉及社会、历史、心理、人文和地理等多个领域。

近五年高考英语高频核心词汇500个1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.ransport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.hift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.nsignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的elerate vt. 加速,促进32.bsolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.xtreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.gent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.lcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.ppeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.article n. 微粒51.particularly ad. 特别,尤其52.respond vi. 回答,答复；反应53.response n. 回答,答复；反应54.sensible a. 明智的55.sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的56.tremble vi. 颤抖57.tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的58.trend n. 趋向,倾向59.trial n. 审讯；试验60.apparent a. 显然的,明白的61.appetite n. 胃口；欲望62.deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄63.deputy n. 副职,代表64.derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于65.descend v. 下来,下降66.missile n. 导弹67.mission n. 使命；代表团68.mist n.薄雾69.oticeable a. 显而易见到70.otify vt. 通知,告知71.notion n. 概念；意图,想法72.resemble vt. 像,类似于73.reveal vt. 揭露74.revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收75.shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所76.shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护77.vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的78.vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地79.rban a. 城市的80.rge vt. 鼓励,激励81.rgent a. 急迫的,紧急得age n. 使用,用法83.violet a. 紫色的84.weed n. 杂草,野草85.welfare n. 福利86.whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何87.hereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管88.ssential a. 必不可少的；本质的89.stimate n./vt. 估计,估量90.valuate vt. 评估,评价91.exceed vt. 超过,越出92.exceedingly ad. 非常,极其93.exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说94.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括95.exclusive a. 读有的,排他的96.excursion n. 远足97.flash vi. 闪光,闪耀98.neel vi. 跪bel n. 标签100.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的101.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）102.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的103.p arade n. v. 列队行进104.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤105.p artial a. 部分的106.p assport n. 护照107.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法108.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的109.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂110.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的111.r igid a. 严格的；僵硬的112.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受113.w itness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明114.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销115.s lippery a. 滑的116.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂117.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照118.s oftware n. 软件119.s olar a. 太阳的120.l unar a. 月的,月球的121.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中122.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从123.t imber n. 木材,原木124.t issue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸125.t itle n. 题目,标题126.o ne n. 语气,音调127.r ift vi. 漂,漂流128.r ip n. 滴129.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的130.d uration n. 持续,持续期间131.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮132.l eather n. 皮革133.l egislation n. 法律,法规；立法134.l eisure n. 闲暇；悠闲135.l oose a. 松的,宽松的136.o osen v. 解开,放松137.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的138.a rthquake n. 地震139.c ho n. 回音,回声140.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的141.e lastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的142.e lbow n. 肘143.e lectron n. 电子144.v olcano n. 火山145.v olume n. 卷,册；体积,容量146.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累147.o rtion n. 一部分148.t arget n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准149.p ortable a. 手提式的150.d ecline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降151.i llusion n. 错觉152.l ikelihood n. 可能,可能性153.s tripe n. 条纹154.e mphasize vt. 强调,着重155.e motion n. 情感,感情156.e motional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的157.a wful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的158.a wkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的159.c lue n. 线索,提示160.c ollision n. 碰撞,冲突161.d evice n. 装置,设备162.d evise vt. 发明,策划,想出163.i nevitable a. 不可避免的164.n aval a. 海军的165.n avigation n. 航行166.n ecessity n. 必需品；必要性167.p revious a. 先,前,以前的168.p rovision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置169.p ursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行170.s tale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的171.s ubstitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替172.d eserve vt. 应受,应得,值得173.d iscrimination n. 歧视；辨别力174.p rofessional a. 职业的,专门的175.s ecure a. 安全的,可靠的176.s ecurity n. 安全,保障177.s cratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒178.t alent n. 才能,天资；人才179.i nsurance n. 保险,保险费180.i nsure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保181.n evertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过182.n eutral a. 中立的,中性的183.s pot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污184.s pray v. 喷,（使）溅散185.m edium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介186.m edia n. 新闻传媒187.a uxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的188.a utomatic a. 自动的189.c ompete vi. 竞争,比赛190.c ompetent a. 有能力的,能胜任的191.c ompetition n. 竞争,比赛192.d istribute vt. 分发193.d isturb vt. 打搅,妨碍194.i nfer v. 推论,推断195.i ntegrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并196.m oist a. 潮湿197.a dequate a. 适当地；足够198.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持199.b an vt. 取缔,禁止200.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获201.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的202.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷203.c onsistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的204.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的205.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的206.e xplode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增207.e xploit v. 剥削；利用,开采208.e xplore v. 勘探209.e xplosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增210.e xplosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的211.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的212.r emoval n. 除去,消除213.r ender vt. 使得,致使214.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底215.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕216.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的217.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定218.i dentify n. 身份；个性,特性219.p overty n. 贫穷220.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的221.r esolve vt. 解决；决定,决意222.b arrel n. 桶223.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价224.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的225.c oach n. 教练；长途公共汽车226.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码227.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕228.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到229.g lobe n. 地球,世界；地球仪230.g lobal a. 全球的；总的231.s can vt. 细看；扫描；浏览232.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻233.s ignificance n. 意义；重要性234.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的235.v irtue n. 美德,优点236.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的237.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方238.m oisture n. 潮湿239.p romote vt. 促进；提升240.r egion n. 地区；范围；幅度241.r egister v./n.登记,注册242.s table a. 稳定的243.s ophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的244.s plendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的245.c ancel vt. 取消,废除246.v ariable a. 易变的,可变的247.p rospect n. 前景,前途；景象248.p rosperity n.兴旺,繁荣249.a spect n. 方面；朝向；面貌250.c ope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理251.c ore n. 果心,核心252.m aintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张253.m ainland n. 大陆254.d iscipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科255.d omestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的256.c onstant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数257.c liff n. 悬崖,峭壁258.a uthority n. 权威；当局259.a udio a. 听觉260.a ttitude n. 态度261.c ommunity n. 社区,社会262.c ommit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）263.c omment n./vt. 评论264.d istinguish vt. 区分,辨别265.d istress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦266.f acility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便267.f aculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员268.m ixture n. 混合,混合物269.m ood n. 心情,情绪；语气270.m oral a. 道德上的,有道德的271.p rominent a. 突出的272.s ubstance n. 物质；实质273.s ubstantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的274.p rompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的275.v ivid a. 生动的276.v ocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表277.v enture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于278.v ersion n. 版本,译本；说法279.w aist n. 腰,腰部280.w eld v./n. 焊接281.y awn vi. 打哈欠282.y ield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量283.z one n. 地区,区域284.s trategy n. 战略,策略285.s trategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的286.t ense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态287.t ension n. 紧张（状态）,张力288.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的289.o mit vt. 省略290.o pponent n. 敌手,对手291.o pportunity n. 机会,时机292.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队293.s emester n. 学期；半年294.s emiconductor n. 半导体295.s eminar n. 研讨会296.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点297.t erritory n. 领土298.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似299.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的300.a rchitect n. 建筑师301.a rchitecture n. 建筑学302.b iology n. 生物学303.g eography n. 地理（学）304.g eology n. 地质学305.g eometry n. 几何（学）306.a rithmetic n. 算术307.a lgebra n. 代数308.e ntertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待309.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心310.e ntry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）311.e nvironment n. 环境312.e pisode n. 插曲,片段313.e quation n. 方程（式）314.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制315.r estraint n. 抑制,限制316.r esume v. （中断后）重新开始317.s evere a. 严重的318.s exual a. 性的319.s implicity n. 简单；朴素320.s implify vt. 简化321.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛322.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满323.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的324.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱325.t error n. 恐怖326.t hrust v. 挤,推,插327.t reaty n. 条约,协定328.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身329.a rouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒330.b urden n. 重担,负荷331.b ureau n. 局,办事处332.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的333.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的334.m ature a. 成熟的335.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的336.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的337.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动338.o ptics n. （单、复数同形）光学339.o rgan n. 器官,风琴340.e xcess n. 过分,过量,过剩341.e xpel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出342.e xpend v. 消费343.e xpenditure n. 支出,消费；经费344.e xpense n. 开销,费用345.e xpensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的346.e xpand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀347.e xpansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀348.p rivate a. 私人的,个人的349.i ndividual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体350.p ersonal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的351.p ersonnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门352.t he Pacific Ocean 太平洋353.t he Atlantic Ocean 大西洋354.t he Arctic Ocean 北冰洋355.t he Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋356.g rant vt. 授予,同意,准予357.g rand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的358.i nvade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭359.a cid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的360.a cknowledge v. 承认；致谢361.b alcony n. 阳台362.c alculate vt. 计算,核算363.c alendar n. 日历,月历364.o ptimistic a. 乐观365.o ptional a. 可以任选的,非强制的366.o utstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的367.e xport n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出368.i mport n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入369.i mpose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用370.r eligion n. 宗教,宗教信仰371.r eligious a. 宗教的372.v ictim n. 牺牲品,受害者373.v ideo n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的374.v ideotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上375.o ffend v. 冒犯,触犯376.b other v. 打搅,麻烦377.i nterfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍378.i nternal a. 内部的,国内的379.b eforehand ad. 预先,事先380.r acial a. 人种的种族的381.r adiation n. 放射物,辐射382.r adical a.根本的；激进的383.r ange n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动384.w onder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑385.i solate vt. 使隔离,使孤立386.i ssue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期387.h ollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道388.h ook n. 钩 vt. 钩住389.i de n. 潮汐；潮流390.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的391.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹392.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨393.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛394.w ax n. 蜡395.w eave v. 织,编396.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持397.a buse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂398.a cademic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的399.a cademy n. （高等）专科院校；学会400.b attery n. 电池（组）401.b arrier n. 障碍；棚栏402.c argo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物403.c areer n. 生涯,职业404.v essel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管405.v ertical a. 垂直的406.o blige v. 迫使,责成；使感激407.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊408.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度409.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的410.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的411.p etrol n. 汽油412.p etroleum n. 石油413.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁414.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽415.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的416.r oute n. 路；路线；航线417.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟418.s ake n. 缘故,理由419.s atellite n. 卫星420.s cale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度421.t emple n. 庙宇422.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,423.t end vi.易于,趋向424.t endency n.趋向,趋势425.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端426.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受427.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的428.a dopt v. 收养；采用；采纳429.a dapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应430.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉431.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的432.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉433.v acant a. 空的,未占用的434.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器435.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的436..437.u clear a. 核子的,核能的438.n ucleus n. 核439.r etail n./v./ad. 零售440.r etain vt. 保留,保持441.r estrict vt. 限制,约束442.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助443.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励444.t riumph n. 胜利,成功445.t uition n. 学费446.t wist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪447.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生448.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的449.u niverse n. 宇宙450.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过451.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆452.v irus n. 病毒453.v oluntary a. 自愿的454.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）455.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票456.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车457.p point vt. 任命,委派458.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式459.a ppropriate a. 适当的460.b unch n. 群,伙；束,串461.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢462.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式463.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱464.d iscount n. （价格）折扣465.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览466.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物467.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立468.a x n./vt. 传真469.f ertile a. 肥沃的；多产的470.f ertilizer n. 肥料471.g rateful a. 感激的472.g ratitude n. 感激473.h orror n. 恐怖474.h orrible a. 可怕的475.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网476.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释477.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明478.j ungle n. 丛林,密林479.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结480.l eak v. 漏,渗出481.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠482.l eap vi. 跳跃483.m odify vt. 修改484.n ylon n. 尼龙485.o nion n. 洋葱486.p owder n. 粉末。

新高考英语单词必备知识点作为中国的高中生，参加高考是每个人都要面临的重要考试。

而英语科目在高考中又起到至关重要的作用。

为了取得好成绩，掌握英语单词是必不可少的。

下面我将介绍一些新高考英语单词的必备知识点。

一、常用单词1. Attend：参加这个词在高考中经常出现，特别是在阅读理解和写作题中。

例如：The meeting was attended by over 100 people.（会议的与会人数超过100人。

）通过熟悉这个单词，我们可以轻松理解并回答相关题目。

2. Achieve：实现，取得这个单词是描述取得目标或成功的动词。

比如：She workedhard and achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.（她努力工作，实现了成为一名医生的梦想。

）在考试中，了解这个单词的意思和用法可以帮助我们更好地理解题目。

3. Improve：改进，提高这个词意味着进步或提高。

例如：You should practice moreto improve your English speaking skills.（你应该多加练习，提高你的英语口语水平。

）在备考过程中，我们需要努力提高自己的英语水平，这个单词对我们的学习有着重要的指导作用。

4. Contribute：贡献这个词表示做出贡献或参与其中。

例如：Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.（每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。

）理解这个单词可以帮助我们更好地回答与环保相关的问题。

5. Global：全球的，国际的这个词用来描述全球或国际范围的事物。

例如：Global warming is a serious issue we all need to address.（全球变暖是我们都需要解决的一个严重问题。

）在文章阅读和听力理解中，掌握这个单词可以帮助我们更好地理解和回答题目。

近五年高考英语128个核心单词必考短语大汇总提分必备今天，老师给大家总结的是近五年高考128个核心单词的必考短语，大家一定要掌握！1.absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompany accompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3. account account for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4. accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…5. accustom accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…6. acknowledge acknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…7. act act as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反8.add add to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编10. adjust adjust to 适应11. admit admit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake 承认错误12.advise advise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…13. afford afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…13.agree agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…15. allow allow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去16. appeal appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁 appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. apply apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请18. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉19. argue argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做20. attach attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attempt attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth 试图做…22. attend attend to attend on /uponbe attended by23. believe believe in 信任、信仰 beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blame blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25. break break down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离 break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来26. bring bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束27. burn burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态28. burst burst into sth 突然…起来 burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开29. call call at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫 call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…30. care care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑31. charge charge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去） charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责 get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱pare compare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）33. come come about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任 come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down 下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）plain complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…35. concern concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心36. conclude conclude from 从…得出结论37. consider consider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…38. consist consist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信39. cut cut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减40. date date back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线41. demand demand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth 要求…做…42. deny deny doing 否认做过…deny sth to be 否认…是...43. desire have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…44. develop develop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业45. devote devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46. die die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于 die for 为…而死dieaway (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想47. do do for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适48. dress dress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服 dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…49. drive drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智50. drop drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 不学/不选修历史51. engage engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…engage with 连接、使吻合52. equip equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…53. expand expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀 expand on sth 阐述/评述54. fail fail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必55. fall fall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤56. feed feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈57. fight fight for 为…而战fight against 与…作战fight with 与…作战/共同对付 fight over 为…而争吵58. fit fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…59. forbid forbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…60. force force sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过 do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力 by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）61. get get across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来 get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked 被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏 get close to 接近/靠近62.give give sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音63.go go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿64. guarantee guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb 向…担保/保证65. hand hand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手athand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手66. help help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下67. hesitate hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫68. hold hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供 hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物69. imagine imagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做70. impress impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象71. insist insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…72.intend intend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…73. judge judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging by /from 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s judgement 依…看74. keep keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续 keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料75. knock knock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over 打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒 knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出76. lay lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出 lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础77. leave leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带 leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open 让…开着78. lead lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成 lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去79. live live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守、符合live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on 以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live off 依赖…生活live out one’s dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活80.look look back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像81. make make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for 向…前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补make it 成功/达到目标 make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言 make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…82. marry sb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间） marry sb to sb把…许配给…83. motivate motivate sb to do sth84. need need to do （某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…at need 紧急时more than needs 超过需要meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…85. offer offer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱86. pay pay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬 pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问87. prefer prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…88. prevent prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doing 阻止…做…89. promise promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事90. provide provide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要 provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养93. quit quit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除96. reduce reduce to 减少到reduce by减少了99. require require sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…100. respond respond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应107. send send out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）send off 给…送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…110. show show sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)struggle with/against 与…搏斗115. suffer suffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）118. suspect suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…119. take take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失take out 拿出取出take back 收回1 20. tear tear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁121. tend tend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于122. think think of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as…把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？124. treat treat …as 视…为…treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待125. turn turn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖 turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身 take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地127. wear wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了128. work work at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。

近三年高考英语必修五必刷知识点总结近三年高考英语必修五必刷知识点总结高考英语必修五是高中英语课程的重要部分，对于考生来说，理解把握其核心知识点可以为他们的高考英语考试成绩奠定坚实的基础。

通过分析近三年高考的英语试题，我们可以发现一些常出现的知识点，有助于考生更好地备考。

1. 高级词汇和短语高级词汇和短语在高考英语中出现的频率很高，特别是在阅读和写作题目中。

考生需要掌握一些高频且具有代表性的单词和短语，如compliment, embrace, appreciate, sacrifice, apply for, run out of等等。

通过读书、看电影、听英文广播等多样化方式可以积累高级词汇。

2. 语法知识语法知识在高考英语的语法填空、改错、短文改错等题目中占据很大篇幅。

常出现的语法知识包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、动名词和不定式等，掌握这些知识点是成功应对这些题型的必要前提。

同时，考生也需要学会在句子中使用一些复杂的句子结构，例如条件句、比较状语从句、时间状语从句等等，以便更好地表达自己的观点和思想。

3. 阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中难度较高的题型之一，也是得分比重很高的题型之一。

考生需要培养良好的阅读理解能力，掌握各种阅读技巧，例如扫读、略读、细读等等。

在阅读过程中，考生需要注意理解文章中的重点信息、剖析作者的意图和思路，并且从中总结出主题和结论。

4. 写作技巧在高考英语写作中，不但需要掌握常用的写作表达，如引言、转折、结束，也需要注意写作语言的相关要求，包括语法、用词、拼写和标点等。

最后，在考试中写作时，考生需要特别注意时间管理，掌握题目要求和要点，并且积累并使用可行的写作技巧。

5. 听力技能听力也是高考英语中不可缺少的一部分，它的难点在于要理解出口音、语速和语调，在短时间内听懂录音中的重点信息。

考生需要在平时练习中提高自己的听力理解能力，例如，可以尝试通过听英文歌曲、英文综艺节目、英语新闻等来积累听力素材。

高考高频词汇和短语
高考高频词汇和短语有很多，以下是一些例子：
高频词汇：
development（发展）
society（社会）
culture（文化）
environment（环境）
education（教育）
economy（经济）
technology（技术）
government（政府）
individual（个人）
relationship（关系）
高频短语：
play a role in（在...中发挥作用）
be responsible for（对...负责）
focus on（关注）
aim to（旨在）
make contributions to（为...做出贡献）
achieve success in（在...方面取得成功）
be beneficial to（对...有益）
maintain stability in（保持...的稳定）
promote cooperation between（促进...之间的合作）
ensure the safety of（确保...的安全）
以上仅是一些例子，实际上高考高频词汇和短语非常多，考生需要在平时的学习中不断积累和掌握。

1. absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompany accompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3. account account for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4. accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…5. accustom accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…6. acknowledge acknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…7. act act as 充当/扮演ac t for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反8. add add to 增加/增添add …to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编10. adjust adjust to 适应11. admit admit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake 承认错误12. advise advise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…13. afford afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…14. agree agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…15. allow allow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去16. appeal appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. apply apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请18. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉19. argue argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做20. attach attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attempt attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…22. attend attend to atte nd on /uponbe attended by23. believe believe in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blame blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25. break break down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来26. bring bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起brin g up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻brin g about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bringsb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束27. burn burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态28. burst burst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开29. call call at sp 到(某地)拜访ca ll back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…30. care care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑31. charge charge for 收费/要价ch arge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/un der one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱32. compare compare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）33. come come about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）34.complain complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…35. concern concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心36. conclude conclude from 从…得出结论37. consider consider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…38. consist consist of由…构成consis t in 在于、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb t hat 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信39. cut cut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减40. date date back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线41. demand demand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…42. deny deny doing 否认做过…deny sth to be 否认…是...43. desire have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb(should) do希望…做desire to do 渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…44. develop develop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业45. devote devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46. die die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想47. do do for 使完蛋/足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适48. dress dress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…49. drive drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智50. drop drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 不学/不选修历史51. engage engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…engage with 连接、使吻合52. equip equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…53. expand expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述54. fail fail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必55. fall fall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤56. feed feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈57. fight fight for 为…而战figh t against 与…作战fight with 与…作战/共同对付fight over 为…而争吵58. fit fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…59. forbid forbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…60. force force sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）61. get get across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走ge t back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked 被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近62. give give sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)… give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音63. go go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿64. guarantee guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证65. hand hand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手66. help help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下67. hesitate hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫68. hold hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物69. imagine imagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做70. impress impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象71. insist insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…72. intend intend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…73. judge judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging by /from 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s judgement 依…看74. keep keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持ke ep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做ke ep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料75. knock knock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出76. lay lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础77. leave leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…lea ve sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…lea ve sth open 让…开着78. lead lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去79. live live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守、符合live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on 以…为食/继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live off 依赖…生活live out one’s dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活80. look look back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像81. make make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for 向…前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补makeit 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…82. marry sb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb 把…许配给…83. motivate motivate sb to do sth84. need need to do （某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…at need 紧急时more than needs 超过需要meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…85. offer offer sb sth 为…提供…off er sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱86. pay pay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问87. prefer prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…88. prevent prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doin g 阻止…做…89. promise promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事90. provide provide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养93. quit quit (doing) sth 停止做…be quitof 摆脱/脱离/免除96. reduce reduce to 减少到re duce by减少了99. require require sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…100. respond respond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应107. send send out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）send off 给…送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth 派…做…110. show show sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)struggle with/against 与…搏斗115. suffer suffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）118. suspect suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…119. take take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开ta ke away 带走/拿走/使消失take out 拿出取出ta ke back 收回120. tear tear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁121. tend tend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于122. think think of 考虑/想到th ink of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想thin k over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？124. treat treat …as 视…为…tre at sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待125. turn turn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地127. wear wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失we ar sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了128. work work at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄wo rk up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。

近五年高考英语介词短语考点最新一. 介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。

合成介词由两个介词构成的合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。

双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 等等。

分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就。

而论), including，regarding，concerning等。

兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。

二. 介词短语的语法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t f ind the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件) 作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.三. 表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别表示的概念介词(短语)区别例子时间inonatat在一个时间点上;in在一段时间之内;on在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。

干货大全近五年高考128个核心单词必考短语大汇总今天，给大家总结的是近五年高考128个核心单词的必考短语，大家一定要掌握！1. absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompanyaccompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3. accountaccount for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4. accuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…5. accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…6. acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…7. actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反8. addadd to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编10. adjustadjust to 适应11. admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake 承认错误12. adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…13. affordafford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…14. agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…15. allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去16. appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请18. apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉19. argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做20. attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…22. attendattend toattend on /uponbe attended by23. believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25. breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来26. bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束27. burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态28. burstburst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开29. callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…30. carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑31. chargecharge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱32. comparecompare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）33. comecome about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）34. complaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…35. concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心36. concludeconclude from 从…得出结论37. considerconsider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…38. consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信39. cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减40. datedate back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线41. demanddemand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…42. denydeny doing 否认做过…deny sth to be 否认…是...43. desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…44. developdevelop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业45. devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46. diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想47. dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适48. dressdress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…49. drivedrive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智50. dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 不学/不选修历史51. engageengage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…engage with 连接、使吻合52. equipequip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…53. expandexpand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述54. failfail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必55. fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤56. feedfeed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈57. fightfight for 为…而战fight against 与…作战fight with 与…作战/共同对付fight over 为…而争吵58. fitfit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…59. forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…60. forceforce sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）61. getget across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近62. givegive sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音63. gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿64. guaranteeguaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证65. handhand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手66. helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下67. hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫68. holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物69. imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做70. impressimpress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象71. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…72. intendintend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…73. judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging by /from 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s judgement 依…看74. keepkeep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料75. knockknock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出76. laylay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础77. leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open 让…开着78. leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去79. livelive with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守、符合live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on 以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live off 依赖…生活live out one’s dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活80. looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像81. makemake up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for 向…前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补make it 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…82. marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb把…许配给…83. motivatemotivate sb to do sth84. needneed to do （某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…at need 紧急时more than needs 超过需要meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…85. offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱86. paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问87. preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…88. preventprevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doing 阻止…做…89. promisepromise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事90. provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养93. quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除96. reducereduce to 减少到reduce by减少了99. requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做 require that sb (should)do 要求…做…100. respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应107. sendsend out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）send off 给…送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…110. showshow sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)struggle with/against 与…搏斗115. suffersuffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）118. suspectsuspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…119. taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失take out 拿出取出take back 收回120. teartear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁121. tendtend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于122. thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？124. treattreat …as 视…为…treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待125. turnturn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地127. wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了128. workwork at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。

最近五年高考英语必背短语知识点归纳梳理最近五年来高考英语必背短语知识点对于考生来说是无法绕过的重要考试内容，因此合理地分类、梳理、记忆和掌握这些短语是十分必要的。

一、时间状语短语1. in the past/future2. at present/time3. from then on/until now4. in the (early)morning/afternoon/evening5. at dawn/twilight/dusk/night6. on Monday/Tuesday…/the 1st/2nd… of May二、空间状语短语1. on the left/right/top/bottom2. at the foot of the mountain/hill3. in the distance/near the shore4. across the river/from east to west5. on the outskirts/within the city limits6. at the crossroads/intersection三、逻辑状语短语1. as a matter of fact2. in other words3. by all means4. in no case/event5. to sum up6. for instance四、语气状语短语1. as a matter of fact2. to mysurprise/joy3. on the whole4. by the way5. in my opinion6. I’m afraid/I’m sorry五、基础动词短语1. take place2. put off3. keep pace with4. be used to5. be similar to6. as for六、日常交际短语1. not necessarily2. go ahead3. watchout4. come on5. help oneself to七、形容词1. be aware of2. be responsible for3. be sure of4. be fond of5. be tired of6. be absorbed in八、各种复合短语1. stand for2. make up3. at a loss4. be equal to5. set free6. come up with以上是高考英语必背短语知识点中的部分短语，这些短语几乎涵盖了高考英语中的常见题型。

新高考英语高频熟词生义（一）【一】account1.I don't have a bank account.2.She gave the police a full account of the incident.3.She retired early on account of poor health.4.Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.5.The Japanese market accounts for35% of the company's income.6.How do you account for the show's success?7.We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips. account1.n账户2.n描述；叙述；报告3.on account of由于；因为4.taken… into account把…考虑在内5.account for（数量上、比例上）占比6.account for解释；说明7.account for报账【二】address1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.4.He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.5.Your essay does not address the real issues.address1.vt写地址邮寄给2.vt对某人说话3.vt冠以（某种称呼）4.vt对……演讲5.vt设法解决；处理【三】approach1.Spring is approaching.2.He didn't approach the front door at once.3.What's the best way of approaching this problem?4.My English teacher is easy to approach.5.The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.6.We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.1.vt（时间）临近2.vt（空间）3.vt处理4.vt接洽5.n通道6.n方法（二）【一】bear1.She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.2.Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?3.The ice is too thin to bear your weight.4.The document bore her signature.5.She had borne him six sons.6.The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of10.5%.7.Willthese efforts bear fruit?bear1.承受；忍受2.承担责任3.支撑；承受（重量）4.带有(标记或特征)5.生育(孩子)6.产生(利息)7.结果实【二】beyond1.It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.2.What lies beyond the mountains?3.Someshops keep open beyond midnight.4.The fruit is beyond my reach.5.Iknow nothing beyond what he told me6.The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies be y ond.7.Thepark is beautiful beyond description.beyond1.prep使无法理解2.prep在另一边3.迟于；晚于4.prep超出5.prep除了6.Adv(时空)更远处7.难以描述【三】block1.Grandfatherpointed to a block of wood.2.Shewalked four blocks down High Street.3.Theshopping mall is linked to four office blocks.ck of training acts as a block to her career.5.I started to move round him, but he blocked my way.block1.n（方形平面）大块2.n街区3.n大楼4.n障碍物；阻碍5.vt阻挡（三）【一】board1.Iposted a question on the message board.2.She has a seat on the board of directors.3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.4.Have the passengers gone on board yet?5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.board1.木板2.董事会；理事会3.膳食，伙食4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮【二】charge1.The restaurant charged￡20 for dinner.2.He was charged with murder.3.He charged into my room and demanded to know what was going on.4.Before use, the battery must be charged.5.They charge the calls to their credit-card account.6.Delivery is free of charge.7.They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper.8.They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week.9.He took charge of the farm after his father's death.charge1.vt收费2.vt指控；控告3.charge into猛冲4.vt充电5.vt把账记在……上6.free of charge免费7.n指控；控诉8.in charge of负责9.take charge of掌控；负责【三】claim1.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.2.A lot of lost property is never claimed.3.The car crash claimed three lives.4.You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.5.You can make a claim on your insurance policy.claim1.vt宣称声称断言2.vt认领；索取3.vt（事故、灾难）夺走，夺去（生命）4.vt索取索要（保险）5.n尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔（四）【一】course1.The college runs specialist language courses.2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.4.He radioed the pilot to change course.5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.course1.n课程2.n过程in the course of在…过程中3.n一道菜4.n航向，航道5.n做法【二】cover1.He laughed to cover his nervousness.2.The survey covers all aspects of the business.3.$100 should cover your expenses.4.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.5.The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres.6.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.7.I'm covering for Jane while she's on leave.8.Are you fully covered for fire and theft?9.The police covered the exits to the building.cover1.vt掩盖；掩饰2.vt包含涵盖3.vt足够支付……费用4.vt行走（一段路程）5.vt占地面积6.vt报道；采访7 cover for顶替，替补8.vt投保险9.vt用枪瞄准【三】credit1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.2.The bank refused further credit to the company.3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.4.She is a credit to the school.5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.8.The education department offered a “free” c ourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.credit1.n赊账欠账2.n贷款3.n赞扬，认可4.n为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕，片尾字幕6.have sth to one’s credit.取得…成就7.to one’s credit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额10.be credited with把…归于（五）【一】deliver1.Weguarantee to deliver your goods within a week.2.She will deliver a lecture on endangered species.3.Theyfailed to deliver on their promises.4.Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.deliver1.递送，投递2.发表演讲3.履行诺言4.接生(婴儿)【二】develop1.Her son developed asthma when he was two.2.I had the film developed yesterday.3.Weneed to develop local industries.4.He developed into a strong leader.5.They developed a solar airplane.develop1.患（病）2.冲洗（胶片）3.发展4.成长5.研制【三】fail1.She never fails to email every week.2.The examiners failed over half the candidates.3.The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.4.She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.5.The rains had failed and the rivers were dry.6.He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly.7.I want you here by two o'clock without fail.8.The whole thing was a complete failure.fail1.vt未能做never fail to do总是做某事2.vt使不及格3.vi（机器；身体部位）失灵4.vt有负于；使失望；使无能为力5.vi歉收；缺乏6.vi（视力、健康）衰退；下降7.without fail务必；必定8.n失败；失败的人/物（六）【一】feature1.An interesting feature of the city is the old market.2.Her eyes are her most striking feature.3.We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long feature on breast cancer.4.The film features Cary Grant as a professor.5.The program will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.feature1.n特色；特征；特点2.n面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）3.n（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目4.vt由…主演5.vt以…为重点【二】fix1.There is no quick fix for the steel industry.2.I need a fix of coffee before I can face the day.n3.He tried to get a fix on the young man's motives, but he just couldn't understand him.4.Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?5.You have to fix visits up in advance with the museum.6.Can I fix a drink for you?7.The car won't start—can you fix it?8.She fixes her eyes on a local official.fix1.n（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法2.n一次用量3.n理解；了解4.vt决定，确定（日期、时间、数量等）5.vt安排；组织6.vt提供，准备（尤指食物）7.vt修理；校准8.fixe eyes on vt凝视【三】given1.They were to meet at a given time and place.2.We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.3.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.4.Giventhat you are still young, I forgive you.given1.adj给定的2.adj特定的3.prep考虑到；鉴于4.Given that考虑到；鉴于（七）【一】hit1.She hit him on the head with her umbrella.2.The town was hit by bombs again last night.3.Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.4.It hit me that I had a choice.5.She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel.6.Whenhis late paintings were shown at the museum they were a hit.hit1.vt击中2.vt袭击；命中3.vt到达hit the road上路4.vt突然想到5.hit upon突然有个好主意6.n轰动一时的人、物【二】land1.They were the first men to land on the moon.2.A large stone landed right beside him.3.He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.4.His rude words landed him in prison.5.America is the land of freedom and opportunity.land1.着陆，登陆2.跌落3.赢得，捞到（尤指多人想得到的工作）4.使陷于（困境）5.国家，地区【三】note1.She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.2.See note3, on page 259.3.He sat taking notes of everything that was said.4.We only exchange notes and traveler's cheques.5.He played the first few notes of the tune.6.Please note that the office will be closed on Monday.7.The lake is noted as a home to many birds.note1.短笺；便条2.注释；按语；批注3.记录，笔记4.纸币5.音调；音符6.注意；留意7.noted著名的（八）【一】post1.I'll send the original to you by post.2.He has held the post for three years.3.Is it OK if I post the cheque to you next week?4.A copy of the letter was posted on the notice board.5.If you post information on the Internet, you make the information available to other people on the Internet.post1.n邮寄投递2.n职位岗位3.vt邮寄4.vt张贴公布5.vt发帖子【二】serve1.Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.2.Are you being served?3.His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.4.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.5.How long have you served in the army?serve1.提供；端上2.接待，服务3.对…有用；能满足…的需要4.用作;充作5.服役;任职【三】slip1.She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.2.He slipped out of the house before the others were awake.3.They'd slipped some money to the guards.4.Don't let the chance to work abroad slip through your fingers.5.She knew that time was slipping away.slip1.vi滑倒；摔倒2.vi溜走；悄悄走3.vi悄悄塞；偷偷放4.vi错失（机会）5.slip away飞逝；流逝（九）【一】spot1.She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.2.The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots.3.He showed me the exact spot to wash the car.4.He answered the question on the spot.5.You've just spotted a mistake on the front cover.spot1.斑点；点2.污迹；污渍丘疹，疱疹3.地点4.当场5.注意到；发现【二】strike1.The tree was struck by lightning .2.He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.3.He struck the table with his fist.4.The area was struck by an outbreak of COVID-15.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.6.She strikes me as a very efficient person.7.The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.8.The clock has just struck three.9.I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.strike1.vt击中；袭击2.vt碰撞；撞击3.vt敲打；击打4.vt（疾病；灾难）侵袭5.vt突然想起6.vt给（某人以…）印象7.vi罢工8.vt报时9.vt被某人（或某物）打动10.vt擦火柴【三】subject1.It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.2.Surprisingly, maths was voted their favourite subject.3."White noise" was played into the subject's ears through headphones.4.Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.5.The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.subject1.n话题，主题2.n课程3.n实验对象4.be subject to do受…影响的5.be subject to sth取决于（十）【一】tip1.Here are useful tips on how to save money.2.He gave the waiter a generous tip.3.That walking stick has a metal tip.4.The tip of the fingers are very sensitive.5.Do remember to tip the porter.6.The bus stopped abruptly, nearly tipping me out of my seat.7.The sign on the wall read ‘No tipping.’tip1.n告诫；提示2.n小费；赏钱3.n末段附件4.n末段，尖端5.vt给小费6.vt倾倒；倒出7.vi倒垃圾【二】turn up1.Don't worry about the letter—I'm sure it'll turn up.2.We arranged to meet at7.30, but she never turned up.3.Could you turn the TV up? I can’t hear clearly.turn up1.尤指失去后偶然）被发现2.到达；来到；露面3.调高（音量、热量等）【三】turn out1.The whole city turned out to welcome the guest.2.Despite our worries everything turned out well.3.If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.4.I t turned out that she was a friend of my sister.5.The job turned out to be harder than we thought.6.The factory turns out900 cars a week.7.As it turned out, he was given the culture ministry, which was ideal for him. turn out1.外出出席（某项活动）2.结果进展良好3.结果是，证明是4.It turned out that …结果证明5.结果是6.生产，制造7.As it turned out事实证明【四】up to1.Shall we eat out or stay in? It's up to you.2.Up to now he's been very quiet.3.What'veyou been up to?4.He's not up to the job.5.I can take up to four people in my car.up to1.由某人决定2.一直到3.忙于4.胜任，适合5.多达。

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