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考研英语核心词汇建议：按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务rape[reip]n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash[ræʃ]a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹大量guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut[ɡʌt]n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏refund n.vt.退款；赔偿relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢appetiteremnant['remnənt]n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分remainrenaissance[ri'neisns]n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用redundant[ri'dʌndənt]a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robust[rəu'bʌst]a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的[反]feeblesalvation[sæl'veiʃən]n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction['sæŋkʃən]v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁repression n.压抑，压制，镇压sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic[sɑ:'kæstik]a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate['sætʃəreit]vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和sacrifice牺牲repertoire['repətwɑ:]n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能retention[ri'tenʃən]n.保留；保持；记忆(力)retort[ri'tɔ:t]n.v.报复；反击；反驳boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强bowel['bauəl]n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处in the bowels ofretrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect['retrəspekt]v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee预见vtrevelation[,revə'leiʃən]n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现第2天任务rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble['skræmbl]vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege n.包围，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant['reidiənt]a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)thermal['θə:məl]热的，由热造成的～burnstexture n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理transcend vt.超出，超越(理性等)的范围abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customprime首要的，主要的a matter of～importancefoul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规thirst渴，口渴The heat creates a～in me like I’ve never had beforetrail[treil]痕迹，足迹a～of destruction left by the violencetramp[træmp]步行，跋涉He loves～ing over the hillstransfer转移，调动the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe[frindʒ]n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume[fju:m]n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur[blə:]n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse[brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草primitive['primitiv]原始的，上古的，早期的a～forestprior['praiə]在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their～approval here privilege特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools,education is a～probe探索，探查，调查～the roots of warverify证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical垂直的，立式的a～engineveto['vi:təu否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the～absolute纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge边，边缘，边沿the～of a streamaccustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising(to rise)earlyacquaint[ə'kweint]使认识，使了解第3天任务trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的amaze使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n.臭氧；清新的空气script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品pact n.合同，条约，公约trace痕迹，踪迹The wound healed,leaving almost no～of a scartrack足迹，踪迹～s in the snowtragedy悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediespaperback n.平装本，简装本tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax税（款）Half of his wages go in taxabrupt突然的，意外的an abrupt departureacute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile多才多艺的a～manversus诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China～Japanblunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for)joyabide遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight,all his students passed the examination. deliver投递，传送，运输：deliver the maildemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsthread线，线状物cotton～thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to～methrive兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thrivingabuse滥用abuse one's authority(office)stream小河，溪流on the banks of a～stress压力，紧张Not all of us can cope with the～es of modern lifestretch伸直，伸长He yawned and～ed himselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformtemper心情，脾气be in a good～tempt引诱，诱惑Nothing could～me to do such a thingstrain拉紧，绷紧If you～the elastic any more,it will breakstrap带，皮带silks～sstrike打击，撞A stone struck me on the headstring细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip末端，尖端the tips of the fingerstoast烤面包，吐司two slices of～】第4天任务token表示，标志，象征He did that as a～of good faithtorture拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoneraccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold展开，打开～a newspaperuniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a～temperatureunify使成一体，统一become a unified nationadhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust推，刺，戳，插，挤He was～into powerupdate更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright挺直的，垂直的an～seattick（钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as～as metaltow拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract抽象的A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number14brings bad luck is absurd. uproar骚乱，骚动The public～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize利用～solar energyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthvacant未被占用的a～seat in a busvague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a～answerslip滑倒，滑落，滑行She～ed on the wet stones and fellslit切开，撕开～the envelope openslope倾斜，有坡度The ground～s down sharply at this pointimpact冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementssly狡猾的，偷偷的a～answersmash打碎，打破，摧毁The ball～ed the windowsnatch夺得，一把抓住The thief～ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismsting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neckstir使微动，移动A breeze～red my hairstitch一针，针脚Make your～es closer togethersue控告，起诉～sb for slandersummary总结，概要This book has a～at the end of each chaptersuperb极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineeringsuperficial表面的a～resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remarknventilate使通风，使空气流通～a roomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a～in oiluncover揭开，揭露～a dish of foodsupervise监督，管理，指导～sb’s every movevanish突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand,the magician made the rabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewish women wore～s in token of reverence and submission underestimate低估～the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑第5天任务recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle n.[数]矩形,长方形recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo经历，遭受，忍受～much sufferingunderlie位于……之下Many facts～my decisionundermine在……下挖～a wallundertake着手做，从事～an attackundesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has～side effectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be～uneasy about the futureaccord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaddress演说a television addressultimate最后的，最终的The war ended for us in～victoryunanimous全体一致的，一致同意的They are～in asking for a rise in payvirtue美德，德行Among her many～s are loyalty,courage,and truthfulnessvisible看得见的，可见的a ship barely～on the horizonvision视力，视觉～caresubstitute代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s～during holidays timessubtle微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a～changesubtract减，减去Subtract4from10you get6succession连续，一系列a～of debatessuck吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital有生命力的The heart is a～organvivid鲜艳的the～green of leaves in springvoid空的a～spacewedge楔子，三角木Please put a～in the door so that it will stay openweed杂草，野草My garden is running to～sweep哭泣，流泪～for one’s failureweigh称……重量，称～oneself on the scalesXerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a～of this report.yield生产，产生，带来This orchard～s apples and pears.zeal热心，热忱，热情a man of～vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a～lifevolunteer志愿者，自愿参加者Are there any～s for a swim?zigzag之字形的，弯曲的a～roadwander漫步，徘徊He～ed homeward病房a4-bed～warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no～for his actionwaterproof不透水的，防水的～materialwhisper低语，耳语，轻声说～to sbaudit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务vibrate使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house～weld焊接，煅接It takes speed to～steel at this heatwhirl旋转，急转The couples～ed round the dance flooraudio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a～of anxietystack整齐的一叠a～of billsstain玷污，污染His shirt was～ed with bloodstale食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste～stall牛舍startle惊吓，使吃惊The horse～s easilystarve使挨饿，饿死Many live in luxury while others are starvingaddict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临affluent a.富裕的，富足的bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团stock原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a～for making paperstoop俯身，弯腰She～ed to pick up her fanstatistics统计，统计资料The recent～on marriage are interestingsteer掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn顽固的，倔强的The～boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the～ready for building his new house subject题目，主题the～for a debatesubmerge浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and～d the farmlandsubmit屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a.appalling）wrap包，裹～oneself in a blanketwreck失事，遇难a train～wrench扳手He is a～.ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle皱，皱纹He will wore the～s of anxiety on his forehead. write写，写字，写信，写作She～s to me every other week. album n.唱片;集邮册,相册storm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A～arosestraightforward一直向前的，直接的a～business transaction subordinate下级的In the army,captains are～to majors substance物质，实质the～of pre-school educationair-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的～troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auction n.／vt.拍卖endow vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escort vt.护送(卫)；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的artery n.动脉；干线，要道blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划ego n.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识eligible a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual实际上的，事实上的the～manager of the business weary疲倦的，疲劳的a～lookvigor体力，精力，活力in the～of manhoodviolate违反，违背～the traffic regulationszone地带，分布带a danger～abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accountant n.会计人员，会计师aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道supplement增补，补充a～to wages第8天任务suppress压制，镇压～human rightssupreme最高的，至上的a～rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced worldsurplus过剩，剩余a teacher～survey调查～population growth in the southern provincesasset n.(pl.)资产(产)；有用的资源；优点，益处blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫vain徒劳的，无效的～effortsvalid有根据的a～excusevalue价值I was offered50pounds for my old car but its～is much higher foster vt.照管；培养；促进bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣clergy n.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume n.戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的ebb vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务medieval a.中世纪的excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty n.stately,grand appearance;splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a. manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入exile n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军fairy adj.幻想中的，虚构的feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺federation n.联合会；结盟，联合fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solo n.独奏a.ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spouse n.a wife or husband配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片suffice v.足够，(食物)满足suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxide n.氧化物stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable a.difficult to defeat or deal with难对付的；可怕的meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum n.动量；动力；势头monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option n.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课overturn n.推翻stun vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy n.补助金；津贴费grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin n.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerby n.过路人，路人pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull n.头盖骨，颅骨alarm惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.sort种类，类别He is not the～of man to do such a cruel thingsound健康的，健全的，完好的a～body in a～mindsour酸的，酸味的～picklesalert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferallocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity n.团结；休戚相关surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by thewife.第11天任务adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescentsadvance使向前移动advance a chessmansector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形seemingly ad.in appearance;apparently表面上的，看起来的alternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shove vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭segregate vt.separate or keep apart from others分离，隔离serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealter改变，更改alter an attitudeadverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated companyaffirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementartificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assimilate吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.bar条，块，杆，棒,酒吧a bar of goldassault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson.beforehand预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊bound跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor锚The anchor catches(drags).annoy使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitude.annual每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter(phone call)anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demand would fall). apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassappoint任命，委派They appointed his father(to be或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. bump碰，撞(against,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meetingcease停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify证明，证实The accounts were certified(as)correct.challenge向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character（事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的a castle～from attacksensible明知的，合情理的a～choiceapproximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is10o'clock.第13天任务apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise起立，起身arise from one's seatblaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealter改变，更改alter an attitudecharge要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke窒息，噎住be choked by smokebias偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of windalternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.boast自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and boltsconfuse使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。
Ффабрика[阴](主要指轻工业的）工厂变格-и搭配обувная ~鞋厂фаза[阴]①阶段②〈生物〉(生长)期变格-ы搭配~ развития发展阶段~ спелости зерна谷物成熟期例句Социализм —первая фаза коммунизма. 社会主义是共产主义的初级阶段。
факс[阳]①传真(通信系统)②传真机；带传真机的电话号码变格-а搭配передать информацию по ~у用传真传递信息установить ~安装传真机факт[阳]事实变格-а搭配аргументы и ~ы论据与事实фактический[形]事实上的，实际的；符合事实的，真实的搭配~ие данные实际资料，实际数据~ое начало работы工作的实际开端例句Фактическийматериалвзят изжизни.素材来源于生活。
фактически[副]事实上，实际上搭配~ существующие данные 实际存在的资料фактор[阳]因素变格-а搭配учитывать ~ времени考虑时间这一因素факультет[阳](高等学校的)系；全系人员变格-а搭配биологический ~生物系фальшивый[形]①(人工)仿造的；假造的，假的②虚伪的，虚假的，假装的；有名无实的；虚构的，杜撰的搭配~ жемчуг假珍珠~ человек虚伪的人фальшиво[副]虚假地搭配~ рассказать что-л. 讲编造的事фамилия[阴]姓变格-и搭配назвать своё имя и ~ю说出自己的姓名例句Как ваша фамилия?贵姓?фантастика[阴]①幻想，幻景，幻象，幻境；[集]幻想的作品②幻想的事，不切实际的事变格-и搭配~ народных сказок民间故事中的幻境научная ~科学幻想фантастический[形]①由幻想产生的，以幻想为基础的，想象中的②虚构的，现实中不存在的③神话般的，神奇的搭配~ роман幻想小说~ое лицо神话中的人物例句Странныйонбылчеловек, своеобычный и,таксказать,фантастический.他是个奇怪的人，性情怪僻，而且有点异想天开。
V基础词汇vacation [ n. & v. 假期，休假【例句】I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.在学院放假时，我在一家小的海滨餐馆打工。
【词组】on vacation 在度假中take a vacation 去度假【助记】我开心（谐音）→放假我开心vain [ adj. 无益的，徒劳的；自负的；爱虚荣的n. 徒劳，白费【例句】Trying to persuade him is a vain attempt. 试图说服他是徒劳的。
【词组】in vain/vain efforts徒劳；【助记】男：“我爱你”。
女：“无效的”。
valley [ n. 山谷；流域【例句】In China，southern agriculture begins in the Yangtze River valley. 中国南方的农业始于长江流域。
【助记】：v－all－ey，V形似山谷，all所有的，所有的谷都像V。
valuable [ adj. 贵重的，有价值的，颇有价值的n. [pl.]贵重物品，财宝【例句】This fur coat is very valuable. It would cost you a lot of money. 这件皮大衣价值不菲，会花去你不少钱。
value [ n. 价值；实用性；重要性v. 估价，评价；尊重，重视【例句】Has this volume been a good value for your money?你花这些钱买这册书值吗？【词组】in value 在价值上【派生】valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的valued adj. 重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的valuation n. 评价，估价；计算vanish [ v. 消失，逐渐消失，消散【例句】I wish cockroaches would vanish from the earth. 我希望蟑螂能在地球上消失。
考研英语5500个核心单词、高频词汇全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Importance of Mastering the 5500 Core Words and High-Frequency Vocabulary in the Graduate English Entrance ExaminationIn China, the graduate English entrance examination, commonly known as the Postgraduate Entrance Examination (考研英语), is a crucial step for those seeking to pursue a master's or doctoral degree. One of the key challenges in this examination is the English language proficiency test, which includes a wide range of vocabulary knowledge. Among the various resources available for preparation, mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is considered essential for success in this examination.The 5500 core words are a selected list of words that are commonly used in the English language. These words cover a wide range of topics and are fundamental in building a strong vocabulary base. By mastering these core words, students can enhance their comprehension skills, improve their writing ability,and boost their overall language proficiency. Moreover, the high-frequency vocabulary, which includes words that are frequently used in academic texts and discussions, is another crucial aspect of the examination.There are several reasons why mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is imperative for success in the graduate English entrance examination. Firstly, a strong vocabulary base is essential for understanding complex texts and questions in the examination. Without a good grasp of the core words and high-frequency vocabulary, candidates may struggle to comprehend the reading passages, leading to lower scores in the examination.Secondly, a rich vocabulary is essential for effective communication in the written and spoken sections of the examination. In the writing section, candidates are required to express their ideas clearly and concisely, which can be challenging without a diverse vocabulary. By mastering the core words and high-frequency vocabulary, candidates can effectively convey their thoughts and arguments, demonstrating a higher level of language proficiency.Thirdly, the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary are commonly tested in the English entrance examination. Byfamiliarizing themselves with these words, candidates can better prepare for the vocabulary-based questions in the examination, such as synonyms, antonyms, and fill-in-the-blank exercises. This will not only improve their performance in the vocabulary section but also boost their overall score in the examination.In conclusion, mastering the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary is essential for success in the graduate English entrance examination. By building a strong vocabulary base, candidates can enhance their language proficiency, improve their comprehension skills, and excel in the vocabulary-based questions in the examination. Therefore, students preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination should prioritize learning and mastering these core words and high-frequency vocabulary to achieve their academic goals.篇2Research shows that a strong vocabulary is crucial for success in the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and other standardized tests, including the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). To excel in these exams, students need to have a solid grasp of the 5500 core words that appear most frequently in exam questions.The 5500 core words are high-frequency vocabulary words that are commonly used in academic writing, research papers, and other formal written materials. These words are essential for understanding complex texts and answering questions on exams. By studying and mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and overall performance on the exam.To help students prepare for the exam, many test prep companies offer courses and study materials specifically designed to help students learn the 5500 core words. These resources often include flashcards, vocabulary lists, practice exercises, and other tools to help students memorize and retain the words. Additionally, students can use online resources such as dictionaries, vocabulary-building apps, and online forums to supplement their study efforts and practice using the words in context.In addition to studying the 5500 core words, students can also benefit from learning high-frequency vocabulary words that commonly appear on the exam. These words are not part of the 5500 core words but are still important for understanding exam questions and passages. By expanding their vocabulary beyond the core words, students can improve their overall languageproficiency and enhance their ability to communicate effectively in academic and professional settings.In conclusion, mastering the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary words is essential for success on standardized tests such as the GRE, GMAT, and TOEFL. By devoting time and effort to studying these words, students can improve their language skills, boost their test scores, and achieve their academic and career goals. With the right resources and study strategies, students can expand their vocabulary and enhance their overall language proficiency to excel on the exam and beyond.篇3Title: Mastering the 5500 Core Words and High-frequency Vocabulary in the Postgraduate English ExamIntroductionIn order to achieve success in the postgraduate English exam, mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is essential. These words not only appear frequently in the exam but also form the basis of English language proficiency. In this article, we will explore the importance of these words and provide tips on how to effectively learn and retain them.Importance of Core Words and High-frequency VocabularyThe 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary are crucial for postgraduate students as they are the building blocks of English language proficiency. These words are commonly used in academic texts, research papers, and daily conversations. By mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and listening ability.Tips for Learning Core Words and High-frequency Vocabulary1. Use flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Review these flashcards regularly to reinforce your memory.2. Read extensively: Read a variety of English materials such as books, articles, and newspapers to encounter new words in context.3. Practice writing: Use the new words in your writing exercises to familiarize yourself with their usage.4. Listen and speak: Watch English movies, listen to podcasts, and engage in conversations with native speakers to enhance your listening and speaking skills.5. Use mnemonic devices: Create mnemonic devices such as acronyms or visual imagery to help remember difficult words.6. Review regularly: Set aside time each day to review the core words and high-frequency vocabulary you have learned to ensure retention.ConclusionMastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is essential for success in the postgraduate English exam. By following the tips outlined in this article, students can effectively learn and retain these words, ultimately improving their English language proficiency. With dedication and consistent practice, students can achieve their goal of excelling in the postgraduate English exam.。
核心词汇radiate[]vt.闪光，发光，辐射vi.发光，辐射；流露【例句】Most of Britain's motorways radiate from London.英国大多数的公路从伦敦向各个方向展开的。
【词组】radiate from从…发出radical[]adj.基本的，重要的；激进的，极端的【例句】I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.我不属于激进派。
【派生】radically adv.根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式radicalism n.激进主义rage[]n.盛怒，狂怒；强烈的欲望，狂热；风靡一时的事物【例句】The poem was all the rage then.这首诗在当时十分流行。
【词组】all the rage时尚；风行一时的事物be the rage风靡一时【派生】raging adj.愤怒的，狂暴的【同义】fashion,vogue时尚，流行【同根】outrage v.凌辱，引起…义愤enrage v.激怒mirage n.海市蜃楼；幻想sewerage n.排水设备，污水forage n.草料raise[]vt.举起，提高，提升；增加；筹集；引起；抚养，饲养；提出，发起【例句】He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶。
【词组】raise oneself长高，发迹raise up举起，抬起random[]adj.任意的，随机的，偶然的【例句】Soiled dishes were piled at random.脏碟子胡乱地堆放着。
【词组】at random胡乱地，随便地，任意地range[]n.范围，距离，领域；排列，连续，（山）脉【例句】What is the range of your gun?你的枪的射程有多远？【词组】range from…to（或between）从…到…不等out of range在…范围（射程）外a range of一系列；一些；一套rank[]n.排，行列；等级，地位v.评价，分等，归类【例句】This town ranks high among beauty spots.这城市在风景区中享有盛名。
认知词汇
X-ray [ ]n. X光，X射线；X光照片
adj. X射线的，X光的，伦琴射线的
vt. 照X光；透视
vi. 使用X光
【例句】The X-ray showed that the boy’s leg was broken. X光片显示出那个男孩的腿断了。
zigzag [ ]n. Z字形线条（或道路等）
adj. 盘旋的；Z字形的
adv. 作Z字形地，弯弯曲曲地
v. 使弯曲；作Z字形行进，曲折前进
【例句】The road zigzagged through the mountains. 道路曲折地穿过群山。
【助记】Z，ig，Z，ag：很多Z－Z字型。
Z + Z 两个Z，就是Z，之型的。
zinc [ ]n. 锌
vt. 镀锌于…；涂锌于…；用锌处理
【例句】His body is in short of zinc. 他身体缺锌。
zip [ ]n. （C）拉链；活力，精力；尖啸声，撕裂声
vt. 用拉链拉上或扣上；给…以速度
【例句】The cars zipped by endlessly. 车辆接连不断地呼啸而过。
【词组】zip up拉上拉链
【派生】zippy adj.敏捷的；活泼的；喜悦的
zipper n. 拉链。
认知词汇fairy[5fZEri]n. 仙女；精灵adj. 幻想中的，虚构的；优雅的【例句】Animals are often personified in fairy tales.动物常在童话中被拟人化。
farfetched[5fB:5fetFt]adj. 夸张的；牵强的（不自然的，因含不可能因素而不易被信的）【例句】It's an interesting book but rather farfetched.这本书很有趣，只是太离奇了点。
【词组】a farfetched excuse 牵强的理由【助记】far fetched 很远的地方去够，伸长身体。
fixture[5fikstFE]n. 固定设备；预定日期；比赛时间；定期存款【例句】The owner of the house charge us for fixture and fittings.房主要我们支付使用固定设施的费用。
flu[flu:]n. 流感【例句】I've been laid up with flu for a week.我患流感已在家休息一个星期了。
foam[fEum]n. 泡沫v. 起泡沫【例句】The mad dog was foaming at the mouth.疯狗口吐白沫。
【助记】分析：fo——“佛”的拼音；am——是。
记忆：这个佛像是我用泡沫做成的。
forsake[fE5seik]v. 放弃，抛弃【例句】Oak's eyes could not forsake them.奥克的眼睛压根儿没有离开过他们。
【词组】forsake one's former habits 抛弃旧习惯【助记】for ＋sake 因为某种原因，需要放弃，遗弃。
fountain[5fauntin]n. 泉水；喷泉，喷水池【例句】In the center of the garden，there is a fountain.花园中央有一个喷泉。
2011英语一Text4It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful1, provocative2magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing3 is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience4. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable5, Senior suggests we need to redefine6happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured7 by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition8. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly9 hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen10our moods can later be sources of intense gratification11 and delight12.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute13 baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands14this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive—and newly single–mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant15” news. Practically every week features16 at least one celebrity17 mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently18 celebrates procreation19, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent20 to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked21to wonder if they shouldn’t have h ad kids, but unhappy childless folks22are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery23 must be a direct result24 of the gaping baby-size holes25 in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic26, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on27; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb28 enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous29: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancingparenthood30aren’t in some small, subconscious31 way contributing to our own dissatisfactions32 with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring________.[A] temporary33 delight[B] enjoyment in progress[C] happiness in retrospect34[D] lasting reward3537. We learn from Paragraph 2 that________.[A] celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip36[B] single mothers with babies deserve greater attention[C] news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining37[D] having children is highly valued by the public38. It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks________.[A] are constantly exposed to38 criticism[B] are largely ignored by the media[C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D] are less likely to be satisfied with39 their life39. According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is________.[A] soothing40[B] ambiguous41[C] compensatory42[D] misleading40. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Having children contributes little to the glamour43 of celebrity moms.[B] Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C] Having children intensifies44 our dissatisfaction with life.[D] We sometimes neglect45 the happiness from child rearing.【干货笔记】1. insightful adj. 富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的2. provocative adj. 挑衅的，煽动性的；挑逗的，激发性欲的；引发思考的，启发性的3. child rearing 育儿4. a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience 一个完全令人满意的，丰富的生活经历5. miserable adj. 痛苦的，使人难受的；（人）乖戾的，总是抱怨的；少得可怜的，太少的；糟糕的，差劲的6. redefine v. 重新定义，重新界定7. measure v. 测量；（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；估量，判定n. 措施; 方法; (一定的)量; 尺度; 标准; 程度; 判断; 度量单位8. past-tense condition 过去时条件tense adj. 紧张的; 担心的; 不能松弛的; 令人紧张的n. (动词的) 时; 时态9. soul-crushingly 令人抓狂的，让人崩溃的，震撼人心的crushingly adv. 让人受不了地；过分地10. dampen v. 使潮湿，弄湿；减弱，抑制11. gratification n. 满足，令人喜悦的事物12. delight n. 高兴；令人高兴的人或物，乐事v. 使高兴；以…为乐13. cute adj. 可爱的; 漂亮迷人的; 有性吸引力的; 性感的; 精明的14. newsstand n. 报摊；杂志摊15. pregnant adj. 怀孕的，妊娠的；意味深长的，意义重大的16.【特点，特征，特性】①feature n. 特点，特征；五官，面貌（特征）；地貌；特写，专题节目；v. 以…为特色，以…为主要组成；起重要作用，占重要地位；放映，上演；担任主演②characteristic n. 特点，特征③ distinctiveness n. 独特性，特色④Uniqueness n. 独特性17. celebrity n. 名声，名望；名人，明星18. persistently adv. 坚持地；固执地19. procreation n. 生殖；生产20. equivalent adj. 相等的; (价值、数量、意义、重要性等)相同的n. 相等的东西; 等量; 对应词21. provoke v. 激起，引起；激励，刺激；挑衅，激怒22. folk n. 人们；家人，双亲；民间音乐；诸位，大伙儿adj. 民俗的，传统的；流传民间的，普通百姓的23. misery n. 痛苦，苦难；穷困，悲惨境遇；24. direct result 直接结果25. gaping baby-size holes 小型的漏洞gaping adj.（洞）豁开的；（伤口）敞开的；（嘴巴）张大的26. unrealistic adj. 不切实际的；不实在的27. lean on 靠在…上；依赖28. dumb adj. 哑的，不肯开口的; 愚蠢的; 笨的29. glamorous adj. 迷人的; 特别富有魅力的; 富于刺激的; 独特的30. stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood 无压力、幸福感增强的父母身份parenthood n. 做父母的身份31. subconscious adj. 下意识的; 潜意识的n. 下意识; 潜意识32. dissatisfaction n. 不快; 不悦; 不满意33. temporary adj. 暂时的; 临时的; 短暂的n. 临时工; 临时雇员34. retrospect n. 回顾，回想v. 回顾，追溯35. lasting reward 持久的回报36. gossip n. 闲聊, 流言蜚语，小道消息；v. 闲聊37. entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，娱乐性的n. 招待客户，宴请v. 使有兴趣，使快乐；心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）；招待，请客（entertain 的现在分词形式）38. be constantly exposed to 经常暴露于39. be satisfied with 满意40. soothing adj. 安慰的，使人平静的；舒缓的，镇痛的v. 安慰，使平静；减轻，缓和（疼痛）；使（身体部位）舒缓（soothe的现在分词）41. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的，有歧义的；不明朗的，不确定的42. compensatory adj. 赔偿的；弥补的，补偿的43.【吸引】① absorb v. 吸收，吸引absorption n. 吸收；吸引be absorbed in… 被…吸引the absorption of immigrants into American society 把移民吸收进美国社会② attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的attractiveness n. 吸引力attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物（glamour/glamor n.,魔力；魔法；魅力）③ lure v. 引诱④ tempt v. 引诱；诱惑be tempted to do … 被诱惑去做…⑤glamour n. 吸引力，诱惑力，魅力；迷人的美，奢华；v. 迷住，迷惑44. intensify v. 加剧；强化；使尖锐45. neglect v. 不予重视，忽视；疏于照顾，未予看管；漏做n. 忽略，忽视，未被重视。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. relevant a.有关的, 相应的来源：relate: v 联系，使相关2. setback n.挫折；倒退解析：set(设置)+back（后）---往后调3. shed v.流出; 散发n.棚,小屋真题搭配: shed light on : 阐明，使…进一步了解（打一束光来照亮）4. abound vi.大量存在引申: abundant: adj 大量的，丰富的5. element n.元素;要素6. elementary a.初步的;基本的;元素的近义：primary: adj 初步的，原始的7. optional a.可以任选的,随意的来源：option: n 选择8. certificate n.证(明)书,执照真题搭配：birth certificates：出生证明9. therapy n.治疗引申：therapist：n治疗专家10. conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. （2001 英语一）词汇词组击破：pieced together：汇集，综合millennium technology calendar：千年技术日历latest：adj 最新的，最近的breakthrough：n 突破take place：发生句子拆解：Pearson has pieced together the work：皮尔森汇集了工作of hundreds of researchers around the world ：全世界数百位研究者的to produce a unique millennium technology calendar：编制了一个独特的千年技术日历that gives the latest dates ：这个日历给出了最新的日期when we can expect：那时我们可以期待hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.：数百个关键的突破和发现发生合：皮尔森汇集了全世界数百位研究人员的成果，编制了一个独特的千年技术日历，这个日历给出了我们有望看到的数百个重大突破和发现能发生的最近日期。
displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against;from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
S基础词汇sack[]n.袋，麻袋【例句】He was sacked for losing an important document.由于丢了一份重要文件，他被解雇了。
sailor[]n.海员，水手【例句】The sailor suddenly saw a pirate jumping onto the deck.那水手忽然看到一名海盗跳上了甲板。
saint[]n.圣人，圣徒【例句】His silly chatter would vex a saint.他说的话很无聊，多有涵养的人也得气得发火。
salad[]n.色拉，凉拌菜salary[]n.薪金，薪俸【例句】He’s on a very good salary now.他现在有一份薪水不错的工作。
【词组】draw one’s salary领薪水live beyond salary入不敷出sale[]n.出卖，出售；贱卖，大减价；销数，销售【词组】for sale待售；出售的on sale上市的，出售；廉价出售salesman[]n.售货员，推销员【例句】A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.要做个好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功。
salt[]n.盐，盐类vt.盐渍，腌【例句】She put salt into her coffee by mistake.她错把盐放到咖啡里去了。
same[]adj.相同的，一样的pron.同样的人，同样的事情【例句】I think the same as you do about the matter.我对此事的看法和你一样。
sample[]n.样品，标本vt.从…抽样【例句】We sampled opinion among the workers about changes in working methods.我们抽样调查了工人对改变工作方法的看法。
1.美式英语多用-ze2019届考研英语5500词AA/an Abandon Abide Ability Able Abnormal Aboard Abolish Abound About Above Abroad Abrupt Absence Absolute Absorb Abstract Absurd Abundance Abundant Abuse Academic Academy Accelerate AcceptAccess Acceptance Accident Accidental Acclaim Accommodate Accommodation Accompany Accomplish Accord According to Account Accountant Accumulate Accuracy Accurate2逗号隔开的部分不能使用连接词Accuse Accustom AchieveAcid Acknowledge Acquaintance Acquire Acquisition AcrossActAction Activate Activity ActorActualAcuteAdaptAddAddict Addition Additional Address Adequate Adhere Adjective AdjoinAdjust Administer Administration admire Admission Admit Adolesc ent AdoptAdult Advance Advanced Advantage Advent Advertise(z) Adventure Advice Advisable advise3.Sophisticated culture 中华文化博大精深Advocate Aerial Aeroplane Affair Affect Affiliate Affirm Afford Afraid After Afternoon Afterward Again Against Age Agency Agenda Agent Aggravate Aggressive Ago Agony Agree Agreeable Agreement Agriculture AheadAidAimAirAir-conditioning AircraftAirlineAirportAlarmAlcoholAlertAlienalienateAlikeAliveAllAllege Alleviate4.Everyday survival skill 生存技能Life skill 生活技能（吃饱饭再考虑生活的事情...）Alliance Allocate Allow Allowance Ally Almost Alone Along Alphabet Already AlsoAlter Alternate Alternative Although Altitude Altogether Always Amateur Amaze Ambiguou s Ambulance Amiable Amid Among Amount Ample Amuse Analogy Analogue Analyse Analysis Analytic Ancestor Anchor Ancient And Anecdote Angel Anger Angle Angry Animal Announ ce5.Hence = henceforth adv. 因此，今后Annoy Annual Anonymous Another AnswerAnt Anticipate Antique Anxiety Anxious Any Anyone Anything Anyway Anywhere Apart Apartment Apologi ze(s) Apology apparatus Apparent Appeal Appear Appearance Appetite Apple Appliance Applicable Application Apply Appoint Appointment Appreciate Approach appropriate Approval Approve Appro ximate April Archeology Architecture AreaArgue Argument6.Dear xxx,I,on behalf of the Students’ Union,am writing to invite you to...（几乎所有10分email的开头）Arise Arith metic Arm Army Around Arouse Arrange Array Arrest Arrival ArriveArr ogant ArtArt icle Articulate Artificial Artist ArtisticAsAsh Ashore Aside Ask Asleep Aspect Aspire Assault Assemble Assembly Assert Assess Asset Assign Assignment Assimilate Assist Assistance Assistant Associate Association Assume Assumption Assurance Assure7.Academic/intellectual elite 学术精英Astoni sh Astronaut Astronomy AtAthlete Atmosphere Atom Attach Attack Attain Attem pt Attend Attendance Attendant Attention Attitude Attor ney Att ractAtt ractive Attri bute Audien ce Audit Auditor Augment August Authen tic Author Author ity Auto Automatic Automation Autonomy Auxiliary Available Avenue Average Avoid Await Awake Award Aware Away Awkward Axis8.We will feel greatly honored to have you there and appreciate it if you could reply to our invitation at your earliest convenience.(ending)BBaby Bachelor Back Background Backward Bacterium BadBadlyBagBaitBake Balance BallBallet Balloon BallotBanBandBangBank Banquet BarBare Barely Bargain Barn Barrel Barrier Base Basic Basis Basket Basketball Battle BayBeBeam Bear Beard Beat Beautiful Because Become9.In the above picture,a flock of graduates are stopped by a four-direction fork.Bed Before Begin Beginning Behalf Behave Behaviour Behavior Behind Being Belief Believe BellBelly Belong Below Belt Beneath Beneficial Benefit Beside Besides BestBet Betray Better Between Bewilder Beyond Bias Bible Bicycle BidBigBill BillionBinBind Biography Biology BirdBirth birthday Bit10.seek employment,take postgraduate entrance exam,go abroad for further study start abusiness.（工作，考研，出国留学，创业）Bite Bitter Bizarre Black Blame Blank Bless Blind Block Blog Blood Blow Blue Blueprint Blunt Board Boast Boat Body Bold Bone Bonus Book Boom Boost Boot Booth Border Bore Born Borrow Boss Both Bother Bottom Bound Boundary BoxBoy Boycott Bracket Brain Brake Branch11.understandably,university graduates,now without the glory of intellectual elites,are facing anuncertain future and hesitant to make a choice out of a variety of possibilities.Brand Brave Breadth Break Breakdown Breast Breath Breathe Breed Brick Bridge Brief Bright Bring Brisk Broad Broadcast Brochure Brow Brown Brui se Bubble Budget Build Building BulbBulk Bulletin Bunch Burden Bureaucracy BurnBurstBuryBus Business BusyButButcher Butter fly BuyBuzzByBypass12.obscure the fact that...(掩盖事实)CCabin Cable Cafe CakeC alculate Cal e ndar Call Calm Calorie camel Camera Camp Campaign Campus Can Canal Cancel Cancer Can didate Canteen Cap Capable Capacity Cape Capital Capitalism Captive CaptureCar carbohydrate CarbonCardCareCareer Careful Carrier CarryCart Cartoon CarveCaseCashCast13.not so much A as B(不是A，而是B)Castle Casual Casualty Cat Catch Categor y CaterCa the dral Ca tho lic Cause Caution Cautious Cease Ceiling Celebrate Celebrity Cell Cement Census Cent Central Center Century Ceremony CertainCertainly Certainty CertificateChainChairChairman Challen ge ChamberChance chancellor ChangeChanel 香奈儿ChannelChaosChapter Character Characteristic Characterize Charge14.life is full of unlimited possibilities.Cha rity Charm Charter Chase Chat Cheap Cheat Cheer Cheese Chemical Chemistry Cheque Cherry Chief Child Childhood China Chip Choice Choose Chop Christian Christ mas Chronic Chur ch Cigarette Circuit Circulate Circumstance CiteCitizenCityCivil Civilization civilizeClaimClarify ClarityClashClass Classic Classical Classify Classmate15.Dear Mr.President,I am a student in our university and writing to you remind you of a worrisome situation.Classroom Clause Claw Clean Clear Clergy Clerk Clever Click ClientCliff Climate Climb Cling ClinicClip Cloak Clock Clone Close Closet Clothes ClothingCloudClubClueClusterCoachCoalCoastCocaineCodeCoffeeCognitiveCoherentCoincideCoincidenceCola 可乐ColdColla borateCollapseCollarColleagueCollege16.The two photos reflect deep love between the mother and the daughter,bringing a comforting relief from frequently reported stay-at-home children and elder mistreatment cases.Collect Collection Collective Colonial Colony Color Column Comb Combat Combination Combine Come Comedy Comfort Comfortable Command Commend Commerce Commercial Commission Commit Committee Commodity Common Communi cate Communication Community Commute companion Company Compara ble Comparative Compare Comparison Compart ment Compass Compassion Compati ble Compel Compensate Compensation Compete Competent Competi tion17.As the world becomes materially rich,wealth accumulation and pursuit of comfort become afashion trend.Competi tive Compile Complain Complaint Complement Compli ment Complete Complex Complicate Comply Component Compose Composition Compound Comprehension Comprehensive Compress Comprise Compromise Compul sory Compute Computer Conceive Concentrate Concept Conception Concern Concerning Concert Concession Concise Conclude Conclusion Concrete Condemn Condense Condition Conduct Conductor Confer Conference Confess Confidence Confi dential18.turn a blind eye to sth.(忽视)Confine Confirm Conflict Conform Confront Confuse Confusion Congress Conjunction Connect Connection Conquer Conscious Consensus Consent Consequence Consequently Conservation Conservative Consider Considerable Considerate Consideration Consist Consistent Consolidate Conspicuous Conspiracy Constant Consti tuent Constitu te Constitution Constrain Construct Construction Consult Consultant Consume Consume Consumption Contact Contain Contem plate Contemporary19.life’s priorities. (人生优先选项)Contempt Contend Content Contest Context Continent Continual Continue Continuous Contract Contradict Contradiction Contrary contra st Contribute Contribution Control Controversial Controversy Convenience Convenient Conventional Convention Conversation Conversely Convert Convey Conviction Convince CookCool Cooperate Cooperation Cooperative Coordinate CopCopeCopy Copyright Core Corner Corporation Correct Correlate18.turn a blind eye to sth.(忽视)Correspond Correspondence Corresponding CorruptCosmicCostCostlyCos tumeCotta geCouldC oun cil CounselCountCounter Counterpart CountryCouple Coupon Courage Courage CourseCourt Courtesy Cousin Cover Crab Crack Craft Crash Crawl Create Creative Creature Credit Crew Cricket Crime Criminal Cripple Crisis Criter ion Critic Critical CriticismCriticize Crop Cross Crowd Crown Crucial Crude Cruel CrushCry Cucumber Cultivate Culture Cunning CupCurbCure Curiosity Curious Current Curri culum Curse Curve Custom Customary Customer CutCycleDDailyDam Damage Damn Damp Dance Danger Dangerous DareDark Dash DataDate Database DaughterDawnDay Daytime Dazzle Dead Deadline Deadly Deal Dealer Dean Death Debate Debt Decade Deceive December Decide Decision Decisive declaration Declare Decline Decorate Decrease Dedicate Deduce Deduct Deem Deep Defaul t Defeat Defence Defect Defend Defendant Defer Deficiency Define Definite Definition Defy Degree Delay DeleteDelibe rate Delicate Delicious Delight Deliver Delivery Demand Democracy Democratic Demons trate Denote Dense Density Dental Dentist Deny Depart Department Departure Depend Dependent Depict Deposit Depress Deprive Depth Deputy Derive Desc end Descendant Describe Description Desert Dessert Deserve Design Desirable Desire Desk Despair Desperate Despite Destination DestinyDestroy Destruction Detach Detail Detect Detector dete riorate Determine Develop Device Devil Devise Devote Diagnose Dialect DictateDieDietDiffer Difference Different Differen tiate Difficult Difficulty Diffuse Dig Digest Digital Dignity Dilemma Diligent DiluteDim Dimen sion Dimini sh Dinner Dioxide Direct Direction Directly Director Directory Dirt DisableDisappear Disappoint Disaster Discern Discard Discipline Disclose Discourage Discourse Discover Discriminate Discuss Disease Disgrace Disguise Dislike Dismiss Disorder Disperse Displace Display Dispose Disposition Dispute Disregard Disrupt Dissolve Distance Distant Distin ct Distinction Distinguish Distort Distract Distribute District Distur b Disturb ance Ditch Diverse Diversion Divert Divide DividendDivision Divorce DockDoDoctor Document Documentary DollDollar Domain Dome Domestic Dominant Dominate Dominator DoomDoor Doorway Double DoubtDown Downward Doze Dozen Draft Drama Dramatic Drastic Draw Drawback Drawer Drawing Dream up Dress Drift Drink Drive Drive Driver Drop Drought Drown DrugDryDubious DueDullDumb bunny Duplicate Durable Duration DuringDustDuty Dwelling Dyed DynamicEEachEagerEarEarlyEarn Earnest EarthEase East Eastern EasyEat Ecology Economic Economical Economics Economy Edit Edition Editor Editorial Educate Effect Effective Efficiency Efficient Effort Eight Eighteen EightyEither Elaborate Elbow Elder Elderly Elect Electric Electricity Electronic Elegant Element Elementary Elevate Elevator Eleven Eligible Eliminate EliteElse Elsewhere e-mail Embark Embar rass Embed Embody Embrace Embry o Emerge Emergency Emigrate Eminent Emit Emotion Emphasis Emphasize Empirical Employ Employee Employer Employment Empty Enable Encounter EncourageEnd Endeavour Ending Endurance EndureE nemy Energetic Energy Enforce Engage Engagement Engine Engineer Engineering Enhance Enjoy Enlarge EnlightenE nor mous Enough Enquire Enrich Enroll Ensure EntailEnter Enterprise Entertain Entertainment Enthu siasm Enthusiastic EntireEntitle Entrance Entrepreneur Entry Envelope Environ ment Envisage Envy Epidemic Episode Equal EqualityEquation Equip Equipment Equivalent EraEraseErrone ous ErrorEscape Especially Essay Essence Essential Establish Establishment Estate Esteem Estimate EthicEvade EvaluateEve Even Evening Event Eventually EverEvery Everybody Everyday Everyone Everything Everywhere Evidence EvidentEvil Evolution Exact Exaggerate Exam Examine Example Exceed ExceedinglyExcel Excellent Ex ceptEx ception Exceptional Excess Excessive Exchange Excite Excitement Exclude Exclusive Excuse Executive Ex emplify Exercise ExertEx haust Exhibit Exhibition Ex ist Existence ExitExotic Expand Expansion ExpectEx pectation Expense Expensive Experience Experiment Expert Expertise Explain Explanation Explicit Exploit Explore Explosion Explosive Export Expose ExposureExpress Expression Extend Extension Extensive Extent Exterior External Extinct Extinguish Extra Extract extraord inary Extravagant ExtremeEye Eyebrow EyesightFFabric Fabricate Fabulous Face Facilitate Facility Fact Factor Factory Faculty Fade Fail Failure Faint Fair Fairly Faith Faithful Fall False Fame Familiar Family Famous FanFancy Fantastic FantasyFarFareFarm Farmer Farther Fascinate Fashion Fashionable FastFastenFatFatalFateFatherFaultFaulty Favor(u) Favorable(u) Favorite(u)Fear Fearful Feasible Feature February Federal Federation Fee Feeble Feed Feedback Feel Feeling Fellow Female Fertile Fertilizer Festival Fetch Fever FewFiberFiction Field Fierce Fifteen Fifty Fight Figure FileFillFilm Filter Final Finally Finance Financial Find Finding Fine Finish Finite Fire Firm FirstFitFitFive Fix Flag Flap Flare Flash Flavour Flavor Flaw Flee Fleet Flesh Flexible Flight Float Flock Flood Floor FlourishFlow Flower Flu Fluctuate Fly Focus Fold Folk Follow Following Fond Food Fool Foot Football For Forbid Force Forecast Foreign Foreigner Foremost Foresee Forest Forever Forge Forget ForkForm Formal Format Formation Former Formidable Formula Formulate Fortune Forty Forum Forward Fossil Foster Found FoundationFour Fourteen Fraction Fragile Fragment Frame Framework Frank Free Freedom Freeze Freight Frequent Fresh Friend Friendly Friendship Frighten From Front Frontier Frown FruitFruitful Frustrate FuelFulfilFullFumeFun Function Fund Fundamental Funeral FunnyFurFurnish Furniture Further Further Furthermore FutureGGainGalaxy Galley Gamble Game Gap Garbage Garden Garment GasGate Gather Gender Gene General Generalize Generate Generation Generous Genetic Genius Genre Gentleman Genuine Geography Geology Geometry GetGhost Giant Gigantic GiftGirlGive Glacier Glamour Glance Glare Glass Glimpse Global Globe Gloomy Glory GloveGlowGlueGoGoalGodGold Golden Good Goodness Goods Gossip Govern Government Governor Grab Grace Grade Gradual Graduate Grain Grammar Grand grandm other Grant Grape Graph Grasp Grateful Gratitude Grave Gravity Great Greedy Green Greenhouse GreyGrieveGripGroan Grocer Gross Ground GroupGrowGrowth Guarant ee Guard Guess Guidance Guide Guideline GuildGuilt Guilty GumGunGuyHHabitHailHairHalfHall Hamburger Hamper Hand Handful Handicap Handle Handsome Handwriting Happen Happy Harbor Harbour Hard Harden Hardly Hardship Hardware Harm Harmony Harness Harsh Harvest Haste HastyHateHatred Have Hawk Hazard HeHead Headache Heading Headline Health Healthy Hear Hearing Heart Heat Heaven Heavy Hedge Height Heighten Helicopter Hello HelmetHelpHelpfulHemi sphere Homo geneous HenceHerHerdHere HeritageHeroHeroinHersHerself HesitateHide Hierarchy High Highlight Highly Highway HijackHillHim Himself Hinder HipHireHis Historian Historic Historical HistoryHit Hitherto Hold Holder Hole Holiday Holy Home Homework Honest Honor Hook Hope Hopeful Horizon Hormone Horrible Horse Hospital Hospital ity Host hostage Hostile HotHotel Hour House Household Housewife Housing Hover How HoweverHugeHum Human Humanity Humble Humiliate Humor Humorous Hundred Hunger Hungry HuntHurryHurt Hydrogen Hypocrisy Hypothe sis Hysterical IIceIdeaIdeal Identical Identify Ideology IdiomIdleIf Ignorance Ignorantillillegal illiterate illness illuminate illusion illustrate illustration Image imagination Imaginative Imaginary Imagine ImitateImitation Immediate Immense Immigrant Immune Impact Impair Impatient Imperative Impetus Implement Implication Implicit Imply Import Imply Import Importance Important Impose Impossible Impress Impression Impressive Improve Improvement ImpulseInIncentive Inch Incidence Incident Incidentally Incline Include Inclusive Income Incorporate Increase Increasingly Incredible IncurIndeed IndependenceIndependent Index Indicate Indication Indicative Indifferent Indignant Indignation Indispensable Individual Indoor Induce Indulge Industrial Industrial ize Industry Inertia Inevitable InfantInfectInfer Inference Inferior Inflation Influence Influential Inform Information Infra structure Ingenious Ingredient Inhabit inhabit ant Inhale Inherent InheritInitialInitiate Initiative InjectInjureInjuryInkInnInner Innocent Innovation Innumer able InputInsectInsideInsightInsistInspect Inspire Instance Instant Instantan eous Instead InstinctInstitu te Institution Instruct Instruction Instrument Instrumental Insult Insurance Insure Integrate Integrity Intellectual Intelligence Intelligent Intend Intense Intensity Intensive Intention Interact Interest Interesting Inter fere Inter ference InteriorInter mit tent Internal InternationalInternet Inter rupt Inter vene Interview Intimate Into Intricate Intrinsic Introduce Intro duction Intrude Intui tion Invalid Invaluable Invariable Invasion Invent Invention Invest Invert Investigate Investment Invisible Invitation Invite Involve Irony Irrespective Irri gate Island Isolate IssueItItemItsItselfJJacketJamJawJea lous JeansJet JewelryJobJogJoinJointJoke Journal Journalist Journey JoyJudge Judgement Judicial JulyJump June Junior JunkJuryJust Justice Justify Juve nile KKeen KeepKey Keyboard KidKillKilo Kilometer KinKind Kindness King Kingdom Kit Kitchen KneeKnit Knock Knot Know KnowledgeLLab Laboratory Label Labor Lack Ladder Lack LadyLagLame Land Landlord Language Laptop Large Largely LastLate Lately Later Lateral Latitude Latter Laugh Laughter Launch Laundry LawLawn Lawyer LayLayer Layoff Layout Lead Leadership Leading Leaf League LeakLean Leap LearnLearned Learning Least Leave LeftLeg Legal Legend Legis lation Legitimate Leisure Length Less Lesson LestLetLetter Level Lever Liability Liable Liberal Liberate Liberty Library License LieLife Lifetime LiftLightLike Likelihood Likely Likewise Limb Limit Limita tion Limited Line Linguistic LinkLip LiquidLiquor List Listen Literacy Literally Litera ture Little Live Living Load Loan Lobby Local Locate Location Lodge Log Logic Logical Lonely Long Look Loom Loosen Lord Lose Loss Lot Lottery Loud Lounge Love Low Lower Loyal Loyalty Luck Lucky Luggage Lumber Lump Lunch Lung Luxury。
核心词汇（一）1，abound[əˈbaund] v.大量存在; 富足(in); 充足, 充满, 多产(with)acclaim[əˈkleim] n.v.欢呼，喝彩；称赞addict [ˈædikt]n.v.使沉溺，使入迷；使成瘾adore[əˈdɔ:] v崇拜, 敬爱; 爱慕; 极喜爱advent [ˈædvənt]n.尤指不寻常的人或事物的）出现，到来affluent [ˈæfluənt]a.富裕的；丰富的；富饶的album [ˈælbəm]n.(用以粘贴照片﹑邮票等的)粘贴簿，签名簿；一套唱片，一套录音磁带amiable[ˈeimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，令人愉悦的amid [əˈmid]在…中间，在…之中anecdote[ˈænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻2，anguish[ˈæŋɡwiʃ] n. (身体上的)剧痛，（精神上的）极度痛苦，悲痛v. 使极度痛苦，感到极度的痛苦appal / appall [əˈpɔ:l]vt.使惊骇，使丧胆arrogant[ˈærəɡənt]a.傲慢的，自大的aspire[əsˈpaiə]vt.渴望，追求；有志于(to, for, after )asset[ˈæset] n.〔～s〕资产；财产；宝贵（或有益）的人（或东西），优点，auction[ˈɔ:kʃən]拍卖audit [ˈɔ:dit]n.v.查（帐等），替…查帐；〈美〉旁听（大学课程）auditorium[ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm] n.听众席, 观众席；会堂，礼堂authentic[ɔ:ˈθentik] a.可靠的，可信的；真的，真正的，逼真的autonomy[ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]n.自治，自治权；人身自由，自主权3，awe [ɔ:]n.v.（对神等的）敬畏，（对权势等的）畏怯；(壮观等引起的)惊奇，惊叹v. 使敬畏，使畏怯；使惊奇，使惊叹bait[beit]n.毒饵, 诱饵，诱惑物；v. 引诱，诱惑ballot[ˈbælət] n. (无记名)投票用纸，选票；投票表决（法），投票选举（法），投票（选举）权；投票总数，投票记录v. 投票，抽签决定banquet[ˈbæŋkwit] n.宴会，宴席v. 设宴款待，宴请；赴宴，参加宴会barren [ˈbærən] a.(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的; 不（生）育的，不结果实的；沉闷无趣的，无吸引力的；无益的，无效果的；没有的，缺乏的（of）bear[bɛə]n.v.承受，承担；忍受；经得起（考验）；带有，具有；生（孩子、幼畜）；结（果实），长出（花、叶）benign[biˈnain] a.善良的，宽厚的，慈祥的；【医】（病等）无危险的，（肿瘤等）良性的；有利的，吉利的；温和的，宜人的bizarre[biˈzɑ:] a.奇形怪状的，异乎寻常的，怪诞的blackmail [ˈblækmeil]n.v.敲诈，勒索v. 敲诈，向…勒索，胁迫blueprint[ˈblu:ˈprint]n.蓝图，行动计划v. 为…制蓝图，为…制订行动计划，为…制订详细计划4，blur[blə:]v.（使）（视线等）变模糊；弄脏，玷污n. 模糊，模糊的东西；污迹，（道德方面的）污点boost [bu:st]n.推动，激励；提高，增长；广告，宣扬v. 推动，提高；增加，使增长；替…作广告，宣扬breach [bri:tʃ]n.破坏，违反，（对他人权利等的）侵害；破裂，裂口v. 破坏，违反；攻破，在…造成缺口browse [brauz] v.(牲畜)吃草，吃(on)；随便翻阅，随意观看n. 浏览bruise[bru:z](人体跌﹑碰后产生的)青肿, 挫伤; （水果﹑植物等的）伤痕，（皮革等的）擦痕，（金属等的）凹痕v. 打青，碰伤；挫伤，伤害（感情等）bully[ˈbuli]恃强凌弱者，横行霸道者，恶霸v. 威吓，欺侮cardinal [ˈkɑ:dinl]最重要的，主要的，基本的；鲜红的，大红的caress [kəˈres]爱抚，抚摸，亲吻v. 爱抚，抚摸；善待，宠爱cater [ˈkeitə]承办酒席，提供娱乐节目（for）；满足要求（或欲望），迎合，悉心照料（for, to）click[klik] 咔哒声，喀嚓声v. （使）发出咔哒（或喀嚓）声5，closet [ˈk lɔzit]橱，壁橱；隐蔽处，隐秘；盥洗室，厕所间，抽水马桶cohesive[kəuˈhi:siv]黏合（或聚合）在一起的，有黏合（聚合）性的；团结的，结合的compassion [kəmˈpæʃən]同情，怜悯compose [kəmˈpəuz]组成，构成；创作（音乐、文学作品），为…谱曲；使（自己、思想等）准备好，使平静composition[ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən]组成，构成；创作，作曲；（音乐、文学或美术）作品concede [kənˈsi:d](不情愿地)承认, 承认…为真(或正确), (在结果确定前)承认（竞选﹑比赛等）失败；容许，让步consecutive[kənˈsekjutiv] 连续的；按逻辑顺序的，连贯的console [kənˈsəul]安慰，抚慰，慰问conspire[kənˈspaiə]（共同）密谋，搞阴谋（with）；合作，协力constrain [kənˈstrein]强迫，迫使；限制，约束，禁闭；压制，抑制（from）6，contemplate [ˈkɔntempleit]思忖，对…作周密思考；（沉思地）注视，凝视；盘算，打算copyright [ˈkɔpirait]版权v. 以（获得）版权保护（作品），获得…的版权a. 受版权保护的，获得版权的，有关版权的correlate [ˈkɔrileit](使)相关，（使）关联cosy[ˈkəuzi]暖和舒适的，舒适的，安逸的；自得的，自满的；亲密无间的，相互勾结的，默契的credential[kriˈdenʃəl] [～s] 证明书，证件cruise[kru:z] 航行, 航游, 巡航，游弋；（飞机﹑汽车等）以经济巡航速度行驶；徘徊于，缓慢行驶于n. 航行，航游，巡航，游弋curb[kə:b]控制，约束，抑制damn[dæm]〔表示厌烦﹑失望等〕该死的，他妈的，讨厌v. 指责，谴责，咒骂；使失败，注定…要失败n. 咒骂；〈口〉丝毫，一点点datum [ˈdeɪtəm, ˈdætəm, ˈdɑ:təm](〔复〕data )资料, 材料，数据delegate[ˈdel iɡit]代表v. 委派（或选举）…为代表；授（权），把…委托给别人7，denounce[diˈnauns] 谴责，指责，痛斥；告发，控告discreet [disˈkri:t]（言行）谨慎的，慎重的；朴素的，不显眼的discrepant [disˈkrepənt]有差异的，不符合的，不一致的discrepancy[disˈkrepənsi]差异，不符合，不一致；不相符之处，不一致之处disposition[ˌdispəˈziʃən] 性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，布置；支配（权），处置（权）；解决，清楚disrupt [disˈrʌpt]使破裂，使分裂，使瓦解; 扰乱，使中断dissipate[ˈdisipeit]使消散，使消失；浪费，挥霍，消耗distill[diˈstil] 蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取（或提炼﹑生产﹑去除）；吸取…的精华，〈喻〉净化，提炼dwarf[dwɔ:f] 矮子v. 使矮小，阻碍…的生长；使显得矮小，使相形见拙ebb [eb]落潮，退潮；低落，衰退v. （潮）落，（潮）退；低落，衰退8，eccentric [ikˈsentrik]（人﹑行为﹑举止等）古怪的，怪僻的n. 古怪的人，怪僻的人elapse [iˈlæps](时间)消逝，过去n. （时间的）流逝，逝去elder [ˈeldə]年龄较大的，资格较老的eligible[ˈelidʒəbl]有资格当选的, 在法律上（或道德上）合格的e-mail 电子邮件v. 给…发电子邮件eminent [ˈeminənt]（在地位﹑学识﹑品德等方面）出众的，卓越的，著名的；显著的，突出的endow [inˈdau]资助，捐赠；给予，赋予，认为…本具有某种气质（with）entityˈentiti]实际存在物，实体，独立存在体；存在envisage [inˈvizidʒ]想象, 设想；正视，面对escalate [ˈeskəleit]（使）逐步上升，（使）逐步扩大9，escort [ˈeskɔ:t]护航部队，护卫队；护送，护航v. 护送，为…护航esteem[isˈti:m]尊重，敬重；认为，以为n. 尊重，敬重evacuate [iˈvækjueit]撤离，撤出，撤走evade [iˈveid] (巧妙地)逃脱，躲开；回避，逃避；使为难，难倒evoke [iˈvəuk]唤起，引起；使人想起，使人产生（回忆﹑联想等）；使再现，描绘出exempt [iɡˈzempt]免除，豁免（from）a. 被免除（义务﹑责任等）的，被豁免的fake[feik]伪造，捏造；伪装，假装n. 假货，赝品a. 假的，伪造的，冒充的fantasy[ˈfæntəsi] 想象，幻想federate[ˈfedərit] 同盟的，联邦的formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbl]可怕的，令人畏惧的；难以克服的，难以对付的10，foster[ˈfɔstə]培养，促进，鼓励；养育，收养；抱有（希望等）foul[faul]难闻的，令人恶心的；邪恶的，无耻的；（天气）恶劣的，有暴风雨的；〈口〉讨厌的，糟透了的v. 弄脏，污染；玷污，破坏fragile[ˈfrædʒail] 易碎的, 易损坏的；脆弱的，虚弱的；纤细的，精细的fraud [frɔ:d]欺骗（行为），诡计，骗人的东西；【律】诈欺，诈骗futile [ˈfju:tail]无益的，无效的，无用的；不重要的，微不足道的；（人）愚蠢的futility [fju:ˈtɪlətɪ]无益，无效；无意义，无聊；无益的事，无效果的行动glamour[ˈɡlæmə]魅力，诱惑力；迷人的美，妖艳gorgeous[ˈɡɔ:dʒəs]绚丽的，灿烂的；〈口〉令人十分愉快的，极好的graph[ɡrɑ:f] 图，图表，曲线图graphic[ˈɡræfik] 图（或图表﹑曲线图）的，用图（或图表等）解释的11，grim [ɡrim]无情的，严酷的，残忍的；坚定的，不屈的；阴森的，令人生畏的；可怕的，讨厌的grope [ɡrəup]暗中摸，摸索，摸索着前进guide [ɡaid]给…领路，给…导游；指导，指导…的行动n. 向导，指导者；导游；手册，指南guidance[ˈɡaidəns]指导，咨询guideline [ˈɡaidlain]〔常作～s〕指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准harass [ˈhærəs, həˈræs]骚扰，扰乱；不断打扰，烦扰harsh[hɑ:ʃ] 手感粗糙的，毛糙的；难吃的，难闻的；刺耳的，难听的；严厉的，无情的，苛刻的，艰苦的；不平的，崎岖的humiliate[hjuˈmilieit] 羞辱，使丢脸humiliating [hju(:)ˈmɪlɪeɪtɪŋ]使蒙受耻辱的，丢脸的idiot [ˈidiət]白痴，笨蛋a. 极愚蠢的，白痴似的12，illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]错觉，幻觉；幻想，错误的观念impart[imˈpɑ:t]给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露imperative [imˈperətiv]必要的，紧急的；命令的，强制的n. 必要的事，紧急的事；命令，规则incentive [inˈsentiv]刺激，激励，动机a. 刺激（性）的，鼓励（性）的，奖励（性）的indulge [inˈdʌldʒ]沉溺于，肆意从事；使高兴，让…享受一下；纵容，迁就；〈口〉抽烟，喝酒，暴饮暴食infect[inˈfekt] 【医】传染，感染；使受影响，感染infection [inˈfe kʃən]【医】传染，感染；影响，感染；传染病inhibit[inˈhibit] 抑制，约束installment [inˈstɔ:lmənt]分期付款；（分期连载的）部分a. 分期付款的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]智力，智慧；情报，情报机构，情报人员；消息，信息13，intelligible[inˈtelidʒəbl] 可理解的，清楚的interim[ˈintərim] 间歇，过渡时期a. 过渡时期的，临时的intersect[ˌɪntəˈsekt] 横穿，相交，交叉intersection [intəˈsekʃən]横断，交叉，交点，十字路口intrigue [inˈtri:ɡ]阴谋，诡计，密谋；（尤指复杂的）情节，吸引力v. 耍阴谋，施诡计；激起…的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住intriguing [ɪnˈtri:gɪŋ]引起好奇心（或兴趣）的，有迷惑力的intrinsic[inˈtrinsik] 固有的，本质的，内在的intrude [inˈtru:d]侵入，闯入；侵扰，打扰；把…强加（在）（on, upon，把…硬挤（入）（into）intrusive[inˈtru:siv]侵入的，闯入的，打扰的invariable[ɪnˈveəri:əbəl]不变的，始终如一的14，invert[inˈvə:t] 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒inverse [ɪnˈvɜ:s, ˈɪnˌvɜ:s]相反的，倒转的，反向的n. 相反，反面irony[ˈaiərəni] 反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，令人啼笑皆非的局面ironic[aɪˈrɔnɪk] 冷嘲的，挖苦的；具有讽刺意味的，令人啼笑皆非的；用反语的，挖苦人的junk[dʒʌŋk] 废弃的旧东西，废旧杂物；〈口〉破烂，垃圾，乌七八糟的东西juvenile[ˈdʒu:vinail] 少年的；适合于青少年的，青少年特有的；幼稚的，不成熟的核心词汇（二）lay 置放，搁；产（卵），下（蛋）；铺设layoff 临时解雇（期）；休息，停歇legitimate [liˈdʒitimit]合法的，法律认可的；正当的，合理的，合乎常规的literate[ˈlitərit]有读写能力的，有文化修养的；熟练的，通晓的literacy [ˈlitərəsi]识字，有文化，读写能力15，lure[luə]吸引力，诱惑力，诱惑物v. 吸引，诱惑malign[məˈlaɪn]恶意的, 邪恶的；有害的；【医】恶性的，致命的，癌的meditate [ˈmedɪˌteɪt]沉思，深思，冥想（on, upon）menac[ˈmenəs]e 威胁，威吓；威胁性言行，具有危害性的人（或事物）v. 威胁，威吓，使遭受危险mere [miə]只不过的，仅仅的merely 仅仅，只，不过merge [mə:dʒ] (使)（企业﹑团体等）合并；(使)合为一体；(使)渐渐消失merger [ˈmɜ:dʒə]（公司﹑企业等的）合并metaphor[ˈmetəfə]隐喻，比喻，比喻说法mingle[ˈmiŋɡl] 混合，相混合；使结合，使联合16，motive[ˈməutiv] 动机，目的a. 运动的，发动的，促进的motivate[ˈməutiveit] 使有动机，激起，激发obsess [əbˈses, ɔb-]（幻想﹑定见等）迷住，使心神不宁obsession [əbˈseʃən]着迷，着魔，困扰；【心】强迫观念，强迫症optimum [ˈɔptiməm]最大限度，最佳效果，最佳条件a. 最优的，最佳的optimize[ˈɔptəˌmaɪz]使尽可能完善，最有效地进行outing 短途旅游，远足；a. 短途旅游的，供短途旅游用的overturn[ˌəuvəˈtə:n] (使)翻转, 打翻,（使）倒下;颠覆，破坏panorama[ˌpænəˈrɑ:mə] 全景，全貌；概述，概论pathetic[pəˈθetik]可怜的，可悲的17，peer[piə]同等地位的人，同辈，同事；（才能﹑学识等方面）相匹敌的人permeate [ˈpə:mieit]弥漫，充满；渗入，渗透；影响，感染persevere [ˌpə:siˈviə]坚持不懈，锲而不舍（in, at, with）perseverance[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns]坚持不懈，锲而不舍plead[pli:d] 恳求，请求，答辩，辩护；提出…为理由，提出……为借口plea [pli:] n. 恳求，请求；借口，托辞；申诉，辩护plight[plait] 困境，苦境poke[pəuk] 戳，捅；伸出，突出；搜索，探问；干涉，介入n. 戳，捅，拨弄polar[ˈpəulə] 地极的，极地的；（性质﹑特点等）正好相反的，截然对立的polarize[ˈpəʊləˌraɪz] 使两极化，使分化，使集中18，ponder[ˈpɔndə] 思考，考虑；衡量，估量；回想，反思portray[pɔ:ˈtrei] 画，描绘；表演，饰演preclude[priˈklu:d] 排除, 防止，阻止predecessor [ˈpri:disesə]前任，前辈；（被取代的）原有事物，前身pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt]怀孕的，妊娠的；充满的，丰富的，多产的premium [ˈpri:miəm]奖品，奖金；额外补贴，津贴a. 高级的，优质的；售价高的，高价的prestige [presˈti:ʒ]威信，威望；影响力，吸引力prestigious [preˈsti:dʒəs, -ˈstɪdʒəs]有威望的，有威信的，受尊敬的prone[prəun] 有…倾向的，易于…的，很可能…的prosecute[ˈprɔsikju:t]对…提起公诉，告发，检举；彻底进行，执行19，prosecutor [ˈprɔsɪˌkju:tə,ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə(r)]检查官，公诉人；原告，起诉人；（行动﹑工程﹑商业等的）从事者prospect[ˈprɔspekt] 将要发生的事，期望中的事，预期，指望；景象，景色；[常作～s] (成功、得益等的)可能性，机会，（经济、地位等的）前景，前途；可能成为…的人，合适的人选prudent [ˈpru:dnt]审慎的，小心的；精明的，深谋远算的；节俭的，善于经营的prudence [ˈpru:dns]审慎，小心；精明，深谋远算；节俭，善于经营quest [kwest]（历时较长的）寻求，调查研究v. 寻找，寻求questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbəl]有问题的，有怀疑的，可疑的questionnaire [ˌkwestiəˈnɛə](通常用于收集信息或意见的)一组问题，调查表radiate[ˈreidieit] (光、热等) 辐射，发射；发散，传播radiant [ˈreidiənt]明亮照耀的，光辉灿烂的；容光焕发的，洋溢着幸福的；【物】发光的，辐射的radiation[ˌreidiˈeiʃən] 发光，发热，辐射（作用）；发散，传播20，rash[ræʃ] 鲁莽的，轻率莽撞的；仓促作出的，轻率说出的reassure[ˌri:əˈʃuə，ˌriːəˈʃʊə(r)] 向…再保证，使放心，使消除顾虑reassurance [ˌri:əˈʃʊərɵns]再保证，再安慰reassuring [ˌri:əʃʊərɪŋ]安慰（性）的，鼓励（性）的recede[riˈsi:d] 退，后退；变得渺茫，变得模糊；（男子头发）开始从前额向后脱落；撤回，背离（from）；减少，下降recession [riˈseʃən，rɪˈseʃn]后退，撤回；（经济的）衰退（期）receive[riˈsi:v] 收到，得到；领受，接受；容纳，承受receipt [riˈsi:t]收到，接到；发票，收据；收入，进款reception [riˈsepʃən]接待，欢迎；招待会，欢迎会；接待，容纳；（无线电、电视的）接收，接收情况recipient [riˈsipiənt]接受者，接受器a. 接受的，容纳的21，reckless[ˈreklis]不顾虑的，不介意的（of）；不顾后果的，鲁莽的recur [riˈkə:]再发生，反复出现；再现，重新浮上心头recurrence[riˈkʌrəns]再发生，复发，重新出现recurrent [rɪˈkɜ:rənt, -ˈkʌr-]一再发生的，反复出现的，周期性的recycle[ˌri:ˈsaikl]（使）再循环；回收利用，重新使用redundant[riˈdʌndənt]过多的，剩余的，累赘的；〈主英〉（因人员过剩而）被解雇的，失业的；清一色的，千篇一律的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 多余（物），剩余（物）；累赘，冗长；裁员，解雇refrain [riˈfrein]忍住，节制（from）；克制，抑制refund[ri:'fʌnd]退还，偿还n. 退还，偿还；退款，偿还金额rein [rein]〔常作～s〕缰绳；控制，约束；控制权，支配权v. 用缰绳勒住；驾驭；控制，约束22，remnant [ˈremnənt]残余，剩余；〔常作～s〕残存部分，残余分子; 边角剩料，零布头renaissance[riˈneisns] 再生，复活，复兴repress[rɪˈpres] 抑制，约束；镇压，平息repression[riˈpreʃən] 抑制，压制；镇压，制止；【心】压抑repressive[rɪˈpresɪv] 抑制的，压制的，强制的，镇压的；【心】压抑的resent [riˈzent]愤恨，怨恨retention [riˈtenʃən]保留，保持；保留物，保持力；记忆（力）retort [riˈtɔ:t]反驳，回嘴；反击，报复retrieve[riˈtri:v] 重新得到，收回，取回；【计】检索；使恢复，使再生；挽回，挽救，纠正retrospect[ˈretrəspekt]回顾，回想，追溯23，retrospection[retrə'spekʃ(ə)n]回顾，回想，追溯retrospective[ˌretrəˈspektɪv] 回顾的，回想的，追溯的；向后看的，往后的reveal[riˈvi:l] 揭示，揭露；展现，显示rigour [ˈrɪgə]严格，苛严，严厉；（生活等的）艰苦，（气候等的）严酷rigorous[ˈriɡərəs]严格的，严厉的；严峻的，严酷的riot[ˈraiət]暴乱，骚乱robust[rəuˈbʌst]强壮的，强健的；坚定的，坚强的sanction[ˈsæŋkʃən]准许，批准；赞许，支持，鼓励；制裁，惩罚sane [sein]心智健全的，神志正常的；清醒的，明智的；无疾病的，健康的sarcastic[sɑ:ˈkæstik] 讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的; 好挖苦的，尖刻的24，sarcasm [ˈsɑ:ˌkæzəm]讽刺，挖苦，嘲笑saturate[ˈsætʃəreit] 浸透，渗透；使充满，使饱和scandal [ˈskændl]丑事，丑闻；恶意诽谤，流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scrutiny[ˈskru:tini]详细的检查（或审查），仔细的观察；细看，监视scrutinize [ˈskru:tnˌaɪz]详细检查，仔细观察seeming[ˈsi:mɪŋ]表面上的，貌似真是而其实未必的seemingly[ˈsi:miŋli]表面上地，貌似真是而其实未必地segregate [ˈseɡriɡeit] (使)隔离，（使）分开sense [sens]感官，官能；感觉；观念，意识；判断力，鉴赏力；见识，智慧；道理，合理性；意义，含义v.感觉到，觉察到，意识到sensible [ˈsensəbl]明智的，合情理的；可注意到的，明显的25，sensitive [ˈsensitiv]敏感的，容易生气的，神经过敏的sentiment[ˈsentimənt] 思想感情，情操；感情，情绪；伤感情绪，多愁善感；〔常作～s〕意见，观点sentimental[ˌsentəˈmentl]充满柔性的；多愁善感的，感伤的series [ˈsiəri:z][单复同] 连续，接连，一系列；广播（或电视）系列节目serial [ˈsiəriəl]连续的，排成系列的，顺序排列的；分期连载的，分期偿还的setback [ˈsetbæk]挫折，失败shabby [ˈʃæbi]破破烂烂的，衣衫褴褛的；失修的，破败的；卑鄙的，不光彩的shatter [ˈʃætə]（使）粉碎，破坏，毁坏；〈口〉使心烦意乱，使震惊skeptic [ˈskeptɪk]怀疑（论）者skeptical [ˈskeptikəl]惯于（或倾向于）怀疑的，表示怀疑的（about）26，skim[skim]从…撇去浮物，去除表面异物；浏览，阅读skip[skip]跳，跳跃，跳过；〈口〉略读，迅速阅读；〈口〉故意略去，有意不出席（会议等）slam [slæm]使劲关，使劲扔，使劲推；风风火火地进行，奋力行进soar[sɔ:] 高飞，翱翔；高耸，屹立；猛增，剧增；飞腾，高涨soaring [ˈsɔ:riŋ]高耸的；猛增的，剧增的；飞腾的，高涨的sociable [ˈsəuʃəbl]好交际的，合群的；社交的，交际的solid [ˈsɔlid]坚固的，实在的；团结的，全体一致的；彻底的，完全的solidarity[ˌsɔliˈdæriti]团结一致，休戚相关solitary [ˈsɔlitəri]单独的，独自的；单个的，唯一的；隐居地，孤独的；荒凉的，偏僻的solitude [ˈsɔlitju:d]孤零，独居，寂寞；偏僻，荒凉27，spacious[ˈspeiʃəs]宽广的，宽敞的；广阔的，无边无际的；开阔的，开朗的；自由自在的，奢华的stagger [ˈstæɡə]（使）摇晃，（使）蹒跚；（使）犹豫，（使）动摇n. 摇晃，蹒跚staggering [ˈstægərɪŋ]摇晃的，蹒跚的；令人吃惊的，使人束手无策的；巨大的，大得惊人的staple[ˈsteipl]主要产品，主要商品；主要成分，主要内容；主食a. 最重要的，基本的，经常需要的statute[ˈstætju:t] 法令，法规；章程，条例stereotype[ˈstiəriətaip] 陈规，老套，刻板模式v. 使成为陈规，使成为老套，使变得刻板stereotyped[ˈsteri:əˌtaɪpt, ˌstɪə-] 已成陈规的，老一套的，刻板的；（看法等）固定不变的，定型的strenuous[ˈstrenjuəs]紧张的，艰苦的，繁重的；劲头十足的，发奋的；强烈的，激烈的；费劲的，费力的stroll[strəul]散步，溜达，闲逛stun[stʌn]把…打昏，使昏迷；使震惊，使目瞪口呆28，stunning [ˈstʌnɪŋ]打昏的，打得不省人事的；令人震惊的；绝妙的，极好的subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt] 题目，主题；学科，科目；主语a. 受…支配的（to）；易受…的，易患…的（to）；需要…的，将会…的subjective[sʌbˈdʒektiv]主观的，主观上的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi] 津贴，补贴subsidiary [ˈsʌbsidaiz]辅助的，附带的；隶属的，附属的；补贴的，津贴的subsidize [ˈsʌbsidaiz]补贴，资助suffice[səˈfais] 足够，满足要求sufficiency[səˈfɪʃənsi:] 〔常与不定冠词连用〕（财富﹑收入﹑能力等）足量，充足sufficient [səˈfiʃənt]足够的，充足的summit[ˈsʌmit] 最高点，顶点；〈喻〉顶峰，极点；最高级会议a. 最高级的，政府首脑间的29，superstition[ˌsju:pəˈstiʃən]迷信，迷信思想，迷信行为，盲目的恐惧（或崇拜）superstitious [ˌsju:pəˈstɪʃəs]迷信的，由迷信引起的，受迷信思想支配的susceptible [səˈseptəbl]易受感动的，易动感情的，多情的；易受影响的；可能有…的；敏感的，过敏的temperament [ˈtempərəmənt]气质，性情，性格；容易兴奋的性格，易变的性情temperamental [ˌtemprəˈmentl, ˌtempərə-]气质的，性情的，性格的；易兴奋的，易激动的；〈口〉（机器等）性能不稳定的texture[ˈtekstʃə] （织物的）密度，质地；（材料的）结构，构成；本质，特征thrift[θrift] 节俭，节约thriftless 不节约的，浪费的；无用的，无价值的thrifty[ˈθrɪfti:] 节俭的，节约的；繁荣的，茂盛的toll [təul]（道路﹑桥梁等的）通行费，服务费，设施使用费；代价，损失，伤亡人数30，torment [ˈtɔ:ment]折磨，使痛苦，使烦恼；纠缠，戏弄toxic[ˈtɔksik] 中毒的，由中毒引起的；有毒的，有害的transcend [trænˈsend]超出，超越；胜过，优于transcendent [trænˈsendənt]超越的，卓越的transcendental[ˌtrænsenˈdentl]超越的，超越一般常识的，卓越的，杰出的trash[træʃ]废物，垃圾；拙劣的文学（或艺术）作品v. 丢弃，把…扔进垃圾箱；破坏，伤害trigger[ˈtriɡə] (枪等的)扳机，引爆器；引起反应（或一连串事件）的行动v. 扣动扳机，发射；〈口〉发动，引起vulgar [ˈvʌlɡə]庸俗的，粗俗的；猥亵的，下流的；粗鲁的，不优雅的；通行的，流行的；通俗语的，方言的vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl]易受伤的，脆弱的；易受影响的，易受诱惑的，敏感的wretched [ˈretʃid]不幸的，可怜的，苦恼的；令人苦恼的，使人难受的；极坏的，恶劣的；无耻的，可鄙的熟词僻义（1994-2000）31，embrace[imˈbreis]包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred[priˈfə:d] 有优先权的exceptional [ikˈsepʃənl]特殊的；例外的prejudice[ˈpredʒudis]损害；偏见dormant[ˈdɔ:mənt]暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve[sə:v]有作用act[ækt] 法案；（戏剧的）一幕govern [ˈɡʌvən]适用于，管理term[tə:m] 条款，术语；学期personality[ˌpə:səˈnæliti]人物，名人；个性，人格fine[fain]细微的32，secure[siˈkjuə]获得，得到；a. 安全的rather[ˈrɑ:ðə] 恰恰相反；相当knowledge[ˈnɔlidʒ]知道；知识aggressive[əˈɡresiv]有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning [ˈri:zənɪŋ]推理interpret[inˈtə:prit]解释，口译assume [əˈsju:m]假设，承担，采用mental[ˈmentl]心理的，精神的，智力的account [əˈkaunt]描述；叙述coverage [ˈkʌvəridʒ]新闻报道，覆盖33，launch[lɔ:ntʃ]发起，开展，发射grant [ɡrɑ:nt]授予，同意，准予line 思路engage[ˌɔŋɡɑ:ˈʒei]雇用，使参与dictate[dikˈteit]命令，口授，听写render [ˈrendə]使得；给予；翻译discipline[ˈdisiplin]训练，学科；纪律acute [əˈkju:t]敏锐的；（病）急性的fair[fɛə]集市，交易会，博览会virtually[ˈvə:tʃuəli] 几乎，实际上34，authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]当局import[ˈimpɔ:t]意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication[ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]含义，暗示passage[ˈpæsidʒ]通过；段落otherwise[ˈʌðəwaiz]在其他方面，否则diversion[daiˈvə:ʃən]消遣，转移harsh [hɑ:ʃ]严酷的，严厉的；难听的frontier[ˈfrʌnˌtiə]前沿，新领域；边境settlement [ˈsetlmənt]定居地，解决convention [kənˈvenʃən]习俗；大会，会议；公约35，abuse[əˈbju:s]滥用；虐待；谩骂perceptual[pəˈseptjuəl] 感知的，知觉的perception[pəˈsepʃən]感知，察觉；理解radically[ˈrædɪkəlɪ]根本地，极端地，激进地group [ɡru:p]分组，分类late 已故的；迟的，晚的close完成ground[ɡraund]理由，根据latitude[ˈlætitju:d] (言语、行动等的)回旋余地，自由；纬度conduct[kənˈdʌkt]指挥，管理；行为36，favorable[ˈfeɪvərəbəl, ˈfeɪvrə-] 有利的，顺利的，赞许的bid[bid]企图，努力contention[kənˈtenʃən]争夺，竞争；争吵；争辩，论点establish [isˈtæbliʃ]确定；建立，确立conclusive[kənˈklu:sɪv] 有说服力的，确定性的；决定性的fashion[ˈfæʃən]方式；流行式样blunt[blʌnt]直率的；钝的trial[ˈtraiəl]审判；试验dramatize [ˈdræməˌtaɪz, ˈdrɑ:mə-]使引人注目，使戏剧化，生动地表达plague[pleiɡ]令人烦恼的事；瘟疫，灾害37，discern[diˈsə:n]区别，识别；理解span[spæn] 横跨，跨越；持续，包括；n.一段时间；跨度population[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] (某地或某类)物品的总数，种群；人口slip [slip]滑倒；n. 疏忽，小错liability[ˌlaiəˈbiliti]责任，义务；债务[复数]claim[kleim]索赔；声称，主张tap [tæp]开发，利用betray[biˈtrei]背叛，出卖；暴露highlight[ˈhailait]强调，突出acquisition[ˌækwiˈziʃən]获得，学会38，panel[ˈpænl]专门小组appeal[əˈpi:l] to 呼吁；吸引；上诉impose[imˈpəuz] 强加，征（税）amount[əˈmaunt] to （意义、价值等方面）等同，接近；共计conformity[kənˈfɔ:miti] 一致，符合；遵守handicap[ˈhændikæp]障碍，不利条件；缺陷；v. 妨碍mortality[mɔ:ˈtælɪti:]必死性；死亡率；致命agent[ˈeidʒənt]动原；代理roughly[ˈrʌflɪ] 大约，大体上；粗野地class把…分类，归为39，proposition[ˌprɔpəˈziʃən]主张，建议；陈述being[ˈbi:ɪŋ]生存，存在；生物，人liberal[ˈlibərəl]自由的，思想开明的；慷慨的occupation[ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən] 职业；占据endure[inˈdjuə]忍受，承受，持久spectacle [ˈspektəkl]景象，壮观；眼镜formulation[ˌfɔ:mjʊˈleɪʃən]构想；系统的阐述check [tʃek]控制；检查熟词僻义（2001-2007）40，entrance [ˈentrəns]进入，入口（动词enter）referee[ˌrefəˈri:] 审阅；仲裁（动词refer参考）alien[ˈeiljən]不相容的，陌生的，外国的might[mait]力量，威力（形容词mighty 强有力的）lateral[ˈlætərəl]平级的；侧面的cover 掩饰，盖住exit [ˈeksit]辞职；出口term[tə:m]把…称为，把…叫做preach[pri:tʃ] 竭力鼓吹，宣讲，讲道publicize[ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz]宣传，公布42，build-up 积聚，增长juggle[ˈdʒʌɡl]尽力对付（文中指同时做几件事情），使保持平衡；玩杂耍well-established 固定下来的；得到确认的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 裁员；多余（形容词redundant多余的）address[əˈdres]向…作正式讲话，对…发表演讲version[ˈvə:ʃən]版本；说法fraction[ˈfrækʃən]小部分，片断，分数disregard [ˌdisriˈɡɑ:d]不理会，漠视（反义词regard认为）suspend[səˈspend] 暂停，中止；悬，挂muted[ˈmju:tid]温和的，趋缓的；缄默的，无言的43，swing [swiŋ]摇摆；秋千（同义词fluctuation[ˌflʌktjʊˈeɪʃɵn]波动）emerging新兴的[iˈmə:dʒ] 出现, 显现, 浮现, 暴露，形成, 发生implication [ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]含义，暗示（动词imply）rule[ru:l]裁决，裁定prescribe[priˈskraib] 开（药）；规定（prescription处方）fuel[fjuəl] 激起，刺激；n. 燃料aggressive[əˈɡresiv]大胆的；侵略性的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]情报，智力，才智（形容词intelligent）margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin]差额，余地，边缘，页边空白（形容词marginal 微小的，少量的，不重要的）immunization [ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]免疫；不受影响（动词immunize）44，ultimate[ˈʌltimit]最终的，根本的freight[freit]货物，运费appea[əˈpi:l] l申诉，上诉；吸引discrimination[disˌkrimiˈneiʃən]歧视；区别（动词discriminate）subscribe[səbˈskraib]同意，赞成；订购，订阅apprehensive [ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]忧虑的，担心的（动词apprehend理解）depression[diˈpreʃən]抑郁，消沉；萧条（动词depress ）opening 空缺职位（同义词vacancy）predecessor[ˈpri:disesə]前辈，前任，前身literally[ˈli tərəli] 简直，照字面地45，temper[ˈtempə]调和，使缓和；脾气exploitation[ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən]剥削，利用；开发（动词exploit）assumption[əˈsʌmpʃən，əˈsʌmpʃn]假设，假定；担任，承担（动词assume）preserve [priˈzə:v]独占的领域（活动范围或地区）；动植物保护区；保存parallel[ˈpærəlel]类似的事物；平行线enlist [inˈlist]征募；赢得（帮助或支持）critical[ˈkritikəl]关键性的；批评的fashion[ˈfæʃən]制定，形成，改革involve[inˈvɔlv] 包含，牵涉，使参与altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈɡeðə]完全；总计46，worthy[ˈwə:ði]优秀的；值得的game <总称>猎物；游戏，比赛fishery[ˈfɪʃəri:] 渔场；渔业figure [ˈfiɡə]数字；体型；图画vessel [ˈvesəl]船；容器stock[stɔk]种类；库存current[ˈkʌrənt] 流行的；流通的，当前的anchor[ˈæŋkə]主播，主持人；锚multipl[ˈmʌltiplai] y乘；大量增加，繁殖note[nəut]指出；记录47，harsh[hɑ:ʃ]严酷的；刺耳的odds[ɔdz]可能性，机会；冲突exercise[ˈeksəsaiz]履行（职责等），实行，执行；运用，发挥；锻炼，练习fallout[ˈfɔ:lˌaʊt]附带结果，余波；放射性坠尘peer [piə](into)检查；窥视dim[dim]<口>迟钝的，愚蠢的；暗淡的。
L基础词汇lab [] n. 实验室【例句】The chemist spent the whole day experimenting in the lab. 药剂师一整天都在实验室里做实验。
labo(u)r [n. 劳动，工作；劳力；分娩v. 劳动，苦干；分娩；悉心完成【例句】Farming is productive labor. 耕作是有生产价值的劳动。
lack [n. & v. 缺乏，缺少【例句】It seems that he lacks confidence. 看来他信心不足。
【词组】lack of 没有，缺乏；不足，不够lad [n. 少年，小伙子，男孩【例句】That lad is very handsome. 这小伙子长得挺俊的。
ladder [n. 阶梯；途径；梯状物vi. 成名；发迹vt. 在…上装设梯子【例句】He climbed up a ladder to pick apples. 他爬上梯子去摘苹果。
lady [n. 女士，夫人，小姐lake [n. 湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红vt. （使）血球溶解vi. （使）血球溶解lamb [n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉vt. 生小羊，产羔羊vi. 生小羊，产羔羊【例句】I prefer lamb chops to pork chops. 我喜欢羊排胜过猪排。
【助记】谐音：“来嘛”→大灰狼对小羊羔说“到我这里来嘛”。
lamp [n. 灯v. 照亮【例句】There are electric lamps in the streets. 街上有电灯。
land [n. 陆地，土地；国土，国家v. （使）靠岸（登陆，降落）v. （使）着陆，（使）登陆【例句】New buildings appreciates the value of land. 新建筑物提高了土地的价值。
【词组】by land走陆路【派生】landing n.登陆；码头；楼梯平台landlady [n. 女房东，女地主，（旅馆等的）老板娘【例句】I still owe my landlady a month’s rent. 我还欠女房东一个月房租。
I基础词汇ice [n. 冰；冰层；冰冻甜食vi. 结冰vt. 冰冻，使成冰【例句】There is ice on the lake in winter. 冬天湖上有冰。
【词组】on ice 在狱中；有成功或胜利把握；搁置起来的；暂缓【助记】在夏天，我会爱死冰块的。
分析：“爱死”的谐音。
ice-cream [n. 冰激凌adj. 冰淇淋的，乳白色的idea [n. 想法，主意；思想，观念；印象ideal [n. 理想，念头，典范adj. 理想的，完美的；空想的，理想主义的；唯心的【例句】She is a woman of ideals. 她是个有理想的人。
【派生】ideally adv.理想地；观念上地idealism n.唯心主义，理想主义；理念论idiom [n. 习语；成语方言；（艺术等的）风格，特色【例句】“To be hard up” is an English idiom. “To be hard up”是英语惯用语。
if [conj. （表条件）如果，（表假设）要是，是否，即使n. 条件，设想ignore [vt. 不理睬，忽视【例句】I tried to tell her but she ignored me. 我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。
【助记】ig（一个）+nore（闹）→一个小朋友在哭闹，不理他，一会就不吵了，否则会闹好久ill [adj. 有病的；坏的；恶意的，生病，有害的adv. 坏地；不利地n.患某种病的人；问题，难题【例句】She can’t go to school because she is ill. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。
【词组】fall ill 生病ill at ease 不安的；感到拘束go ill with 对…不利；不幸illegal [adj. 违法的，不合规定的n. 非法移民；非法劳工【例句】It’s illegal to park your car here. 把车停在这儿是违法的。
P
基础词汇
pace [n. 步，步伐，步调；速度
v. 踱步
【例句】He is pacing the floor nervously. 他在地板上紧张地来回踱步。
【词组】keep pace with 跟上；与…齐步前进
set the pace 起带头作用
off the pace 在第一名之后
pack [n. 包；兽群
v. 捆扎；塞满；打包
【例句】Have you packed your things? 你的东西打好包了吗？
【词组】pack up解雇
pack away把…收起来放好
pack down填塞，夯实=tamp
pack sth. out人挤满（电影院﹑剧院等）
pack in（演员等）大量吸引（观众）
pack it in 停止，结束，放弃（说或做某事）
pack off 把…打发走
pack with 塞进，挤进
【助记】把狼pack（v.打包）到一起形成pack（n.狼群）
【派生】package n.包，包裹
packing n.包装；填充物
package [n. 包装，包裹，箱；包装费；标准部件，成套设备
vt. 把…打包，把…装箱
【例句】He carried a large package of books under his arm. 他在腋下夹了一大包书。
【助记】pack（包裹）+age（总称，行为）→把…打包
packet [n. 小包裹，小捆；盒；一捆，一扎；邮船，班轮
【例句】The postman rang the bell because he had a packet to deliver. 邮递员按门铃叫门投递包裹。
【词组】make a packet赚大钱
cost (sb.) a packet 花（某人）一大笔钱
page [n. 页；一张（两面）；记录，事件；专栏
v. 给…标页码；呼喊找人（在公共场所通过扩音器）；作为侍者参加
【例句】Mr. Black is being paged. 有人在叫布莱克先生的名字要找他。
【词组】page in 置入分页；页入
pain [n. 痛，痛苦；[ pl.] 努力，劳苦
vt. 使痛苦
【例句】His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain. 他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。
【词组】be in pain 痛苦
take pains to do/in doing…费力做某事，耐心做某事
on/under pain/penalty of sth. 违则受某种惩罚
be at pains to do sth. 苦心经营；辛苦地做
【派生】painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的
painful [adj. 疼（痛）的，（使）痛苦的；使人厌烦的；费力[心]的，棘手的
【例句】He speaks with painful slowness. 他说话慢得要命。
paint [n. 油漆，颜料，涂料
v. 描画，绘画；喷漆；描绘，描述
【例句】Who painted this picture? 这幅画是谁画的？
【词组】paint sth. in 在画上添画某物
paint sth. out 用涂料覆盖或涂掉（部分画面）
paint over sth. 用涂料覆盖某物
【派生】painting n.绘画；油画；着色
painter [] n. 画家；漆工
【例句】Jim is a painter. 吉姆是个油漆工。
painting [] n. 上油漆；绘画；油漆；油漆业
【例句】She has a talent for painting. 她有绘画的天赋。
pair [] n. 一对，一双，一副；一对夫妇；一对情侣
v. 配对，成对
【例句】Two more pairs of trousers are dirty. 另外两条裤子脏了。
【词组】in pairs成双地，成对地
make a pair 结成夫妻，配成一对
pair off 成对而去；把…分成对
【助记】配偶，一双；配对
palace [] n. 王宫，宫殿；豪华住宅；大厦
【例句】The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. 佛尼伦萨的贵族修建了金碧辉煌的宫殿。
pale [] adj. 苍白的，灰白的；浅的，暗淡的
vi. 变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡
【例句】He was pale with anger. 他气得脸色苍白。
【词组】in pale （纹章图案）一个竖置于另一个之上的；（单图案）竖置于中部的be pale before在…前面相形见绌
palm [n. 手掌，掌状物；棕榈树；胜利
v. 将…置于掌中；欺骗
【例句】①Growing along the river are tall palm trees. 沿着这条河生长的是高大的棕树。
②He palmed off the fake Swiss watches on the shop keeper. 他把假瑞士表骗卖给那家店主。
【词组】grease sb’s palm贿赂某人；打点
have sb in the palm of one’s hand完全掌握某人；完全控制某人
grease/oil sb.’s palm with买通；向…行贿
panda [] n. 大熊猫
【例句】A panda lives on bamboo leaves. 熊猫以吃竹叶为生。
【助记】小熊猫盼〈pan〉长大〈da〉。
pants n. 裤子，短裤；内裤
【例句】He asked the tailor to make over his pants. 他请裁缝把他的裤子翻改了一下。
【词组】wear the pants 掌权当家（尤指妇女）
bore/scare etc. the pants off sb. 使某人厌烦透顶﹑吓得要死等
by the seat of one’s pants凭直觉而不仔细思考（做某事）
have ants in one’s pants坐立不安
in long/short pants成年/未成年
paper [n. 纸；纸制品；报纸；[ pl.] 文件；试卷；论文
【例句】All difficulties are also paper tigers. 一切困难也都是纸老虎。
【词组】on paper在纸上；在理论上；以书面形式
paper sth. over用壁纸覆盖某物，隐瞒或掩饰（分歧、错误或困难）（尤指仓促或有漏洞）
paragraph [n. 段，节；小新闻，短评
【例句】Read from book, starting at the second paragraph. 念书，从第二段开始。
pardon [n. 原谅；请再说一遍
v. 原谅，饶恕，赦免
【例句】He is the criminal who was pardoned by the government. 他就是被政府赦免的犯人。
【词组】pardon sb. for sth. 饶恕某人
parent [n. 父亲，母亲，家长；[ pl.] 双亲
park [n. 公园；停车场
v. 停放
part [n. 一部分；角色；零件
v. 分开，分离；分歧。
