现在完成时专项练习被动语 态

现在完成时被动语态的例句现在完成时被动语态指的是在现在进行状态下发生的动作，其语态为被动，比较常见的有以下几种：
1. 完成时被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词。

例句：The car has been repaired by the mechanic.
这句话的意思是“这辆车已经被修理师修理好了”。

在这个例子中，我们可以看到完成时被动语态的使用，主语是“车”，动词是“修理”，被动语态是“被修理师”。

2. 完成时被动语态否定句：has/have not been + 过去分词。

例句：The problem has not been solved yet.
这句话的意思是“这个问题还没有解决”。

同样地，我们可以看到完成时被动语态的使用，主语是“问题”，动词是“解决”，被动语态是“被解决”。

3. 完成时被动语态疑问句：has/have + 主语 + been + 过去分词?
例句：Have the packages been delivered to the customers?
这句话的意思是“这些包裹已经发给了顾客吗？”同样地，我们可以看到完成时被动语态的使用，主语是“包裹”，动词是“发”，被动语态是“被发”。

完成时被动语态可以帮助我们表达已经完成的动作，同时强调被
动语态，即强调动作的对象是被动的。

因此，在英语写作中，正确使
用完成时被动语态是非常重要的技巧，也会让你的文章更加生动有力。

八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态单选题30题1. The house ______ by the workers for three months.A. has been being builtB. has been builtC. is being builtD. was being built答案：A。

本题考查现在完成进行时的被动语态。

选项A“has been being built”是现在完成进行时的被动语态，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还在进行。

选项B“has been built”是现在完成时的被动语态，强调动作已经完成。

选项C“is being built”是现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的动作。

选项D“was being built”是过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

根据语境，房子已经被工人建造了三个月，并且还在建造中，所以选A。

2. The flowers ______ by the gardener since early morning.A. have been being wateredB. have been wateredC. are being wateredD. were being watered答案：A。

本题考查现在完成进行时的被动语态。

选项A 是正确的，“have been being watered”表示从早上开始一直在浇水，并且还在继续。

选项B“have been watered”是现在完成时的被动语态，强调动作已经完成。

选项C“are being watered”是现在进行时的被动语态，只表示正在进行。

选项D“were being watered”是过去进行时的被动语态，强调过去某个时间正在进行。

结合语境，花从早上就一直在被浇水，还没结束，所以选A。

3. The project ______ by the team for several weeks.A. has been being worked onB. has been worked onC. is being worked onD. was being worked on答案：A。

1. Both my brother work at the power stati on that __ in my hometow n.A. has set upB. has bee n set upC. was set upD. is set up2. --- ___ the sports meet will be put off.A. I ' ve been toldB. I ' ve toldC. I ' m toldD. I told3. All the preparation for the task ___ , and we ' re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had bee n completedD. have bee n done4. ---- How long ____ a t this job?——Si nee 1990.A. were you employedB. have you bee n employedC. had you bee n employedD. will you be employed5. Whe n and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not bee n decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not bee n decided6. Betty __ i njured since last Saturday.A. has bee nB. wasC. isD. has7. That book ________ into at least 20 foreig n Ian guages.A. has said to be tran slatedB. has bee n said to have tran slatedC. is said that it had bee n tran slatedD. is said to have bee n tran slated8. - Hi, Tom, you look tired.--Of course. I ___ t he livi ng room all day.A. had pain tedB. pain tedC. have bee n pain tedD. have bee npain ti ng9. --Did you move into the new house?--No. The rooms ___ yet.A. were being pain tedB. are paintingC. have not pain tedD. have not bee n pain ted10. Great changes __ i n my hometow n and a lot of factories __ .A. have bee n take n place;are being set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; had been set upD. took place; will set up11. It 's said that this book___ into Chinese.A. had translatedB. has translatedC. was translatedD. has been translated12. You can 't move in .The house _____ .A. is paintingB. is being paintedC. has paintedD. has been painted13. Millions of pounds' worth of damage___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005 重庆)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been cause14. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?A. gone; has been shownB. visited; shownC. been; has been on showD. went; lasted15. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___?--- Perhaps 15 days.A. will; hatchB. did; hatchedC. were; hatchedD. have; been hatched被动语态的结构：：(1) 一般现在时：am /is /are + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I am asked to the party today.(2) —般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词；例: I was asked to the party last night.(3) 现在进行时：am /is /are being + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I am being asked to the party today.(4) 过去进行时：was /were being + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I was being asked to the party that time.(5) 一般将来时：助动词will +be + 及物动词的过去分词；或：am/is /are going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I will be asked to the party tomorrow. 例: I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.(6) 过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：was /were going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I would be asked to the party the next day.例: I was going to be asked to the party the next day.(7) 现在完成时：助动词has /have +been + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I has been asked to the party today.(8) 过去完成时:助动词had +been + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I had been asked to the party the day before.另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。

被动语态专项训练(一) 将下列句子改为被动语态1. Mrs Green cleans the reading room every day.2. Miss Li teaches us English.3. She doesn’t speak French.4. We must send for a doctor right now.5. The bad man made the workers work long hours.6. They call it jacket in English．7. We must water the trees as often as possible．8. We should turn down the radio while the baby is asleep．(二) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1．I hear that bridge __________（make）of wood．2．English ______ the most widely _________ (speak）language in the world．3．Tea _________（grow）in the southeast of China．4．Where ______ the wolf first ________（see）by the farmer？5．All the work must _________（finish）before Wednesday．6．Books and magazines can ___________ （not take）out of the reading-room．7．Can rice （grow）in winter？8．The new teacher （give）a warm welcome by the students．(三)、选择填空1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer ____.A. see usB. is seenC. was seenD. be seen2. Everyone at the party ____ a present.A. givesB. was givingC. was to giveD. was given3. A terrible accident ____ near our school yesterday.A. was happeningB. was happenedC. had happenedD. happened4. Who is the book ____?A. writingB. writtenC. written withD. written by5. My family had some photos ____ last Sunday.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. taken6. Ask him how much ____.A. was spent on the mealB. did the meal costC. was the meal neededD. did he pay for the meal7. Many more houses ____ for teachers since last year.A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built8. Don’t worry. All the children ____ by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care9. ---- Must old people _____ to politely?---- Yes, you ____. speak, must B. spoken, need C. be spoken, must D. be spoke, need10. ____ the Party ____ on July 1, 1921?A. Did, foundB. Was, foundC. Did, be foundedD. Was, founded11. We _____ not to go that way because the road _______.A. told, is being builtB. had told, is buildingC. was told, is builtD. were told, was being built12. There was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop ______.A. have it repairedB. to have it repairedC. having it repairedD. having it to repair13.. The young trees ____ every day, or they’ll die.A. must waterB. can be wateredC. must be watered D, should be watering14. The bridge over the river ____ last year.A. finishedB. is finishedC. has finishedD. was finished15. She is the new student ____ Lucy King.A. callingB. calledC. calls D is called16. He ____ to sing in the next room a moment ago.A. heardB. was hearingC. had heardD. was heard17. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday.A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of18. About 500 cars ______ in the factory next year.A. were producedB. will produceC. have been producedD. will be produced19. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou ―Flower City‖.A. seeB. be lookedC. are seenD. be seen20. Was the picture _______the teacher yesterday ?A. shownB. showC. shown toD. show to21. The boy was made ____ streets without pay in the old days.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleanedD. be cleaned技巧点拨1. 做动词语态题,关键是要分清楚句子的主语与谓语动词之间所存在的关系是―人做某事（主动关系）‖还是―事由人做（被动关系）‖。

1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.A．have told;washed B．have been told;washesC．have been told;washed D．was told;washes【答案】B【解析】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。

“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。

the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。

故选B。

2．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed.A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is notC．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。

句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。

他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。

along with，together with，as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。

被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时：2.一般过去时：3.一般将来时：4.现在进行时：5.过去进行时：6.现在完成时：二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingB.stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 7. The teapot ___ water.A.is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 15. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanB.made to clean D. was made clean( ) 18. These children____dance.A.were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( )19. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was heldingB. was heldC. heldD. hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )21. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )22. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )23. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )24. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( )25. A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 26. The key ___on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 27. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 28. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 30. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 31. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 32. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 33. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 34. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( )37. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( ) 38. -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read答案：1.some pupils were found in a box(by us).2.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).3.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).4.The house won’t be painted again next year.5.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.6.Is the cat taken good care of by them?7.Tom was given a book by the boss.8.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.9.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。

现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译1.Over time I have been changeda lot.随着时间的推移，我已经改变了很多。

2.Thave been usedin offices and homes since the 1970s.自20世纪70年代以来，它就被用于办公室和家庭。

3.I never forget anything I have been told.我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情。

4.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for it.自20世纪70年代以来，人们为它找到了许多新的应用。

5.I have also been putinto robots.我也被投入到机器人中。

6.I haveevenbeen putinto space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我甚至被送入太空火箭，被派去探索月球和火星。

7.My friend has bought a new personal computer.我的朋友买了一台新的个人电脑。

8.The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly.这家商店很快就把我的电脑修好了。

我的电脑很快就被商店修好了。

9.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.My computer had just been attacked by an unknown virus.一种未知病毒刚刚攻击了我的电脑。

我的电脑刚刚被一种未知病毒攻击了。

10.We have not solved the problem yet.The problem has not been solved by us yet.我们还没有解决这个问题。

08.现在完成时的被动语态吴国斌现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作持续到现在或对现在造成的影响或结果。

1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词2.现在完成时的被动语态的形式：(1)肯定式：主语+ have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。

The car has been repaired.这辆汽车已经被修理过了。

(2)否定式：主语+ have/has+not+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。

The house hasn’t been cleaned for a long time.这所房子很久没有打扫了。

(3)一般疑问式：Have/Has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他?Has my letter been received?你收到我的信了吗？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他?How long has the car been used?这辆汽车用了多长时间了？3.学习现在完成时的被动语态应该注意以下几点：(1)现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去动作的延续或对现在造成的影响。

That important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.那个重要的问题已经讨论近两周了。

How many new words have been learned by the students?这些学生已经学会了多少生词？(2)被动语态没有完成进行时态，现在完成进行时的主动语态改为被动语态时用现在完成时。

He has been writing the report for two days.变为被动语态应为：The report has been written by him for two days.那份报告他已经写了两天了。