高考英语总复习-首字母填空课后作业~
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高一英语首字母填空练习1.It is ___.2.___'t plan to spend her money。
so she was ___.3.We need some volunteers to help clean the classroom.4.Our ___.5.The poor man was found dead in the corner of the street.6.He is friendly to his ___.7.Of the two ns。
the latter is far better than the former.8.Hopefully。
we will have finished the project by the end of this month.9.All the ___.10.In Ireland。
there are two official languages: ___.11.In the accident。
ten passengers were injured。
including two children.12.We live near the school。
so we often walk there.13.I wish this book had larger characters。
as they are difficult to read.14.___.15.The castle was once owned by the king。
but now it is in ruins.16.Despite its age。
the car remains in good n and runs well.17.___ a large part of the city。
___.18.He grew up in a wealthy family and has no ___.19.___ the heroes of the war.20.The day after。
高考英语总复习-首字母填空攻略首字母填空,学名“ 限制性完形填空” ,艺名“ 高分拦路虎” ,是比我们传统的选择性完形填空更加高大上的存在,也是历来考试的失分点,可谓是引无数小英雄竞折腰。
该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括对词汇和语法的掌握,还考查我们的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情景语感,可谓是即锻炼智商又锻炼情商的好题型啊……作为在江湖中威名远播的BOSS 级题型,想要从这一题里拿到高分并不是太容易,相反失分率倒是挺高。
据多方消息来报,首填已成为学生们共同的敌人。
兵法有云知己知彼,要想拿下这个敌人,我们就先要对它有足够的了解。
那么就从大家最关心的方面为什么会失分作为导引,来一探首填题型的全貌吧!首字母填空题失分的主要原因:一. 词汇量出了问题二. 词义理解出了问题三. 词性判断出了问题四. 词形变化出了问题五. 没有仔细检查下面我们就结合中考英语真题来逐一分析上述问题:一. 词汇量词汇功在平时,它所依靠的不是突击,而是日常的持续积累。
词汇量是内功,非一朝一夕可成,但朝朝夕夕必成。
二. 词义理解词义判断是要建立在对文章意思的理解基础之上,在语境之下做出正确的判断。
应对的方法是:文章通读,首句细读,生词暂不纠结,把握文章大意。
它的关键在于五字真言“ 上下文照应”。
词义判断的类型有:①语言知识型:考查结合语境,单词的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配、特定意义,句型、句式等。
例:2009中考The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t__74__ any common metal into pure gold.2011年中考Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling thatthere is something b__77__their understanding.2011年中考The choices open to design museums seem f__80__less strict than those to art museums.② 判断推理型:考查学生对语篇的整体把握,包括上下文逻辑关系、英美文化背景知识、常识类等。
高考英语总复习-首字母填空入门测What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 1 to eat healthily.A good breakfast is very important to children. It's n 2 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little l 3 . Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better."My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day." The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children's health. It makes children grow stronger. It's better for you to drink a glass of warm milk b 5 going to bed. That will help you have a good s 6 .Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, e 7 fruits and vegetables. Don't eat too much chocolate o 8 ice-cream. Some of you p 9 to eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating h 10 , and you will have a strong body.【参考答案】1.how2.necessary3.longer4. visit5. before6.sleep7. especially8.or9.prefer 10.habits。
高考英语专项复习《语法填空》高考真题汇总含答案2023年高考真题Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
英语首字母填空练习题含答案一I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.二Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe(欧洲)and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole in the roof(屋顶)to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening(口,孔)in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light would c 8_ __ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w 10 _”comes form two ancient(古代的)words for “wind”and “eye”.三Long ago, people used bells more t 1 __ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i 2_ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t 4 to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d 5 _. In most countries bells were hung r 6 _ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7_ _ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 __ theirplace. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever.四There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get w 6_ _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c 7 _ _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful.五Someone says: “Time is money,”but I think time is e 1 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will never r 3 _ . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the t 4 _ is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited timesmoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l 9_ _ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time to lose.六Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c 1 the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P 2 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 5_ 16. And there were elevenprize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 6_ “Sunshine Superman”by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地,精确地). We need to know how many h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o _8 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very i 9 for research into ways of using solar power(太阳能). Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.七My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h 1 battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has a 2 (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is thel 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论) about w 4 she should do her homework r 5 after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s 7 that she is going to need to be able to do it on her o 8 And in f 9 , most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their a 10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas?八On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) s 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and ResearchC 3 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).Eight other pandas l 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.“There is e 7 water now, b 8 food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.”Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l 9 about a week, she said.There are about 1,590 pandas l 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.九We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…”My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You’ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2 all the housework for you.”After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in my eyes.”I l 4 at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.”My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.”There were tears in their eyes…Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.My parents are just common people, b 8 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.十Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building goingup? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.答案一1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back二1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weathere 9.called 10.window三1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken 9.that 10.lose四1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly8.themselves 9.longer 10.less五1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance7.playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no六1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good七1.homework st 4.whether 5.right 6.forst 7.sure 8.own 9.fact 10.abilities八1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living九1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves十1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first8.finished 9.in 10.them。
英语首字母填空专项练习题众所周知,首字母填空在南通市历届中考中所占比例为10分,对于每个考生来说,这10分是至关重要的,谁也不会轻易放弃,但首字母填空考察的不仅是学生的语言根底学问的实力,而且考察学生的综合语言运用的实力,因此,这10分也不是那么简单得到的,这也是同学们始终很苦恼的事。
以下我为大家细心打算了:英语首字母填空专项练习题,盼望可以协助到大家!英语首字母填空专项练习题一Can animals be made to work for people ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i_________ (1) of people . They say that at a circus (杂技场),for e__________(2) , we may see elephants , monkeys , dogs and other animals doing q ________(3) skillful things . Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film . If you watch closely , you may find that the trainer (驯兽员) always g ________(4) the animal some sugar o r a piece of fruit as a reward . The scientists say that many d_________ (5) animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f________ (6) doing that .Of course , as we know , dogs can be trained to l__________(7) after a house , and soldiers in both old and modern t __________(8) have used geese to give warning (警报) by m _________(9) a lot of noisewhen an enemy comes near . And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f ____________ (10) .1.___________2.___________3. ____________ 4 ._____________5. ___________6.___________7.___________8. ____________9._____________ 10. ___________答案:1. instead2. example3. quite4.gives5. different6. for7. look8. times9. making 10. factories英语首字母填空专项练习题二Let me tell you a story . A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever s___1___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world l___2___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful a___3___ . The money for his books helps him to p___4____ for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he f___5___ oil . He n___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy e___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the e___8___ of his zoo and his lifes work . So I think he will not tell anybody e ___9___ you and me about what hefound -because oil and water cant be p___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?1. __________2. __________3. ____________4. ____________5. _____________6.__________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. _____________答案:1. since2. looking3. animals4.pay5. found6. needs7. enough8. end9. except 10.put英语首字母填空专项练习题三A:L_____,Li Mei!Thats my home.B:W_____?A:Over there,b_____ the tree.B:whos that ,Zhang Lin?A:W____ one?The man or the woman?B:The woman u____ the tree.A:Thats my mother.B:Is the man in a hat your brother?A:No,thats my father.He l____ very young.My brother isnt under the tree.Hes o____ his bike.B:Do you have any sister?A:yes,but she isnt here.I think shes in the room.Lets go and see her. B:OK.答案:LookWherebeside 或behindWhichunderlookson。
高考英语语法填空专题复习6.0学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday 1 the hope of reminding them of 2 important sleep and pursuing their dreams are.At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa encouraged the young graduates to attach importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 3 luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic buildings 4 (represent) Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message from the university 5 (read), “Look up at the starry sky at night to dream, 6 step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams.”Mao said that instead of 7 (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems they need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve 8 get them out of bed.In previous years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a path through troubles and backpacks symbolizing 9 (adventure) spirit.In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and 10 (branch) from the university’s lychee garden. The materials were carefully selected, collected and sterilized for graduates to take away as part of their memories of the school.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.填空题根据单词首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1.(1)The scientist r________ to at the meeting is an expert at planting.答案'(1)referred'解析(1)referred 考查过去分词。
结合语境可推知,此处应是表示:会上提到的那位科学家是位种植专家。
refer提到,动词。
分析可知,句中已经有谓语动词is,所以此处应为非谓语成分,又因为The scientist和refer之间为被动关系,所以此处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。
1.(2)The little girl walked ________(自信)onto the stage, ready for her first speech.答案'(2)confidently '解析(2)confidently 考查副词。
分析可知,空处修饰动词walked,所以应用副词形式。
结合汉语提示可知,此处应填入confidently“自信地”。
1.(3)He was faced with a new job, in ________(不熟悉)surroundings with strange people.答案'(3)unfamiliar'解析(3)unfamiliar 考查形容词。
根据空后的名词surroundings并结合汉语提示可知,此处应填入形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”作定语。
1.(4)Do something you're good at. ________(提醒)yourself how good you are at so many things.答案'(4)Remind'解析(4)Remind 考查动词。
结合汉语提示可知,动词remind“提醒”符合语境;分析可知,空处所在句为祈使句,所以空处动词应用动词原形,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。
高考英语总复习-基础型passage 1Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was 1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walkingwhole-heartedly.” said my friend.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my 10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去)in my ears.巩固型passage 2I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 1 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 (important) of English, so I 5 (decision) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than before.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________巩固型Passage 3Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be1. s everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there weren’t any flowers at all.One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and2.d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the5. c joined together. The6. c became clean!The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough.A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowers and trees.It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?提高型Passage 4What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 1 to eat healthily.A good breakfast is very important to children. It's n 2 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little l 3 . Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better."My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day." The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important tochildren's health. It makes children grow stronger. It's better for you to drink a glass of warm milk b 5 going to bed. That will help you have a good s 6 .Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, e 7 fruits and vegetables. Don't eat too much chocolate o 8 ice-cream. Some of you p 9 to eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating h 10 , and you will have a strong body.答案:第一篇【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
记叙了“我”和一位朋友边走边聊天。
一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行,但是后来那位盲人却超过了“我们”。
这让“我”觉得不可思议。
故事告诫我们:做事要专心致志,切不可一心多用。
1. r ecognized/regarded【解析】根据语境可知应该是“他被认为是”,be recognized/regarded as表示“被认为是……”,为固定结构。
空前有was。
故填recognized/regarded。
2. s lowly【解析】根据常识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢,此处用副词修饰动词walking。