2021年高考英语二轮复习训练第10讲名词性从句专题训练

2021年高考英语语法复习：名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。

what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。

带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。

What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。

You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。

whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。

如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。

(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。

此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。

Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。

(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。

(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。

2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。

when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。

并列连词和状语从句专题训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. ________ there are lots of other benefits of sports that they may ignore.解析考查连词。

第一句句意：很多高中生想申请(参加)体育运动，因为他们认为体育运动会让他们更受欢迎。

第二句句意：有很多其他可能被青少年忽略的体育运动的好处。

分析语境可知，两句之间是转折关系，故填But。

答案But2．Hunting elephants was so profitable ________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from 1.3 million to 600,000.解析句意：猎杀大象能如此有利可图以至于从1979年到1989年，非洲大象的数量从130万下降到60万。

so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

答案that3．But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ________ the winter storms pass.解析句意：但是现在，他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束才能实施。

根据句意可知，设空处填till或until。

答案till或until4．Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them ________ we are parents or not.解析句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。

名词性从句一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。

that在定语从句中充当句子成分，可指物或人；而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。

请比较：(1)The news (that/which) he told us was exciting.(定语从句，that/which在从句中作宾语，还可以被省略)(2)The news that our team has won is exciting.(同位语从句，that从句是说明news的内容的，that在从句中不作任何成分，但不能被省略)辨析判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法，即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词，如果句子意思成立，则是同位语从句，否则，则是定语从句。

如上面第二句，加上be动词后：The news is that our team has won.句子意思成立，所以是同位语从句。

而第一句，加上be动词后：The news is that he told us.意思不成立，因此不是同位语从句。

『特别提醒』一般情况下，同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面，可是有的时候，为了表达的需要，名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了，叫做“分隔同位语从句”。

对于这类同位语从句，一定要根据句意，找准它所说明的名词。

2．定语从句与状语从句请看两组句子：第一组：区分such...as...和such...that...(1)The new storybook is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(2)The new storybook is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.这两句话只有一词之差，但语法结构大相径庭：第一句是as引导的定语从句，as相当于that/which(但不能用that/which)，在从句中作understand的宾语。

专题十名词性从句【高频考点解读】考查名词性从句中引导词的选用，区分what，that，wh-ever，whether，if等连接代词和连接副词的语义功能和语法功能。

尤其是把名词性从句与定语从句放在一起进行综合考查，增加了试题的难度。

【热点题型】题型一考查主语从句及连接词的辨析例1、It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A．how B．which C．that D．what【提分秘籍】that与what的区分1．引导名词性从句时，that没有意义，在从句中不作任何成分。

因此当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往用that，that引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不行省略。

2．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”(有时候可以不译出来)在从句中作主语、表语或宾语，从不行省略。

【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．whereC．which D．that【热点题型】题型二考查宾语从句及连接词的辨析例2、We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A．who B．whomC．whoever D．whomever 【提分秘籍】“疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”的区分“疑问词＋ever”可以引导名词性从句，含有“无论……”之意，用法与“疑问词”一样，只是语气比疑问词本身的语气猛烈得多。

“疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”的区分①“疑问词＋ever”引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anyone who，whatever＝anything that等。

如：Whoever(＝Anyone who)comes is welcome.②“no matter＋疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。

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1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. which C。

when D. what2. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A。

that B. which C. as D. it3。

She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study。

A. who B。

whom C。

whoever D. whomever4。

I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A。

when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 5. —--If you are admitted to a key university， _________ as a prize？——-I’m looking for a cell phone.A。

A组2022～2022年各省市高考题（改编）1．(2022·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________2．(2022·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.3．(2022·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________4．(2022·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.5．(2022·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.6．(2022·北京，24)Your support is important to our work.________you can do helps.7．(2022·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.8．(2022·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.9．(2022·江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.10．(2021·江苏，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.11．(2021·湖南，26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.12．(2021·北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.13．(2021·北京，35)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.14．(2021·浙江，6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.15．(2021·重庆，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.16．(2021·陕西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.17．(2021·四川，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.18．(2021·安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not________ships are built for.19．(2021·福建，29)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.20．(2022·大纲全国，24)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.21．(2022·陕西，15)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.22．(2022·天津，14)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.23．(2022·北京，33)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.24．(2022·福建，34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.25．(2022·山东，7)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.26．(2022·江苏，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.27．(2022·北京，30)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.28．(2022·浙江，8)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me.29．(2022·四川，2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's ______ I was born.”30．(2022·湖南，24)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.31．(2022·重庆，12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.B组两年模拟精选改编(2022～2021)1．(2022·绵阳中学质检)Many people can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.2．(2022·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.3．(2022·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.4．(2022·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.5．(2022·广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________ we think has made the greatest contribution.6．(2022·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.7．(2022·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.8．(2021·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.9．(2021·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.10．(2021·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.11．(2021·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.12．(2021·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.13．(2021·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn’t stop afterward.14．(2021·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.15．(2021·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys________we need for our meals.16．(2021·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.17．(2021·山西高校附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.18．(2021·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.19．(2021·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.20．(2021·河北邯郸市一模)We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for.参考答案A组2022～2022年各省市高考题（改编）1．that→where由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。

试卷主标题姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、阅读填空（共60题）1、 ________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2、 Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.3、 Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.4、 Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.5、 I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?6、 It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7、 ________ breaks the law will be punished.8、 She will give ________ needs help a warm support.9、 I have no idea ________ the girl is doing in her room now.10、 ________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.11、 Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.12、 It shocked the world ________ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.13、 I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I'm not sure ________ I should begin.14、 Forty grams of meat per day is ________ people should consume in order to stay fit.15、 The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That's ________ he succeeded at last.16、 The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.17、 It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.18、 The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take it for granted and forget to be thankful for what we already have.19、 Ten percent of life is ________ happens to you and ninety percent is ________ you respond to it.20、 After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air.21、 Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.22、 It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.23、 Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose ________ suits you best.24、 It is reported that a huge percentage of bird species are in danger. It's ________ their habitats or homelands are disappearing.25、 I just wonder ________ it is that all the villagers think highly of him.26、 If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.27、 ________ they've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.28、 A proposal was put forward at the meeting ________ the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school.29、 The most exciting moment was ________ I was given the first prize.30、 They are discussing the problem ________ they should stop investing money in that project.31、改错：The organizers promise who wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.________________________________________________________________________32、(2020·甘肃省会宁县第一中学高三上学期第一次月考)I can buy and eat ________ I want simply with a tap of my phone.33、(2020·陕西省百校联盟高三TOP20联考)The story goes ________ while sitting undera mulberry (桑树) tree in her palace garden, the Empress was having tea.34、(2020·广西柳州市高三上学期英语摸底考试)However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but ________ you eat also matters.35、(2020·山西省祁县中学高三月考)We don't respect ________ we think is better than us.36、(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But in this experiment ________ they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.37、(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)However, if others b enefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter ________ my motivation lies?38、(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)________ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.39、(2019·江苏高考)Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.40、(2019·江苏高考)Another unique human characteristic is ________ we walk upright.41、(2019·北京高考)What students do at college seems to matter much more than________ they go.42、(2019·北京高考)Soon you will also question ________ the voice you're hearing is actually real.43、(2019·北京高考)The reason ________ robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.44、(2018·天津高考)When I told Sally ________ happened, she covered her mouth, laughing.45、(2018·浙江高考)It's partly true ________ Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.46、(2018·浙江高考)This is ________ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.47、(2018·江苏高考)________ starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.48、(2017·北京高考)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.49、(2017·北京高考)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.50、(2017·江苏高考)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.51、(2017·天津高考)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.52、(2019·厦门一中高三模拟)His success in digital field proved ________ it took to be a best CEO.53、(2019·河北省保定市月考)Built over 2,200 years ago in ________ is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today.54、(2019·广东省五校高三联考)In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is ________ you don't speak at all.55、(2018·北京高考)Without his support, we wouldn't be ________ we are now.56、(2018·北京高考)This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.57、(2018·天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.58、(2018·江苏高考)By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.59、(2019·河北曲周县一中高三模拟)I'd like to start my ownbusiness—that's ________ I'd do if I had money.60、(2018·天津高考)The possibility ________ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.二、短文改错（共30题）1、改错：The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.________________________________________________________________________2、改错：That the fat boy needs is much more practice.________________________________________________________________________3、改错：That we can arrive there on time depends on the weather.________________________________________________________________________4、改错：The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry.________________________________________________________________________5、改错：I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's feelings.________________________________________________________________________6、改错：That surprised us most was that Tom should have left without a word.________________________________________________________________________7、改错：It's no longer a question now whether man can land on the moon.________________________________________________________________________8、改错：The real reason why I don't have a hobby is because I don't have time.________________________________________________________________________9、改错：The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole country.________________________________________________________________________10、改错：Mary is a humorous and warmhearted woman and that is because she is a most popular person in her community.________________________________________________________________________11、改错：The question is if they will be able to help us.________________________________________________________________________12、改错：In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know whether the heat system works.________________________________________________________________________13、改错：I know nothing about him except he is from the south.________________________________________________________________________14、改错：He says the book is very interesting, and all the children love to read it.________________________________________________________________________15、(2019·海南儋州一中高三统测)Today, people still come and go—tosee ________ the Canadian gold rush happened.16、改错：(2020·广西南宁市第三中学高三月考)That he did was to wave at everyone who passed by.________________________________________________________________________17、改错：(2020·甘肃省会宁县第一中学高三上学期第一次月考)Optimistic attitude is that really matters.________________________________________________________________________18、改错：(2020·陕西省百校联盟高三TOP20联考)In China, however, legend has it what Empress Xi Lingshi of China was the first one to discover silk more than five thousand years ago.________________________________________________________________________19、改错：(2020·湖北省黄冈市高三质量检测)The ambulance came and drove us a short distance to what a helicopter was waiting to take my mom to the hospital.________________________________________________________________________20、改错：(2020·河北省衡水中学全国高三第一次联合考试)After a few lessons you'll stop looking at the others around you are doing.________________________________________________________________________21、改错：(2019·北京高考)Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating which is real.________________________________________________________________________22、改错：(2019·天津高考)All participants must address what communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.________________________________________________________________________23、改错：(2019·江苏质检)The hope he may recover is not gone yet.________________________________________________________________________24、改错：(2019·唐山模拟)I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.________________________________________________________________________25、改错：(2019·河北调研)The question that who should do the job requires consideration.________________________________________________________________________26、改错：(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)But sometimes we're not aware what cheaply we can make this food ourselves.________________________________________________________________________27、改错：(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The general rule is what mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people.________________________________________________________________________28、改错：(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whenever is ahead of you for the day.________________________________________________________________________29、改错：(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)That is only evidence which traditions once existed.________________________________________________________________________30、改错：(2018·北京高考)It's hard to predict why driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.________________________________________________________________________============参考答案============一、阅读填空1、 That 空格处引导主语从句。

名词性从句专项练习1. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, ________ you want.2. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ________ the best jobs are.3. The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.4. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please?5. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything.6. It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park.7. When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.8. Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.II. 将下面句子的画线部分改为名词性从句。

1. I heard of his death.____________________________2. I do not believe his words.____________________________3. His friends hoped for his recovery.____________________________4. Nobody knows the time of his arrival.____________________________5. The reason for his failure is unknown.____________________________6. We expect an improvement in his performance.____________________________7. The place of their meeting was known to the police.____________________________III. 下面各小题中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。

专题十名词性从句1.【2021·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】推断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。

由于从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。

正确解答该题需要理解句意以及留意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。

2.【2021·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很信任秀丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要留意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。

当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

一般状况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。

依据所选空在句中所作的成分来推断出是何种名词性从句。

3.【2021·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很平安的，但这并非建筑船的目的。

第10讲–名词性从句(练)时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________ 得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）1.[2021·八省1月联考]I can't guarantee _______ would happen to your shop then!2. [2021·北京市通州区高三上学期期末]In fact, _______ the world looks like is not very clear in many people’s mind.3.[2021·北京市丰台区高三上学期期末]A study published in the journal Current Biology completely has changed _____ people used to think.4．[2021·北京市昌平区高三上学期期末]______ makes this finding unusual is its adorable appearance. The clay pig looks exactly like the green pig from The Angry Birds movie.5. [2021·天津市八校高三期中联考]To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it should be given to _____ we think has made the greatest contribution.6. 【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】Why do squirrels spend their time in trees and chipmunks(花栗鼠) prefer the ground? The answer has a lot to do with 36．chipmunks and squirrels spend their winters.7. 【江苏省苏州市2021届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】The updated information on the Artemis mission renews NASA’s promise 38．one of the astronauts will be a woman.8．【江苏省镇江市四校2021届高三上学期第一次联考】Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are 59．you eat!9.【江苏省徐州市（市区部分学校）2021届高三9月学情调研】Though scientists aren’t sure 43．is causing this change, the publishers of the study think t hat it’s connected to rainfall.10．【江苏省扬州市扬州中学2021届高三上学期十月月考】These are39．she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass.11．________ left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.12．Sometimes, I really doubt ________ there is love between my parents. Every day they try to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother.13．The key to becoming happy is________ you treat your life and work.14．I really want to know ________ you are waiting for at the school gate at present since all the other students have left after school.15．________ all of them didn’t act on her suggestion made her confused for a long time.Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共25分）1．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）______ makes our school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A．What; that B．Which; because C．That; what D．What; because2．（2021·天津和平区·耀华中学）________ Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities fell into ruins.A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That3．（2021·天津滨海新区·高三三模）People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think.A．which B．that C．who D．what4．（2021·天津高三二模）Air pollution is a big problem. I wonder ______ we can do about it.A．whether B．what C．how D．that5．（2021·天津河西区·高三二模）________is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school.A．It：draw B．Which：draw C．What：draws D．As：draws6．（2021·天津高三一模）________ students do at the college matters much more than where they travel. A．Which B．Where C．What D．When7．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三开学考试）Believe it or not, your parents have experienced________you have experienced as children and teenagers.A．how B．which C．what D．that8．（2021·天津）More than 100 students have entered for the competition, and________ gains the most points will be the winner.A．anyone B．the one C．who D．whoever9．（2021·天津一中）It’s unwise to leave________ can be life’s most important decision—future career—entirely to luck.A．which B．that C．what D．how10．（2021·天津河西区·高三一模）Jenny has got________ it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become famous.A．what B．when C．that D．how11．（2021·天津和平区·高三一模）We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is cancomplete this challenging task.A．which B．what C．who D．that12．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三期末）High school students will be better aware of ________ the real world is like by participating in the community service.A．where B．that C．whether D．what13．（2021·山东）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ____________?—In front of the library.A．what time should we arrive at the parkB．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morningD．what we need to take with us14．（2021·天津耀华中学高三期末）---Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.---Thank you. I so close to it.A．didn't know I was. B．thought I wasC．had thought I was D．don't know I am15．（2021·天津耀华中学高三期末）was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles.A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where16．（2021·天津滨海新区·高三期末）From the bottom of my heart, _________ I want to say to you is “Thank you!”.A．which B．that C．what D．why17．（2021·天津高三期末）The science competition is a good opportunity to show students ______ creativity can add new value to their school life.A．where B．whose C．when D．how18．（2021·天津高三期末）---I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was no reply．---Oh, that was probably __________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital．A．when B．why C．what D．that19．（2021·天津高三期末）Patience is a good virtue and that’s ______ it takes to do anything well.A．where B．which C．what D．how20．（2021·天津静海区·静海一中高三月考）Evolution is the answer to ________ new species of plants andanimals come to exist.A．what B．when C．which D．how21．（2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模）The book is of great help to ______ wants to do the job.A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever22．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三期末）The boss in the end decided to give the position tohe believed had a good command of Chinese.A．who B．anyone C．whomever D．whoever23．（2021·天津市天津中学高三月考）It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. A．whether B．whereC．which D．that24．（2021·天津高三三模）I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ______ the sport is. A．that B．where C．how D．what .25．（2021·天津高三二模）My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that’s ____we differ. A．when B．what C．how D．whereIII．【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）1.【2021·全国新高考I卷】56．is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2.【2020·浙江卷】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57．could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.3.【2020届浙江省临海市、乐清市、新昌县高三选考模拟】This decade I’m going to take a longer term focus. Rather than having year-to-year challenges, I’ve tried to think about 62．the world and my life will be like in 2030 so I can make sure I’m focusing on those things.4.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.5.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.6.(2015·全国Ⅱ,70)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.7．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly．8．I lost my cell phone yesterday．Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?9．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．10．________ breaks the law will be punished．。