中考英语第一轮复习_语法精析 第8讲 简单句、并列句和复合句课件
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简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种基本句型】1.定义:如果句子只有一个主语或者并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语动词,这样的句子称为简单句。
2.基本结构共有5种,分别是:(1). 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily. (2). 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China. (3). 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如:(4). 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。
如:① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.(5). 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感叹句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语!(202X 苏州)1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How(202X 连云港)2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】(202X 南京)1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army? ---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句(202X 盐城)Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. can’t并列句复习学案并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。