中国医科大学2020年12月《大学英语(下)(本科)》作业考核试题答案

中国医科大学20秋《大学英语2》在线作业提示：本资料为中医大学习辅导资料，只做参考学习使用！！一、单选题 (共 50 道试题,共 100 分)1.— I’m very sorry for the mistake I’ve mad-E.-— It’s OK. (). -A.-That can happen to the rest of us.-B.-What’s the matter with you?-C.-Why are you so careless?-D.-You should be responsible for it.提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A2.— I must apologize for having delayed the jo-B.-— ().-A.-Pleased to meet you.-B.-No, that’s not your fault.-C.-I don’t know.-D.-Thanks a lot.提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：B3.All the windows () have been repaire-D.--A.-breaking-B.-being broken-C.-broken-D.-broke提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：C4.Let’s see () we can find out some information about that city. -A.-that-B.-whether-C.-when-D.-what提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：B5.You'll never guess the answer. Do you ()?-A.-give up-B.-get off-C.-give away-D.-get down提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A6.Though he had often made his little sister (), today he was made () by his little sister.-A.-cry; to cry-B.-crying; crying-C.-cry; cry-D.-to cry; cry提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A7.Oxygen is often stored as a liquid, although it is used () as a gas.-A.-primarily-B.-seldom-C.-rarely-D.-sometimes提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A8.— Pass the dictionary, will you?— ().-A.-By all means.-B.-Pleasur-E.--C.-Non-E.--D.-Thanks.提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A9.—Are you satisfied with what she has done?—(). It couldn’t be any better. -A.-Not a little-B.-Not at all-C.-I’m sorry-D.-Thank you提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A10.— Thank you for calling.-A.-Don’t mention it.-B.-Nice talking to you.-C.-That’s fin-E.--D.-Call back again.提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：B11.— Can I help you? What would you like?— I don’t know.— Would you like something to eat? How about some cakes?— (). I think I’d like some brea-D.--A.-Yes, please-B.-That’s it-C.-No, thanks-D.-It doesn’t matter提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：C12.How did you find me selling my dress?I saw your ().-A.-kite-B.-fly-C.-book-D.-flyer提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：D13.When do the bids rise most?The bids rise most just before the close of the (). -A.-auction-B.-action-C.-activist-D.-act提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A14.By the time you arrive in London, we () in Europe for two weeks.-A.-shall stay-B.-will have stayed-C.-have stayed-D.-have been staying提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：B15.The commission is made up of five people, () two women.-A.-including-B.-involving-C.-included-D.-involved提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A16.Under no () should we be reckless of consequence and make hasty decisions. -A.-instance-B.-circumstance-C.-situation-D.-environment提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：B17.I have heard () he will come tomorrow.-A.-when-B.-how-C.-what-D.-that提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：D18.— Thanks for your help.— ().-A.-My pleasur-E.--B.-Quite right.-C.-Never min-D.--D.-Don’t thank m-E.-提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A19.Obsessive () can be very irritating.-A.-perfectionism-B.-awareness-C.-person-D.-critic提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A20.—Could you do me a favor?— ().-A.-Never min-D.--B.-With pleasur-E.--C.-Can’t complain.-D.-Not at all.提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：B21.(), I have never seen a more capable man than John.-A.-As long as I have traveled-B.-As I travel so much-C.-Now that I have traveled-D.-Much as I have traveled提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：D22.Had I got there five minutes earlier, I could () her.-A.-meet-B.-meeting-C.-have met-D.-to meet提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：C23.—I think I shall read a book instea-D.-— ().-A.-Great. Watching TV programme is much better.-B.-No way. Our TV set doesn’t work now.-C.-OK. Let’s turn on the TV set.-D.-Good ide-A.- That‘s much better than watching a bad TV programm-E.- 提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：D24.— ().— Yes, where is ladies’ room please?-A.-I can help you.-B.-Let me help you.-C.-May I help you?-D.-What can I do for you?提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：C25.— Is this raincoat yours?-A.-is hanging-B.-hangs-C.-has hung-D.-hung提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A26.— I am afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth.— ().-A.-Don’t worry about it.-B.-What’s wrong with you?-C.-What’s happened?-D.-You have done well.提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A27.Little () about his own health though he was very ill.-A.-he cared-B.-does he care-C.-did he care-D.-he cares提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：C28.— I don‘t think that it‘s tru-E.- He‘s always telling strange stories.— (). -A.-Why not!-B.-I am of the same opinion. I think his story is true this tim-E.--C.-I know. But this time I can‘t decide if he is right or not.-D.-I cannot share your view. It must be a false story.提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：C29.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see () the next year. -A.-carry out-B.-carrying out-C.-carried out-D.-to carry out提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：C30.My watch () at nine o’clock, but now it ().-A.-went; stopped-B.-went; is stopping-C.-was going; stopped-D.-was going; has stopped提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：D31.Please enter your () when you pay.-A.-state-B.-PIN-C.-welfare-D.-address提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：B32.() at the meeting are some experienced teachers.-A.-Presented-B.-Having been present-C.-Being presented-D.-Present提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：D33.She is continually () her position/authority by getting other people to do things for her.-A.-abusing-B.-teasing-C.-using-D.-tempting提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A34.Jack won the championship of the competition, () made the whole family excite-D.- -A.-that-B.-who-D.-what提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：C35.The room was designed () a study.-A.-being-B.-been-C.-to be-D.-to have been提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：C36.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She () for twenty years by next summer. -A.-will teach-B.-has been teaching-C.-would have taught-D.-will have been teaching提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：D37.The aim is neither to judge nor to force forgiveness, but rather to () understanding.-A.-foster-B.-harvest-C.-brighten-D.-activate提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A38.It is his first visit to Europe as the ().-A.-preside-B.-resident-C.-presidency-D.-president提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：D39.Food is to men () oil is to machin-E.--B.-that-C.-which-D.-in which提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A40.The book is well ().-A.-worth reading-B.-worthy to read-C.-worth to read-D.-worthy reading提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A41.— I think the shop is closed at this time of day.— ().-A.-No, I think it's open.-B.-No, I think it's close-D.--C.-Yes, I think it's open.-D.-Yes, I don't think so.提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A42.I first met Simon three years ago. She () at a university at that tim-E.- -A.-has worked-B.-was working-C.-has been working-D.-had worked提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：B43.—How often do you eat out? —(), but usually once a week.-A.-Have no idea-B.-It depends-C.-As usual-D.-Generally speaking提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：B44.— I am very sorry. Can I get you another one?— ().-A.-That’s fin-E.--B.-I don’t forgive you.-C.-No, forget about it.-D.-It’s none of your business.提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：C45.We were in the same college, () was male-only at that tim-E.--A.-that-B.-which-C.-it-D.-although提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：B46.()I accept that he's not perfect in many respects, I do actually quite like the man.-A.-why-B.-how-C.-who-D.-while提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：D47.—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?—(). I’m not using it anyhow.-A.-Sure, go ahead-B.-I don’t know-C.-Yes, indeed-D.-I don’t care提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A48.If you have a () diet, you are getting all the vitamins you nee-D.--A.-balanced-B.-bankrupt-C.-biased-D.-boring提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：A49.He got up () early () he caught the first bus.-A.-so; as to-B.-so; that-C.-as; as-D.-such; that提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：B50.The child is spoiled by the () love from the grandparents. -A.-sufficient-B.-moderate-C.-adequate-D.-excessive提示：本题难度适中，请认真回答上述试题【参考选项是】：D。

中国医科大学2020年12月《健康评估》作业考核试题附满分答案试卷总分:100 得分:20一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 20 分)1.触觉语颤减弱消失，不见于：A.肺气肿B.阻塞性肺不张C.肺梗死D.大量胸腔积液E.胸膜高度肥厚粘连答案:C2.下列啰音中哪种可见于正常人A.哨笛音B.粗细湿性啰音C.捻发音D.鼾音E.中湿性啰音答案:C更多加微boge30619,有惊喜！！！3.触觉语颤减弱可见于A.肺炎B.肺梗塞C.肺气肿D.接近胸壁的大空洞E.肺脓肿脓液咳出后答案:C4.剑突下异常搏动见于下列哪种情况?A.右心室肥大B.左心室肥大C.右位心D.大量腹水E.门静脉高压答案:A5.关于脉率的变化，下列哪项是错误的？A.男性较女性慢B.老年人较慢C.儿童较成人慢D.情绪激动时较快E.餐后较快答案:C6.下列脉律的描述，哪项是正确的？A.脉搏的节律可反映心脏的节律B.正常人的脉律一定规则C.脉搏短绌，最常见于期前收缩D.窦性心律不齐时出现脱落脉E.老年人常出现窦性心律不齐答案:B7.低血压的判断标准为：A.＜90/60mmHgB.≤90/60mmHgC.＜80/60mmHgD.≤80/60mmHgE.＜80/50mmHg答案:A8.肝浊音界缩小应除外：A.暴发性肝炎B.急性肝坏死C.急性胃肠穿孔D.肝硬变E.胃肠胀气答案:A9.手足搐搦见于：A.老年动脉硬化病人B.小脑疾患C.肝性脑病D.低钙血症和碱中毒E.儿童的脑风湿病答案:D10.下列哪项属于社会性压力源:A.冷B.热C.噪音D.经济困难E.战争答案:E11.中等量咯血是指：A.100～400mlB.100～500mlC.100～200mlD.100～150mlE.50～100ml答案:B12.稽留热是指:A.体温持续在39～40℃左右，日内波动不超过1℃B.体温持续在39～40℃左右，持续2天C.体温高达39℃，每日波动在2℃以上D.体温高达39～41℃，持续3天E.体温高达39℃，持续一周答案:A13.咳铁锈色痰见于:A.支气管扩张B.支气管哮喘C.肺炎球菌肺炎D.肺水肿E.克雷柏杆菌肺炎答案:C14.发热伴皮肤黏膜出血见于：A.疟疾B.大叶性肺炎C.麻疹D.斑疹伤寒E.风湿热答案:D15.干性咳嗽见于:A.慢性支气管炎B.肺脓肿C.支气管扩张D.胸膜炎E.肺炎答案:D16.心悸伴消瘦、出汗常见于:A.心脏神经症B.风湿性心脏病C.甲状腺功能亢进D.贫血E.先天性心脏病答案:C17.在贫血形态学分类中不属于大细胞性贫血的是：A.红细胞平均容积（MCV）大于100flB.红细胞平均血红蛋白量(MCH)大于32pgC.红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度（MCHC）31%~35%D.红细胞平均血红蛋白量(MCH)大于30pgE.铁粒幼细胞性贫血答案:D18.血浆凝血酶原时间延长见于：A.严重肝病B.DIC早期C.心肌梗死D.脑血栓形成E.长期口服避孕药。

(单选题)1: 学科之间相互渗透所创立的新学科是A: 科学预测学B: 未来学C: 边缘科学D: 科学学E: 科学经济学正确答案: C(单选题)2: 在进行CBM检索时，表达含有#1，同时含有 #2 或 #3，但不包含#4的概念，正确的布尔逻辑表达式是A: #1 AND（#2 OR #3）NOT #4B: #1 OR（#2 AND #3）NOT #4C: (#1 AND #2) OR #3 NOT #4D: #1 OR (#2 OR #3) NOT #4E: [#1 AND (#2 OR #3)] NOT #4正确答案: E(单选题)3: PubMed检索结果页面的“Send to”功能菜单中，可以将检索结果临时保存起来的选项是A: FileB: ClipboardC: CollectionsD: E-mailE: Order正确答案: B(单选题)4: 对于上述第1题的研究,较适宜的资料收集方式是A: 面对面的问卷调查B: 信访C: 电话调查D: 个人访谈E: 小组访谈正确答案: A(单选题)5: 每份调查表可调查多个观察单位,称为A: 简单表B: 一览表C: 组合表D: 单一表或卡片E: 调查表正确答案: B(单选题)6: 一般情况下,整群随机抽样在理论上A: 群越小，抽样误差就越小B: 抽样误差大小与群的大小无关C: 抽样误差比单纯随机抽样小D: 抽样误差大小与单纯随机抽样相仿E: 以上都不对正确答案: E(单选题)7: 单纯随机抽样中估计总体均数所需样本例数n时至少需要确定A: 允许误差，总体标准差σ，第二类错误概率βB: 第一类错误概率α，总体标准差σ，总体均数μC: 允许误差，总体标准差σ，第一类错误概率αD: 允许误差，总体标准差σ，总体均数μE: 标准差S，均数，允许误差，第一类错误概率α正确答案: E(单选题)8: 实验设计和调查设计的根本区别是A: 实验设计以动物为对象B: 实验设计可随机分组C: 实验设计可人为设置处理因素D: 调查设计以人为对象E: 调查设计可随机分组正确答案: C(单选题)9: 双盲的目的是为了A: 减少试验过程中的随机误差B: 增加研究对象的依从性C: 防止试验过程中主观因素造成的偏倚D: 防止选择性偏倚E: 防止失访性偏倚正确答案: C(单选题)10: 为研究某新法接生对预防新生儿窒息是否有作用，选择某三甲医院作为实验组，使用新法接生；某普通市级医院作为对照组，用普通法接生，该方案A: 可行B: 不可行，未使用盲法观察C: 不可行，对照设立不当，可比性差D: 不可行，未设立对照E: 不可行，样本含量太小正确答案: C(单选题)11: 用全国的或某省（区）、市、县等总人口现成的发病率或死亡率作为对照，这种对照称为A: 内对照B: 外对照C: 总人口对照D: 多重对照E: 以上都不是正确答案: C(单选题)12: 下列动物中，属于刺激性排卵的是A: 犬B: 兔C: 大鼠D: 豚鼠正确答案: B(单选题)13: 下列动物中，适合制作去垂体模型的是A: 小鼠B: 犬C: 豚小鼠D: 兔E: 大鼠正确答案: E(单选题)14: 实验动物按微生物、寄生虫学控制,正确的分类是A: 突变系动物、普通动物、SPF动物、近交系动物B: 突变系动物、近交系动物、杂交F1代动物、SPF动物C: 普通动物、清洁动物、SPF动物、无菌动物D: 普通动物、SPF动物、近交系动物、封闭群动物E: 普通动物、清洁动物、SPF动物、突变系动物正确答案: C(单选题)15: 表示一组正态分布资料变量值的平均水平,宜选用A: 算术均数B: 方差C: 几何均数D: 标准差E: 变异系数正确答案: A(单选题)16: 频数分布的两个重要特征是A: 统计量与参数B: 集中趋势与离散趋势C: 样本均数与总体均数D: 标准差与标准误E: 样本与总体正确答案: B(单选题)17: 两小样本均数比较采用t 检验应满足的要求是A: 方差齐性B: 正态性C: 独立性D: 平行性E: A，B和C正确答案: E(单选题)18: 两样本均数比较,差别有统计学意义时,P值越小,说明A: 两样本均数差别越大B: 两总体均数差别越大C: 越有理由认为两样本均数不同D: 越有理由认为两总体均数不同E: 第I类错误的概率越小正确答案: D(单选题)19: 三组以上某实验室指标观测数据服从正态分布且满足参数检验的应用条件。

中国医科⼤学中国医科⼤学《⼤学英语1（本科）》在线作业试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 试卷得分：100⼀、单选题（共50道试题，共100分。

）得分：1001.They’ve () several scenes in which I appeared.A. cut throughB. cut outC. cut inD. cut back答案:B满分：2分得分：22.The old men and the children must () in our country.A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take care ofD. be taken care of答案:D满分：2分得分：23.I () basketball with my friends next month.A. will playB. playedC. playD. playing答案:A满分：2分得分：24.—How long does it take to go there () —Approximately 10 minutes.A. on walkingB. in walkingC. by walkingD. with walking答案:C满分：2分得分：25.Worldwide, approximately 100 million sharks are killed each year, 98% () for their fins.C. properlyD. incredibly答案:A满分：2分得分：26.Of course, the best way to learn English varies () person to person.A. ofB. aboutC. throughD. from答案:D满分：2分得分：27.—Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening—().A. No, I already have plans.B. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’d love to, but I am busy tonight.答案:D满分：2分得分：28.—Excuse me, () where Main Street is —Turn left at the second light and then go straight for two blocks.A. tell meB. can you tellC. you should tell meD. can you tell me答案:D满分：2分得分：29.—(). —I’m terribly busy these days.A. How do you doB. How old are youC. How are things with you, JimmyD. Where are you from答案:C满分：2分得分：210.—We get knowledge () from books () from life.—Yes, both are important.C. not only；but alsoD. not；but答案:C满分：2分得分：211.—Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired—Thank you. ().A. It’s your duty.B. Don’t mention itC. Do as you likeD. It couldn’t be better答案:D满分：2分得分：212.I don’t know () he will join us or not.A. ifB. whichC. thatD. when答案:A满分：2分得分：213.Antarctic () we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. about whichC. thatD. where答案:B满分：2分得分：214.He is a man of great experience, () much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom答案:D满分：2分得分：215.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ().C. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be答案:C满分：2分得分：216.Stop cutting trees, () the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. howeverC. butD. or答案:D满分：2分得分：217.—I’m leaving for London tomorrow, Joss. —().A. Take your time.B. That’s it.C. All the best!D. It doesn’t matter.答案:C满分：2分得分：218.Their talks are expected to focus () arms control.A. onB. withC. overD. in答案:A满分：2分得分：219.How do you do—().A. How do you doB. Fine, thank you.C. Very wellD. Not too bad.答案:A满分：2分得分：220.—Hi, Tom. How are you —().C. Can’t complain.D. Not at all.答案:C满分：2分得分：221.The weather turned out to be very good, () was more than I had expected.A. of whichB. whichC. thatD. in which答案:B满分：2分得分：222.—I’m wondering if you could give me some advice about my project.—().A. I’d rather sit here if you don’t mind.B. I think it might be a good idea to do some research first.C. Certainly, why notD. Yes, I like these two places.答案:B满分：2分得分：223.—Hello, I’m David Potter.—Hello, I’m Kelly Smith. Just ().A. call my KellyB. call me at KellyC. call me KellyD. call Kelly me答案:C满分：2分得分：224.If I () the job, I would do it in a different way.A. would doB. shall doC. were to doD. do答案:C满分：2分得分：225.—We made up. —().D. I'm really happy for you答案:D满分：2分得分：226.—Good morning, Bob. How are you doing —().A. Hello.B. Good evening.C. Not too bad. And youD. How do you do答案:C满分：2分得分：227.() this kind of question often () in your class, AlexA. Does, askB. Is, askedC. Has, askedD. Will, asked答案:B满分：2分得分：228.I have made up my mind to go back to () I lived when I was young to work.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. what答案:B满分：2分得分：229.He () to school by bike everyday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. will go答案:C满分：2分得分：230.The horse is getting old and can’t run () it did.D. as fast as答案:D满分：2分得分：231.The boy () a cigarette in the bathroom by his mother.A. caught smokingB. was caught smokingC. caught to smokeD. was caught to smoke答案:B满分：2分得分：232.It is very important () a foreign language.A. to learnB. to have learnedC. learnD. being learning答案:A满分：2分得分：233.The television station apologized for the interference, which was () bad weather conditions.A. becauseB. due toD. regardless of答案:B满分：2分得分：234.To do that, they need her to be () and responsive through the beginning of the operation process.A. convenientB. conscientiousC. consciousD. conventional答案:C满分：2分得分：235.Nic () a job in a bank, but to our surprise he didn’t take it.A. is offeredD. has offered答案:C满分：2分得分：236.John first suggested ().A. this idea to meB. me this ideaC. me to this ideaD. me to take the idea答案:A满分：2分得分：237.Professor Thomas, this is Miss Rita Smith.—().A. My pleasureB. That’s OKC. Very niceD. Nice to meet you答案:D满分：2分得分：238.—Who is that speaking—().A. I am David speakingB. That is David speakingC. This is David speakingD. He is David speaking满分：2分得分：239.Didn’t you see the man ()A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now答案:D满分：2分得分：240.I () waste time when I was studying.A. was used toB. used to41.We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves () civil society.A. toB. inC. throughD. with答案:A满分：2分得分：242.It depends on () they will reach an agreement.A. /B. ifC. whetherD. what答案:C满分：2分得分：243.I’m very pleased to know you.—().A. ThanksB. The pleasure is mineC. Not at allD. welcome答案:B满分：2分得分：244.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ().A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice答案:D满分：2分得分：245.—I’m afraid I’ve got to be running along. See you later.—().A. Very well.B. My pleasure.46.After two hours, he returned to the room () the wise man was.A. of whichB. whichC. thatD. in which答案:D满分：2分得分：247.Canada is larger than () country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another答案:A满分：2分得分：248.He felt more uneasy with the whole class () at him.A. staringB. stareC. staredD. stares答案:A满分：2分得分：249.—Pardon me. I wonder if you could tell me how to get to Mott Street —Keep going straight for two blocks, then () Elm Street and you'll run right into it.A. stop atB. turn right oC. go toD. ask at答案:B满分：2分得分：250.If I had known my life was going to () like this, I would have let them help me.A. turn inB. turn up答案:D满分：2分得分：2。

(单选题)1: 第二次世界大战后提出的关于人体医学研究行为准则的第一个国际性公约是A: 《赫尔辛基宣言》B: 《纽伦堡法典》C: 《贝尔蒙报告》D: 知情同意准则正确答案: B(单选题)2: 期刊上刊登的学术论文属于几次文献A: 一次文献B: 二次文献C: 三次文献D: 零次文献正确答案: A(单选题)3: 在MEDLINE数据库检索系统中,代表文献题目的英文字段名称为A: AUB: TIC: PYD: SO正确答案: B(单选题)4: 科研设计不包括的内容为A: 明确研究对象B: 确认变量C: 选择科研设计类型D: 进行资料收集正确答案: D(单选题)5: 选择研究对象主要服从于A: 研究目的B: 随机原则C: 规定的样本数D: 选题背景资料正确答案: A(单选题)6: 类实验性研究的设计内容一定有的是A: 随机分组B: 设对照组C: 干预内容D: 随机取样正确答案: C(单选题)7: 在研究设计中选择样本时要注意A: 样本的数量尽量要少B: 样本的数量尽量要多C: 样本可随意抽取D: 样本的代表性要强正确答案: D(单选题)8: 四种抽样方法按抽样误差由小至大排列的正确顺序是A: 整群抽样＜分层抽样＜系统抽样＜单纯随机抽样B: 分层抽样＜整群抽样＜单纯随机抽样＜系统抽样C: 分层抽样＜系统抽样＜单纯随机抽样＜整群抽样D: 单纯随机抽样＜系统抽样＜分层抽样＜整群抽样正确答案: C(单选题)9: 选择研究的病例时选用的标准不统一引起的偏倚为A: 入院率偏倚B: 诊断性偏倚C: 诊断怀疑性偏倚D: 衡量性偏倚正确答案: B(单选题)10: 哪种问题一般放在问卷的最末，在研究对象熟悉调查内容后逐渐进入情景，如涉及疾病对病人婚姻关系和性关系的影响方面的内容。

A: 表浅层次问题B: 实质性问题C: 敏感的问题D: 开放式问题正确答案: C(单选题)11: 运用现存问卷时,应首先对问卷进行评估,若有较大的修改或问卷为翻译版时,应在正式使用之前对该问卷的修改版或翻译版作预试验,适宜的样本量为A: 5名以下B: 5～10名C: 10～20名D: 20～30名正确答案: C(单选题)12: Cronbach's α相关系数常用来反映研究工具的哪一特征A: 稳定性B: 内在一致性C: 等同性D: 敏感性正确答案: B(单选题)13: 下列四种类型效度中最能反映研究工具质量好坏的是A: 表面效度B: 内容效度C: 效标关联效度D: 结构效度正确答案: D(单选题)14: 下列属于计量资料的是A: 年龄B: 性别C: 学历D: 职业正确答案: A(单选题)15: 某社区医院对该社区内的中学生进行体检，获得了有关身高、体重、肺活量、胸围的具体数据，这些资料属于A: 计数资料B: 计量资料C: 等级资料D: 无序分类资料正确答案: B(单选题)16: 某研究者将糖尿病患者分为对照组、同伴教育组、护士教育组，比较干预后三组患者的糖化血红蛋白值有无差异，应选择的统计学分析方法是A: χ2检验B: 方差分析C: 秩和检验D: 两独立样本t检验正确答案: B(单选题)17: 某研究者测量了对照组、护士教育组、同伴教育组三组糖尿病患者的糖化血红蛋白值得分,若用统计图来描述,应选择的统计图种类是A: 圆图B: 线图C: 单式直条图D: 复式直条图正确答案: C(单选题)18: 下列有关统计表的绘制格式，描述正确的是A: 表号和表题写在表格的左上方B: 统计表内可以有横线、斜线和竖线C: 表格内未记录的数据可以用“0”表示D: 表内同一列数字的小数点后位数应一致，位次对齐正确答案: D(单选题)19: 下列有关统计图的绘制要求,描述错误的是A: 图号和图题写在图的上方中央B: 横轴和纵轴应有刻度和单位，刻度须均匀等距C: 横轴下方和纵轴外侧应用文字标明相应的涵义D: 应根据资料的不同类型，选用不同的统计图型正确答案: A(单选题)20: 课题申请书中的关键词规定在()个左右，最多不超过()个A: 3；3B: 3；5C: 4；6D: 3；7正确答案: B(名词解释)21: 自变量正确答案: 自变量（Independent variable）一词来自数学。

中国医科大学2020年12月考试《大学英语2》考查课试题-学习资料特别提醒：每学期的出题顺序可能都不一样，请用快捷方式Crtl+F查找比对每一道题答案，并确保本科目是您需要的材料！！一、单选题交际英语：1.— Thank you so much for your lovely gift.— ____________.[A题目]Never mind.[B题目]I’m glad you like it.[C题目]Please don’t say so.[D题目]No, it’s not so good.提示：请认真阅读以上题目，运用所学知识完成作答【本题答案是】：B2.— ______, but I seem to have misplaced your scarf. — Oh, that’s all right. [A题目]I am fine[B题目] It’s nice of you[C题目]I am sorry[D题目]I am OK提示：请认真阅读以上题目，运用所学知识完成作答【本题答案是】：C3.— How often do you eat out? —____________, but usually once a week.[A题目] Have no idea[B题目] As usual[C题目]It depends[D题目] Generally speaking提示：请认真阅读以上题目，运用所学知识完成作答【本题答案是】：C4.— Could you stay a little longer? — ____________.[A题目]No, thank you[B题目] You are welcome[C题目]Yes, thank you[D题目] No, I’m afraid I can’t提示：请认真阅读以上题目，运用所学知识完成作答【本题答案是】：D5.— I'm tired of your complaints. —Just listen to me. ______.[A题目]What a pleasure[B题目]I don’t know[C题目]Thanks a lot[D题目]I'm serious提示：请认真阅读以上题目，运用所学知识完成作答【本题答案是】：D阅读理解第1篇：请根据短文回答6-10题Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry, and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (1arge cities with their suburbs of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France). The statistics of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.6.If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?[A题目]About 25 million.[B题目]More than 25 million.[C题目] Less than 25 million.[D题目] Less than 225 million.提示：请认真阅读以上题目，运用所学知识完成作答【本题答案是】：C7.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?[A题目] United States.[B题目]Germany.[C题目] France.[D题目]England.提示：请认真阅读以上题目，运用所学知识完成作答【本题答案是】：C8.What's the meaning of the word "metropolitan" in the middle of the passage? [A题目]Of a large city with its suburbs.[B题目] Of small and large towns.。

三、主观填空题1His fan base is middle-aged ladies. (most)mostly2Exercise has become part of my routine. (day)daily3The more you eat, the you will get.(fat)fatter4Soon after her , she found a job. (graduate)graduation5All the kids are looking forward to the new teacher. (meet) meeting6The girl danced on the stage, a pink dress. (wear)wearing7This problem calls for prompt from the government. (act) action8I had a cough for over a month. (persist)persistent9The girl was still trying to lose more weight. (skin)skinny10At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a . (music) musician四、英译汉1He took over from the previous headmaster in February.他2月份接手了前任校长的工作。

2The spoon is right next to the fork.勺子就在叉子的旁边。

3I failed in math exam last semester.我上学期数学没及格。

4The only reason I was late is my car had broken down.我迟到的唯一原因是我的车坏了。

医科大学英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The new drug is said to be so effective that it has no________ side effects.A. obviousB. severeC. seriousD. negligible答案：D2. Despite the heavy rain, the game will go on as ________.A. scheduledB. scheduleC. schedulingD. schedules答案：A3. The company has just launched a new product, ________ has attracted a lot of attention.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：B4. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a ________.A. professionB. hobbyC. scienceD. skill答案：C5. The doctor advised him to take a rest, saying that overwork might ________ his health.A. affectB. effectC. infectD. infect答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1Doctors have long known that stress can have a negative impact on a person's health. Recent studies have shown that chronic stress can lead to a variety of health problems, including high blood pressure, heart disease, and depression. The good news is that there are ways to manage stress effectively.Question 6: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The effects of stress on healthB. Ways to manage stressC. Chronic stress and its consequencesD. The importance of stress management答案：CQuestion 7: According to the passage, what are some of the health problems caused by chronic stress?A. High blood pressure and heart diseaseB. Heart disease and depressionC. High blood pressure, heart disease, and depressionD. Depression and high blood pressure答案：CPassage 2The role of nurses in healthcare is becoming increasingly important. Nurses not only provide direct patient care but also play a crucial role in patient education and advocacy. With the growing complexity of medical treatments, the need for skilled nursing professionals is on the rise.Question 8: What is the main focus of the passage?A. The importance of nurses in healthcareB. The complexity of medical treatmentsC. The role of nurses in patient educationD. The need for skilled nursing professionals答案：AQuestion 9: What does the passage suggest about the future of nursing?A. The role of nurses will decreaseB. The role of nurses will remain the sameC. The role of nurses will become more importantD. The role of nurses will become less complex答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of alternative therapies in medicine. These therapies include practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and meditation. Many people believe that these therapies can help to improve their overall health and well-being.10. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of ________ therapies in medicine.A. alternativeB. traditionalC. modernD. conventional答案：A11. These therapies include practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and ________.A. yogaB. meditationC. exerciseD. massage答案：B12. Many people believe that these therapies can help to improve their overall ________ and well-being.A. healthB. wealthC. happinessD. safety答案：A四、翻译（共30分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

大学英语1复习题I 交际英语1. — Good morning, John. How are you doing? —____________.A. Hello.B. How do you do?C. Good evening.D. Not too bad. And you?2. —How long does it _____ to the library? — Perhaps 10 minutes.A. takeB. makeC. spendD. cost3. —What a beautiful scarf you have on today! —________________.A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isn’t.C. You want to have one, too?D. Thank you.4. —May I see your tickets, please? —__________________A. Sure.B. No, you can’t.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.5. —__________________. —She teaches physics in a school.A. What is your sister doing?B. Who is your sister?C. What does your sister do?D. Where is your sister now?6.—Hello, I’m Kelly Potter.—Hello, I’m Dorota Smith. Just ——.A.call myDorotaB. call me at DorotaC.call me DorotaD. call Dorota me7. — May you have a wonderful journey, Honey! —________.A. Thank you all the sameB. Yes, I will.C. Thank you very much.D. My pleasure.8. — How is your study, Bob? —______A. Every thng goes well.B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. It’s all right.D. There is no problem.9. — Thank you for inviting me. — ______.A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?10. What day is today? —-____A. It’s March 6.B. It’s a fine day today.C. t’s March.D. It’s Monday.11. — May I see your tickets, please? —____.A. SureB. No, you can't.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.12. Hello, how are you? — ____A. Hello, how are you?B. How do you do?C. Fine, thank you.D. That’s OK.13. —________? — He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your father doingD. Where is your father now14.—Is that seat taken? — ________A.Please don't worry.B. I don't think so.C. Why not?D. It's very nice.15. — Thank you for your invitation. —__________A. It doesn't matter.B.It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.16. —Who’s ______? — This is Tom.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying17. —________? — He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your father doingD. Where is your father now18.— Thanks for your help. —___________.A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.19.— ________. He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?20.—What’s the problem with your bike? —___________.A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure21.— Will it______ long to get there? No. It's not far at all.A.take meB.stay mee meD.go me22.— What a beautiful dress you have on today! —___________.A.It is suitable for me.B.No, it isn’t.C.You want to have one, too?D.Thank you23.— How was your trip to London, Jane? —________.A.Oh, wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus24.—How do you do? —________.A. How do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. Very wellD. Not too bad.25.—______ ! — Congratulations on your promotion!A. I'm engagedB. It's a boyC. I got promotedD. Thank you for your supportII 阅读理解passage1Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England. Then workers were sent for and a big platform (台子)was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. ‘What should I do?’ he thought. ‘Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.’ So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw it at the pictures.‘What are you doing?’ cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. James Thornhill was an English ____.A. workerB. artistC. kingD. writer2. He was ordered to ____.A. paint the wall of the king’s palace in EnglandB. paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC. build a big platform in front of the palaceD. put up some new pictures on the old wall3. It took them ____ to finish the pictures.A. a monthB. a weekC. twelve monthsD. half a month4. James Thornhill felt that the ____ he was from the pictures, the ____ they were.A. nearer...more beautifulB. farther...more uglyC. farther...more beautifulD. higher above...more good-looking5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ____.A. save James’ lifeB. destroy the pictureC. make the picture more beautifulD. make the king angryPassage 2A poor young artist came to the gate of the subway station. He put his hat on the ground and took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing. Before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it soon.”After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would certainly come here.”The story turned out to be this :George Sang bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500,000. So he felt very happy and he took out 50 dollars for the wonderful music played by the young man. However the lottery ticket was also thrown in.Later someone asked the violinist: “At that time you needed to pay the tuition fee and had to play the violin every day to make the money. Then why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. If we bear ourselves in a deceptive and dishonest way, we may succeed temporarily. However, from the long-term view, we will be a loser. Such people are just like the water on the mountain. Itstands high above the masses at the beginning, but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.1. Which of the following statements about George is wrong?A. He intended to give the violinist $50B. He threw the lottery in the violinist’s hat deliberately.C. He was very excited to get the lottery back.D. He finally got his lottery back because of the violinist’s h onesty.2. Why were the violinist surrounded with a lot of people?A. He was playing the violin in the street.B. He was begging money in public.C. He was waiting for someone who has lost money.D. He has written something strange on paper in front of him.3. Why did the violinist return the lottery to George?A. He was honest and wanted to be happy.B. He was wealthy and did not need the money.B. He hoped to get some reward from George.D. He was forced to give the money back to George by the police.4. The underlined word in the first paragraph means _________.A. fast foodB. metroC. underpassD.building5. What kind of people can be compared to the water on the mountain?A. intelligent peopleB. cunning peopleC. political peopleD. dishonest peoplePassage 3During the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men againhelping the ladies with their chairs.After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, and then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good night."And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. How to Prepare for a Meal.B. Never Press Food on Your Guest.C. Table Manners in the U.S.A.D. How to Enjoy a Dinner.2. The passage suggests that ______.A. to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are fullB. you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be politeC. if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on himD. talking is necessary at a dinner table3. At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.A. making the least noise possibleB. picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last dropC. handling your silverware with careD. drinking the coffee from your cup4. What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?A. Friendly.B. GenerousC. PoliteD. Noble.5. The passage implies that ______.A. different nations have different customsB. Chinese customs are quite similar to American onesC. both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main courseD. if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on youPassage 4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.―What’s wrong with this girl? He said, ―Why doesn’t she hurry up? He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said,―Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. ―Why are you so u pset? Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. ―Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that_________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 5Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. I am just beginning my graduate studies here at this university. It is the third week of classes now. My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me. He is studying biology (生物学). He is from Houston. We are now on good terms.Our dormitory is well equipped (配备). There are all kinds of electric home appliances. But we don't have a TV set. I am going to buy one this afternoon. The view on the window is pleasant, and the weather is hot in the summer right now. It is about 38 degrees outside the room. But we have air conditioning in the room, so I feel OK.How are you getting on? Are you still working on your paper now?Please say "Hello" to those who have taught me. I miss all of you very much.LoveWang Hui1. Wang Hui is writing to her former teacher.A.TB.F2. From the passage, we know that Wang Hui is a new graduate student in New York.A.TB.F3. Tom is from Houston.A.TB.F4. Wang Hui thinks her dormitory is too big.A.TB.F5. Wang Hui is going to move to another room.A.TB.FPassage 6In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, "How do you do?". This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as "How do you do?" or "Hello" or "I'm very pleased to meet you" or, if you have met the person sometime before, "It's good to see you again".You don't shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it is usual to take a present - some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don't be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don't like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture (建筑物), especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.1. The first paragraph tells us how to greet someone in business situations.A.TB.F2. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it's better to leave before the last guest leaves if you don't know the host quite well.A.TB.F3. English people don't like talking about money and marriage.A.TB.F4. In the last paragraph the sentence “…, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group…”means it's usual to go Dutch .A.TB.F5. The subject matter of the passage is British way of greeting people.A.TB.FPassage 7Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movementin the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil rights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech ‘I Have a Dream’ befo re the Lincoln Memorial. The ‘dream’ is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King’s honor. He lives in people’s hearts forever.1. Martin Luther King was awarded Nobel price when he was 39 years old.A. TB. F2. Martin Luther King was not only a black ministeris .A. TB. F3. Martin Luther King’s Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.A. TB. F4. The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph means “gave”.A. TB. F5. The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A. TB. FPassage 8Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said. “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry: but she was very polite. And in her best English she said. “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry; why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria's story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.A. TB. F2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.A. TB. F3. “Why are you so upset?”Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.A. TB. F4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.”This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria's manners.A. TB. F5. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.A. TB. FIII 词汇与结构1.Tom didn't feel like ____to the cinema on week days.A. goingB. goesC. to goD. went2.Twenty people were ______ wounded in the air crash.A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously3.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. clientsD. guests4.He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned.A. whoB. from whichC. thatD. from whom5.What is the train ______to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost6.We urge vigorous action to be taken ______.A. immediatelyB. incrediblyC. spontaneouslyD. suddenly7.Rather than ______, the wounded preferred to die.A. to surrenderB. surrenderC. to surrenderingD. surrendering8.The little boy ______the seeds form the floor carefully.A. picked offB. picked out C .picked up D. picked over9. The horse is getting old and can’t run _____ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so fast asD. as faster as10. The earth ______ round the sun.A. will moveB. movedC. is movingD. moves11. The old men and the children must ______ in our country.A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take care ofD. be taken care of12. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ____.A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make hims elf ______A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard.14. Neither Bill nor his parents _______at home.A. isB. hasC. areD. was15. The police ____ that he committed a series of crimes in the south of the city.A. swelledB. submittedC. surveyedD. suspected16. After she worked out the solution, _____ appeared a smile on her face.A. itB. hereC. whatD. there17. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the station?— Turn left at the first light. You can't______ it.A. findB. catchC. missD. forget18. She will never recommend ______a very low-calorie diet alone.A. eatingB. ateC. eatenD. eat19. They all went to the museum _____ me.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside20. Why not ____ Beijing ____ me?A. to come, to seeB. come, to seeC. came, seeingD. come, see21. It’s high time we_____ to the classes.A.wentB. will goC. are goingD. go22. He felt at ease even thought the whole class _____ at him.A. staresB. stareC. staredD. staring23. They will certainly need to _______ plenty of water.A. take upB. take outC. take downD. take in24.Tom ______Chinese when he was studying in Beijing.A. picked offB. picked out C .picked up D. picked over25. What _____ us most was his performance in the play.A. impressionB. impressedC. impressingD. impresses26. He wandered______ the countryside.A. throughB. aboutC. ofD. from27. I hope that they _____ this challenge.A. stay upB. take upC. weigh upD. set up28. I will never recommend ______a very low-calorie diet alone.A. eatingB. ateC. eatenD. eat29. They all went to the museum, _____ I didn’t.A. forB. butC. orD. so30. Why not ____ here ____ me?A. to come, to seeB. come, to seeC. came, seeingD. come, seeIV完形填空Passage1Hope is __1___ keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair ___2___ in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the ___3__, we have only one choice ― keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, ___4___ it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, ___5___ we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. forB. whatC. evenD. so thatE. samePassage 2___1__, we cannot wait for others giving our prize, but we can give it to ourselves. At least, this is one of the best ways to live your life. Life always not easy, but it’s always ___2___ you whether optimistic or ___3___. Therefore, try to love yourself and praise yourself more. __4___ the family, we can live a ___5___ life by praising family members more often as well. Don’t trouble difficult relationship between family members anymore. So, be generous to praise!A. As forB. up toC. pessimisticD. Most of timeE. harmoniousPassage 3There are so many possible hobbies. Choose one –– or possibly ___1___ one –– that suits you. A hobby should be something that when you get up in the morning on your day ___2___, you will be able to say, "Great, today I can enjoy my hobby," or "I can't wait to get home ___3___ work, because your hobby is waiting for you!" You should be so absorbed when doing your hobby that you may even lose track of time. A hobby can bring tremendous joy and satisfaction to the young or old.Start out ___4___ making a list of all the possible hobbies you even think you would be interested in. Search your mind back to when you were younger too. Maybe your drawing or painting was hung in the hall at your grammar school ___5___ it was so good or possibly you remember doing your own tune up on your car and how proud you were. At this point you just want to list a lot of possibilities, no matter how odd they may seem.A. fromB. byC. more thanD. becauseE. offPassage 4It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ___1___ can be very educational for anyone if heis interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ___2___ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ___3___ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things ___4___ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ___5___ another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.A. travelB. areC. forD. butE.toPassage 5Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was __1__ up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She __2__ up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far __3__ heavy for the little girl to move alone, but the clever girl brought the dog inside and __4__ the dog’s leash to Frank’s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and togethe r the girl and the dog __5__ Frank to safety. The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.A.tooB. gotC. wakenD. pulledE. tiedV英译汉1. We received a negative answer to our request.2. People under stress may experience headaches, minor pains.3. In that case, you need all the help you can get.4. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.5. It goes without saying that health is above wealth.6. I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is.7. Upon entering the room, she sensed the tense there.8. Thanks to the car, I was able to get back home in time.。

中国医科大学2022年12月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题试卷总分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 20 分)1.Children who have a positive self-image are less ________ to present behaviour and discipline problems.(分值：1分)<-A.->lastly<-B.->likely<-C.->lovely<-D.->lonely参考答案：B2.We would be ________ your coming with great pleasur<-E.->(分值：1分)<-A.->looking after<-B.->looking up to<-C.->looking ahead<-D.->looking forward to参考答案：D3.I would like to meet you there and please ________ your decision soon.(分值：1分)<-A.->show me<-B.->instruct me<-C.->write to me<-D.->let me know参考答案：D4.We must ___ a good relationship with the clients.(分值：1分)<-A.->maintain<-B.->remain<-C.->detain<-D.->dominate参考答案：A5.He has provided lots of food ___the poor.(分值：1分)<-A.->in<-B.->with<-C.->at<-D.->for参考答案：D6.The service should be available to everyone, irrespective ___ whether they can afford it.(分值：1分)<-A.->of<-B.->on<-C.->at<-D.->with参考答案：A7.Don't expose your skin directly ___ the sun.(分值：1分)<-A.->in<-B.->with<-C.->to<-D.->for参考答案：C8.Her story may ___ as an example of failure-to-success.(分值：1分)<-A.->sit<-B.->serve<-C.->treat<-D.->deal参考答案：B9.The students will receive a ____ education.(分值：1分)<-A.->quantity<-B.->quantities<-C.->quality<-D.->qualities参考答案：C10.His parents won't ____ him to stay out lat<-E.->(分值：1分)<-A.->offer<-B.->give<-C.->provide<-D.->allow参考答案：D11.I can't understand what you're saying when you both talk ____.(分值：1分)<-A.->at least<-B.->at most<-C.->at all<-D.->at once参考答案：D12.Mr Smith was late for the meeting because his car _____.(分值：1分)<-A.->broke down<-B.->broke in<-C.->broke up<-D.->broke out参考答案：A13.He talks _______ he were a teacher.(分值：1分)<-A.->even if<-B.->only if<-C.-> as if<-D.->if only参考答案：C14.It is a country rich in natural _____.(分值：1分)<-A.->sourse<-B.->resources<-C.->south<-D.->origin参考答案：B15.It was in the nature of a debate?____?an argument.(分值：1分)<-A.->in spite of<-B.->despite<-C.->instead<-D.->rather than参考答案：D16.You can't learn anything with ____ attitud<-E.->(分值：1分)<-A.->active<-B.->positive<-C.->negative<-D.->aggressive参考答案：C17.The sentence "All three had their elbows on the table, chin in their hands."implied ______(分值：1分)<-A.->the best posture<-B.->the good manners<-C.->the proper posture that the pretty should behave<-D.->improper manners at the table参考答案：D18.Light refreshments will be served during the?____.(分值：1分)<-A.->interruption<-B.->break<-C.->operation<-D.->location参考答案：B19.He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the?____?night.(分值：1分)<-A.->before<-B.->future<-C.->coming<-D.->previous参考答案：D20.It got dark, and ____, it began to rain.(分值：1分)<-A.->what is worse<-B.->what was worse<-C.->consequently<-D.->as a result参考答案：B判断题21.Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spokeEnglish very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leav(分值：2分)正确错误参考答案：B22.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.(分值：2分)正确错误参考答案：A23.“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worrie<-D.->(分值：2分)正确错误参考答案：A24.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners.(分值：2分)正确错误参考答案：B25.The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.(分值：2分)正确错误参考答案：A26.People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy — and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to(分值：2分)正确错误参考答案：Ate puberty in girls has been related to an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.(分值：2分)正确错误参考答案：B28.Vitamin D exposure during pregnancy is believed to be connected with the height of the babies.(分值：2分)正确错误参考答案：A29.Food allergies are more likely to take place among babies born in spring.(分值：2分)正确错误参考答案：B30.Short-sightedness is one of the probable disadvantages for babies born in summer.(分值：2分)正确错误参考答案：A填空题31.His fan base is () middle-aged ladies. (most)(分值：2分)参考答案：mostly32.Exercise has become part of my () routin<-E.-> (day)(分值：2分)参考答案：daily33.The more you eat, the () you will get.(fat) (分值：2分)参考答案：fatter34.Soon after her ( ), she found a jo<-B.-> (graduate) (分值：2分)参考答案：graduation35.All the kids are looking forward to () the new teacher. (meet)(分值：2分)参考答案：meeting36.The girl danced on the stage, ( ) a pink dress. (wear)(分值：2分)参考答案：wearing37.This problem calls for prompt () from the government. (act)(分值：2分)参考答案：action38.Exercise has become part of my () routin<-E.-> (day)(分值：2分)参考答案：daily39.The () girl was still trying to lose more weight. (skin)(分值：2分)参考答案：skinny40.At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a ( ). (music)(分值：2分)参考答案：musician写作41.Instructions:要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给题目和提纲写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

大学英语1复习题I 交际英语1. — Good morning, John. How are you doing? —____________.A. Hello.B. How do you do?C. Good evening.D. Not too bad. And you?2. —How long does it _____ to the library? — Perhaps 10 minutes.A. takeB. makeC. spendD. cost3. —What a beautiful scarf you have on today! —________________.A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isn’t.C. You want to have one, too?D. Thank you.4. —May I see your tickets, please? —__________________A. Sure.B. No, you can’t.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.5. —__________________. —She teaches physics in a school.A. What is your sister doing?B. Who is your sister?C. What does your sister do?D. Where is your sister now?6.—Hello, I’m Kelly Potter.—Hello, I’m Dorota Smith. Just ——.A.call myDorotaB. call me at DorotaC.call me DorotaD. call Dorota me7. — May you have a wonderful journey, Honey! —________.A. Thank you all the sameB. Yes, I will.C. Thank you very much.D. My pleasure.8. — How is your study, Bob? —______A. Every thng goes well.B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. It’s all right.D. There is no problem.9. — Thank you for inviting me. — ______.A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?10. What day is today? —-____A. It’s March 6.B. It’s a fine day today.C. t’s March.D. It’s Monday.11. — May I see your tickets, please? —____.A. SureB. No, you can't.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.12. Hello, how are you? — ____A. Hello, how are you?B. How do you do?C. Fine, thank you.D. That’s OK.13. —________? — He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your father doingD. Where is your father now14.—Is that seat taken? — ________A.Please don't worry.B. I don't think so.C. Why not?D. It's very nice.15. — Thank you for your invitation. —__________A. It doesn't matter.B.It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.16. —Who’s ______? — This is Tom.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying17. —________? — He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your father doingD. Where is your father now18.— Thanks for your help. —___________.A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.19.— ________. He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?20.—What’s the problem with your bike? —___________.A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure21.— Will it______ long to get there? No. It's not far at all.A.take meB.stay mee meD.go me22.— What a beautiful dress you have on today! —___________.A.It is suitable for me.B.No, it isn’t.C.You want to have one, too?D.Thank you23.— How was your trip to London, Jane? —________.A.Oh, wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus24.—How do you do? —________.A. How do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. Very wellD. Not too bad.25.—______ ! — Congratulations on your promotion!A. I'm engagedB. It's a boyC. I got promotedD. Thank you for your supportII 阅读理解passage1Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on thewalls of the king’s palace in England. Then workers were sent for and a big platform (台子)was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. ‘What should I do?’ he thought. ‘Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.’So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw it at the pictures.‘What are you doing?’ cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. James Thornhill was an English ____.A. workerB. artistC. kingD. writer2. He was ordered to ____.A. paint the wall of the king’s palace in EnglandB. paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC. build a big platform in front of the palaceD. put up some new pictures on the old wall3. It took them ____ to finish the pictures.A. a monthB. a weekC. twelve monthsD. half a month4. James Thornhill felt that the ____ he was from the pictures, the ____ they were.A. nearer...more beautifulB. farther...more uglyC. farther...more beautifulD. higher above...more good-looking5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ____.A. save James’ lifeB. destroy the pictureC. make the picture more beautifulD. make the king angryPassage 2A poor young artist came to the gate of the subway station. He put his hat on the ground and took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing.Before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it soon.”After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would certainly come here.”The story turned out to be this :George Sang bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500,000. So he felt very happy and he took out 50 dollars for the wonderful music played by the young man. However the lottery ticket was also thrown in.Later someone asked the violinist: “At that time you needed to pay the tuition fee and had to play the violin every day to make the money. Then why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. If we bear ourselves in a deceptive and dishonest way, we may succeed temporarily. However, from the long-term view, we will be a loser. Such people are justlike the water on the mountain. It stands high above the masses at the beginning, but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.1. Which of the following statements about George is wrong?A. He intended to give the violinist $50B. He threw the lottery in the violinist’s hat deliberately.C. He was very excited to get the lottery back.D. He finally got his lottery back because of the violinist’s honesty.2. Why were the violinist surrounded with a lot of people?A. He was playing the violin in the street.B. He was begging money in public.C. He was waiting for someone who has lost money.D. He has written something strange on paper in front of him.3. Why did the violinist return the lottery to George?A. He was honest and wanted to be happy.B. He was wealthy and did not need the money.B. He hoped to get some reward from George.D. He was forced to give the money back to George by the police.4. The underlined word in the first paragraph means _________.A. fast foodB. metroC. underpassD.building5. What kind of people can be compared to the water on the mountain?A. intelligent peopleB. cunning peopleC. political peopleD. dishonest peoplePassage 3During the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, and then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good night."And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. How to Prepare for a Meal.B. Never Press Food on Your Guest.C. Table Manners in the U.S.A.D. How to Enjoy a Dinner.2. The passage suggests that ______.A. to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are fullB. you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be politeC. if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on himD. talking is necessary at a dinner table3. At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.A. making the least noise possibleB. picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last dropC. handling your silverware with careD. drinking the coffee from your cup4. What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?A. Friendly.B. GenerousC. PoliteD. Noble.5. The passage implies that ______.A. different nations have different customsB. Chinese customs are quite similar to American onesC. both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main courseD. if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on youPassage 4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airlineemployee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind hergot very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.―What’s wrong with this girl? He said, ―Why doesn’t she hurry up? He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry toget a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said,―Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to_______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. ―Why are you so upset? Maria said to the m an. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. ―Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 5Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. I am just beginning my graduate studies here at this university. It is the third week of classes now. My roommate, Tom, is also agraduate student like me. He is studying biology (生物学). He is from Houston. We arenow on good terms.Our dormitory is well equipped (配备). There are all kinds of electric home appliances.But we don't have a TV set. I am going to buy one this afternoon. The view on the window is pleasant, and the weather is hot in the summer right now. It is about 38 degrees outside the room. But we have air conditioning in the room, so I feel OK.How are you getting on? Are you still working on your paper now?Please say "Hello" to those who have taught me. I miss all of you very much.LoveWang Hui1. Wang Hui is writing to her former teacher.A.TB.F2. From the passage, we know that Wang Hui is a new graduate student in New York.A.TB.F3. Tom is from Houston.A.TB.F4. Wang Hui thinks her dormitory is too big.A.TB.F5. Wang Hui is going to move to another room.A.TB.FPassage 6In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, "How do you do?". This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as "How do you do?" or "Hello" or "I'm very pleased to meet you" or, if you have met the person sometime before, "It's good to see you again".You don't shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it is usual to take a present - some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don't be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don't like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens andarchitecture (建筑物), especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it'susual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.1. The first paragraph tells us how to greet someone in business situations.A.TB.F2. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it's better to leave before the last guest leaves if you don't know the host quite well.A.TB.F3. English people don't like talking about money and marriage.A.TB.F4. In the last paragraph the sentence “…, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group…”means it's usual to go Dutch .A.TB.F5. The subject matter of the passage is British way of greeting people.A.TB.FPassage 7Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil rights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech ‘I Have a Dream’ before the Lincoln Memorial. The ‘dream’ is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King’s honor. He lives in people’s hearts forever.1. Martin Luther King was awarded Nobel price when he was 39 years old.A. TB. F2. Martin Luther King was not only a black ministeris .A. TB. F3. Martin Luther King’s Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.A. TB. F4. The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph means “gave”.A. TB. F5. The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A. TB. FPassage 8Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales. Maria pulled andpulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her gotvery impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said. “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He movedforward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry toget a good seat.Maria was very angry: but she was very polite. And in her best English she said. “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry; why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria's story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.A. TB. F2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to checkpeople’s luggage at the airport.A. TB. F3. “Why are you so upset?”Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he shouldnot be unhappy and worried.A. TB. F4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.”This sentence means that thepeople around felt sorry for Maria's manners.A. TB. F5. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.A. TB. FIII 词汇与结构1.Tom didn't feel like ____to the cinema on week days.A. goingB. goesC. to goD. went2.Twenty people were ______ wounded in the air crash.A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously3.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. clientsD. guests4.He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned.A. whoB. from whichC. thatD. from whom5.What is the train ______to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost6.We urge vigorous action to be taken ______.A. immediatelyB. incrediblyC. spontaneouslyD. suddenly7.Rather than ______, the wounded preferred to die.A. to surrenderB. surrenderC. to surrenderingD. surrendering8.The little boy ______the seeds form the floor carefully.A. picked offB. picked out C .picked up D. picked over9. The horse is getting old and can’t run _____ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so fast asD. as faster as10. The earth ______ round the sun.A. will moveB. movedC. is movingD. moves11. The old men and the children must ______ in our country.A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take care ofD. be taken care of12. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ____.A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard.14. Neither Bill nor his parents _______at home.A. isB. hasC. areD. was15. The police ____ that he committed a series of crimes in the south of the city.A. swelledB. submittedC. surveyedD. suspected16. After she worked out the solution, _____ appeared a smile on her face.A. itB. hereC. whatD. there17. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the station?— Turn left at the first light. You can't______ it.A. findB. catchC. missD. forget18. She will never recommend ______a very low-calorie diet alone.A. eatingB. ateC. eatenD. eat19. They all went to the museum _____ me.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside20. Why not ____ Beijing ____ me?A. to come, to seeB. come, to seeC. came, seeingD. come, see21. It’s high time we_____ to the classes.A.wentB. will goC. are goingD. go22. He felt at ease even thought the whole class _____ at him.A. staresB. stareC. staredD. staring23. They will certainly need to _______ plenty of water.A. take upB. take outC. take downD. take in24.Tom ______Chinese when he was studying in Beijing.A. picked offB. picked out C .picked up D. picked over25. What _____ us most was his performance in the play.A. impressionB. impressedC. impressingD. impresses26. He wandered______ the countryside.A. throughB. aboutC. ofD. from27. I hope that they _____ this challenge.A. stay upB. take upC. weigh upD. set up28. I will never recommend ______a very low-calorie diet alone.A. eatingB. ateC. eatenD. eat29. They all went to the museum, _____ I didn’t.A. forB. butC. orD. so30. Why not ____ here ____ me?A. to come, to seeB. come, to seeC. came, seeingD. come, seeIV完形填空Passage1Hope is __1___ keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair ___2___ in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the ___3__, we have only one choice ― keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, ___4___ it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, ___5___ we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. forB. whatC. evenD. so thatE. samePassage 2___1__, we cannot wait for others giving our prize, but we can give it to ourselves. At least, this is one of the best ways to live your life. Life always not easy, but i t’s always ___2___ you whether optimistic or ___3___. Therefore, try to love yourself and praise yourself more. __4___ the family, we can live a ___5___ life by praising family members more often as well. Don’t trouble difficult relationship between family members anymore. So, be generous to praise!A. As forB. up toC. pessimisticD. Most of timeE. harmoniousPassage 3There are so many possible hobbies. Choose one –– or possibly ___1___ one –– that suits you. A hobby should be something that when you get up in the morning on your day ___2___, you will be able to say, "Great, today I can enjoy my hobby," or "I can't wait to get home ___3___ work, because your hobby is waiting for you!" You should be so absorbed when doing your hobby that you may even lose track of time. A hobby can bring tremendous joy and satisfaction to the young or old.Start out ___4___ making a list of all the possible hobbies you even think you would be interested in. Search your mind back to when you were younger too. Maybe your drawing or painting was hung in the hall at your grammar school ___5___ it was so good or possibly you remember doing your own tune up on your car and how proud you were. At this point you just want to list a lot of possibilities, no matter how odd they may seem.A. fromB. byC. more thanD. becauseE. offPassage 4It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ___1___ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ___2___ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ___3___ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things ___4___ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ___5___ another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.A. travelB. areC. forD. butE.toPassage 5Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was __1__ up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She __2__ up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far __3__ heavy for the little girl to move alone, but the clever girl brought the dog inside and __4__ the dog’s leash to Frank’s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog __5__ Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.A.tooB. gotC. wakenD. pulledE. tiedV英译汉1. We received a negative answer to our request.2. People under stress may experience headaches, minor pains.3. In?that?case,?you?need?all?the?help?you can?get.4. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.5. It goes without saying that health is above wealth.6. I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is.7. Upon entering the room, she sensed the tense there.8. Thanks to the car, I was able to get back home in time.9. We have already established contact with the museum.10. My doctor assured me that my pain came from emotional strains.11. I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is.12. A man should have both courage and wisdom.。

(单选题)1: 硝苯地平的作用靶点为
A: 受体
B: 酶
C: 离子通道
D: 核酸
E: 细胞壁
正确答案: C
(单选题)2: 含芳环药物的氧化代谢产物主要是
A: 环氧化合物
B: 酚类化合物
C: 二羟基化合物
D: 羧酸类化合物
E: 醛类化合物
正确答案: B
(单选题)3: 克拉霉素属于哪种结构类型的抗生素
A: 大环内酯类
B: 氨基糖苷类
C: β-内酰胺类
D: 四环素类
E: 氯霉素类
正确答案: A
(单选题)4: 能抑制叶酸合成的抗结核药是
A: 对氨基水杨酸钠
B: 比嗪酰胺
C: 利福平
D: 异烟肼
E: 利福喷汀
正确答案: A
(单选题)5: 化学名位S-(-)-6-苯基-2,3,5,6,-四氢咪唑并[2,1-b]噻唑盐酸盐的药物是A: 吡喹酮
B: 乙胺嘧啶
C: 盐酸左旋咪唑
D: 阿苯达唑
E: 甲苯达唑
正确答案: C
(单选题)6: 加碘化钠试液,再加淀粉指示剂,即显紫色的药物是
A: 二盐酸奎宁
B: 磷酸伯氨喹
C: 乙胺嘧啶。

（单选题）1:《本草纲目》的作者是:A:雷敦B:张仲景C:李时珍D:孙思邈正确答案：C（单选题）2:咸味药的作用是：A:发散行气B:收敛固涩C:软坚泻下D:燥湿通泄正确答案：C（单选题）3:大黄酒制的目的是：A:去除杂质B:防止生虫变质C:祛除恶臭D:增强活血化瘀作用正确答案：D（单选题）4:芒硝内服的用法是：A:包煎B:冲服C:先煎D:后下正确答案：B（单选题）5:治疗湿痰的要药是：A:前胡B:半夏C:天南星D:贝母正确答案：B（单选题）6:附子回阳救逆常配伍：A:桂枝B:吴茱萸C:干姜D:生姜正确答案：C （单选题）7:善平补肾阴肾阳，治肺虚喘嗽兼有补虚扶弱作用的药是:A:枸杞子B:巴戟天C:杜仲D:冬虫夏草正确答案：D（单选题）8:哪项不是黄芪、白术的主要功效：A:补脾益气B:利水消肿C:安神益智D:固表止汗正确答案：C（单选题）9:长于解暑热、退虚热的药物是：A:大青叶B:板蓝根C:地骨皮D:青蒿正确答案：D（单选题）10:心悸失眠兼自汗、盗汗宜首选：A:酸枣仁B:远志C:朱砂D:夜交藤正确答案：A（单选题）11:妇科理气调经止痛要药是：A:枳实B:陈皮C:香附D:木香正确答案：C（单选题）12:薤白的功效是：A:理气调中，利水消肿B:疏肝解郁，化痰止咳C:理气宽胸，行气导滞D:理气调中，燥湿化痰正确答案：C（单选题）13:既能活血行气，又能祛风止痛的药是: A:郁金B:川芎C:延胡索D:桃仁正确答案：B （单选题）14:既能活血调经,又能凉血消痈,安神的药物是: A:牛膝B:郁金C:益母草D:丹参正确答案：D（单选题）15:白芍不具有的功效是：A:平肝阳B: 活血C:缓急止痛D:止汗正确答案：B（单选题）16:天麻：A:治脏器下垂B:缩尿固精、摄唾C:治惊悸失眠D:治各种眩晕头痛正确答案：D（单选题）17:小蓟能主治的病证是：A:虚寒性痛经B:血热性出血C:收敛止血D:跌打损伤正确答案：B（单选题）18:益母草除活血外，还能：A:祛风止痛B:利水消肿C:引火（血）下行D:解毒消痈正确答案：B（单选题）19:何首乌能：A:止血B:止痛C:截疟D: 止汗正确答案：C（单选题）20:当归能：A:止血B:止痛C:截疟D:止汗正确答案：B（名词解释）21:中药学正确答案：是研究中药的基本理论和临床应用的学科，是中医药各专业的基础学科之一。

【奥鹏】[中国医科大学]中国医科大学《大学英语2》在线作业试卷总分:100得分:100第1题,—I’m very sorry for the mistake I’ve made.—It’s OK. ().A、That can happen to the rest of us.B、What’s the matter with you?C、Why are you so careless?D、You should be responsible for it.正确答案:A第2题,—I must apologize for having delayed the job.—().A、Pleased to meet you.B、No, that’s not your fault.C、I don’t know.D、Thanks a lot.正确答案:B第3题,All the windows () have been repaired.A、breakingB、being brokenC、brokenD、broke正确答案:C4题,Let’s see() we can find out some information about that city.A、thatB、whetherC、whenD、what正确答案:B第5题,You“ll never guess the answer. Do you ()?A、give upB、get offC、give awayD、get down正确答案:A第6题,Though he had often made his little sister (), today he wasmade()byhislittle sister.A、cry; to cryB、crying; cryingC、cry; cryD、to cry; cry正确答案:A第7题,Oxygen is often stored as a liquid, although it is used () as agas.A、primarilyB、seldomC、rarelyD、sometimes正确答案:A第8题,—Pass the dictionary, will you?—().A、By all means.B、Pleasure.C、None.D、Thanks.正确答案:A第9题,—Are you satisfied with what she has done?—(). Itcouldn’tbeanybetter.A、Not a littleB、Not at allC、I’m sorryD、Thank you正确答案:A第10题,—Thank you for calling.A、Don’t mention it.B、Nice talking to you.C、That’s fine.D、Call back again.正确答案:B第11题,—Can I help you? What would you like?—I don’t know.— Would you like something to eat? How about some cakes?—(). I think I’d likesome bread.A、Yes, pleaseB、That’s itC、No, thanksD、It doesn’t matter正确答案:C第12题,How did you find me selling my dress?I saw your ().A、kiteB、flyC、bookD、flyer正确答案:D第63题,When do the bids rise most?The bids rise most just beforethecloseofthe ().A、auctionB、actionC、activistD、act正确答案:A第64题,By the time you arrive in London, we () in Europe for two weeks.A、shall stayB、will have stayedC、have stayedD、have been staying正确答案:B第65题,The commission is made up of five people, () two women.A、including B、involvingC、includedD、involved正确答案:A第66题,Under no () should we be reckless of consequence andmakehastydecisions.A、instanceB、circumstanceC、situationD、environment正确答案:B第67题,I have heard () he will come tomorrow.A、whenB、howC、whatD、that正确答案:D第68题,—Thanks for your help.—().A、My pleasure.B、Quite right.C、Never mind.D、Don’t thank me.正确答案:A第69题,Obsessive () can be very irritating.A、perfectionismB、awarenessC、personD、critic正确答案:A第70题,—Could you do me a favor?—().A、Never mind.B、With pleasure.C、Can’t complain.D、Not at all.正确答案:B第71题,(), I have never seen a more capable man than John.A、As long as I have traveledB、As I travel so muchC、Now that I have traveledD、Much as I have traveled正确答案:D第72题,Had I got there five minutes earlier, I could () her.A、meet B、meeting C、have metD、to meet正确答案:C第73题,—I think I shall read a book instead.—().A、Great. Watching TV programme is much better.B、No way. Our TV set doesn’t work now.C、OK. Let’s turn on the TV set.D、Good idea. That‘s much better thanwatching a bad TV programme.正确答案:D第74题,—().—Yes, where is ladies’ room please?A、I can help you.B、Let me help you.C、May I help you?D、What can I do for you?正确答案:C第75题,—Is this raincoat yours?A、is hangingB、hangsC、has hungD、hung正确答案:A第76题,—I am afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth.—().A、Don’t worry about it.B、What’s wrong with you?C、What’s happened?D、You have done well.正确答案:A第77题,Little () about his own health though he was very ill.A、he cared B、does he careC、did he careD、he cares正确答案:C第78题,—I don‘t think that it‘s true. He‘s always telling strange stories.—().A、Why not!B、I am of the same opinion. I think his story is true this time.C、I know. But this time I can‘t decide if he is right or not.D、I cannot share your view. It must be a false story.正确答案:C第79题,The manager discussed the plan that they would like tosee()thenextyear.A、carry outB、carrying outC、carried outD、to carry out正确答案:C第80题,My watch () at nine o’clock, but now it ().A、went; stoppedB、went; is stoppingC、was going; stoppedD、was going; has stopped正确答案:D第81题,Please enter your () when you pay.A、stateB、PINC、welfareD、address正确答案:B第82题,() at the meeting are some experienced teachers.A、PresentedB、Having been presentC、Being presentedD、Present正确答案:D第83题,She is continually () her position/authority by getting otherpeopletodothings for her.A、abusingB、teasingC、usingD、tempting正确答案:A第84题,Jack won the championship of the competition, () madethewholefamilyexcited.A、thatB、whoC、whichD、what正确答案:C第85题,The room was designed () a study.A、beingB、beenC、to beD、to have been正确答案:C第86题,Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She () for twentyyearsbynextsummer.A、will teachB、has been teachingC、would have taughtD、will have been teaching正确答案:D第87题,The aim is neither to judge nor to force forgiveness, butratherto()understanding.A、fosterB、harvestC、brightenD、activate正确答案:A第88题,It is his first visit to Europe as the ().A、presideB、residentC、presidencyD、president正确答案:D第89题,Food is to men () oil is to machine.A、whatB、thatC、whichD、in which正确答案:A第90题,The book is well ().A、worth readingB、worthy to readC、worth to readD、worthy reading正确答案:A第91题,—I think the shop is closed at this time of day.—().A、open.B、No, I think it“s closed.C、Yes, I think it“s open.D、Yes, I don“t think so.正确答案:ANo, I think it“s第92题,I first met Simon three years ago. She () atauniversity atthat time.A、has workedB、was workingC、has been workingD、had worked正确答案:B第93题,—How often do you eat out?—(), but usually once a week.A、Have no ideaB、It dependsC、As usualD、Generally speaking正确答案:B第94题,—I am very sorry. Can I get you another one?—().A、That’s fine.B、I don’t forgive you.C、No, forget about it.D、It’s none of your business.正确答案:C第95题,We were in the same college, () was male-only at that time.A、that B、whichC、itD、although正确答案:B第96题,()I accept that he“s not perfect in many respects, I doactuallyquitelikethe man.A、whyB、howC、whoD、while正确答案:D第97题,—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?—().I’mnotusingit anyhow.A、Sure, go aheadB、I don’t knowC、Yes, indeedD、I don’t care正确答案:A第98题,If you have a () diet, you are getting all the vitamins you need.A、balancedB、bankruptC、biasedD、boring正确答案:A第99题,He got up () early () he caught the first bus.A、so; as toB、so; thatC、as; asD、such; that正确答案:B第100题,The child is spoiled by the () love from the grandparents.A、sufficient 、moderateC、adequateD、excessive正确答案:DB。

(单选题)1: 交际英语(1-5)：—Thank you so much for your lovely gift.—____________. A: Never mind.B: I’m glad you like it.C: Please don’t say so.D: No, it’s not so good.正确答案: B(单选题)2: — ______, but I seem to have misplaced your scarf. —Oh, that’s all right.A: I am fineB: It’s nice of youC: I am sorryD: I am OK正确答案: C(单选题)3: —How often do you eat out? —____________, but usually once a week. A: Have no ideaB: As usualC: It dependsD: Generally speaking正确答案: C(单选题)4: — Could you stay a little longer?— ____________.A: No, thank youB: You are welcomeC: Yes, thank youD: No, I’m afraid I can’t正确答案: D(单选题)5: — I'm tired of your complaints.—Just listen to me. ______.A: What a pleasureB: I don’t knowC: Thanks a lotD: I'm serious正确答案: D(单选题)6: 词汇与结构，请回答6-15题Had I got there five minutes earlier, I could ______ her.A: have metB: meetC: meetingD: to meet(单选题)7: It is his first visit to Europe as the ______.A: presideB: presidentC: residentD: presidency正确答案: B(单选题)8: ______ from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.A: SeenB: Being seenC: SeeingD: Saw正确答案: A(单选题)9: While I was working for that company, I had to ______ consumer affairs. A: deal onB: deal withC: deal inD: deal for正确答案: B(单选题)10: Jack won the championship of the competition, ______ made the whole family excited.A: thatB: whoC: whichD: what正确答案: C(单选题)11: The aim is neither to judge nor to force forgiveness, but rather to ______ understanding.A: fosterB: harvestC: brightenD: activate正确答案: A(单选题)12: We were in the same college, ______ was male-only at that time.A: thatB: whichC: itD: although(单选题)13: The commission is made up of five people, ______ two women.A: includingB: includedC: involvingD: involved正确答案: A(单选题)14: A/An ______ computer will be an indispensable diagnostic tool for doctors.A: essentialB: intelligentC: smartD: sentient正确答案: B(单选题)15: Despite ______ attempts to diet, her weight soared.A: continuousB: muchC: numerableD: numerous正确答案: D(阅读理解)16: 阅读理解第1篇：请根据短文回答(1)-(5)小题Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry, and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (1arge cities with their suburbs of more than a million people each —a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France). The statistics of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.正确答案: 小题1:C 小题2:C 小题3:A(阅读理解)17: 阅读理解第2篇：判断正误题：请根据短文回答（1）-（5）小题Peopleborn in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy — and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and August were heavier at birth and taller as adults.For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the summer started puberty later — an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.Previous research has shown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bones than winter-born children — believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy.Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies — with sunlight exposure during pregnancy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness.正确答案:(完型填空)18: 完形填空，请将①-⑤空的正确选项填写到答题区：There are five incomplete sentences in the following passage. Read the passage and choose the word that best fits into the passage, Do remember each word can be used only once.A. FinallyB. sneakC. onD. practicingE. soIt was soon clear I couldn't stay in China forever. To become a world-class musician, I had to play ___##___ the world's big stages. So in 1997, my father and I moved again, this time to Philadelphia, ___##___ I could attend the Curtis Institute of Music. ___##___ our money worries were easing. The school paid for an apartment and even lent me a Steinway (斯坦威钢琴). At night, I would __##___ into the living room just to touch the keys.Now that I was in America, I wanted to become famous, but my new teachers reminded me that I had a lot to learn. I spent two years ___##___, and by 1999 I had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. The Chicago Symphony orchestra heard me play and liked me, but orchestra schedules were set far in advance. I thought I might join them in a few years.正确答案:(问答题)19: 英译汉：He talks as though he were a teacher.正确答案: 他说起话来好像是个老师。