小学英语动词的第三人称单数四年级
- 格式:docx
- 大小:9.52 KB
- 文档页数:4
英语第三人称单数总结动词第三人称单数规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z]study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z]下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]be动词包括:am, is, are。
第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were.除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't +动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
第三人称单数(三单):she he it 某某人/称呼当出现she he it 某某人时,后面的动词要+S比如:Tom _likes_____(like)__reading____(read)She likes singing.He likes watching TV.My mother draws well.当出现she he it 某某人时,后面要用has比如:she has a dog.He has two books.Mike has a lot of friends.那不喜欢/没有怎么说呢,当出现she he it 某某人时,后面要用doesn’t like 其他情况(i you we they )用don’t like当出现she he it 某某人时,后面要用doesn’t have其他情况(i you we they )用don’t have如果要提问xxx喜欢什么、有什么,如何提问呢?当出现she he it 某某人时,提问要用What does xxx like xx ing?其他情况(i you we they )用What do xxx like xx ing?当出现she he it 某某人时,提问要用What does xxx have?其他情况(i you we they )用What do xxx have?注意: do does don’t doesn’t后面用动词原形比如:don’t haveDoesn’t likeWhat does she have?(也就是疑问句、否定句中,无论主语是不是三单,后面都用原形注意: like后面紧跟ing形式比如like swimmingLike singingLike dancingLike drawing。
小学英语动词第三人称单数形式在英语中,当主语是第三人称单数(如:he,she,it)时,动词的形式需要做相应的变化。
以下是关于小学生研究英语动词第三人称单数形式的一些重要知识点:1. 大多数动词在第三人称单数形式下,需要在动词后面加上"-s"。
例如:- I eat.(我吃。
)- ___.(他吃。
)- She runs.(她跑。
)- It sleeps.(它睡。
)2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,在第三人称单数形式下,需要将"y"变成"ies"。
例如:- I study.(我研究。
)- ___(他研究。
)- ___.(她尝试。
)- It flies.(它飞。
)3. 以"ch","sh","x"或"s"结尾的动词,在第三人称单数形式下,需要在动词后面加上"es"。
例如:- I watch.(我看。
)- ___.(他看。
)- ___(她刷。
)- It fixes.(它修理。
)4. 以"o"结尾的动词,在第三人称单数形式下,有两种变化方式。
一种是在动词后面加上"es",另一种是加上"s"。
例如:- I go.(我去。
)- ___.(他去。
)- She does.(她做。
)- It boxes.(它打拳。
)以上是关于小学英语动词第三人称单数形式的简要介绍。
希望对你有帮助!。
英语第三人称单数的规则口诀
英语第三人称单数的规则口诀
英语中第三人称单数有以下口诀:“第三人称单数以-s结尾,he、she他她它应一眼瞧,动词要跟着变,变过时一般再加-ed。
”
其中“第三人称单数以-s结尾,he、she他她它应一眼瞧”的口诀是指在实义动词的第三人称单数形式中,只需给原形加上-s即可。
例如:I walk (我走),he walks(他走);I write(我写),she writes(她写);I am(我是),it is(它是)。
而“动词要跟着变,变过时一般再加-ed”的口诀指的是动词的过去式一般改变动词原形,例如:run(跑)—ran(跑),jump(跳)—jumped(跳),live (活)—lived(过去活着),love(爱)—loved(爱过);而部分动词的过去式通过在动词原形的词尾加上-ed来表达,例如:walk(走路)—walked(过去走路),watch(看)—watched(过去看),listen(听)—listened(过去听)。
总之,英语中第三人称单数的口诀指的是给原形实义动词加上-s,或者动词过去式通过改变原形或加上-ed来表达第三人称单数形式。
除此之外,我们还需要记住实义动词的过去分词形式,过去分词是把动作描述出来,要慢慢积累,才能不断提高自己的英语水平。
四年级英语动词第三人称单数完形填空题40题1My School DayI am a student. I go to school every day. My school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. My teachers are very kind. I have many friends at school. We often play games together.___1___ (like) my school very much. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher is Miss Li. She ___2___ (teach) us very well. I ___3___ (learn) a lot from her.In the morning, we have four classes. After that, we have lunch. In the afternoon, we have two classes. Then we ___4___ (do) some sports. After school, I ___5___ (go) home with my friends.1. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking答案:A。
因为“I”是第一人称,后面跟动词原形like。
而B 选项likes 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项liked 是过去式;D 选项liking 是现在分词形式,都不符合题意。
2. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching答案:B。
因为“My English teacher”是第三人称单数,后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式teaches。
般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,形后加-s或-es。
(一)什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢?【一般现在时的功能】1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
标志词(时间状语):always, every week (day, year, month …),once a week, every …,sometimes, at …,on Sun day uausllyoften,never,hardly.........3. 表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(二)哪些主语是第三人称单数?现归纳总结如下:、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beiji ng is in Chi na. 北京在中国。
即常在动词原人称代词he, she, itHe likes watch ing TV. he has lunch at twelve. It looks like a cat. 是第三人称单数。
如:他喜欢看电视。
她十二点吃午餐。
它看起来像只猫。
③Uncle Wang ofte n makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
① A horse is a useful animal.四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:① Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
② There is something wrong with the watch.③ This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
2024年四年级英语动词的第三人称单数形式单选题40题1.She often ______ (read/reads) books in the library.答案:reads。
本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。
主语是she,是第三人称单数,所以动词要用reads。
read 是原形,在主语不是第三人称单数的时候使用。
第三人称单数形式的变化规则一般是在动词原形后加s 或es。
2.It often ______ (eat/eats) fish.答案:eats。
主语it 是第三人称单数,动词要用eats。
eat 是原形,在主语不是第三人称单数的时候使用。
3.He often ______ (write/writes) stories.答案:writes。
主语he 是第三人称单数,动词要用writes。
write 是原形,在主语不是第三人称单数的时候使用。
4.She often ______ (sing/sings) songs.答案:sings。
主语she 是第三人称单数,动词要用sings。
sing 是原形,在主语不是第三人称单数的时候使用。
5.It often ______ (run/runs) in the park.答案:runs。
主语it 是第三人称单数,动词要用runs。
run 是原形,在主语不是第三人称单数的时候使用。
6.He often ______ (swim/swims) in the pool.答案:swims。
主语he 是第三人称单数,动词要用swims。
swim 是原形,在主语不是第三人称单数的时候使用。
7.She often ______ (dance/dances) beautifully.答案:dances。
主语she 是第三人称单数,动词要用dances。
dance 是原形,在主语不是第三人称单数的时候使用。
8.It often ______ (drink/drinks) water.答案:drinks。
小学第三人称单数练习题
一、请用 have或has填空。
1.I ________ a nice picture.
2.He ________ a good friend.
3.They _________ some kites.
4.We ________ some flowers.
5.She __________ a duck.
6.My father __________ a new bike.
7.Her mother _________ a vase.
8.Our teacher _________ an English book. 9.Our teachers _________ a basketball. 10.Their parents __________ some story books. 11.Nancy _______ many skirts.
12.David ________ some jackets.
13.My friends ________ a football.
二、请用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone_____(know)what he really like.
2. Those girls____(be)my sister.
3. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.
4. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
5. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
6. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
7. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
8. I always ______ up at six in the morning. (get)
9. John ________ like his father. (look)
_________(get) up at five o’clock.
________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
12. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
三、请选出正确的答案:
1. She (like / likes) to play football.
2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.
3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.
4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.
5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.
6. She (read / reads) books every day.
7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.
8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.
9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.
10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.
四、选择题:
1. I to school every day.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
2. He teeth every morning.
A. brush
B. brushes
C. brushing
3. The birds singing.
A. like
B. likes
C. like to
4. Tom likes in the classroom.
A. singing
B. sing
C. to singing
5. Peter and Mary milk every day.
A. drink
B. drinking
C. drinks
6. They _________ on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked
7. Mr. Yang ______ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
五、写出下列动词的三单形式:
have snow run guess try study catch stay destroy wash match guess finish go carry。