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2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案（完整版）英语四级考试2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案--2019年11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organizationthan ________.A. will other types of writingB. do other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. other types of writing分析：选D。
本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。
观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。
than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。
12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for分析：选C。
考查虚拟语气。
当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。
本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。
四级语法真题解析虚拟语气解析四级语法真题解析——虚拟语气解析在四级英语考试中，语法是一个重要的考点，而虚拟语气作为其中的一部分，往往会引起考生的困扰。
本篇文章将从真题解析的角度，重点讲解四级考试中常见的虚拟语气用法和解题技巧。
1. 引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气在各类真题中，虚拟语气通常用于条件句中。
在条件句中，如果假设的条件与事实相反或者不可能实现，就要使用虚拟语气来表达。
例如，2019年6月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是："If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you _____ playing one now."A. might have enjoyedB. might enjoyC. must have enjoyedD. would enjoy这道题目考察的就是过去的虚拟语气。
根据题意可知，主句中使用的是过去完成时态，在此基础上，我们需要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气形式。
因此，在条件从句中使用过去完成时态的虚拟语气，答案选项为A，即"If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you might have enjoyed playing one now."2. 引导宾语从句的虚拟语气在四级考试中，虚拟语气有时也会用于宾语从句中。
特别是在一些形容情感、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，常见虚拟语气的运用。
例如，2019年12月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是："He recommended that the patient _____."A. sees a specialistB. will see a specialistC. saw a specialistD. see a specialist根据题目可知，主句中使用了虚拟语气动词"recommended"，因此在宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气形式。
专四语法考点串讲语法回顾篇专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as的特殊用法。
专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were)，主句谓语动词would(should, could, might)+do；考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+ have done；例如：43.I _________the party much more if there hadn‘t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren‘tB. hasn‘t beenC. hadn‘t beenD. wouldn‘t考点3.与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用：did(should+do或were + to do)，主句谓语动词用：would(should,could,might)+do。
例如：43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(08年）• A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need•考点4. 时态的交叉现象，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如：If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。
专四语法考点串讲语法回顾篇：专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as的特殊用法。
专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were)，主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do；考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+ have done；例如：43. I _________the party much more if there hadn‘t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren‘tB. hasn‘t beenC. hadn‘t beenD. wouldn‘t考点3.与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用：did(should do或were + to do)，主句谓语动词用：would(should,could,might)+do。
例如：43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (08年）• A. shall need C. would need• B. should need D. will need考点4. 时态的交叉现象，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如：If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。
语法考点之一：虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done；2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。
比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand 引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。
考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。
考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。
例如:考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。
考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句，与过去事实相反：had + done；与现在事实相反：动词过去式；与将来事实相反：could/would + do考点7：would rather/sooner从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。
此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除2000-2018专四语法动词虚拟语气真题汇总201820. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2017年15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is usedto ______ .A.alleviate hostilityB.express unfavorable feelingsC.indicate uncertaintyD.make a suggestion16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliarySHOULD express _______ .A.obligationB.disappointmentC.future in the pastD.tentativeness19.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as Iafraid if I___________ alone.A.would have been...had beenB.should be... had beenC.could be...wereD.might have been...were2016年20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speaker's_____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015年58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were2014年51. It is essential that he _______all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine2013年54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012年54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent2011年61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ______ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave2010年60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009年52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2008年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2007年54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to2005年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had.B. Have, had.C. Should, have.D. In case, had.2004年42. ________, I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor.B. Whether rich or poor.C. Were he rich or poor.D. Be he rich or poor.44. ________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprised.B. Were you surprised.C. Had you been surprised.D. Would you have been surprised.46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in2003年47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ________ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared2002年50. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not been.B. Hadn't it been.C. Was it not.D. Were it not.2001年2000年49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. wouldn't be。
