【英语】初中英语完形填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
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【英语】初中英语完形填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is
1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you
something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here
and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some
rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to
4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be
wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how
these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not
run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is
empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to
build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is
cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8
machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides
buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made
from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
6. A. will be thrown
away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away
7. A. from B. in C. on D. to
8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。
（1）句意： 也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为 However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的 ， 故选C。 （2）句意： 让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用 ，故选B。
（3）句意： 许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the
roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of ， 故选B。
（4）句意： 我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生，B向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据 rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用 ，
故选D。
（5）句意： 以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。
（6）句意： 当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。
（7）句意： 来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。A来自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。
（8）句意： 现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。 machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据 designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计 ， 故选C。
（9）句意： 有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据 people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日 ， 故选A。
（10）句意： 但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A符号，B信，C课，D梦想，根据 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处是设想，梦想 ， 故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs
were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen
snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3
long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water
bottles froze （结冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked
wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to
6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprised
by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves
cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies
flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps,
