2016浙江温州市高考英语完形填空二轮精练(2)答案
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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
2016浙江温州市高考英语完形填空二轮精练(2)答案
【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语一模试题】
完形填空。阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There are many taxi drivers in our city.They often like to chat with
passengers to 11 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams.The other
day,I went home by taxi.Knowing I was a student,the driver told me that
he was once a student twenty years ago.12 ,his family could not afford the
school fees,so he dropped out of school at an early age.He 13 me to work
hard and go to a good college.I was moved by his kindness,but what
really impressed me next was his 14 .After arriving home,I soon realized
that I had 15 my cell phone in the taxi.Greatly worried,I immediately
called my number,16 the driver would answer.Then came the driver’s
17 from tlle other end.He told me he had been 18 my call and that he
would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that
day.Thanks to the driver,I got my phone 19 .I believe honesty is one of
the greatest 20 a person should have.Thank you ever so much,Mr.Taxi
driver.
11.A.have B.kill C.spend D.1ive
12.A.Unfortunately B.Unusually C.Absolutely D.Accurately
13.A.persuaded B.ordered C.required D.encouraged
14.A.modesty B.ability C.honesty D.security
15.A.forgotten B.placed C.left D.dropped
16.A.begging B.praying C.thinking D.saying 学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
17.A.whisper B.noise C.sound D.voice
18.A.making B.expecting C.refusing D.fearing
19.A.over B.through C.back D.across
20.A.advantages B.achievements C.qualities D.images
【参考答案】11—20、BADCC BDBCC
第1模块 完形填空 模块导读(5)
探究点四 句子、句组和语篇的层次
完形填空题设空的答案有的由一个句子决定, 有的由相邻不远的一组句子决定, 还有的由语篇内容综合决定.因此, 完形填空设空分为句子层次、句组层次和语篇层次。设空的难度, 从句子层次到句组层次, 再到语篇层次, 依次递增.
1.句子层次
完形填空的设空答案由一个句子决定。其所提供的四个选项往往在语法上都能成立, 但从语境来看, 却只有一个选项是最合适的。
例1 I could hardly wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely
slept the night before。 Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to
________ the coffee, tea and morning goodies.
A.start B.Cook C.set D.serve
【解析】 A cook(烹调)与后面的宾语coffee和tea不搭配, 它可以与breakfast搭配;set(摆放),serve(端饭菜)都必须有服务对象, 学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
通过对全段的理解可知我一早就去厨房,此时家里其他人都还没起床; start(开始动手)正说明一开始的情况。
例2 For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, hoping that the
couple would finally become ________ and go away.
A.surprised B.disappointed C.worried D.troubled
【解析】 B 根据句子中的took no notice和go away可以判断出答案。
例3 I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed
a“________", or。。。
A.Cry B.Laugh C.Chat D.Sigh
【解析】 B 根据“Funny”可以判断出答案。
2.句组层次
完形填空题有的设空仅仅根据一个句子往往解决不了问题, 必须联系上下句, 甚至更多的句子才能得出答案。有的试题需要考生越过句子, 甚至是段落来进行理解和推断。句组层次的题型, 比句子层次的在难度上提高了。
例4 And they asked why I would risk everything for a dream。 I made my
__1__ to start my own company and leave my secure position after
__2__ a regional sales meeting。 The vicepresident of our company
delivered a __3__ that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would 学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a moment
to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need
a god?" I would never forget the power I felt at that moment.
1.A. plan B.Promise C.decision D.mind
2.A。 attending B.Joining C.entering D.holding
3.A。 newspaper B.Book C.report D.speech
【解析】 1。C 从空后的to start my own company and leave my
secure(无忧无虑的) position我们知道这是作者作出的“决定".
2.A 从空后的a regional sales meeting 我们知道作者是参加会议。
3.D 从He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes,
what would they be?" 以及后文我们知道, 他作的是一个“演讲", 而不是作报告。
3.语篇层次
完形填空的设空答案若从单句或局部来分析, 所给的四个答案在语法或结构上都是正确的, 若统观全篇, 则只有一个是正确的。语篇层次是完形填空命题的较高层次, 这个层次的题难度较大, 做题时需要具备很强的阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理、分析判断的能力。
例5
Dear Laura,
I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in 学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
your program.You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in
today's world。Well, I'm here to give you ________ 。
。。.
So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists and lives even
in the everchanging world of me, me, me! I thought you'd love to share
this story.
A.hope B.Advice C.support D.courage
Yours,
Hilary
【解析】 A You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in
today’s world.这句话正体现作者要说明的中心是unselfish love(无私的爱), 而信的结尾又作了肯定回答that kind of love still exists and
lives even in the everchanging world of me, me, me!首尾呼应, 中心明确.把握住这个中心, 对选出正确选项极有帮助.本小题在第一段中体现出对全文的概括, 文中的you持怀疑态度, 作者当然不可能support(支持)、courage(鼓励);advice(劝告)是在对方没主意的情况下发出的;hope(希望)正是针对怀疑而来, 作者在下文中用事实给you以“希望”, 打消you的怀疑。
例6 Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the
bell tower of the________ and have made up their minds to ring the bells