复习专题七年级英语完形填空专项练习题及答案详解

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:219.50 KB
  • 文档页数:23

复习专题七年级英语完形填空专项练习题及答案详解

一、七年级英语完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water

pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes

3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of

pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder

and become angry 6 .

The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can't 8 rubbish here and there.

We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody

10 save the Earth.

1. A. pollution B. problem C. protection

2. A. sound B. noise C. factory

3. A. old B. young C. dirty

4. A. It's B. That's C. This's

5. A. gives B. makes C. hopes

6. A. fast B. easily C. slowly

7. A. your B. their C. our

8. A. get B. throw C. grow

9. A. ride B. buy C. by

10. A. have to B. may C. should

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的污染问题的危害及我们应该采取行动保护地球。

(1)句意:最大的问题之一是污染。A.污染;B.问题;C.保护。根据后句可知讲了水污染、空气污染,故选A。

(2)句意:例如水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等。A.声音;B.噪音;C.工厂。根据后文Noise pollution,可知是噪音污染,故选B。

(3)句意:水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏。A.老的;B.年轻的;C.脏的。水污染让水变脏,故选C。

(4)句意:对于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容词+for sth.对于......来说是怎样的,故选A。

(5)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.给;B.让;C.希望。make sb.

do sth.让某人做某事,故选B。

(6)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.快;B.简单地,容易地;C.缓慢地。大声说话会让人很容易生气,故选B。

(7)句意:地球是我们的家,我们必须保护它。A.你的;B.他们的;C.我们的。第二句主语是we,所以是我们的家,即we的形容词性物主代词our,故选C。 (8)句意:我们不能到处扔垃圾。A.得到;B.扔;C.生长。throw rubbish,扔垃圾,故选B。

(9)句意:我们应该坐公交车或者和朋友坐同一辆车去工作或者上学。A.骑;B.买;C.通过。by bus,坐公交车,故选C。

(10)句意:每个人应该拯救地球。A.不得不;B.可能;C.应该。污染问题危害严重,所以我们应该拯救地球,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hello, everyone. I am going to tell you something about my 1 .

My brother Tom is a tall and nice boy with short brown hair. He 2 basketball at school,

so he is very popular. 3 , he is very funny. He often tells me funny stories and makes me

4 .

I have two sisters, Rose and Mary. They're twins. They look 5 . They both have long

blonde hair and small eyes. 6 in some ways, they are different. Rose swims very well, and

she wants to be one of the best 7 in the future. Mary dances very 8 . She hopes

she will be a dancer when she grows up.

I am a shy boy. I wear glasses. I don't like to talk with others very much. I am 9 than my

brother and sisters. So I want to make friends with who are very different from 10 .

1. A. school B. family C. class

2. A. wants to learn B. is bad at C. is good at

3. A. In class B. At school C. At home

4. A. laugh B. cry C. think

5. A. beautiful B. the same C. different

6. A. But B. So C. Because

7. A. runners B. swimmers C. dancers

8. A. happily B. well C. badly

9. A. quieter B. happier C. louder

10. A. me B. him C. hen

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的一家人。

(1)句意:我将要告诉你关于我家人的一些事情。A.学校;B.家人;C.班级。根据后文可知作者介绍了自己的兄弟姐妹,即家人,故选B。

(2)句意:他在学校擅长篮球。A.想学习;B.对......不擅长;C.对......擅长。根据后句so

he is very popular可知受欢迎的原因是擅长篮球,故选C。

(3)句意:在家他是非常滑稽的。A.在课上;B.在学校;C.在家,根据前文可知讲的是哥哥,所以是在家,故选C。

(4)句意:他经常告诉我有趣的故事,让我笑。A.笑;B.哭;C.思考。根据前句He often

tells me funny stories他经常讲有趣的故事,所以是让我笑,故选A。

(5)句意:他们看起来一样。A.漂亮的;B.同样的;C.不同的。根据前句They're twins.他们是双胞胎,可知他们看起来一样,故选B。

(6)句意:但是在一些方面,他们是不同的。A.但是;B.所以;C.因为。根据前句可知他们看起来一样,但是也有不同,所以用but,表示转折,故选A。

(7)句意:她将来想成为最好的游泳者之一。A.跑步者;B.游泳者;C.舞者。根据前句Rose swims very well可知Rose游泳游得非常好,所以想成为游泳者,故选B。

(8)句意:Mary跳舞非常好。A.高兴地;B.好;C.坏地。根据Rose swims very wellRose游泳非常好,可知Mary跳舞跳得好,故选B。

(9)句意:我比我的兄弟姐妹安静多了。A.更安静的;B.更高兴的;C.更大的。根据前句I don't like to talk with others very much.我不喜欢和他人交流,可知我比兄弟姐妹安静许多,故选A。

(10)句意:所以我想和我不同的人交朋友。A.我;B.他;C.她。from是介词,后面有宾格,主语是I,所以用I的宾格me,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.阅读下面短文,从四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Hello! 1 name is John. I'm 13 years old. I'm 2 Class Two, Grade One. I have a

classmate(同学). 3 is a boy. 4 name is Dave. His telephone number 5

56123489. Oh, this is his 6 . It's 7 the floor. Look, here is a photo 8 my

family. This is my mother 9 this is my father. I love them very much and 10 love me,

too.

1. A. I B. My C. His D. his

2. A. on B. at C. in D. near