新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)

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篇一：新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)_习题答案_U3

篇二：新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程4答案Unit4

第四章答案

Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action▇ Working with Words and Expressions

1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following

sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers: 1) mass 2) gambled 3)

voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10)

coordination 11) declarations 12) committed 13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest

16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived

2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the

sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers:

1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) consist /consists of 4) gone through 5) in the strict

sense 6) At a guess 7) earns a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth into

▆ Increasing Your Word Power 1 Word Building

Did you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in

Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the

suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them

into Chinese.

▆

1) imaginary 2) congratulatory 3) Migratory 4) documentary 5) legendary 6) introductory 7)

contradictory 8) explanatory

2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an

appropriate word from the box. ▆ Answers for reference: 1) vocation2) posts3) trade 4) job5)

work6) profession 7) career8) position

3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of

prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No

Mistake”. ▇ Answers:

1) ( of will.

2) ( against black people.

3) (for 4) (with) The deceased musician was buried in his home village in

5) (over) The mayor (市长

stone of the new museum.

6) (of always pretend otherwise.

7) (in ) The old man’s will was signed witnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite

students.

8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joined

the army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all the time.

9) (of) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful and my

10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficult

of access for wheel-chair users. 11) (for to know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the US government.

12) (of “popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless.

Grammar in Context

1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences. ▇ Answers for reference:

1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you. 2) She’ll stay here for a

couple of weeks before going on to New York. 3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s coming to

see us cheered us all. 4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.

5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.

2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase. ▇ Answers for

reference:

1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.

2) We were all amused at Hey’s running after the dog in his slippers. 3) Have they informed you

of the change in the plan?

4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help. 5) We assured them of our

willingness to cooperate with them.

Cloze

Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is

given. ▇ Answers: (1) enjoy (2) physical (3) compelled (4) necessity (5) support (6)

mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values (10) classified (11) essential

(12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate

Translation

1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in

brackets.

▇ Answers for reference:

1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled

to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of

general manager) of the company. 2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her

interests.

3) I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan. 4) To bring her

children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships. 5) The police have ruled out

murder in the case of the old lady’s death.

6) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible

to solve the problems of air pollution.