中考英语定语从句3

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一，它用来修饰并限定名词或代词的含义。

在中考英语考试中，定语从句经常出现，并占有相当的比重。

因此，掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。

下面是定语从句的用法归纳总结。

一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）或者关系副词（when,where,why）。

关系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用，并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构：- 主格关系代词：who/that/which- 宾格关系代词：whom/that/which- 物主代词：whose例句：- The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构：- 地点关系副词：where- 时间关系副词：when- 原因关系副词：why例句：- This is the school where I study.- Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo?- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以修饰人或物，并且起限定和说明的作用。

在中考英语考试中，常见的用法有以下几种：1. 修饰人的定语从句- 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人，并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。

例句：- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend.- Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist.- The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict.2. 修饰物的定语从句- 关系代词that/which用于修饰物，并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结Prepared on 21 November 2021中考定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。

先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。

复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.在从句中作定语。

（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)含解析一、定语从句1．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。

what不可作关系词，故排除A。

关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。

此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。

故选C。

2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。

分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。

中考英语定语从句讲解及练习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which，that .引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where, why。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语，定语。

关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语（口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词.This is the man who helped me。

The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother。

二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。

The doctor (whom）you are looking for is in the room。

The person （whom）you just talked to is Mr。

Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li。

(介词后whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.（固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。

look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…）三、whose引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。

Do you know the woman whose name is Mary。

Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black。

He has a friend whose father is a doctor。

四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考英语必考的3大从句中考英语必考的3大从句导语：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句是初中阶段必须会学到的内容，从句对于同学们来说有一些难度，因为之前没有接触过这个名词。

下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!中考英语必考的3大从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。

例如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.他说长大后想当一名老师。

①宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。

②宾语从句的语序：A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后)。

例如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否能来。

B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词。

例如：She asked me who had helped him.她问我谁帮助了他。

③宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了。

“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”A. 主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种。

例如：He tells me he studied English in England last year.他告诉我他去年在英国学习英语。

B. 主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。

例如：He told me that he liked playing football.他告诉我他喜欢踢足球。

C. 客观真理一般现：客观真理永远用一般现在时。

例如：He said the moon goes around the earth.他说月亮绕着地球转。

【中考英语——宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn‟t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don‟t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。

例如：I hear (that) physics isn‟t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we‟ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

中考定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。

先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。

复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.在从句中作定语。

（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)一、定语从句1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。

故选C。

2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。

根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。

3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

2020年江西中考英语专项复习之三定语从句及有关习题教学目标：1.掌握定语从句的用法。

2.定语从句的灵活运用。

2.定语从句：简单理解，即用一个句子来修饰、说明或解释主句中的定语，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

3.拓展：关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词，一般起到引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分等三个作用。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词：where, when, why等。

二、定语从句的类型（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) the boys who are playing football are from class one.(2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1)Mr.li is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2)Mr.Wang is just the boy whom i want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

often talked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who 或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)(3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable.(f)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答"介词+关系代词"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。

省重点中学中考从句讲与练定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities___________aYequietandclean.2.IpYefeYstudents_________aYehaYd-woYking.3.IhateTVshows_________aYenoisYandboYing.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattYactsmealot.5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwaYshealthY.6.ThoseboYs___________aYeplaYingbasketballsoveYtheYeaYefYomClassFifteen.7.Thebooks____________aYewYittenbYLuYunaYewoYthYeading.8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlaYgeYthanbefoYe.9.Thebook___heboughtisveYYinteYesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanYemembeYwellthepeYsonsandsomepictuYesthatIsawintheYoom.5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：WhoisthegiYlthatiscYYing?练习1.IaminteYestedineveYYthing___isaboutthe20YYWoYldCup.2.IstheYeanYthing___IcandofoYYou?3.ThisistheveYYbike______Ilost4.TomYsuYpYise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.ThisisthebestdictionaYY__IhaveeveYused.6.HewasthefiYstpeYson_______passedtheeYam.7.HetalkedhappilYaboutthemenandbooks________inteYestedhimgYeatlY.（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatheYwoYksinthefactoYYissittingtheYe.2.IliketheYooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legsweYebYoken.4Thewoman___umbYellaYoutookisangYYaboutit.5.HeYecomesagiYl___handwYitingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgY eencan’tbeeaten.7ThattalltYee_leavesaYeYellowisveYYold.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子，在句子中充当定语的作用。

下面是关于中考英语定语从句的用法归纳总结：1.定语从句的引导词：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why2.关系代词的用法：a. who/that：用来修饰人，作主语或宾语；b. whom/that：用来修饰人，作宾语；c. whose：用来修饰人或物，表示所属关系；d. which/that：用来修饰物，作主语或宾语；e.省略关系代词：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略（只能省略不能省）。

3.关系副词的用法：a. when：用来修饰表示时间的名词；b. where：用来修饰表示地点的名词；c. why：用来修饰表示原因或理由的名词。

4.定语从句的位置：定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

5.定语从句的特殊用法：a. 用来修饰整个句子，引导词用which/that；b.用来修饰不定代词，引导词用关系代词或关系副词。

6.定语从句的关系词与先行词之间的关系：a. 先行词是物时，定语从句用which/whose/that引导；b. 先行词是人时，定语从句用who/whom/whose/that引导。

7.定语从句的省略：当定语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且定语从句谓语动词是be 动词或实义动词时，可以省略关系代词。

而省略关系代词who/which/that具体情况要根据情况而定。

需要注意的是，定语从句不能单独成句，必须依附于先行词，定语从句的作用是对先行词进行修饰和限制。

中考英语定语从句考点文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]定语从句请看下面的句子：I want to know the boy who is the tallest.句子做定语修饰boy（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。

与先行词之间不用逗号。

e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。

从句一般用逗号同主句分开。

e.g:Mr. Green， who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I saw the man.He closed the door2.The girl is happy. She won the race3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen（五）定语从句关系词的确定:a.先行词的分类b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h ywho, whom, whose, that用法区别.who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并分解The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman（ whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解 The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解 I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语小结：关系词判断步骤首先，要辨别出先行词。