(全国通用)2017版高考英语二轮复习考前三个月Ⅱ卷专练(二)

第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分３０分)第一节(共５小题;每小题１．５分,满分７．５分)听下面５段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.１．W h a tw i l l t h e s p e a k e r s b u y f o rE m m a s b i r t h d a y?A．A p e t．B．Ab o o k．C．S o m e c a k e s．２．W h e nd i d t h e f o o t b a l lm a t c hs t a r t?A．A t２:１５．B．A t２:３０．C．A t２:４５．３．W h e r e a r e t h e t w o s p e a k e r s?A．O na p l a n e．B．I na s h o p．C．I na r e s t a u r a n t．４．H o wd i d t h em a nk n o wL i s a c a m eb a c k f r o mB r i t a i n?A．H e s a wh e r．B．P e t e r t o l dh i m．C．L i s a g a v eh i ma c a l l．５．W h a t a r e t h e s p e a k e r s t a l k i n g a b o u t?A．Ac l u b．B．At h e f t．C．Ac u p b o a r d．第二节(共１５小题;每小题１．５分,满分２２．５分)听下面５段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第６段材料,回答第６㊁７题.６．H o w m u c h i s t h e e x t r a l a r g e t e n t p e r d a y?A．Ɣ１０．B．Ɣ５０．C．Ɣ６０．７．W h a t d ow ek n o wa b o u t t h em a n?A．H e l l r e t u r n t h e t e n t i nam o n t h．B．H ew i l l n o t g e t ad i s c o u n t．C．H e l l r e s e r v e a t e n t n o w．听第７段材料,回答第８㊁９题.８．W h a t d o e s t h em a nw a n t t h ew o m a n t od o?A．R e p l y t oh i sm e s s a g e q u i c k l y．B．H e l p h i ma r r a n g e a p a r t y．C．B u y s o m eb a l l o o n s．９．W h e nw i l l t h e p a r t y b e g i n?A．A t n o o n．B．A t a r o u n d３:００．C．A t a r o u n d６:００．听第８段材料,回答第１０至１２题.１０．W h a t d o e s t h em a nw a n t t h ew o m a n t od o?A．W o r k f o r h i m．B．G i v eh i ma p r o m o t i o n．C．F i r e a ne m p l o y e e．－２１１１．W h a t d i d J a c k W h i t e o f t e nd o?A．H e l e f tw o r ke a r l y．B．H e d r a n k t o om u c h．C．H em a d e p r i v a t e c a l l s．１２．W h a t d o e s t h ew o m a nm e a n i n t h e e n d?A．S h e s r e f u s e d t h em a n．B．S h e t h i n k s t h em a n i s c r a z y．C．S h e l l t h i n ka b o u t t h em a n s i d e a．听第９段材料,回答第１３至１６题.１３．W h a t r e l a t i o n i s t h em a n t oM e g a n?A．H e r f a t h e r．B．H e r t e a c h e r．C．H e r c l a s s m a t e．１４．W h a t i sw r o n g w i t h M e g a n?A．S h e s p e a k s t o om u c h i n c l a s s．B．S h e s b e e n s i c k f o r s o m e t i m e．C．S h e s b e e nm a d e f u no f．１５．W h a t d i d t h ew o m a nd o t h e o t h e r d a y?A．S h e t a l k e d a b o u t s o m e t h i n g i n t h e１９７０s．B．S h e c o m m e n t e do n M e g a n s c l o t h e s．C．S h e s e t a g o o d e x a m p l e t oh e r c l a s s．１６．H o wd o e s t h ew o m a n f e e l n o w?A．S o r r y．B．G l a d．C．G r a t e f u l．听第１０段材料,回答第１７至２０题.１７．H o wd i d t h e s p e a k e r b o o k t h eh o t e l r o o m?A．O v e r t h e p h o n e．B．T h r o u g ha f r i e n d．C．O n t h ew e b s i t e．１８．W h y d i d t h e s p e a k e r c a l l t h eh o t e l o n t r a v e l d a y?A．T o c h a n g e ah o t e l r o o m．B．T o a s k t h ew a yg e t t h e r e．C．T o i n f o r mt h e mo f t h e i r d e l a y．１９．W h o i sM a r t y?A．A n o t h e r h o t e l g u e s t．B．T h e s p e a k e r s f r i e n d．C．Ah o t e l c l e r k．２０．W h a t i s t h e s p e a k e r d i s s a t i s f i e dw i t ha b o u t t h eh o t e l?A．T h e c u r t a i n s．B．T h e f r i d g e．C．T h eb a t h r o o m．第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分４０分)第一节(共１５小题;每小题２分,满分３０分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A㊁B㊁C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI f y o u r e p l a n n i n g a n I t a l i a nv a c a t i o n,t h e r e i s aw e a l t ho f i n f o r m a t i o no n l i n e t h a t y o uc a na c c e s s f o r f r e e．F i n do u tw h e r e t o g o a n dw h a t t o s e ew i t ha n I t a l y b l o g．Y o u n g i nR o m eT h i s i s a g r e a t s i t e f o r t h e y o u n g e r t r a v e l e r s．I t s c o n t e n t i s p r o v i d e d b y l o c a l s．Y o u n g i nR o m em o s t l y c e n t e r s o n t h i n g s t od oa n ds e e．A r t e x h i b i t i o n s,e v e n t s,a n dc o n c e r t s t a k eu p m o s to f t h e f o c u s．T h e r e i sa l s oad a i l y w o r do f t h ed a y p o s t,w h i c hw i l l h e l py o ue x p a n d y o u r I t a l i a nv o c a b u l a r y．F o d o r s T r a v e l B l o gY o u c a nb e n e f i t f r o ms o m e g r e a t t i p s f r o m F o d o r sT r a v e l B l o g．A w i d ev a r i e t y o f d e s t i n a t i o n s a r e c o v e r e d, i n c l u d i n g I t a l y．C h e c ko u t g r e a t p o s t s t oh e l py o u f i g u r eo u tw h a t t od o,a n dw h a tn o t t od o i nI t a l y．I f y o u r e v i s i t i n g o t h e r d e s t i n a t i o n s i nE u r o p e,t h i s i s a v e r y h e l p f u l r e s o u r c e．－２２I t a l y B e y o n d t h eO b v i o u sT h i s i s ab l o g f o r t r a v e l e r sw h ow a n t t os t a y,o f f t h eb e a t e n p a t h．Y o us e em o r eo f t h ec u l t u r eo f I t a l y b y k e e p i n g c l e a r o r p o p u l a r t o u r i s t d e s t i n a t i o n s．T h e r e a r e d e s c r i p t i o n s o fW a l k i n g a n db i k i n g s u g g e s t i o n s．S e l e c t I t a l y B l o gT h e s i t e o f f e r s a d v i c e o nE u r o p e a n t r a v e１．T h e r e a r e a l s o p o s t s a b o u t e v e n t s a n d e x h i b i t i o n s i n t h e c o u n t r y．T h i s i sac o m p a n y b l o g f o rat r a v e lb u s i n e s s,s oi ta l s oo f f e r ss e r v i c e s．H o w e v e r,y o ud o n tn e e dt ou s e i t s s e r v i c e s t o t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f t h e g r e a t a d v i c e o f f e r e d．D r e a mt o I t a l y B l o gT h i s b l o g c o v e r s n e w s a n d c u r r e n t e v e n t s i n I t a l y．Y o u c a n f i n d s e v e r a l d i f f e r e n t t h i n g s t od o s u c ha s t a k i n g a c l a s s a t a nI t a l i a nc o o k i n g s c h o o１．T h es i t ea l s oh a s i n f o r m a t i o no nI t a l i a nr e a l e s t a t e(房地产),i f Iw a n t t o m a k e y o u r v a c a t i o n p e r m a n e n t．２１．W h a t i s t h e p u r p o s e o f t h i s p a s s a g e?A．T o e n c o u r a g e p e o p l e t o t o u r I t a l y．B．T o g i v e t r a v e l t i p s f o r v i s i t i n g I t a l y．C．T o i n t r o d u c e s o m e a t t r a c t i o n s i n I t a l y．D．T o r e c o m m e n d s o m e I t a l y t r a v e l b l o g s．２２．W h a t d oF o d o rT r a v e l B l o g a n dS e l e c t I t a l y B l o g h a v e i n c o m m o n?A．B o t ho f f e r t r a v e l a d v i c e o nE u r o p e a n t r a v e l s,i n c l u d i n g I t a l y．B．B o t hh a v e a v a r i e t y o f p o s t s a b o u t e v e n t s a n d e x h i b i t i o n s i n I t a l y．C．B o t hh a v eh e l p f u l r e s o u r c e s o f f e r i n gg r e a t t r a v e l t i p s a n d s e v i c e s．D．B o t h f o c u s o nA r t e x h i b i t i o n s,e v e n t s,a n d c o n c e r t s I t a l y．２３．I f y o ud i s l i k e c r o w d e d t o u r i s t d e s t i n a t i o n s,y o um a yg e t u s e f u l i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．D r e a mo f I t a l y B l o g B．Y o u n g i nR o m eC．I t a l y B e y o n d t h eO b v i o u s D．S e l e c t I t a l y B l o gBH o w m u c h e m p a t h y(共鸣)d o y o u f e e l t o w a r d s o t h e r p e o p l e?I f y o u s a ws o m e o n e f a l l o f f t h e i r b i k e i n t r a f f i c, w o u l d y o u s t o p a n dh e l p o r j u s tw a l k a w a y?M a n y p e o p l ew o u l d g i v e i n t o c o l d n e s s,g o a b o u t t h e i r b u s i n e s s a n d j u s t d on o t h i n g．S o i tw a s ab i g s u r p r i s ew h e na b o u t１００b y s t a n d e r s g o t t o g e t h e r r e c e n t l y t om o v e ab u s i ne a s t L o n d o n t oh e l p a c y c l i s t t r a p p e du n d e r i t．Av i d e oo f t h e i n c i d e n tw e n t v i r a l o n s o c i a lm e d i a．A c c o r d i n g t oZ o h e b,ad r i v e rw h o s t o p p e dh i s c a r t o t a k e p a r t i n t h e r e s c u e,a b o u t f i v e p e o p l e g a t h e r e d t o m o v e t h eb u s．H e s a y s: T h e r ew a s n o c h a n c ew e c o u l d d o i t,i tw a sm o r e a n i n v i t a t i o n f o r o t h e r p e o p l e t o h e l p, r e a l l y．T h e i n i t i a t i v e(主动能力)p a i do f f．D i n e r s f r o mn e a r b y r e s t a u r a n t s j o i n e d i n．T h e r ew a s n tm u c h c o o r d i n a t i o n b u t i t d i d n t t a k e l o n g t od e v e l o p a c o l l e c t i v eu n d e r s t a n d i n g o fw h a t t h e o b j e c t i v ew a s．S p o n t a n e o u s(自发的)c o o p e r a t i o na m o n g s t r a n g e r sd o e s n th a p p e no f t e n．P e o p l e i nac r o w da r en o ts u r e w h a t t od o t h e y d o n t h a v e a p l a n．I t s o n e o f t h e r e a s o n s,b y s t a n d e r s o f t e nd on o t h i n g,a c c o r d i n g t oD rM a r k L e v i n e,p r o f e s s o r o f s o c i a l p s y c h o l o g y a tE x e t e rU n i v e r s i t y i nB r i t a i n． T h e p r e s e n c eo f o t h e r s c a n p r e v e n t y o u f r o mh e l p i n g ,h e s a y s．T h ek e y t o p o s i t i v e g r o u p b e h a v i o u r, L e v i n e e x p l a i n s, i sb u i l d i n g a s e n s eo f s h a r e d i d e n t i t y．A c t i o nh a s t ob e d e c i d e d q u i c k l y, L e v i n es a y s． T h e l o n g e r y o u l e a v e i t,t h eh a r d e r i t i s t o m a k ead e c i s i o n．I f y o ud o n t i m m e d i a t e l y a c t t h e n y o uk i n do f t h i n k W e l l,a c t u a l l y I p r o b a b l y c o u l d n t h a v e d o n e a n y t h i n g a n y w a y ．B u t t h e p e o p l ew h o t o o k t h e i n i t i a t i v e l i k eZ o b e bm i g h tm a k ead i f f e r e n c e．T h e c y c l i s t e n d e du p i nh o s p i t a l a n d t h e i m a g e s o f t h e c o l l e c t i v e e f f o r tm i g h t i n s p i r e o t h e r s t om o r e a c t s o f u n i t y．－２３２４．W h y d i d t h e a u t h o r s a y i tw a s ab i g s u r p r i s ew h e n t h e r e s c u ew a sm a d e?A．S om a n yp e o p l e g a v e ah a n d．B．M a n y b y s t a n d e r s d i dn o t h i n g．C．I t s p r e a do n s o c i a lm e d i a．D．I t d i d n t c a t c h p e o p l e s a t t e n t i o n．２５．W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g b e s t d e s c r i b e s t h e d r i v e rZ o h e ba c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t?A．G e n e r o u s．B．K i n d－h e a r t e d．C．O p t i m i s t i c．D．E a s yＧg o i n g．２６．W h y d o p e o p l e g i v e i n t o c o l d n e s sw h e n t h e y s h o u l db eh e l p i n g a c c o r d i n g t oL e v i n e?A．T h e y d o n t k n o wh o wt o g i v e f i r s t a i d．B．N o b o d y w a n t s t ob e t h e f i r s t t oo f f e r h e l p．C．S t r a n g e r s s e l d o mc o o p e r a t ew i t he a c ho t h e r．D．T h e y a r e f o r b i d d e n f r o mh e l p i n g．２７．W h a t c a nw e l e a r n f r o mt h e t e x t?A．T h e s e n s e o f s h a r e d i d e n t i t y m a k e s n od i f f e r e n c e．B．I t s n o t n e c e s s a r y t om a k e a q u i c kd e c i s i o n．C．I t s i m p o s s i b l e f o r s t r a n g e r s t o c o o p e r a t e．D．C o l l e c t i v e e f f o r t i s i n s p i r i n g．CT h e r e a r e p r o b a b l y n o p e o p l e o nE a r t hw h o l i k e t o g o s s i p a sm u c h a s t h eB r i t i s h．I f p r y i n g i n t o(打探)o t h e r s l i v e sw e r e a nO l y m p i c s p o r t,t h e nT e a m G Bw o u l d s u r e l y t a k e t h e g o l dm e d a l．A n dw h e n t h eB r i t i s hc a n tw a t c h t h e l i v e s o f r e a l p e o p l e,t h e y h a v e a n o t h e r s o u r c e o f e n t e r t a i n m e n t t o f a l l b a c ko n t h e s o a p o p e r a．B r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s a r e v e r y d i f f e r e n t f r o m U ST Vd r a m a s．F o r o n e,t h e y a r en o r m a l l y l o n g e r r u n n i n g．T h e t w o m o s t p o p u l a r,C o r o n a t i o nS t r e e t a n d E a s t－e n d e r s,h a v eb e e nr u n n i n g f o r４８a n d２４y e a r s r e s p e c t i v e l y．B o t ha r eb r o a d c a s ts e v e r a l t i m e sa w e e k,s or e m a r k a b l y t h e r eh a v eb e e n m o r et h a n７,０００e p i s o d e s o f C o r o n a t i o nS t r e e t．T h em o s to b v i o u sd i f f e r e n c e i s t h a t,u n l i k eU Sd r a m a s,t h eB r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s f o c u so nt h er e a lw o r l d．T h e r e i s l i t t l e g l a m o u r(魅力),t h e s t a r s a r e r a r e l y r i c h,a n d t h e y n o r m a l l y h a v e b o r i n g j o b s．P e r h a p s t h e a p p e a l i s t h a t t h e l i v e s o f t h e c h a r a c t e r s o f t e nm i r r o r t h e l i v e s o f t h e a u d i e n c e b u tw i t h s o m e d r a m a a d d e d．T h i sm e a n s t h e v i e w e r c a n r e l a t e t o t h e c h a r a c t e r s a n d f e e l t h e p a i na n dh a p p i n e s s t h e yg o t h r o u g ho n t h e s h o w．B e c a u s e t h e s e s o a p o p e r a s l a s t f o r d e c a d e s,t h e c a s t i s e v e r c h a n g i n g,T h e s h o w s r a r e l y f o c u s o no n e o r t w o m a i nc h a r a c t e r s．L i k e t h e r e a l w o r l d,p e o p l e c o m e a n d g o a l l t h e t i m e．H o w e v e r,t h e r e a r e e x c e p t i o n s．C o r o n a t i o n S t r e e t s w i l l i a m R o a c h,７６,h a s p l a y e d t h e r o l e o fK e nB a r l o ws i n c e t h ev e r y f i r s t e p i s o d eo f t h e s h o wi n１９６０, a n dh e i s s t i l l a r e g u l a r．T h e c h o i c e o fw h i c hs o a p o p e r a y o u f o l l o wi s o f t e n c u l t u r a l:P e o p l e f r o mt h en o r t ho f B r i t i s h t e n d t ow a t c h C o r o n a t i o nS t r e e t a s i t i s s e t i nM a n c h e s t e r．P e o p l e f r o mt h e s o u t h g e n e r a l l yp r e f e r E a s t－e n d e r s,w h i c h i s s e t i n t h e e a s t o fL o n d o n．T h e s h o wi s g e n e r a l l y c o n s i d e r e d g r i t t i e r a n d i s a i m e da t a y o u n g e r a u d i e n c e．２８．W h a t i s t h em a i nd i f f e r e n c eb e t w e e nA m e r i c a nd r a m a s a n dB r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s?A．A m e r i c a nd r a m a s a r e l o n g e r．B．B r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s a r e l o n g e r．C．A m e r i c a nd r a m a s d e a lw i t hd a n g e r o u s t h i n g s．D．B r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s d e a lw i t h r e a l p e o p l e．２９．W h y d oB r i t i s h p e o p l e l i k e t ow a t c hs u c ho p e r a s?A．T h e y c a n f i n d t h e i r o w n l i f e f r o mt h e o p e r a s．B．T h e y c a ne n j o y t h e o p e r a s i n t h e i r f r e e t i m e．C．T h e y c a nw a t c h t h e o p e r a s f o rm a n yy e a r s．D．T h e y c a r e a b o u t t h e f a t e o f t h e c h a r a c t e r s i n t h e o p e r a s．－２４３０．T h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r l d e p i s o d e s i n t h e２n d p a r a g r a p h p r o b a b l y m e a n s㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．p l a y s B．p a g e s C．i s s u e s D．p a r t s３１．O n e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f B r i t i s ho p e r a s i s t h a t㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．t h e c h a r a c t e r s p l a y t h e s a m e r o l e f o r a l o n g t i m eB．t h e c h a r a c t e r s i n t h e p l a y o f t e n c h a n g eC．p e o p l e d o n t k n o w w h a tw i l l h a p p e nn e x tD．t h e r e i s o n l y o n e o r t w o c h a r a c t e r s i n t h e mDN oo f f e n c e t o y o u,b u t s c i e n t i s t s h a v e f o u n d t h a tm o s q u i t o e sm a y f i n d y o u r f e e t a s a t t r a c t i v e a sL i m b u r g e r c h e e s e．I f t h a t s y o u,d o n t f e e l e m b a r r a s s e d i t d o e s n tm e a n y o u r e n o tw a s h i n g t h e me n o u g h．M o s q u i t o e s a r e s i m p l y a t t r a c t e db y c e r t a i nD N A．A U Kr e s e a r c h t e a mr e c e n t l y i n v e s t i g a t e d t h e g e n e t i c r o l e i nm o s q u i t o a t t r a c t i o nb y t e s t i n g t h e b i t e a p p e a l o f １８t w i n s i s t e r s a n d１８n o n－t w i n s i s t e r s．I n a s e r i e s o f t e s t s,２０h u n g r y m o s q u i t o e sw e r e r e l e a s e d i n t o t h e e n do f aY－s h a p e dt u b ea n da l l o w e dt oc h o o s e l e f to rr i g h t．D o w ne i t h e r p a t h w a so n es i s t e r sh a n d,r e l e a s i n g i t s d e l i c i o u sn a t u r a l o d o r s b u t p r o t e c t e d f r o m b i t e sb e h i n dan e t s c r e e n．A f t e r t e s t i n g a l l３６p a i r s,s c i e n t i s t s f o u n d t h a t t h e t w i n p a i r s h a d c o n s i s t e n t l y m o r e s i m i l a r a t t r a c t i o n s c o r e s t h a n t h e n o n－t w i n o n e s d i d–s p e c i f i c a l l y,６７p e r c e n t o f a p e r s o n s i n s e c t a p p e a l h a d t od ow i t hh e r g e n e s．S ow h a t st h ed e a l:d o e sD N A s m e l l?T h a n k f u l l y,n o．B u ts p e c i f i cD N A d o e sa t t r a c tu n i q u es p e c i e so f m i c r o b a c t e r i a t o y o u r b o d y–a n d t h o s e a r ew h a tm o s q u i t o e s j u s t c a n t r e s i s t．E a c ho f u s,r i g h t n o w,i s c o v e r e dw i t h a b o u t１００t r i l l i o nm i c r o b e s(微生物),o u t n u m b e r i n g o u r h u m a nD N A t e n t oo n e．M a y b ew e i r d e rs t i l l:s c i e n t i s t sb e l i e v ew es h a r eo n l y a f r a c t i o no f t h e s em i c r o b i a l s p e c i e sw i t ho n e a n o t h e r,m a k i n g o u r m i c r o b i o m e t h e w o r l d o f b a c t e r i al i v i n g i n a n d o n u s u n i q u e,j u s tl i k e o u r f i n g e r p r i n t s．I na d d i t i o n t o p r o d u c i n g m a n y o f t h e v i t a m i n s a n d c h e m i c a l s i n o u r b l o o d,o u rm i c r o b i o m e i s t h o u g h t t ob e r e s p o n s i b l e f o rm o s t o f o u r d i s t i n c t o d o r s a sw e l l．D i f f e r e n tm o s q u i t o e s p r e f e r d i f f e r e n t s m e l l s f r o md i f f e r e n t p a r t s o f t h e b o d y－t h a t sw h y A n o p h e l e s g a m b i a e (k n o w n f o r s p r e a d i n g m a l a r i a)p r e f e r sb i t i n g h a n d s a n d f e e t,w h i l e o t h e r s g o r i g h t f o r t h e a r m p i t s o r g r o i n．A n d t h o s e s m e l l s c o m e f r o mc h e m i c a l s p r o d u c e db y o u rm i c r o b i o m e s．S o t h en e x t t i m e a g r o u p o f h u n g r y m o s q u i t o e s s w a r m s y o u r c o u s i nb u t l e a v e s y o ub i t e－f r e e,t h a n k y o u rD N Af o r t h ew o r l do fm i c r o s c o p i c c r e a t u r e so n y o u r s k i n t h a t p r o d u c e j u s t t h e r i g h t s m e l l t ok e e p t h eb l o o d s u c k e r s a w a y．３２．T h e r e s e a r c hc o n d u c t e db y t h eU Kt e a ms u g g e s t e d t h a t㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．m o r em o s q u i t o e s c h o s e t h e t w i n p a i r s．B．m o r em o s q u i t o e s c h o s e t h en o n－t w i n p a i r s．C．N o nＧt w i n p a i r s h a dm o r e s i m i l a r a t t r a c t i o n t h a n t w i n p a i r s．D．m o s t i n s e c t a p p e a l h a d t od ow i t ha p e r s o n sD N A．３３．W h a t d o e s t h ew o r d t h o s e i nP a r a g r a p h３r e f e r t o?A．a s p e c i f i cD N A B．t h em i c r o b a t e r i aC．t h e s m e l l o f b o d y D．t h e a t t r a c t i v eb l o o d３４．F r o mP a r a g r a p h４,w e c a n l e a r n t h a t㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．w e a r e p a r t o f o u rm i c r o b i o m e．B．o u rm i c r o b i o m e c o n t r i b u t e s t oo u r d i s t i n c t o d o r s．C．o u rm i c r o b i o m ew i l l d e c i d e o u r f i n g e r p r i n t s i n s o m ew a y．D．o u rm i c r o b i o m e p r o d u c e s v i t a m i n s a n dn u t r i e n t s i no u r b l o o d．－２５３５．W h a t d o e s t h e p a s s a g em a i n l y t a l ka b o u t?A．W e a r e a t t r a c t i v e t o t h em o s q u i t o e s．B．D i f f e r e n tm o s q u i t o e s p r e f e r d i f f e r e n t s m e l l s．C．D N At h a t a t t r a c t sm o s q u i t o e sm a k e s u s u n i q u e．D．M o s q u i t o e s a r e s i m p l y a t t r a c t e db y c e r t a i nD N A．第二节(共５小题;每小题２分,满分１０分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.P e o p l ew h o s e e mt o h a v e a l l t h e l u c k a r e n o t u s u a l l y b l e s s e db y a l a r g e a m o u n t o f g o o d f o r t u n e．T h e y s i m p l y h a v e ah e a l t h y a t t i t u d e,w h i c he n a b l e s t h e mt om a k e t h em o s t o f s i t u a t i o n s．H e r e a r e s o m e t i p s f o r c r e a t i n gy o u r o w n l u c k．１．B eG r a t e f u l F o rW h a tY o uH a v e．S o m e p e o p l e a r e a l r e a d y l u c k y,a n d t h e y j u s t d o n t k n o wi t．㊀３６㊀F o r e x a m p l e,y o uh a v e ah a p p y f a m i l y, s o m ew o n d e r f u l f r i e n d s,a r o o f o v e r y o u r h e a d a n d f o o d o n t h e t a b l e．B y a c k n o w l e d g i n g t h e s e t h i n g s r e g u l a r l y,y o u c a n i n s t a n t l y f e e l l u c k i e r．２．S e e t h eG o o d i n t h eP a s tP e o p l es o m e t i m e sc o m p l a i na b o u tt h e i r p a s tf o rh o l d i n g t h e m b a c k．T h e y b l a m et h e i r p a r e n t so rt h e i r s c h o o l i n g f o r n o t s e t t i n g t h e mu p f o r s u c c e s s．B u t h a v i n g a d i f f i c u l t l i f e d e v e l o p s s t r e n g t h s a n d q u a l i t i e s y o um i g h t n e v e r h a v e g o t i f y o uh a d n t b e e n t h r o u g h t h o s e t o u g hs i t u a t i o n s．㊀３７㊀３．B eG e n e r o u sI f y o uw a n t p e o p l e t o g i v e y o uo p p o r t u n i t i e s,y o uh a v e t oc o n s i d e rw h a t y o uc a nd of o ro t h e r s．㊀３８㊀B e g e n e r o u sw i t h y o u rt i m ea n da t t e n t i o n,a n d y o u l lb es u r p r i s e d h o w m a n y l u c k y o p p o r t u n i t i e s p e o p l e m a y o f f e r y o u．４．B eO p e n t oN e wt h i n g sL u c kd o e s n t j u s t h a p p e nu p o nu s i t c o m e s t ou sw h e nw e r e o p e n．㊀３９㊀L e a r n i n g n e ws k i l l s,v i s i t i n g a n e w p l a c e,o r t r y i n g aD e wh o b b y a r e a l l g r e a tw a y s o f e x p a n d i n gy o u r o p p o r t u n i t i e s a n d y o u rm i n d s e t．５．T a k eA c t i o n㊀４０㊀T a k es t e p s t o w a r d s y o u r g o a l sa n dd r e a m sa n d g r e e t e v e r y c h a l l e n g ew i t ha p o s i t i v em i n d s e t．Y o u w i l l f i n d y o u c r e a t em o r e l u c k i ne v e r y d a y l i f e．A．Y o u c a n n o t e x p e c t t o r e c e i v e i f y o un e v e r g i v e．B．S ob e g r a t e f u l f o r t h e g o o d t h a t c a m e f r o m y o u r p a s t．C．M a n yp e o p l e s p e n d t i m e t h i n k i n g a b o u tw h a t t h e y d o n t h a v e．D．Y o u l l n e v e r c r e a t e a n y l u c k i f y o u s i t t h e r ew a i t i n g f o r i t t o c o m e．E．T r y i n g s o m e t h i n g n e wi s a g r e a tw a y o f g e t t i n g m o r e o p p o r t u n i t i e s．F．B u t o f t e n s u c c e s s c o m e s f r o m g r e a t d e t e r m i n a t i o n r a t h e r t h a n g o o d l u c k．G．L o o ka t h o wl u c k yy o ua l r e a d y a r e i n s t e a do f f o c u s i n g o nw h a t s l a c k i n g．第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分４５分)第一节㊀完形填空(共２０小题;每小题１．５分,满分３０分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A㊁B㊁C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.T h em o m e n t I s t e p p e do f fm yp l a n ea f t e r aw r i t e r s c o n f e r e n c e,m yy o u n g e s t s o nJ e r e m y㊀g r e e t e dm ea n d c r i e d, P o s t e r p a p e r,M a m a!I n e e d p o s t e r p a p e r．W e r eh a v i n g a㊀４１㊀a t s c h o o１．B e i n g a h o u s e w i f e a n dw r i t e r,I f e l t l i k e n om a t t e r h o wh a r d I t r i e d,I c o u l d n t k e e p u p w i t h t h e n e e d s o fm y ㊀４２㊀．B a c ka t h o m e,J e r e m y k e p t r e m i n d i n g m e o f t h e p o s t e r p a p e r,b u t I J u s t c o u l d n t㊀４３㊀am i n u t e f o r i t．－２６G r a d u a l l y t h o u g h,h e b e g a n t o s p e a km o r e㊀４４㊀,a l m o s t a s t h o u g hh ew e r e t a l k i n g t o h i m s e l f．M a y b e h e l l j u s t ㊀４５㊀i t,I t h o u g h t h o p e f u l l y．S o I p u t J e r e m y s r e q u e s t a t t h e㊀４６㊀o fm y l o n g l i s t o f t h i n g s t od o．㊀㊀M y t h i r dd a y h o m e Im a n a g e d t o t a k e f i f t e e nm i n u t e s t o t y p e a na r t i c l ew h e na s m a l l㊀４７㊀f e l l a c r o s sm y p a p e r．I k n e w w h o i tw o u l db e b e f o r e I㊀４８㊀．J e r e m y s t o o d q u i e t l y w a t c h i n g m e．O h．L o r d,p l e a s e d o n t l e t h i m s a y i t a g a i n．I k n e w w h a t h ew a n t e db u t I n e e d e d t o㊀４９㊀I s m i l e d㊀５０㊀a t J e r e m y a n dk e p t t y p i n g．H e㊀５１㊀f o r a f e w m o r em i n u t e s,t h e nt u r n e da n d w a l k e da w a y．Ia l m o s td i d n th e a rh i s㊀５２㊀． C o m p e t i t i o ni so v e r t o m o r r o w,a n y w a y． T h e s m a l l f i g u r ew a l k i n g o u t o fm y r o o m,as i l e n t v o i c e s p o k eu r g e n t l y t om y h e a r t, G e t h i mt h a t p a p e r n o w!L e t s g o t o g e t t h e p a p e r,J e r e m y． H e s t o p p e d,㊀５３㊀a n d l o o k e d a tm e i n㊀５４㊀ Y o u r e g o i n g t o t h e s t o r e j u s t f o rm e? I㊀５５㊀．S u d d e n l y,a l o o ko f㊀５６㊀s h o t a c r o s s h i s f a c e,e r a s i n g t h ed i s b e l i e f．I d o n t t h i n k I l l e v e r㊀５７㊀t h a tm o m e n t．L a t e r t h a t d a y,h ew o r k e ds i l e n t l y o n t h e㊀５８㊀a l l a f t e r n o o n．A n da f e w w e e k s l a t e r,a l a r g e y e l l o we n v e l o p e c a m e．I n s i d e i tw a s t h eC e r t i f i c a t eo fA w a r d．S o㊀５９㊀w a s I t h a t I d i d n t t u r n e d a w a y f r o mh i s㊀６０㊀t o g e t h i ms o m e p o s t e r p a p e r．４１．A．r a c e B．c l a s s C．c e r e m o n y D．c o m p e t i t i o n４２．A．c o l l e a g u e s B．f a m i l y C．n e i g h b o r s D．r e l a t i v e s４３．A．s p a r e B．w a i t C．s p e n d D．１o s e４４．A．s l o w l y B．s o f t l y C．c o n f i d e n t l y D．m e a n l y４５．A．w a n t B．b u y C．f o r g e t D．g e t４６．A．b o t t o m B．t o p C．b e g i n n i n g D．c o r n e r４７．A．１e t t e r B．f o o t C．i m a g e D．s h a d o w４８．A．w o k eu p B．s t o o du p C．g o t u p D．l o o k e du p４９．A．r e s t B．t y p e C．１e a r n D．e x e r c i s e５０．A．w i d e l y B．h a p p i l y C．w e a k l y D．p o l i t e l y５１．A．w a t c h e d B．s e a r c h e d C．h e s i t a t e d D．c o m p l a i n e d５２．A．c o m m e n t B．f o o t s t e p s C．w a r n i n g D．a d v i c e５３．A．f e l l o v e r B．s a t d o w n C．t u r n e d a r o u n d D．w a l k e da w a y５４．A．p e a c e B．r e l i e f C．a s t o n i s h m e n t D．s i l e n c e５５．A．d o u b t e d B．a r g u e d C．a p o l o g i z e d D．n o d d e d５６．A．s u r p r i s e B．s a d n e s s C．d i s a p p o i n t m e n t D．e x c i t e m e n t５７．A．e n j o y B．r e m e m b e r C．f o r g e t D．v a l u e５８．A．s t o r y B．q u e s t i o n C．p o s t e r D．c o m p o s i t i o n５９．A．g r a t e f u l B．g e n e r o u s C．f o r g e t f u l D．s e l f l e s s６０．A．o p i n i o n B．r e q u e s t C．p r o m i s e D．g i f t第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分４５分)第二节(共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(１个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.A n d r e w w a s g o i n g f o r a s a l e s j o b i n t e r v i e w．H ek n e wh eh a d t h e㊀６１㊀(l i t t l e)e x p e r i e n c e t o g e t t h e j o b．I n f a c t h ew a s n t e v e n s u r eh o wh e d g o t t h e i n t e r v i e w．㊀６２㊀h e d i dk n o w w a s t h a t h ew a s v e r y t h a n k f u l f o r t h e o p p o r t u n i t yg i v e n t oh i m．－２７T h o u g h t h e i n t e r v i e w㊀６３㊀(g o)w e l l,i tw a s i m p r e s s e do nh i ma g a i n t h a t㊀６４㊀(c o m p a r e)w i t ht h eo t h e r c a n d i d a t e s h ed i d n th a v et h ea b i l i t y t o g e t t h e j o b．A sh el e f t t h eb u i l d i n g,h e g a v et h er e c e p t i o n i s t㊀６５㊀e n v e l o p e．I n s i d ew a s a t h a n k－y o un o t e f o r t h em a n㊀６６㊀h a d j u s t i n t e r v i e w e dh i m,t h a n k i n g h i mf o rh i s t i m e a n d f o r t h e o p p o r t u n i t y．T h a t e v e n i n g,A n d r e w g o t ac a l l㊀６７㊀(t e l l)h i mt h a th e d g o t t h e j o b．H i sn e we m p l o y e rk n e w㊀６８㊀(c l e a r)t h a t i tw a s n tA n d r e w s q u a l i f i c a t i o n s t h a t g o t h i mt h e j o b,b u t h i s t h a n k－y o un o t e．I fA n d r e w w a s a b l e t ob e t h a n k f u l a t t h i s s t a g e,h ew o u l db ea b l e t ob u i l d p o s i t i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p sw i t hh i s㊀６９㊀(c u s t o m e r),w h i c h w a s e x a c t l y w h a t t h e c o m p a n y w a s l o o k i n g㊀７０㊀．B e i n gg r a t e f u lw o nA n d r e wt h e j o b．第四部分:写作(共两节,满分３５分)第一节㊀短文改错(共１０小题;每小题１分,满分１０分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有１０处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加㊁删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:１．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;２．只允许修改１０处,多者(从第１１处起)不计分.I n t h e p a s t,m y h o m e t o w n w a sv e r y s m a l l．P e o p l et h e r el i v e d p o o r l i f ea n dt h eh o u s e sa r ev e r y o l da n d s h a b b y,s o m e o fw h i c hw e r e e v e n s h a k i n g i n t h ew i n d．A s t o t h e t r a f f i c,i tw a s t o o i n c o n v e n i e n t t h a t a l m o s t n o t o u r i s t s c a m e．B e s i d e s,m a n y c h a n g e s h a v eb e e n t a k e n p l a c e i nm y h o m e t o w nb y n o w．L i f eh a sb e c o m eb e t t e r．T h eh o u s e s h a v eb e c o m e l a r g e r a n db r i g h t,a n dm o r e p e o p l eh a v e g o t t h e i r o w nc a r．E v e r y w h e r e i sd e c o r a t e do f g r e e n t r e e s a n db e a u t i f u l f l o w e r s．W h a t sm o r e,t h o u s a n d so f t o u r i s t s f r o ma l l o v e r t h ew o r l dc o m eh e r ee v e r yy e a r,i t i s r e a l l y s p l e n d i d．Ib e l i e v e m y h o m e t o w n w i l lb e c o m e m o r ea n d m o r ed e v e l o p i n g a n db e a u t i f u l．A n dIa m p r o u d o f i t．第二节㊀书面表达(满分２５分)你的美国朋友R o s e要来中国参加汉语演讲比赛.她对比赛感到非常紧张,特意发来电子邮件,向你求助.请据此并结合下面的写作提示给她回一封信.要点:１．赛前如何准备;２．比赛中的注意事项;３．祝她好运.D e a rR o s e,㊀㊀㊀Y o u r s s i n c e r e l y,L i H u a－２８。

精研真题 模拟演练A(2015·全国Ⅱ)One day ，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time ，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later ，Tony saw parents.Mom said ，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised he r that this would never happen again.答案One day ，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent parents.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on ina shop window.He liked it so very\ much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks lookingat the toy for some time ，he turned around and found where that 或where\ his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun beganto cry.A woman saw him crying and telling told him to wait outside a theshop.Five minutes later ，Tony saw ∧his parents.Mom said ，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible terriblyworried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.B(2014·全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before ，and with the help by our father ，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden.Since then —for all these year —we had been allowing tomatoes to self­seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size ，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to growin the same place year after year ，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!答案Nearly five years before ago ，and with the help by ofour father ，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden.Since then —for all these year years —we had havebeen allowi ng tomatoes to self­seed where they please.As ∧a result ，the plants are growing somewhere everywhere .The fruits are small in size ，but juicy and taste tasty.There are so much manythat we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year ，but 或but yet we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully wonderfultomatoes at no cost! C(2014·全国Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a ．m.and ends at 3：30 p ．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore ，we have more time with after­school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest ，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案My dream school starts at 8：30 a ．m.and ends at 3：30 p ．m.They Thereare three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t don’t need to do so many muchhomework.Therefore ，we have more time with forafter­school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour hoursand play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look lookslike a big garden.There are all kinds of the\ flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest ，or sat sitby the lake listening ∧to music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully helpful.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.D(2014·辽宁)Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors，we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word ，your dog —Cleo.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside ，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill ，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely ，Jack and Rose答案Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors，we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word ，your dog —Cleo.We’ve called several time timesabout Cleo’s early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding understandwhy she barks every minute she’s outside.The early morning barking have has been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside Besides，Cleo tends to bark a an average of six hours a day.This morning she starts startedbarking even before 5 o’clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely closethe houses are. We appreciate our yourapologies and goodwill ，but we hope that you can figure ∧out a goodway of settling the matter.Sincerely，Jack and Rose。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（终极押题卷2）英语试题（有答案）2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（终极押题卷2）英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案:C。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bank.B. At a shop.C. At a post office.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Choosing courses.C. History.3. Where will the speakers stay?A. At the seaside.B. At school.C. At home.4. What can we learn about City of Angels?A. It’s a TV play.B. It’s about a sad story.C. It probably is a love story.5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Colleagues.C. Boss and clerk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

考前冲刺卷(二)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man doing?A．Waiting for a call.B．Calling his neighbor.C．Opening a window.2．What kind of person is Bob in the man’s eyes?A．Careless.B．Mean.C．Stubborn.3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Mother and son.C．Boss and employee.4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．In a restaurant.C．In a supermarket.5．How much is the man’s telephone bill a month?A.30.B.40.C.50.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．When will the man fly to Guangzhou?A．On August 2.B．On August 3.C．On August 4.7．What is the man required to do before the flight?A．To pay for the ticket online.B．To ask about the departure time.C．To confirm his ticket again.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

书面表达专练(二) 词汇升级专练A[题目要求](2016·贵阳市适应性检测考试)假设你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“读者来信”栏目写一篇稿件，针对当下旅游中的不文明现象发表你的看法。

要点如下：1．你对旅游的认识；2．旅游中的不文明行为；3．你对不文明行为的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear editor，--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yours Sincerely，Li Hua [考生作文]Dear editor，With the development of economy, more and more Chinese people are making a trip at home and abroad, which makes us not only enjoy more beautiful scenery but also learn more about the culture and the customs of the places we visit. Unfortunately, some of us shout loudly, litter or spit in public, which has harmed the good reputation of us Chinese.In my opinion, when going on trips, we should behave ourselves and obey the culture and customs there. Besides, the environment should be protected. In this way, we will win respect for ourselves and our country. Finally, we should always remember that it is everyone's responsibility to uphold the image of our motherland.Yours Sincerely，Li Hua [我来提升] 将文中加黑词汇升级1．more and more→________________2．harmed→ ________________3．In my opinion→ ________________4．Besides→ ________________5．should→ ________________6．and→ ________________7．Finally→ ________________8．remember→ ________________[积累练习] 将下列名词进行升级1．chance→ ________________2．choice→ ________________3．course→ ________________4．effect→ ________________5．result→ ________________6．shortcoming→ ________________7．way→ ________________8．job→ ________________B[题目要求](2016·太原五中模拟)假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E­mail问及你高考后暑假的安排。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校阅读理解专练（2）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is v ery important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.1. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probablymeans“”.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【参考答案】1-4 DAACAPlan ahead to make your family trip run smoothlyFamily vacations are cherished memories. Keeping children entertained on the road or during a flight, however, can be challenging. The best way to cut down on anxiety? Plan ahead.Avoid giving children snacks that contain sugar and caffeine. Sweet treats keep them happy and quiet for five minutes, as it fills them with unusable energy that will turn into crankiness (脾气坏) when the sugar wears off. Bring fun, small snacks like flavored baked chips, apple sauce, raisins, granola bars—and top it off with a little protein like and cheese sticks to keep the blood sugar levels nice and steady.Bring plenty of plastic or paper bags. This is the perfect time to put those spare bags around the house to use. Store them in your purse or pocket, as well as in the car. This is a quick solution for garbage, diaper wrapping or motion sickness.Avoid extra costs on bulk items you will need during the trip. When flying, purchase bulk items like diapers, formula, wipes at your destination. In the past it was convenient and free to check these items. Now each checked luggage item costs $25 or more on average. When driving, do the opposite; take your bulk items to avoid extra trips to the store when you arrive, which can help you avoid impulse travel purchases.Bring a full change of clothing for each child. Keep these items within fairly easy reach. When a spill or mess happens, this will help parents avoid unexpected (and unbudgeted) clothing purchases.Travel planning can help make family vacations what they are supposed to be: Fun!1．Which of the following can keep the blood sugar levels nice and steady?A．Coffee. B．Apple pie with sugar in it. C．Candies. D．Cheese sticks.2．Why should you bring plenty of plastic or paper bags during vacation?A．Because you can use them to keep garbage, vomit (呕吐物) and wrap diaper.B．Because they can prevent you from being stolen.C．Because big bags can hold more items, which brings you much convenience.D．Because they can save you $25.3．Which is the proper place for you to buy bulk items when driving? A．At the destination.B．At wherever you can buy cheaper ones.C．At the place you just go out of the things you need.D．In the stores near your house.4．What should parents do to avoid unexpected clothing purchases during their vacation?A．Do not let children make their clothes dirty.B．Bring a full change of clothing for each child.C．Wash the dirty clothes frequently.D．Do not allow children eat during their vacation.参考答案1—4 DADBBFor several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping—watching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe (欧洲). In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Tele-shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million. In France there are two tele-shopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed(允许) more tele-shopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including(包括) the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24 hourtele-shopping company. German businessmen are hoping this newtele-shopping will help them sell more things.Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do theirshopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.5. People like tele-shopping because it is __________.A. AmericanB. cheaperC. easierD. more popular6. Some Europeans don’t like tele-shopping because they __________A. don’t like to buy thingsB. don’t watch TVC. believe the things sold on TV are expensiveD. think the things sold on TV are bad quality 7. In Germany, tele-shopping may __________A. help businessmen get more moneyB. keep the shops open longerC. have fewer buyersD. bring better TV programmes8. The best title of this passage is __________A. American Tele-shoppingB. Tele-shopping CompaniesC. Tele-shopping in EuropeD. Tele-shopping—Junk on the Air参考答案5—8 CDACCIf you’re tired of the Mediterranean and don’t want to h ead to Disney again, perhaps it’s time for a summer holiday in space. Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel, 217 miles above earth, and it is something of an offering with good service.Hosting just seven guests in a four cabins, the accommodation will boast huge windows with views back to earth and tasty microwave meals will be served instead of the ones often used by astronauts.Just getting there will be an adventure in itself—it will take two days aboard a Soyuz rocket—and it won’t e xactly be a budget holiday: Afive-day stay will cost you ￡100, 000 to ￡500, 000 for your journey. The hotel is due to open by 2016 and, according to those behind it, will be far more comfortable than the International Space Station (ISS) used by astronauts and cosmonauts.In the weightlessness of space, visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical(垂直的) or horizontal. Tourists, who will beaccompanied by experienced crew, will dine on food prepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket, to be reheated in microwave ovens. Many kinds of delicacies will be available.Iced tea, mineral water and fruit juices will be available, but alcohol will be strictly prohibited. Toilets will use flowing air instead ofwater to move waste through the system. Waste water will be recycled. Sergei Kostenko, chief executive of Orbital Technologies which willconstruct the hotel, said: “Our planned module inside will not remind you of the International Space Station. A hotel should be comfortable inside, and it will be possible to look at the Earth. The hotel will be aimed at wealthy individuals and people working for private companies who want to do research in space.” The hotel can also be used as an emergency bolthole (避难处) for astronauts aboard the InternationalSpace Station if there is a crisis.9. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Russia declares the design for its first space hotelB. The first space hotel is under construction nowC. The astronauts will have a second home in spaceD. Russia has the advanced technology in exploring space10. What does the underlined word “budget” in the 3rd paragraph mean? A. expensive B. worthwhile C. economic D. uncomfortable 11. What kind of accommodation will the guests have in the space hotel?A. They will have the same food as the astronauts have.B. Many kinds of drinks are available including alcohol.C. Guests can have beds that are either vertical or horizontal.D. Tourists are accompanied by the astronauts from the ISS.12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The space hotel is built to remind you of the International Space Station.B. The hotel is constructed with big windows so that tourists can see the earth.C. The company, Orbital Technologies, has already begun to build thespace hotel. D. In the near future, a space trip for most of the people can be realized. 参考答案9—12 ACCBDI wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but that’s impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isn’t large and I live better. Non-imported(非出口的) foods are very cheap, so are clothing andarticles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children can’t afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave schoolin some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the developmentof the rural education.When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China,but we also have the same problems.When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.” 13. What does the author think of Chinese people? A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work.B. He thinks most Chinese people are proud.C. He praises most Chinese people a lot.D. He dislikes most Chinese people.14. What are not cheap in China in the author’s opinion? A. Clothes and shoes made in China.B. Local foodsC. Public transportation tickets.D. Imported foods15. We can infer from the passage that the author thinks __________.A. the westerners have got to know China wellB. China’s economic miracles have appeared everywhereC. the progress of China is seldom reported in the USD. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China参考答案13—15 CDC。

英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1。

本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3。

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9。

18。

C. £ 9。

15。

答案是C。

1。

How did the woman get the ring?A。

She bought it in a street market。

B。

Her mother bought it forher。

C。

Her grandmother left it to her.2。

What does the man remind the woman to do？A。

Spare some time for lunch。

B. Go to classes with him. C。

Take fewer classes。

3. What does the woman think caused the man’s headache?A. Lack of sleep. B。

Medicine。

C. The sun。

4。

What did the speakers have in common？A。

考前冲刺卷(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the man suggest the woman buy shoes?A．In town.B．At a shop.C．On the Internet.2．Who is ill?A．Their mother.B．The man.C．The woman.3．What’s the woman reporting to the man?A．Her child.B．Her money.C．Her car.4．Why doesn’t the man want more ice­cream?A．He’s on a diet.B．He’s full.C．He doesn’t like it.5．When may the woman watch the show?A．This evening.B．Later this week.C．Later this evening.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the man’s wife work?A．At the post office.B．In a studio.C．In a company.7．Who is better at cooking?A．The man.B．The woman.C．The man’s wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

考前冲刺卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman like doing?A．Singing songs.B．Observing birds.C．Watching nature scenery.2．Who is Mary?A．A new employee.B．A hard-working teacher.C．A company manager.3．Why does the man thank the woman?A．She saved his life.B．She fixed his alarm clock.C．She’ll drive him to work.4．When should the man start to work?A．At 6：00.B．At 7：00.C．At 8：00.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Traveling abroad.B．Family members.C．Past experiences.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the most important element according to the woman? A．A good partner.B．Confidence.C．Perseverance.7．What does the man want to do?A．Improve oral Chinese.B．Practice English listening.C．Learn reading skills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。