听力场景词汇
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House-Renting 租房landlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客neighbour邻居resident / citizen / inhabitant / dweller居民Feeswater / gas / electricity / telephone billutility bill 水电费rent 租金deposit 押金laundry fee洗衣费incoming call来电Location位置rural / country / village乡村suburb / outskirts 郊区suburban 郊区的urban / downtown / city centre城市address地址living quarter生活区road/street/avenue/lane/drive街道alley小巷for sale 待售for lease / rent 待租refundable 可归还noisy 吵闹shade树荫blackout 停电House alteration房屋改造room allocation房屋分配property资产,财产enquiry咨询settle定居contract合同contact number联系号码Upland StreetKays StreetGreenway RoadCotehele House考特黑尔宅第(英国)Accommodation住宿student hostel 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm)学生宿舍student residencehomestay 寄宿家庭youth hostel 青年旅店bungalow平房flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单间公寓single bedroom单人间double bedroom双人间(单床)twin room 双人间(两个床)bedsit/ bedsitting room 单间(卧室兼起居室)living room客厅shared kitchen公用厨房bathroom浴室(带厕所)shower space淋浴室garage 车库study书房storeroom储藏室laundry room洗衣房entrance hall / lobby / foyer大厅courtyard庭院basement 地下室fire door / fire escape安全出口corridor / hallway / porch / aisle 走廊sloping ramp斜坡balcony 阳台fountain喷泉Foodrefreshment茶点special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求vegetarian / vegetable only / vegan素食的no red meat(印度人)不吃牛羊肉breakfastlunchdinnermealbrunch早午饭estate房产房屋结构mullioned window直棂窗wall墙壁ceiling天花板roof屋顶sun sheet阳光板skylight 天窗switch开关gate / door门doorbell门铃peephole猫眼fence 篱笆chimney (stack)烟囱(管)tile瓦片brick砖头Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备close circuit television / videosurveillance 闭路电视监控系统air conditioner / conditioning(中央)空调heater / stove / radiator 取暖器fireplace壁炉heating取暖stuffy空气不流通airy通风的ventilation通风stair楼梯escalator自动扶梯lift / elevator电梯ladder梯子pool水池padding pool戏水池rubbish / dust / contaminant垃圾decoration装饰unfurnished 没有配家具的cream奶油(色)客厅carpet / rug地毯lamp灯cushion垫子fireplace壁炉table桌子chair椅子sofa / couch沙发coffee table咖啡桌armchair扶手椅stereo system 立体声television电视digital TV set数字电视personal computer个人电脑(ceiling) fan吊扇卧室bookcase书橱cabinet橱柜1-11wardrobe衣柜closet衣橱Queen Size / King Size (超)大床double decker / bunk bed双层床bed linen 床上编织品pillow (case) 枕头/枕套sheet 床单mattress 床垫blanket 毛毯curtain 窗帘厨房gas cooker煤气灶utensils器皿spoon勺子kettle壶子pot罐子jar缸water pipe水管running water自来水dishwasher 洗碗机squeezer榨汁机microwave oven 微波炉toaster吐司机,烤面包机refrigerator / fridge / freezer 冰箱卫生间shower 淋浴头mirror镜子basin脸盆bathtub浴缸detergent 清洁剂soap肥皂shampoo香波sponge海绵toilet厕所,马桶lotion洗液towel 毛巾mop拖把broom扫帚razor / shaver (手动/电动)剃须刀dryer烘干机vacuum cleaner吸尘器washing machine 洗衣机water heater 热水器ashtray烟灰缸Occupancy占据2-11Travelling旅游Generaljourney / trip / tour / travel旅游travel agency旅行社passenger旅客guide导游,指南membership会员资格recreation / entertainment娱乐package tour团队游free tour自由行business trip出差mid-range中距离(旅游)机场场景economy / tourist class经济舱business class商务舱first / VIP class头等舱one-way ticket单程票round-trip / return ticket往返票layover / stopover中途停留non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destination目的地terminal终点站notice board通知板fare票价extra charge / surcharge附加费air host / hostess空中先生(小姐)ground steward地勤steward/stewardess男(女)乘务员seat reservation / assignment / arrangement定座fulling-booked满了underneath / underside / bottom底部lounge休息室,候机厅Tourist Attraction旅游景点hotspot / highlight热点scenic spot / view point景点historic(al) interest历史遗迹sightseeing观光landscape风景seascape scenery海景viewpoint / look-up point观景台heritage遗迹relics残迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂mountain resort山林风景区botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊concert音乐会museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场harbour 海港beach / coast沙滩、海滨hot spring / spa温泉cave / cavern大洞穴club俱乐部cinema电影院theatre剧院aquarium水族馆amusement park游乐园orchard果园ice rink旱冰场water mill水力发电站bay 海湾dock港口dam水坝reservoir水库Town Hall市政大厅government政府Post Office邮局Teletech电信Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Studio Theatre演播剧场Footbridge人行小桥Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔dome圆顶地质地貌rainforest雨林swamp / marsh / wetland沼泽desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛hilly area丘陵地带waterfall 瀑布Schedule / Itinerary / Route /Agenda / Timetable日程安排/线路scheme计划,方案outdoors户外活动hitch-hike搭便车旅行hiking徒步旅行camp野营outing / excursion短途旅行,远足voyage航行outtrip郊游expedition探险,远征运动cycling骑自行车yoga瑜伽rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩bungee jumping蹦极跳hang-gliding滑翔judo柔道surf冲浪scuba dive(带水肺的)潜水skiing滑雪ice-skating滑冰tennis网球golf高尔夫球badminton羽毛球rowing划船volleyball排球basketball篮球table tennis兵乓球squash壁球jogging慢跑住宿motel / hotel(汽车)酒店B&B / bed and breakfast早餐旅店Sea View Restaurant海景餐馆cottage / cabin / lodge小屋hostel招待所inn小酒店hut小屋语言Mandarin普通话Cantonese粤语Public Transportation公共交通traffic交通3-11traffic jam交通堵塞ride bicycle骑车(mini)bus(小)巴士boat / ship船plane / aircraft飞机,飞行器craft工艺品,船舶subway / underground / tube / Metro 地铁railway station火车站commuter乘公共车辆上下班者coach长途客车ferry轮渡caravan大篷车tram有轨电车river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机submarine潜艇4-Wheel-Drive四驱车van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位(火车上)pullman / sleeping-car卧铺车cab / taxi计程车express快车Central Station中心车站stop watch停车灯穿戴casual clothes休闲服sportswear运动服jacket夹克hat帽子bathing suit / swimming costume泳衣watch手表sweater毛衣raincoat雨衣trousers/long pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子boots靴子(fancy) dress(高档的)连衣裙socks/stockings短(长)袜shirt衬衫skirt短裙coat外套suit西装tie领带necklace项链trunks泳裤scarf围巾pullover套衫jumper上衣underwear内衣pajamas睡衣sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋sneakers运动鞋携带物品sunglasses太阳镜mosquito net蚊帐(micro)film(缩微)胶片telescope / binoculars(双筒)望远镜First Aid kit急救箱torch / flashlight手电筒sunbed日光浴床sleeping bag睡袋backpack双肩背包tent帐篷compass指南针insect repellent驱虫剂sun cream/suntan lotion/sun block防晒霜camera照相机battery电池注意事项stinger带刺的东西sunburnt太阳晒伤的Activities活动picnic 野餐barbecue 烧烤karaoke卡拉OKchess象棋jigsaw puzzle七巧板rover漫游者music(al) instrument乐器jazz爵士乐classical古典音乐disco迪斯科drama戏剧magic(ian)魔术(师)comedy喜剧animated cartoons动画片tragedy悲剧romance浪漫故事片science fiction科幻rock摇滚乐blues蓝调hip-hop街舞folk music民间音乐karaoke卡拉OKguitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴saxophone萨克斯管flute笛子electric keyboard电子琴mime哑剧art festival艺术节performance演出,表现main stage大舞台fringe stage边缘舞台audience观众solo独奏band乐队,阶段duet二重唱orchestra管弦乐队symphony交响乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲pop music流行乐comedian喜剧演员acrobat杂技演员circus show马戏表演puppet木偶celebrity名人main attraction压轴戏work of art艺术品sketch素描sculpture雕塑pottery / porcelain / china / ceramics/ crockery陶器drummer鼓手portrait人物肖像landscape风景画tragedy悲剧ballet芭蕾舞mask面具spotlight聚光灯conductor指挥4-11Disease疾病疾病名称Yellow fever黄热病epidemic流行病chronic慢性的acute急性的toothache牙疼backache背疼headache头疼back pain(背疼)stomachache胃疼sore throat喉咙痛heart disease心脏病flu / influenza流感cold感冒fever发烧asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎liver trouble肝炎arthritis 关节炎diabetes糖尿病diarrhea腹泻Cholera霍乱leprosy麻风病Symptom / Syndrome症状allergy过敏cough咳嗽runny / stuffy nose流鼻涕(鼻塞)infection感染insomnia失眠vomit / throw up呕吐feel chilly感觉冷ulcer溃疡depression忧郁、沮丧stress紧张drowsiness困倦fatigue疲劳lump肿块indigestion消化不良sprain / twisted扭伤elbow肘部dislocation 脱臼flat Foot 扁平足fracture 骨折wry neck 颈部僵硬dizzy眩晕stiff neck脖子发僵obesity肥胖cramps抽筋bruise瘀伤baldness秃顶pregnant怀孕Drug / Medication / Medicine药物check医生检查prescribe开药instructions注意事项dosage / intake剂量antibiotics抗生素side effect副作用painkiller镇痛剂安眠药(sleeping pills)pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊ointment药膏mixture合剂eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块X-ray X光vitamin维生素aspirin阿司匹林antibiotic抗生素penicillin青霉素cold cure感冒药ambulance救护车solution解答pharmacy/ chemist's / drug store药店Treatment / Therapy治疗,疗法acupuncture针灸vein静脉injection注射thermometer体温计needle针头ward病房bandage绷带operation手术case history病历metabolism新陈代谢ligament韧带heel足跟cell细胞bacteria细菌Healthcare健康保健疾病起因occupational factors职业的原因working irregular hours工作时间不规律sports injury运动受伤ignorance of their body对身体的忽视life expectancy 预期寿命internal clock disorder生物钟紊乱unsocial hours社交时间depression抑郁family problems家庭问题high pressure家庭的压力unhealthy lifestyle不良生活习惯stress management压力管理hectic节奏快anxious焦虑depressed抑郁Clinic诊所dentist牙医Practice私人诊所General practitioner全科执业医师surgeon外科医生physician内科医生vet / veterinary兽医oculist / eye doctor眼科医生check-up检查diagnosis诊断prescription / prescribe处方virus病毒consultation检查eyesight视力医院中常见用语:日间门诊Clinic Area门诊部Out-patient Department门诊检验OPD Laboratory门诊注射室Outpatient Injection诊室Consulting Room其他bury埋葬nightmare噩梦disabled残疾的5-11Academic 学术Orientation Meeting 新生报到会orientation talking / tour 情况介绍expectation 期待opening ceremony开学典礼graduation ceremony 毕业典礼close ceremony / commencement闭幕式enrollment 注册registration注册check-in 签到application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of acceptance录取通知书international student /oversea(s) student国际/海外学生Course 课程term / semester / trimester学期curriculum 课程(表)approval 批准entry requirement 入学要求academic durations 学业年限tuition 学费charge / expense / fee / toll / fare费用course number 课程代码modular course 模块课程specialised / specialist course 专业课程selective / elective / optional courses 选修课required / compulsory courses必修课exemption 免修training course 培训课程preparatory course预科课程professional 专业的vocational 职业的dual major双专业major 专业,主修minor 辅修course arrangement 课程安排timetable时间表course schedule课程安排course outline 课程大纲course focus课程重点teaching material教材teaching approach教学方法Subject 学科分类Arts 文科Humanities 人文学科Social science 社会科学Sciences 理科Engineering course 工科Medical course 医科Agronomy 农学Natural science /physical science自然科学文科Politics 政治学Economics 经济学Sociology 社会学Anthropology 人类学Literature 文学Law 法学Philosophy 哲学History 历史Archaeology 考古学Finance 金融学Linguistics 语言学Education 教育学Business 商务Banking 银行学Hotel / Hospitality management 酒店管理Chronology 年表,年代学理科Mathematics / Maths 数学Statistics 统计学Accounting 会计学Physics 物理学Chemistry 化学Biology 生物学Botany 植物学Biochemistry 生物化学Ecology 生态学Genetics 遗传学Astronomy 天文学Planetology行星学Geography地理学Geology 地质学Oceanography /thalassography 海洋学Electronics电子学Architecture 建筑学Psychology 心理学工科Electronic engineering 电子信息工程Mechanical engineering 机械工程Chemical engineering 化学工程Civil engineering 土木工程Computer science 计算机科学Architecture / architectonics 建筑学Irrigation 水利Mechanics 力学Communication engineering通信工程Environmental engineering 环境工程Design 设计Engineering 工程学医科Surgery 外科学Medicine 内科学Paediatrics 儿科学Nursing 护理专业Physiology生理学农业Agriculture 农学Horticulture 园艺学Forestry 林学Farming 畜牧Aquiculture 水产养殖课程级别level of courses 课程级别intensive reading精读extensive reading泛读introductory 预备级的beginner / primary 初级的fundamental 基本原理的elementary 基础的intermediate 中级的secondary 次高级的advanced 高级的expert专家full-time / part-time student全日制/业余学生in advance预先文凭diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书undergraduate 本科生Bachelor 学士graduate student / postgraduate研究生6-11Master of Arts / Science文(理)科硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor 博士后学术,学院Pre-school education 学前教育Nursery 托儿所Tertiary / college education 大学教育institute / school学院polytechnic school 理工学院Freshman 大一新生Sophomore 大二Junior 大三,年少的Senior 大四作业assignment/ coursework / homework作业paper / thesis / dissertation 论文essay 小论文project 项目internship / field trip / practice实习charity慈善事业speech演讲lecture 讲座tutorial 辅导课程seminar 研讨会virtual learning虚拟学习theoretical study理论研究presentation (n.)专题报告,(v.)颁布experiment试验,实验exploration探险,考察defense答辩publicity宣传要求explanation解释group discussion集体讨论venue聚会地点journal读书笔记powerpoint / slide幻灯片layout布局,排版structure结构syllabus大纲profile 简介summary / abstract摘要,概要section / chapter章节,部分draft草稿revise / correction修改,修正proofreading校对submit提交length(篇幅)长度deadline最后期限flexible 可变通的,灵活的extension延期word-processed文字处理grammar语法technical terms / vocabulary科技术语margin边缘空白评估assessment / evaluation评估standard / criterion / criteria(pl.)标准dimension 维度,规格attendance / participation 出勤quiz小测验dictation听写objective / subjective exam客(主)观性考试final exam / midterm test期末(中)考试open / close book / open note exam开(闭)卷,开笔记考试oral / written test口(笔)试placement test分级考试score / mark成绩credit (point) 学分scholarship奖学金grant助学金excellence优秀pass及格fail不及格cheating 作弊plagiarism / copy剽窃resit 重考the expelled/drop out退学review回顾handout讲义,传单调查investigation/ survey 调查研究research approach / methods /methodology 研究方法questionnaire 问卷调查observation 观测telephone survey/ face-to-faceinterviews 访问postal survey ???case study 案例分析poll 民意调查respondents / interviewee 回答者opinion 观点preference偏好drawbacks缺点feedback反馈quantitative 数量的,定量的statistically valid 统计学上有效的datum / data 数据database数据库analysis 分析interpretation 解释hypothesis 假设instruction指示theory理论study aid教学用具Faculty / Staff 全体教工division / department 系faculty 院系Student Union 学生会(student后面没有's)council / committee委员会tutor / advisor / mentor 导师lecturer讲师associate / vice professor 副教授Director of Studies 教学主管principal / president 校长chancellor 名誉校长headmaster / headmistress小学校长dean 主任coordinator 协调员counsellor 顾问Teaching Assistant / TA助教Instructor指导员School Consultant老师Campus 校园Reception 接待处Front Desk前台Main Building / Hall主楼Lecture Theatre / Hall / Room阶梯教室Gym / Gymnasium / Keep-fit Studio/ Fitness Center / Fitness Room /Workout Room健身中心Sports Center运动中心7-11Common Room 公共休息室Conference Room / Centre / hall会议室Safety Office / Security Post保卫处Lab / Laboratory 实验室Self Access Centre / Room自学中心Administrating office / administration building行政办公室Stadium 体育馆Recreation Centre 娱乐中心Teaching building 教学楼Auditorium会堂football pitch足球场tennis court网球场wing / annex配楼landmark标志性建筑Audio-Video Centre 视听中心New Student Enrollment新生报到处drop-in centre活动中心newsagent's报刊亭premises房产,房屋playground操场surroundings / circumstance 环境lawn草地parking lot停车场Head Office总部Study Aid教学用具projector幻灯机reel卷轴stitch(编织中的)一针vessel容器fragment碎片imitation仿制品manual手册,手工的seat belt安全带contest竞赛documentary纪录片cutlery刀具feature特征,专题片subtitle字幕inventory详细目录Studies of Science理科学习internal clock生物钟technology科技,工艺distribution分散,分布energy能量current水流,电流image镜像capacity容积,容量reverse反转,推翻isolate隔离,孤立calculation计算,推算divert转移conjunction连接,联合vary变化Studies of Arts 文科学习overlap部分重叠slang俚语procedure过程trace追踪,描绘concentration专心,集中intelligence智力communication交流rule规则matching搭配enthusiasm热情origin起点,来源tone语调,语气,风格demonstrate说明,演示vacancy空白,空虚disguise伪装,装扮attachment附属物,附着creativity创造力mission使命,任务composition构成,作品season变干燥,调味,季节support支持mistake错误simulation模仿,模拟translate翻译interface界面involve参与,牵涉footprint足迹context背景,上下文mood情绪purpose目标exclusive专用的,高级的,独家报道participate参加representative代表,代表性的describe / description描述strategy策略outcome结果sense感觉skim略读,预览ignore忽略co-orient再调整convert into转变,转化issue问题discipline纪律cite引用sort分类sensation感觉,轰动verdict裁定,评估factor因素pretension主张,意图prioritize 优先考虑decoy诱捕trick哄骗modification减轻astray歧途overcome克服initiative主动权proportion比例trail足迹indicate暗示exaggerate夸张seek寻找branch分支tension紧张常见学术类形容词mental精神的intact完整无缺的,未受触动的massive大量的alternative供替代的pale苍白的,淡的eligible合适的voluntary自愿的,义务的optical视觉的,光学的confidential机密的dynamic有活力的,动态的Social Affairs / Matter社会事务sponsor赞助drop-out逃学warn警告accident事故barrier阻碍,关卡8-11Library 图书馆图书类别variety品种,多样化category 种类card index卡片索引pigeon hole sort鸽笼式分类(归档)stack 书库glossary词汇表librarianship 图书馆学Dewey Decimal Classification System 杜威十进制分类法则press出版社videotape录像带cassette recorder磁带newspaper报纸magazine杂志microform 微缩版publication 出版物classification 分类volume 卷dictionary字典journal 杂志,期刊bound periodical 合订期刊current / back issue 现(过)刊supplementary material补充材料multimedia materials多媒体资料reference book 参考书bibliography 参考书目(non-)fiction(非)小说类prescribed textbooks指定教材encyclopedia 百科全书(Encyclopedia Britannia 大英百科全书)literature 文献资料atlas 地图册almanac 年鉴content目录handout / leaflet / pamphlet / booklet / brochure小册子借书library / admission card借书卡call slip 索书单check out借出renew 续借available 可以借到out on loan 借出的reserve 预借closed reserve 只读不借in circulation 在书库里out of circulation 借走了not for circulation 不外借access to有权使用还书overdue 超期deadline / due time / date of expire /date slip期限loan period租借期限due(s) 应付费fine 罚款设施recorder录音机headphone头戴式耳机open / closed shelf 开架/闭架借阅magnetize / demagnetize磁化/消磁Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处Information Desk 信息台Delivery / Circulation Desk 借书台opening time/hours开门(放)时间librarian 图书管理员lock锁folder文件夹著名报纸Forbes《福布斯》Guardian《卫报》(英国)Observer《观察家报》(美国)Independent《独立报》(英国)Times《泰晤士报》(英国)Sunday times《星期日泰晤士报》电脑与互联网laptop / notebook 笔记本screen屏幕printer打印机scanner扫描仪type打字,类别photocopier / copier复印机laser printer激光打印机dot-matrix printer针式打印机color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机mainframe主机monitor (n.)监视器,班长,(v.)监控button按键keyboard键盘modem调制解调器cable 宽带mouse鼠标hard disk硬盘floppy disk软盘disc光盘(圆形)memory内存sound card声卡graphic card图形卡,显卡loud speaker扬声器software软件copyright版权prospectus简介website网页online联网的9-11专名Names人名(至少会读)GeneralSurname / last / family name姓initial缩写,最初的namelist名单Thomson汤姆森City城市(至少会读)UK(the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)英国England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Ireland爱尔兰Wales威尔士Bristol布里斯托尔(记住拼写)Birmingham伯明翰Cambridge剑桥Oxford牛津Edinburgh爱丁堡Liverpool利物浦London伦敦Manchester曼切斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德York约克Australia澳大利亚America美国U.S.A. United State U.S.S.R.苏联Alaska阿拉斯加Atlanta亚特兰大Boston波士顿Chicago芝加哥Hawaii夏威夷Los Angeles洛杉矶New York纽约Seattle西雅图Canada加拿大Alberta艾伯塔Montreal蒙特利尔Ontario安大略Ottawa渥太华Quebec魁北克Toronto多伦多Vancouver温哥华Amsterdan阿姆斯特丹Athens雅典Bali巴厘岛Bankok曼谷Berlin柏林Caribbean加勒比Mediterranean地中海Seoul首尔,汉城Vienna维也纳Tokyo东京British / English英国人German德国人GermanyNew Zealander新西兰New ZealandAmerican美国人AmericaIndian印度人IndiaSpanish西班牙人SpainMalaysia马来西亚Polish波兰人PolandSwedish瑞典人SwedenDanish丹麦人DanmarkIrish爱尔兰人IrelandTurkish土耳其人TurkeyCanadian加拿大人CanadaAustrian奥地利人AustriaRussian俄罗斯人RussiaAustralian澳大利亚人AustraliaChinese中国人ChinaJapanese日本人JapanVietnamese缅甸人VietnamPortuguese葡萄牙人PortugalIraqi伊拉克人IraqKuwaiti科威特人KuwaitPakistani巴基斯坦人PakistanArabic阿拉伯人ArabFrench法国人FranceSwiss瑞士人SwitzerlandGreek希腊人GreeceDutch荷兰人Holland / NetherlandsThai泰国人ThailandEgyptian埃及人EgyptItalian意大利人ItalySingaporean新加坡人SingaporeRome罗马Indonesia印度尼西亚passport number护照号码passport-sized photos护照尺寸的照片weight体重accent方言visa签证ID / identification / identity身份证driving / driver's license / licence驾驶执照date of birth出生年月日,age年龄blood type血型height身高marital status婚姻状况home address家庭住址English proficiency英语水平date of arrival / departure到达/出发日期signature签名Continent大洲/ Ocean大洋Africa非洲Europe欧洲Asia亚洲America美洲Oceania大洋洲Antarctica南极洲Atlantic Ocean大西洋Pacific Ocean太平洋Indian Ocean印度洋Arctic Ocean北冰洋Tropical Zone热带Temperate Zone温带Frigid Zone寒带Alps阿尔卑斯山Amazon亚马逊河Hymalayas / Mount Everest喜马拉雅山Mississippi River密西西比河Nile尼罗河Rocky Mountain落基山脉Sahara撒哈拉沙漠Seine塞纳河Thames泰晤士河Yangtze River长江South Pole南极点equator赤道longitude经度latitude维度tropics zone热带temperate zone温带frigid zone寒带province省county县10-11state州time时间National Holiday法定假日century世纪decade十年per annum每年(=per year)quarter季度,一刻钟,1/4 monthly每月的fortnight半月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekdays工作日weekend周末midmorning / midday / noon中午measurement测量Metre米naught / zero / null / nill零percent百分比area / zip code区号fax传真Centimetre厘米Millimetre毫米Gramme克Pound磅Foot英尺Inch英寸Litre升Acre英亩Mile英里Square平方Hectare公顷Ounce盎司7-fold 7倍的size形状triangle三角形rectangle / rectangular矩形circle / circular圆形,圈square正方形star星形pentagon五边形radius半径angle角度Olympic games奥运会satellite卫星sun恒星meteor流星comet彗星planet行星Jupiter木星11-11。
听力场景词汇1..餐馆场景go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭menu菜单order点菜serve上菜tip小费waiter/waitress 男女服务生bill账单pay the bill付账单change零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! treat请客(This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) knife 刀fork叉chopsticks 筷子spoon勺子plate碟子tray托盘appetizers 开胃菜main course 主菜steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon培根(腌肉) soup 汤dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) snack bar小吃街;大排挡coffee shop咖啡店pizza 披萨pepper胡椒cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐toast烤面包,吐司junk food垃圾食品roast烤肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉beef牛肉chicken 鸡肉French fries薯条ketchup番茄酱dressing 调味酱drink 饮料wine红酒coke可乐delicious/yummy美味的2.酒店场景make/confirm/cancel a reservation预定房间/确认预定/取消预定reception desk接待处front desk前台check in入住check out结账room service客房服务room number 房间号the room key房间钥匙register登记注册registration 登记accommodation 住宿identity/ ID card 身份证fill in/out a form 填表格porter 行旅员tip小费single/double room 单人房/双人房suite套间bill账单night(s) 夜晚wake-up call 叫醒电话luggage/baggage行李hotel manager酒店经理meeting room会议室vacant room/room available空房间be occupied. 房间已满Do you have a reservation, Sir?Have you got any vacant room?=Is there any room available? 有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
高考听力场景词汇超全归纳1、邮局场景:stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;weight重量;overweight 超重;postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信;delivery投递,传送;claim领取;express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信。
2、图书馆场景:library card借书证;borrow借入;lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;3、学校场景:tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;presentation 课堂发言;assignment/homework作业;register 注册;be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;essay论文;paper试卷;attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本;classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;subject 学科;playground 操场4医院场景:doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;hospital医院;clinic 诊所;Health Center医疗中心;emergency room/ department 急诊室;emergent treatment急救处理;first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;check up 检查;physical examination体检;take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压;show one’s tongue伸出舌头;write a prescription开处方;give an injection打针;visiting hours 探视时间medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;4、旅游场景:vacation/holiday 假日;historical spots/relics 古迹;scenery 风景;museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流;lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙滩;island 岛屿;lawn 草地;temple寺庙;zoo动物园;travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行;travel agency 旅行社;a guided tour 有导游的旅行;go sightseeing观光;hotel 宾馆;souvenir 纪念品;ticket 票5、电话场景:long distance call 长途电话;collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;leave a message留口信;dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。
UNIT1 租房场景考点1:人名1.George. W. Bush2.Helen3.Ana, Anna4.Richard5.Kevinls7.John8.Smith9.Thompson, Thomson考点3:租房类型1.Accommodation2.shared accommodation3.hall of residence4.dormitory/ dorm5.House6.flat/ apartment7.studioHome stay /host family:●vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的/植物人) vegan(严格的素食主义者) ●house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area)●Pet cat, dog, goldfish●Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)●broken/flicker light(灯闪)●no burglar alarm没有防盗铃●cockroach蟑螂考点4:租房地点1.City centre2.Downtown3.an urban area4.Suburb5.Country6.rural area考点5:租房房屋1.Single room2.Twin room3.double room4.Two-bedroom5.Triple room6.bed-sit7.living room8.sitting room9.Lobby10.Balcony11.Porch12.Corridor13.Aisle14.Basement15.Attic考点6:家庭部件1.Alarm/smoke alarm2.Kettle3.Coffee maker4.Fridge/freezer5.Toaster6.Microwave oven7.vacuum cleaner8.Desk9.stair10.Night table11.Wardrobe12.cupboard13.water heater and radiomp16.Radiator17.Central heating18.Air conditioner19.sink 洗碗池20.utensil 器皿21.toilet 马桶22.curtain 窗帘23.towel 毛巾考点7:周边环境1.Parking space2.Nearby park3.Railway station4.Underground5.Subway6.Tube7.Metro考点8:租房评价1.Maintenance : roof2.Flicker 闪烁3.Torn 撕碎,撕裂4.No lock5.Electrician/plumber/carpenter6.Noisy7.Concentration8.Frequency of buses9.No big store10.Inconvenient shopping11.Temperature of room考点9:流程1.accommodation office2.student counselor/consultant/adviser3.house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate propertiesndlord /landlady /tenant5.Application form6.Reference letter from employer/professor7.Passport/Visa8.identification card9.driver’s license10.Letter from bank11.Lease12.Move-in notice13.Notice of moving-in14.Length of time考点10:租金1.Rent (rate)/extra charge2.monthly payment3. A water/electricity/laundry/gas/phone bill4.Check5.credit card Debit card6.insurance7.Expensive/reasonable8.The price ranges from-toGeorge. W. Bush Helen Anna Richard Kevin Mills John Smith Thompson, ThomsonAlex Weiss 人名Anita 女名Anna Grieg 女名Anu Bhatt 印度女名Ben Ludlow 人名Caroline n.卡罗琳(女子名)Greie(or Griek) 人名Grouches 人名Helen 海伦(女子名)Hewiwt 姓Hiroko 浩子(日本女名)Ian 伊恩(男子名)Isambard Kingdom Brunel 伊萨姆巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔Jenny Collins 人名Jerry Northwaite 男名John 约翰(男子名)John Lee 约翰(男子名)John Wright 男子名Kahn 人名Kahn 姓Keiko Yuichini 日本女学生名Kevin 凯文Kira 人名Mardie 人名(与Mardy同音) Mehta 玛莎(印度姓)Michelle Trager 人名Murray Atkins 人名Paul Smithers 人名Paynter 裴恩特(姓)Penny 女名,Penelope的昵称Peter 人名Peter Smith 人名Peter Wisborough 人名Rigby 女名Roche 姓Rogala 姓Sally 萨利(女子名)Sara 莎拉(女子名)Spiro 姓Steven 史蒂文(男子名)Taber 姓Thomson 汤姆逊(男子名)Urwin 姓Waddell 姓Walsham 人名Waverlint 人名Weiss 姓William Withering 威廉威瑟琳(1741-1799) Wright Brothers 莱特兄Yentob 姓Lane 小巷Street 大街Road 路Avenue 大道Drive 路Square 广场Street names Count in IELTSBank 2Bridge 2Lake 2Green 5Hill 2Queen 4Upland 1Long 1Cross 1South 1North 7Beach 1Park 6West 3Forest 1Fox 1Main 1Mile 1New 1Gold 1University 1Church 1Eagle 1Red 1River 1Names to remember by heart 32 Bank StreetBank House11 Bridge StreetNo.16 Bridge RoadWest Lake11 Lake Avenue Greenwood Garden Greenway124 Green Street53 Green StreetGreen Street8 Hill Road15 Station AvenueQueen64 Queen Avenue Queensland17 Upland Road40 Long Road95 Cross StreetSouth Coast42 South Street74 North RoadNorth ParkNorth Bay48 North Avenue12 North LaneNorth London6 Beach Road65 Park RoadHowells, Park Street84 Park RoadCentral ParkPark SquareNorth ParkWest LakeWest AvenueForest RoadFox LaneMain RoadMile HouseNew StreetNo.2 Gold StreetUniversity DriveChurch Road21A Eagle RoadRed HouseRiver of ViewNames will be spelt in the recordingNorthwaite7401 West Mansfield Avenue15 Campton Street18 Kays Street59 Franklyn Avenue6 Devon RoadAmyesAcaciaClark HouseCooma HouseCoteheleGroucho’sHilldunne RoadKerkeWalkeyWaverton地名U.KEngland London Liverpool Manchester Sheffield Birmingham Leeds Belfast Scotland Glasgow Edinburgh CardiffAustraliaCanberra Queensland Brisbane Perth Sydney Adelaide MelbourneU.S.AWashington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. San Francisco Chicago HoustonCanadaOttawa Toronto MontrealInternational student account / Passport accountCurrent accountDeposit/Saving accountInvestment accountJoint accountDepositPay-in slip/ withdraw slipWithdrawMoney transfer/ transactionMake paymentSort CodeAccount NumberCard NumberValid FromExpires EndBranchATM/ CashpointPin/ password/codetop-up (充值)ReceptionCashierOnline banking / telephone bankingBankerCredit / Debit cardOverdraw / OverdraftBank statementCredit (Pay - in) / Debit (Pay - out)Balance of accountExchange / exchange rateCheque /CheckAmount in figures / wordsMortgage / LoanPay by installmentMonthly, Weekly, Daily, Annually,Interest rate;Charge ;Fee;Refund●Investment bank & Savings bank●Savings account●Check account●Current account●Deposit account●open an account●Personal information●Interest rate●service charge●ATM=teller●password/code●draw/withdraw●Deposit●traveler’s check/ cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币●penny 便士nickel(美、加)的五分硬币●dime(美、加)的十分硬币unit 货币单位●value/worth 面值ounce 盎司1/16 磅●commercial/merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额偿还●extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支●rebate 回扣payday 发薪日●pay slip/envelop 薪水单● a princely sum●(an excessive amount)巨款●mortgage 抵押by installment 分期付款●apply for/grant__a loan 申请/批准贷款●debt 债务collateral 担保物●fill out/in 填写●chequebook/checkbook 支票簿Advertisement -Vacant position Resume-be entitled to a job interview ReceptionistInterviewer/intervieweeFull-time/ Part-time jobAcademic background ExperiencedPersonalityEnjoy working with people CertificateQualificationholidayfull timepart timeweekdayweekendlunch time/hour8 hoursthroughout the yearover 3 hourscaféshop/storenurseryhoteljob centermain hall/canteenmanager’s officefront deskpetrol stationfactorybakerysupermarketassistantsupervisorwaitressreceptionistdrivermanagerdesigneraccountantengineerdirectorcamera manproducersocial workertutorsalary/wagetaxinsurancePaid vacationfree transportationOpportunity for promotionTraining sessionbed sheetFridgedesk lampwall wheelArmchairQueen(Queen Size,King Size)Doublemirror insideregion,town,concert room,pink area,near the lake,India,library,car park,Fox,town hall,Park,Station,castle,art gallery/centre,waterfall,cave,beach,café with sea food,concert hall,restaurant,fringe stage,main stage,exhibitor entrance,theatre agriculture fair,picnic,performance/songs,fishing technology,chorus,reward,documentary,standard,traditional,music-finding of a band,computer games,radio programme,video,concert,meet herbalist,check the website,a free hour with training,general training,weight training,aerobic training,Squash,dance studio,adviser,rock climb,online shopping,special offers,orchestra,chess club,walking,face painting,basket weaving,singing,dancing,explore art ,craft fair,woodley exhibition,art exhibitionoil painting,pottery,leaflet,sculpture,wood carving,shark,piano,guitar,drum,cutlery,napkin,vegetarian food ,tea and coffee,refreshment,violinpositive,negativefancy dress,police helicopter,certificate,camera,pencil,worksheet,reference number,suitable clothes,Jacket and shoes,different weather condition ,timing ,Lead,Sheet,Horse hair,rubber,arm badge,ambulance,in emergencies,climate,rural,shade,noise family ticket, book in advance,extra,yellow ticketart exhibition,theme garden,dinosaur,sea festival,art trip,drama workshop,outdoor activities,planning meeting,comedy,late 60s‘●Various Department Library●Main Library●Microfilm Library●CD-ROM Library (注意大小写)●Specialist Library考点1:办卡要求Need to bring:Passport/ Passport-size photoStudent cardDriving licenseIdentificationRegistration feeDepartmental address考点2:借书程序与要求咨询与还书:rmation desk17.Reception desk18.Loan desk19.Enquiry desk租借时间与数量考点3:馆内设施介绍●Media centre●Book shop●Satellite TV station●Reading and speaking section●Copier (price per page, price of paper and location) ●Computer考点4:书籍种类介绍●Books:●Fiction●Reference book●Textbook/ Course book●Company annual report●Trade journals●Newspaper●Magazine (current/ back issues)●Cassettes●Videos/ Videotapes (animals and television drama) ●DVD films常用词汇:●Renew●Date of expiry●Overdue●Out of loan●Reserve●Loan period●Extension新生入学场景考点1: 校方工作人员教职员工●Principal/President校长●dean系主任,院长●Director of Studies 督学●Lecturer 讲师●coordinator课程协调人/班主任●Support Tutor指导老师教务:●adviser /tutor/mentor导师●professor 教授●assistant professor 助理教授●associate professor副教授●TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教其他事务:●student/school counsellor辅导老师●centre manager 中心主任●administration officer 管理人员●security officer 安保人员考点2:设施1. 教学设施●The School of Law法学院●divisions/departments系●law faculty法律系/学院●laboratory/lab实验室●teaching building 教学楼/教室楼●lecture theatre阶梯教室●Chemistry lab 化学实验室2. 学生事务●student Union 学生会●New Students Enrolments新生报道处●society 学生社团●club 学生俱乐部●student service 学生服务社●student information desk 学生信息咨询台●enquiry desk 咨询处3. 校园生活(Life in campus):●common room/house公共休息室●canteen食堂●dining hall食堂●cafeteria 自助餐厅●accommodation 住宿●self access room 自习室●parking lot/area 停车场●administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室●gymnasium/gym体育馆●Recreation Centre 娱乐室●nursery 托儿所●medical services 医疗服务●media center 媒体中心●bank 银行●resource room 资料室●embassy 大使馆考点3:选课咨询1. 课程信息:●enrolment 注册●selective/elective/option 选修课●required course/compulsory course 必修课●course arrangement 课程安排●programme/program 某一专业的课程总称2. 所需:●application form 申请表●letter of recommendation 推荐信●graduate school 研究生院●participation 出勤●score 成绩●credit 学分●degrees 学位●undergraduate 本科●postgraduate 研究生考点4:学生常见问题及建议1. 学业问题:●Deadlines 截至日期●Attendance出勤率●Plagiarism作弊●Wrong courses 选错了专业●Resit 重考2. 生活问题:●Homesickness想家●Too high expectations期望值太高●Language, shy, living with students from his own country●Financial problem 财务问题◆Loan 贷款◆Grant 奖学金考点:专业ArchaeologyClassical HistoryBiologyArchitectureEnvironment ScienceMathematicsStatisticsInformation Technology I.T.EconomicsPoliticsPhilosophyChemistryEngineeringEconomicsEducationHistoryMedicineLiteraturePsychologyLinguisticsPsycholinguistics课程相关●course●lecture●tutorial●class timetable/schedule●selective/elective/optional course●major/mandatory course●required/compulsory course●core programme●crash programme/intensive course 速成课程●correspondence course 函授课程●syllabus 教学大纲●curriculum 全部课程(集合)●extracurricular 课外课程●major 主修●minor 辅修●exemption 免修●seminar 研讨会●internship 实习作业相关●outline●Assignment●Summary●Case study●Essay●Topics●Sub-topics●Dissertation●Structure●Well organized●Hypothesis●Data analysis●Sample●References●Overview●Time management●Headline●Conclusion●First draft●Feedback●Attachment●Time limits●Deadline●In advance●Assess●Project课外调研相关●Lab work●Observation●Interview●Survey●Questionnaire●Database●Laboratory Report●Data Assessment●Presentation●Content Summary考试相关●Mid-term test●Final test●Open/Close Book exam●Quiz●placement test 分级考试●aptitude test 能力测试●score/points/marks/grades●credit●paper/thesis/dissertation●essay练习:C5T1S4 C6T1S4方位介词组Be in front of 在……前面Be behind 在……后面Be beside 在……旁边Be next to 紧挨着……Be opposite to 在……对面Be across from 在……对面Be far from 离……很远Be nearby 在……附近Be on the corner of ……street and……street 在……街和……街的拐角处Be in the corner of 在……拐弯处Be parallel to 和……平行Be cross 和……交错常用句型……is labeled as…………is called…………is……表示方位的专有名词之间的转换表面:surface, face, cover边缘:edge, brink, rim上面:top下面:bottom, base, basin,beneath, underneath顶点:peak, summit, tip, point核心:core, center, heart前后:back, rear, end, after,behind。
听力常考场景词汇
1. 在机场:行李、登机牌、安检、乘客、出口、到达、登机、延误、护照、登记、航班、公告、机场大厅、候机室、登机口。
2. 在酒店:预订、入住、退房、房间、酒店大堂、行李寄存、服务台、早餐、客房服务、房卡、电梯、接待、酒店设施。
3. 在餐厅:点菜、服务员、餐单、菜单、点心、主菜、开胃菜、甜点、特殊要求、付账、餐具、用餐时间、厨师、厨房、品尝。
4. 在超市:购物车、购物篮、收银台、柜台、商品、货架、促销、打折、标价、购物清单、队伍、顾客、导购员、付款。
5. 在医院:医生、护士、病人、等候室、挂号、症状、诊断、检查、药店、治疗、手术、急诊、康复、就诊时间、医疗设备。
6. 在学校:教室、学生、教师、黑板、课程表、考试、作业、图书馆、实验室、体育馆、校园、活动、学费、学习时间、毕业。
7. 在银行:柜员、客户、存款、取款、开户、转账、支票、信用卡、密码、ATM、贷款、利率、账户、银行业务。
8. 在公园:花园、游乐场、草地、步道、台阶、树木、公园设施、鸟类、植物、公园管理员、广场、健身器材、野餐。
9. 在商场:购物、商品、品牌、试衣间、特卖、打折、付款、
送礼、时尚、化妆品、收银台、试用、顾客、导购员。
10. 在旅游景点:导游、景点、旅行团、门票、地图、观光、导览、风景、历史、文化、旅游咨询、拍照、纪念品、旅游服务。
听力场景单词词汇汇总以下是一些可能出现在听力场景中的单词词汇汇总:1.学校相关词汇:- Classroom(教室)- Teacher(老师)- Student(学生)- Homework(家庭作业)- Exam(考试)- Library(图书馆)- Cafeteria(餐厅)- Playground(操场)2.旅行相关词汇:- Airport(机场)- Flight(航班)- Ticket(机票)- Passport(护照)- Hotel(酒店)- Tourist(游客)- Destination(目的地)- Sightseeing(观光)3.购物相关词汇:- Store(商店)- Shopping mall(购物中心)- Sale(打折)- Cashier(收银员)- Customer(顾客)- Discount(折扣)- Shopping cart(购物车)4.餐厅相关词汇:- Restaurant(餐厅)- Menu(菜单)- Waiter/waitress(服务员)- Order(点餐)- Bill(账单)- Reservation(预订)- Food(食物)- Drink(饮料)5.健康与医疗相关词汇:- Hospital(医院)- Doctor(医生)- Nurse(护士)- Appointment(约定)- Prescription(处方)- Medicine(药物)- Symptom(症状)- Diagnosis(诊断)6.工作职场相关词汇:- Office(办公室)- Colleague(同事)- Meeting(会议)- Presentation(演讲)- Deadline(截止日期)- Salary(工资)- Interview(面试)- Promotion(晋升)以上只是一些常见的听力场景单词词汇,实际情况可能还会根据具体场景而有所变化。
为了提高听力能力,可以通过大量练习来熟悉和记忆这些词汇。
雅思听力场景高频词汇Section 1 Survival ScenarioRenting1.Character 人物tenant 房客real estate agency 房产中介lodger (拎包入住的)房客landlord / landlady 房东/ 女房东real estate agent 房产经纪人2.Accommodation 住宿⑴ Type of Residence 房型flat / apartment 公寓home stay 住家hall of residence 宿舍terraced house排屋detached house 独立式住宅semi-detached house 半独立式住宅dorm / dormitory 寝室⑵ Furniture 家具furnished 带家具的unfurnished 不带家具的partially-furnished 配备部分家具的⑶ Location 位置urban 城区的outskirt 郊区downtown 商业区suburban 郊区的rural 农村的uptown 住宅区metropolis 都市3.Payment 支付rent 房租deposit 押金bill / utilities 费用(phone. Electricity. gas .water) cash 现金cheque/ check 支票refundable 可退还的4. Facilities 设施corridor 走廊hall / lobby 大厅balcony 阳台curtain 窗帘attic 阁楼courtyard 后院basement 地下室stereo 音响radiator 暖气管air-conditioner 空调central-heating 集中供暖blackout 停电Banking 1.Account 账户current account 活期账户deposit account 定期账户service charge 手续费password / code 密码bankbook 存折activate 激活interest rate 利率branch 分行interest 利息bank statement 银行报表headquarter 总行2. Transaction 交易deposit 存款withdraw 取款overdraft 透支credit card 信用卡transfer 转账loan 贷款foreign exchange 外汇ATM 自动柜员机money order 汇票exchange rate 汇率4.Currency 货币cash 现金chequebook 支票簿bill 纸币cheque 支票traveller`s cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币Shopping 1.Option 挑选shopping mall 购物商场department store 百货商场supermarket 超级市场flea market 跳蚤市场boutique 时装精品小店grocery store 杂货店fair 集市stall 货摊2.Action 行动taste 嗜好discount 打折auction 拍卖cashier 收银员shop assistant 售货员sale / big sale 甩卖counter 柜台shift work 倒班Travelling1.Tour 旅行trip 短途旅行journey 长途旅行voyage 航程hiking 步行travel agency 旅行社passport 护照expire 过期excursion 短途旅行、远足expedition 远征cruise 巡游package tour 旅游套餐extension 延期depart / departure 出发souvenir 纪念品brochure / booklet / leaflet 宣传资料signpost 路标resort / attraction / scenic spot 景点2.Transportation 交通coach 长途客车express train 特快列车platform 站台conductor 监票员airplane 飞机economy class 经济舱charter flight 包机baggage reclaim 行李提取处crew 机组成员double-decker 双层巴士timetable 时刻表hitch-hike 搭便车旅行commuter-line 班车helicopter 直升机first class 头等舱runway 跑道departure lounge 候机厅pilot 飞行员steward(ess) (女)乘务员underground / subway 地铁3.Accommodation 膳宿hotel 旅馆motel 汽车旅馆lodge / inn 小旅馆peak season 旺季ahead of time / in advance 提前suite 套房hostel 青年旅舍off season 淡季reserve / book / reservation / booking 预定4.Cuisine 烹饪dinning hall 餐厅canteen / refectory 食堂restaurant 饭店cafeteria 自助餐厅vending machine 自动贩卖机main course 正餐snack 小吃buffet 自助餐dessert 甜点refreshments 茶点salad 沙拉chip 薯条biscuit 饼干cream 奶油yogurt 酸乳酪ketchup 番茄酱butter 黄油cheese 奶酪beverage 饮料lemon juice 柠檬汁alcohol 酒精饮料wine 葡萄酒mineral water 矿泉水lemonade 柠檬水liquor 烈酒5.Attraction 名胜cathedral 大教堂tower bridge 泰晤士桥abbey 大修道院the Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁Stonehenge 巨石阵Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院6.Metropolis 都会the United Kingdom of Great Britain England 英格兰London 伦敦Manchester 曼彻斯特Birmingham 伯明翰Liverpool 利物浦Coventry 考文垂Sheffield 谢菲尔德Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加迪夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Christchurch 克里斯特切奇Auckland奥克兰the commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本Queenland 昆士兰州Victoria 维多利亚Brisbane 布里斯班Adelaide 阿德莱德Perth 珀斯the United States 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Seattle 西雅图Chicago 芝加哥Atlanta 亚特兰大Los Angeles 洛杉矶Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华Toronto 多伦多Vancouver 温哥华Montreal 蒙特利尔Quebec 魁北克省Ontario 安大略省Enquiry1.Receptionreceptionist 接待员clerk 店员counsel / consult 咨询section manager 部门经理reference 参考2.Membershipinternal member 内部人员trial session 体检课程external member 外部人员subscription fee 入会费3.Registrationapplication form 申请表personal information 个人信息sex / gender 性别identity card 身份证driving licence 驾照contact number 联系电话minimum joining age 年龄底限registration form 注册表marital status 婚姻状况credential / certificate 证件student card 学生证passport photo 护照照片Sport1.Ballbasketball 篮球beach volleyball 沙滩排球soccer 英式足球cricket 板球table tennis 乒乓球football 足球、橄榄球rugby 橄榄球baseball 棒球tennis 网球badminton 羽毛球hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球bowling 保龄球golf 高尔夫snooker 斯诺克billiard 弹子球umpire 裁判tournament 巡回赛2.Fitness Centre / Gym / stadium weight training 力量练习treadmill 跑步机jogging 慢跑yoga 瑜伽karate 空手道wrestling 摔跤aerobics 有氧运动cycling 自行车martial art 武术judo 柔道scheme计划3.Athletedash 短跑long jump 跳远pole vault 撑杆跳高heptathlon 七项全能long-distance running 长跑high jump 跳高skating 滑冰roller blade 轮滑canoeing 独木舟划行bungee jumping 蹦极Party / Conference / Exhibition 1. Categorysession 一次会议congress 国代表大会、议会display 陈列、展览exposition博览会2. Arrangementvenue 地点exhibition hall 展览厅confirmation 确定agenda 议程calendar 日历conference hall 会议厅invitation 邀请attendance / presence 出席schedule 时间安排newsletter (内部)时事通讯4.Characterhost 主持addresser / lecturer 发言人volunteer / voluntary worker 志愿者staff manager 人事经理temporary worker 临时工5. safetyentrance / access 入口fire exit 紧急出口electronic surveillance 电子监控security guard 保安monitor / security camera监视器Library1.Procedureavailable / in stock 可借的loan time / period 借书期due 到期fine 罚金shelf / stack 书架circulation desk 借书台out of loan已借出的date of expiry 到期日overdue 超期renew 续借index / retrieval 索引librarian 图书管理员2.Resourcestextbook 教科书core books 核心书目prescribed textbook 指定课本references 参考书supplementary reading material 补充阅读教材journal / periodical 期刊fiction 小说catalogue 目录encyclopedia 百科全书national / local paper 全国性/ 当地报纸back / current issue 过/现刊non-fiction 非小说类almanac 年鉴3. Computer Centreinternet cafe 网吧website 网站mouse device 鼠标floppy / hard disk 软/ 硬盘setup 安装crash 死机laptop 手提电脑access to the internet 上网log on 登录click 点击CD-ROM 光盘驱动器uninstall 卸载Job Hopping1.RecruitmentOpening 空缺training 培训internship 实习freelance 自由职业者day / night shift 日/ 晚班apprentice 实习生2.Qualificationcompetence / capability 能力incapable / incompetent / inadequate 能力不足的inexperienced 经验不足的junior 初级的senior 资深的3.Adjustmentpromote 晋升transfer 调动lay-off 失业quit / resign 辞职downsize 裁员fire / sack / dismiss 解雇welfare 福利bonus 奖金4.Departmentadministrative 行政human resources 人力资源marketing 市场的purchasing 采购的financial 财务的sales 销售的public relation 公共关系5. Positiongeneral manager 总经理supervisor 主管consultant 顾问director 主任specialist 专家assistant 助理editor in chief 总编辑reporter / journalist / pressman记者Doctor`s1.Symptomsneeze 打喷嚏obesity 肥胖cough 咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼insomnia 失眠shock 休克2.Illnesschronic 慢性病acute 急性病epidemic流行性的flu 流感asthma 哮喘anemia 贫血cholera 霍乱arthritis 关节炎tuberculosis 肺结核allergy 过敏handicapped 残疾人3.Remedy / Therapyambulance 救护车surgeon 外科医生shrink 心理医生ward 病房diagnosis 诊断pulse 脉搏prescription 处方tablet 药片chemist`s / pharmacy / drug store 药店vaccine injection 疫苗注射first aid kit 急救箱physician 内科医生clinical 临床的blood pressure 血压blood transfusion 输血precaution 预防Section 2 Culture ScenarioLeisure Life1.Programme (Radio / TV) announcer / broadcaster 播音员narrator 解说员reviewer 评论员programme parade 节目预告TV play series 电视连续剧weather forecast 天气预报sitcom 情景喜剧in store 即将播出Social life1.Theatre / Cinemadrama 戏剧tragedy 悲剧opera 歌剧film/ movie 电影comedy 喜剧stage 舞台auditorium 观众席aisle 通道foyer 休息室parking 停车scenery 布景usher 引座员dressing room 更衣室parking lot 车位leading role 主角monologue 独白stunt 替身dialogue 对白blockbuster 大片2.Concert Hallconductor 指挥orchestra 交响乐队string 弦乐pipe 管乐symphony 交响乐classical music 古典乐folk song 民谣jazz 爵士3. museum / gallery masterpiece 名作painting 油画sculpture 雕塑pigment 色彩sketch 素描perspective 透视画法shap e&proportion 形状比例4.Charitypoverty 贫困impoverished 贫困的underdeveloped 欠发达的the homeless无家可归的refugee 难民orphanage 孤儿院Campus life1.Admissionapplication 申请CV 个人简历referee 推荐人personal statement 个人陈述enrollment / registration 注册scholarship 奖学金academic record transcript成绩单recommendation 推荐信interview 面试preparatory year预科grant 助学金2. Facultyinstitute 学院、学会professor 教授lecturer 讲师tutor 指导教师dean 系主任president 校长academy 学院、研究院graduate school 研究生院associate professor 副教授adviser 导师tutorial 辅导chancellor 名誉校长coordinator班主任3. Facilitylecture room 阶梯教室recreation centre 娱乐中心student union 学生会counseling centre辅导中心common room 公共休息室administration building 行政楼counselor 辅导员4. Activityopening ceremony 开学典礼prom毕业舞会graduation ceremony 毕业典礼orientation meeting 新生见面会5. Academic lifeattendance / participation 出勤drop out 辍学sit in 旁听absence / presence 缺/到cut / miss class 翘课auditor 旁听生placement test 分班考试re-sit 重考final assessment 期末总评graduation appraisal 毕业总评final examination 期末考试fail 不及格expel 退学credit 学分Map1.Directioneast 东south 南west 西north 北northeast 东北southeast 东南forward 前方upward 上方eastward 东方northward 北方northwest 西北southwest 西南backward 后方downward 下方westward 西方southward 北方2.Locationtop 顶部centre 中间bottom left / right corner 左右下角on the far side/end 远端bottom 底部top left / right corner 左右上角next to / nearby / close by 附近opposite to / in the opposite / across from对面3.Actiongo down / go up / go ahead 往前go along 沿着。
高考英语听力场景词汇一、校园生活类1.图书馆shelf 书架librarian 图书管理员the stacks 书库return 归还fine 罚款magazine 杂志copier 复印机overdue 过期未还的reading room 阅览室reference room 资料室periodical room 期刊阅览室study lounge/hall 自习室catalogue 书目index 索引keyword 关键词volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡book reservation 图书预订periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊back issue 过刊current issue 现刊latest number 最新一期writing permission 书面许可check out 外借put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读2.学生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生bachelor 学士master 硕士doctoral candidate 博士研究生alumni/alumnus 校友postdoctoral 博士后3.老师lecturer 讲师associate professor 副教授supervisor 导师professor 教授dean 系主任teaching assistant 助教4.上课及选课take the course 选课credit 学分register 注册drop the course 退课introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程rank 排名syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 课程seminar 讨论会elective/optional course 选修课compulsory course 必修课drop-out 退学makeup exam/retake the text 补考psychology course 心理学physics 物理学computer course 计算机课computer science 计算机科学5.读书book review 书评novel 小说press 出版社publisher 出版者publication 出版;出版物biography 自传editorial 社论extra copy 额外的副本subscribe to 订阅out of stock 脱销best seller 畅销书hardcover edition 精装本paperback edition 平装本out of print 已绝版的read selectively 选择性阅读get through a novel 看完一本小说be addicted to the book 对书入迷plough through 费力地坚持读(看)完read extensively 广泛地阅读6.课余活动devote to 致力于run for 竞选candidate 候选人vote 选票conflict 冲突election campaign 选举活动campaign manager 活动负责人participant 参加者,参与者the Student’s Union 学生会chairman 主席taste 兴趣,爱好speech contest 演讲比赛enroll in 登记sign up for 参加(俱乐部、课程等)二、日常生活类1.购物消费convenience store 便利店department store 百货大楼mall 购物中心chain store 连锁店shopping list 购物单supermarket 超市family size 家庭装discount 折扣receipt 收据outlet 折扣店on sale 出售sell out 售完grocery store 杂货店out of stock 没存货in stock 有现货customer 顾客complaint 投诉deliver 送货counter 柜台closing time 停业时间balance 余额,结余luxurious items 奢侈品bargain 便宜货;讨价还价electronic product 电子类产品stationery 文具digital video camera 数码摄像机sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的2.居家琐事housework 家务活electric cooker 电饭锅laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器housemaid 女佣housekeeper 管家cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housewife 家庭主妇household expenses 家庭开支keep down the cost 降低开支fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌budget 预算in a mess 杂乱economical 经济的,节约的3.日常交往leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 公用电话亭date 约会pay phone 投币式公用电话long-distance call 长途电话take a message 捎口信hang up 挂断电话keep contact 保持联系hospitable 好客的operator 接线员三、职场工作类1.求职面试job hunting 找工作inexperienced 没有经验的opportunity 机会want ads 招聘广告unemployment 失业position 职位wage 工资opening/vacancy 职位空缺full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作inquiry 询问do odd jobs 做零工consult 咨询resume 简历application letter 求职信fire 解雇hire 雇佣recruit 招聘interview 面试job-hopping 跳槽interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官take over 接管,接任appointment 任命impression 印象confident 自信的turn down 拒绝have no match for... 不能与……相比2.工作往来on business 出差be involved in 参与appointment 预约in charge of 负责client 客户compromise 妥协,让步get along with... 与……相处proposal 建议书assistance 帮助,协助branch 分支机构cooperation 合作transaction 交易bid 投标transfer 调动3.工作态度attitude 态度personality 品质,性格overwork 加班determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的wear out 疲劳perseverance 坚持不懈complain 抱怨workaholic 工作狂workload 工作负担struggle 奋斗continuous exploration 不断的探索hard-working 工作努力的4.工作业绩recognition 认可tribute 致敬,颂词achievement 成就pioneer 先驱,开拓者contribution 贡献blaze a trail 开路,开先河symbol 象征legend 传奇四、娱乐休闲类1.娱乐休闲sandcastle 沙堡balloon 气球gardening 园艺excursion 短途旅行;远足performance 表演tennis court 网球场clap 拍掌,鼓掌computer game 电脑游戏swing 秋千figure skating 花样滑冰gossip 闲话;爱说长道短的人TV channels 电视频道horror movie 恐怖片broadcast 广播节目;播送live broadcast 现场直播jukebox 自动点唱机enthusiastic 热情的documentary 纪录片violence movie 暴力片commercial advertisement 商业广告entertainment industry 娱乐行业2.外出就餐waiter/waitress 男/女服务员pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉order 点菜beef steak 牛排menu 菜单raw 生的medium 半熟的done 全熟的snack 快餐dessert 甜点beverage 饮料pineapple 凤梨,菠萝burger 汉堡join sb.for dinner 与某人共进晚餐cheese 芝士,奶酪treat 款待,宴请appetizer 开胃菜make a reservation 预订red wine 红酒cater 提供饮食toast 烤面包,吐司cutlery 餐具loaf (长条)面包buffet 自助餐staple 主食Go Dutch AA制roast 烤肉hot pot 火锅barbecue 烧烤野餐combo 套餐change 零钱napkin 餐巾五、医疗健康类1.疾病和症状epidemic 流行病sore throat 嗓子疼bird flu 禽流感runny nose 流鼻涕SARS 非典型性肺炎stomachache 胃疼infectious illness 传染病cavity 腔,洞;(龋齿的)窝洞,洞attack 突然发作toothache 牙疼symptom 症状allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏fracture 骨折coughing fit 咳嗽发作diabetes 糖尿病have a temperature/fever 发烧dental decay 龋齿2.看病就医fill teeth 补牙prescription 药方dosage 剂量take temperature 量体温give sb an injection 给某人打针check-up 检查get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射physical inspection 体检surgery 外科手术3.医院和就医infirmary 医务室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生the dentist’s 牙科诊所clinic 诊所anesthetist 麻醉师4.减肥锻炼watch your diet 注意饮食overweight 肥胖的on diet 节食lose weight 减肥physical exercise 锻炼5.身体状况in good shape 身体健康in a fit state 健康状况良好out of shape 身体不好as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好in poor shape 身体状况不佳feel under the weather 身体不舒服六、交通旅行类travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆book the ticket 订票platform 站台hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行conductor 列车长skiing 滑雪traveler’s check 旅行支票sneaker 胶底运动鞋streetcar 有轨电车mineral bath 矿泉浴resort 度假胜地visa 签证express train 特快列车high-speed train 高铁shuttle 短程穿梭航班(班车,火车)ferry 渡船,摆渡tube/underground 地铁expressway/freeway 高速公路round trip 往返旅行七、经济金融类prosperous 繁荣的decline 衰退depression 不景气recession 萧条collapse 崩溃bankrupt 破产的monetary 货币的circulation 流通financier 金融家surplus 过剩的inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩economic crisis 经济危机potential 潜在的八、气候环境类recycled water 再生水renewable energy 可再生能源sewage treatment 污水治理recyclable 可回收的deforestation rate 森林砍伐率water and soil erosion 水土流失temperature 温度muggy 闷热潮湿的humidity 湿度breeze 微风climate trend 气候趋势climate change 气候变化climate warming 气候变暖climate watch 气候监测climate-sensitive activity 影响气候的活动climate anomaly 气候异常conservation area 保护区forecast 预报downpour 倾盆大雨gust 一阵狂风九、住房搬家类1.住房landlord/landlady 房东ventilation 通风tenant 房客accommodate 供给住处apartment/flat 公寓dwell 居住residence 居住,住所downtown 市中心hallway 走廊,过道suburb 郊区spare room 空余房间neighbourhood 社区,街坊burglar 小偷,窃贼transportation 交通house-warming party 乔迁宴会subway entrance 地铁入口2.装饰维修furnished 配备家具的simply furnished 陈设简单的crack 裂缝unfurnished 未装修的install 安装baby crib 婴儿床maintenance 维修decoration 装饰plumber 管道工人multiple glazing 多层玻璃washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 碗柜,食橱refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱sideboard 边柜;餐具柜light bulb 电灯泡sink 洗涤槽heater 加热器pipe 管道furnace 暖气锅炉;熔炉leak 漏水air conditioner 空调。
高考听力高频场景词汇一、购物场景1、store杂货店2、department store百货商场3、shopping center购物中心4、expensive,cheap商品论贵贱5、high,low价格论高低6、bargain便宜货7、popular/fashionable流行的8、in fashion流行,时尚9、out of fashion过时的10、brand品牌11、counter柜台12、pay in cash用现金支付13、pay in check用支票支付14、credit card信用卡15、shop assistant商店营业员16、out of stock脱销/缺货17、in stock有货二、酒店场景1、make a reservation预定房间2、reception desk接待处3、check in入住4、check out结帐5、single room单间6、suite套间7Do you have a reservatio n Sir?您有预定吗,先生?8Have you got any vacantroom?(=Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?9All the rooms are occupied房间已满。
10、Meals included.包括饮食。
三、电话场景1、operator接线员2、long distance call长途电话3、The line is bad/busy/engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。
4、Extension six two six,please.请转626。
5、collect call对方付费的电话6、put through接通电话7、Hold on/up;Hold the line,please.请稍等一下8、I'll call back later/again.我一会回电话9、Sorry,I'm afraid you have thewrong number.抱歉,你打错电话了。
住房场景Campus, accommodation 住宿, dormitory 学生宿舍, student apartment 学生公寓Hall of residence 学校公寓 of v /off fHomestay host family寄宿家庭 shared house 合租房House/house with garden /house with garageFlat (英)公寓 apartment(美)公寓Bedsit 客厅兼卧室的(标间式住所)Living room, sitting room 客厅Balcony 阳台 hall 大厅Corridor 走廊 bedroom 注意发音! Study 书房in suite 发音同“sweet”Furniture kitchen 厨房 shared kitchen 公共厨房 bathroom 浴室,卫生间Facility 设施 curtain 窗帘 cabinet 橱柜 closet 衣柜 sheet 床单Mattress 床垫 cooker 厨具 stove火炉 tub浴缸 sofa 沙发 cable TV 有线电视CNN cable news network stereo 立体声音响设备 refrigerator 冰箱Fridge 冰箱 microwave oven 微波炉 washing machine 洗衣机 vacuum cleaner吸尘器 dish washer 洗碗机 air conditioner 空调chef特殊饮食要求:special diet 特定饮食Vegetarian 素食主义者 no red meat 不吃红肉(猪,牛,羊) no white meat(鸡鸭鱼) Urban 城市的 downtown 市中心 central 市中心的 rural 乡村的Out of town 郊区 suburb 郊区 locate 坐落于 community 社区Block 街区周边环境Swimming pool 游泳池 theatre 戏院 cinema 电影院 parking lot 停车场Café咖啡馆 cafeteria 自助餐厅交通方式Public transport 公共交通 train 火车 bus 公交车地铁的表达方式:subway, tube, underground, metroNear bus station well-furnished 家具齐全的 well- facilitate d 配套完善的Within walking distance 步行可到房屋缺点:expensive , beyond the budget 超过预算 lack of facilities 设施不全的no privacy 没有隐私 noisy 嘈杂的Landlord 房东 landlady 女房东 lease租约 bill 账单 -electricity bill 电费-gas bill 煤气费 -phone bill 电话费与数字有关的题Rent 租金 deposit 押金insurance 保险 maximum 最高 minimum 最低Length of time (入住)时间长度 date of move-in 搬入时间雅思考试常用货币种类Pound 英镑 penny 便士 pence便士(复数名词) peenies 便士 dollar 美元 cent 美分euro 欧元yen 日元Australia dollar 澳元cash 现金check/cheque 支票credit card 信用卡 bank transfer 银行转账街道Road 道路 avenue 大街 street 街道lane 小路联系方式Day time number 白天方便拨打的电话Best time to contract 白天最佳联系时间Mobile phone 只有电话号码读字母oMonth,clothes s不发音Survival English/academic EnglishLibrary 图书馆 site 场馆地点 librarian 图书管理员 members of public 社会会员external member 外部会员 minimum joining age 最小参加年龄 student card 学生证passport 护照 identification(i.e.ID card) driving licenseDriver licence bank statement 银行对账单 passport photo 护照照片论文Dissertation 专题论文,学位论文 bibliography 参考书目 training session 培训课plagiarism proofreading 校对 tutor 导师 draft 草稿 revise 修改Deadline 最后期限 extension 延期catalogue 目录,书目 local newspapernational newspaper 国家性报纸 fiction 小说 novel 长篇小说 reference book 参考书 encyclopedia百科全书 atlas 地图集 volume 册、卷 bound volume 合订版magazine 杂志 periodical (学术)期刊 journal刊物 issue 发行物 current issue 现期期刊 back issue 过期期刊书目:The times 泰晤士报 the daily telegraph管内设施Computer center 计算机中心 headphone 耳机 printer 打印机 projector 投影机laptop 笔记本电脑 audio lab 语音实验室 video 视频 audio & video materials 试听材料 database 数据库 cassette 磁带 photocopy 复印 black-and-white copy 黑白复印 photocopying room 复印室 photocopier 复印机 photocopying facilities 复印设备 circulation desk 借还台 return area 还书区 interlibrary service 图书馆联网服务 reception desk 接待处管理制度表借阅时间Borrowing period / loan time(period)表借的书到期 be due , date of expiry, due date到期, overdue 过期. Renew 续借. Recall system 图书馆召回系统 be recalled , be requested, be required其他表达:available /for reference only/ call slip fine system 罚款制度Pay fine 支付罚款 extra fee 额外费用旅游场景Travel agency 旅行社Agent 旅游代理Brochure 宣传册 booklet 小册子 leaflet 传单 outing 郊游 excursion 远足Trip 短途旅行 tour 旅行 package tour 跟团旅游 self-service tour 自助游Guided tour 有导游带的旅游scenery风景 historical interest 历史名胜 tourist attraction 游览胜地C4 T1 S1 练习London 发a的音 coach 教练,长途大巴 cathedral 大教堂 castle 城堡Abbey 国家级大教堂botanical garden 植物园 art gallery 画廊 wetland park 湿地公园 wild-life zoo 野生动物园 reptile park 爬行动物园 theme park 主题公园amusement park 游乐场 aquarium 水族馆 museum 博物馆 opening hours 开放时间weekday 工作日 weekend 周末 open every day except Monday 除周一都开放 C4 T2 S1 coast 海边 coral reef 珊瑚礁 beach 海滩 diving 潜水 rainforest 雨林forest area 森林地带 mountain 山 hill 小山 desert 沙漠 bushwalk 丛林漫步lion 狮子 whale 鲸鱼 snake 蛇 crocodile 鳄鱼kangaroo袋鼠 C5 T1 S1报名和预定Reserve 预定 book 预定 order enroll make a reservationBook(reserve) in advance deposit 押金 provisional booking 暂时预定 passport 护照 visa 签证 expire 到期 cancel 取消 cancellation 取消 refund 退款 full refund 全额退款 hotel 酒店 motel 汽车旅馆 hostel 青年旅馆 hostel 青年旅馆inn 旅馆 hut 小屋 resort 度假村交通single ticket 单程票= one-way ticket return ticket 返程票 route 路线flight 航班 flight number 航班号 boarding pass 登机牌 take off 起飞 land 降落 first class 头等舱 business class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱 cab 出租车taxi 出租车 airport shuttle 机场大巴debit card 借记卡 credit card 信用卡 VISA Card VISA卡 MasterCard 万事达卡旅行装备Tent 帐篷 sleeping bag 睡袋 hiking boots 徒步靴 riding helmet 自行车头盔First-aid kit 急救箱 sunglasses 太阳镜 backpack 背包 camera 相机 mosquito nets 蚊帐求职场景广告:advert, advertisement(英音、美音) advertising职位: position, post 职位空缺:vacant opening vacancy工作类型Part-time job full-time job temporary staff 临时工 waiter waitress cashier cook cleaner receptionist office assistant clerical assistant secretary秘书computer programmer 电脑程序员 accountant 会计 editor 编辑 colleague 同事C7T3S1 working day 工作日 national holiday 公众假期 day shift 白班 late shift 夜班 day off 休息 C8T4S1薪水Pay salary tips 小费 commission回扣 perk 补贴 fringe benefits 额外补贴allowance 补助 bonus 奖金常用货币种类:dollar cent yen以音标i/ei/ai结尾,后面有元音-j面试Applicant 申请人 candidate 申请人 interviewer 面试官 interviewee 被面试者reference 推荐人(referee) work permit 工作许可 certificate 证书 degree 学位starting date 开始的时间 direct line 直线电话probation 试用期课程场景两个同学关于作业讨论一个导师和学生关于作业的讨论希望参加新课的同学咨询课程入学注册Full-time 全日制 part-time 非全日制 undergraduate 大学生 postgraduate 研究生degree 学位 bachelor 学士 master 硕士 diploma 文凭 enrollment 登记registration 注册 elective/optional course compulsory course university college institute 学员,研究院 school 学院 graduate school 研究生院term(英)semester(美)学期 academic year 学年 major 主修课 minor 辅修课session 课程 general course 公共课。
英语听力场景词汇经济金融类prosperous 繁荣的decline 衰退depression 不景气recession 萧条collapse 崩溃bankrupt 破产的monetary 货币的circulation 流通financier 金融家surplus 过剩的inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩economic crisis 经济危机potential 潜在的气候环境类recycled water 再生水renewable energy 可再生能源sewage treatment 污水治理recyclable 可回收的deforestation rate 森林砍伐率water and soil erosion 水土流失temperature 温度muggy 闷热潮湿的humidity 湿度breeze 微风climate trend 气候趋势climate change 气候变化climate warming 气候变暖climate watch 气候监测climate-sensitive activity 影响气候的活动climate anomaly 气候异常conservation area 保护区forecast 预报downpour 倾盆大雨gust 一阵狂风住房搬家类1. 住房landlord/landlady 房东ventilation 通风tenant 房客accommodate 供给住处apartment/flat 公寓dwell 居住residence 居住,住所downtown 市中心hallway 走廊,过道suburb 郊区spare room 空余房间neighbourhood 社区,街坊burglar 小偷,窃贼transportation 交通house-warming party 乔迁宴会subway entrance 地铁入口2. 装饰维修furnished 配备家具的simply furnished 陈设简单的crack 裂缝unfurnished 未装修的install 安装baby crib 婴儿床maintenance 维修decoration 装饰plumber 管道工人multiple glazing 多层玻璃washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 碗柜,食橱refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱sideboard 边柜;餐具柜light bulb 电灯泡sink 洗涤槽heater 加热器pipe 管道furnace 暖气锅炉;熔炉leak 漏水air conditioner 空调。
20个高考听力场景词汇
以下是20个高考听力场景的词汇:
1.图书馆:借书、还书、预约、续借、图书证、阅览室、馆藏、新书、畅销书、期刊。
2.餐厅:点餐、饮料、甜点、主食、餐位、账单、打折、推荐菜品、特色菜。
3.医院:挂号、医生、护士、检查、手术、药物、注射、康复、治疗。
4.机场:航班、登机、安检、行李托运、免税店、护照、签证、机票。
5.银行:取款、存款、转账、贷款、信用卡、支票、利率、汇率。
6.商场:商品、价格、促销、试衣间、结账、售后服务、会员卡。
7.校园:学生、老师、课程、考试、作业、校园活动、社团。
8.办公室:工作、报告、会议、同事、上司、任务、加班。
9.旅游:景点、门票、导游、酒店、交通工具、行程安排。
10.家庭:家人、家务事、聚会、装修、宠物。
11.社交场合:问候、介绍、道别、致谢、道歉。
12.休闲娱乐:电影、音乐会、运动健身。
13.日常生活:购物(食品/日常用品)、交通(公交/地铁/出租车)、健康(体检/就医)。
14.其他公共场所:博物馆/邮局/车站/公园/动物园等。
15.行程安排:时间管理(计划/预约/取消预约)。
16.环境问题:环保(垃圾分类/节能减排)。
17.社会问题:教育(教育资源/职业培训)。
18.经济问题:就业(找工作/跳槽)。
19.政治问题:政策(政策解读/政策影响)。
20.科技问题:创新(新技术/新发明)。
这些词汇涵盖了生活中常见的场景,对于提高高考听力理解能力有很大帮助。
学术场景词汇1.学科名称(39)major 专业discipline 纪律,学科anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学physiology 生理学psychology 心理学mining 采矿physical adj 身体的fine adj. 好的arts 文科science 科学,理科politics 政治philosophy 哲学geography 地理photojournalism 摄影新闻学history 历史astronomy 天文学media 媒体language 语言applied adj 应用的environment 环境chemistry 化学management 管理statistics 统计学archaeological adj 考古学的accountancy 会计学biology 生物学computer 电脑literature 文学sociology 社会学engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学business 商务law 法学economics 经济学finance 金融学banking 银行学2.课程(107)orientation 新生入学教育会welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞register v. 注册enroll 报名curriculum 课程semester 学期term 学期,术语assignment 作业session 课程,时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v. 测试course 课程study v.学习&n 书房intensive adj. 强化的practice 练习email 电邮lecture 授课tutorial 小组讨论seminar 学术研讨会assessment 学习考核attendance 出勤率exam 考试failure 失败mark 分数grade 年级,成绩score 分数record 记录,唱片,学习成绩resit v.重考note 笔记rate 比例group 群体,团队,小组office 办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class 班级reception 招待会,接待处goal 目标tape 磁带video 录像plus prep. 加level 水平,程度beginning 开始,初级beginner 初始者fundamental a dj. 基本的,基础的elementary adj. 初级的advanced adj. 先进的,高级的mid adj.中间的discussion 讨论stress 重音,压力unemployment 失业surroundings 环境powerlessness 无力感too much work 工作负荷大coping with stress (如何)缓解压力diet 饮食take regular exercise 定期运动make plans 制定计划set money aside 存钱do training courses 上培训课open admission 免试入学制cassette 磁带recording 录音deadline 最后期限dropout 辍学cramming 填鸭式教学feedback 反馈videotape 录像带hit 引人注意的东西,技巧examination 考试diploma diplum毕业证书Nursing Diploma 护理毕业证workshop 工作室;研讨会panic 恐惧teaching 教学president 总统,校长,总裁headmaster 校长director 主管,导演scientist 科学家secretary 秘书administrator 管理者professor 教授officer 军官teacher 教师tutor 辅导教师, 辅导员, 导师lecturer 授课教师adviser 指导教师historian 历史学家supervisor 导师receptionist 接待员Chancellor名誉校长(大学)tɑ:nsl assistant 助手senior advisor 资深督导师2.论文词汇(66)paper 报纸,论文abstract 摘要content 内容bibliography 参考书目bibligrfi project 工程,研究课题,项目interviewee 受访者revision 修改extensive adj 广泛的subject 主题,学科survey 测量,调查research 研究,科研reading 阅读data 数据(复数)survey of reading 阅读习惯调查draft 草稿ambition 野心,抱负well-organized 论文结构组织好subtopics 小标题questionnaire 问卷interview n & v 面试,采访respondent 被调查者总称literature 文学conclusion 结论random adj 随机的`rndm index 索引topic 话题presentation 学生在国外课上作的演讲background 背景theoretical background 理论背景θiretiklexample 例子training 培训laser 激光printing 打印area 地区,部分chapter 章节case study 个案分析report 报告review of literature 文献综述method 方法title 标题approach 方法,接近theory 理论whiteboard 白板aid 帮助overhead adj 头上的objective 目标visual adj 视觉的finding 发现faculty 系heading 标题subtitle 小标题,字幕observation 观察strategy 策略outline 提纲script 手稿summary 摘要scientific adj 科学的reference 参考书目,证明人review 评论analysis 分析3.图书馆词汇library 图书馆catalog 目录due 应付费renewal 更新,续借overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款out on loan 借出的category 种类closed reserve 只借不读circulation 循环classification 分类bibliography 书目periodical(magazines and journals)期刊reserve=book in advance 预借interlibrary service 图书馆际服务open shelves 开架书库close shelves 闭架书库check out 登记并借出delivery desk 借书台Internet system 互联网系统recall v. 回忆,要求归还某物pink 粉色slip 一张纸stack 书库circle 圆copy 复印card index 卡片索引4.学生种类(17)classmate 同学student 学生local adj当地的freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior adj 高级的n 大四学生board 木板,董事会day pupil 只是白天来上学的学生candidate 候选人,考生representative 代表bachelor 学士applicant 申请者graduate 毕业生overseas adj 海外的mature adj 成熟的5.证书种类(2)degree 学位certificate 证书6.出版物publication 出版物newsletters 简报booklet 小册子notebook 笔记本handbook 手册passage 文章textbook 教材journal 学术期刊introduction 简介handout 讲义journal 杂志article 文章,用品Forbes 福布斯newspaper 报纸Baked Earth 贝克厄斯7.普通用词(161)facility 设施laptop 笔记本电脑microphone 麦克风spiral adj 螺旋的narrator 叙述者education 教育modern adj 现代的achievement 成功sentence 句子parental adj 父母的monologue 独白understanding 理解recommendation 推荐further adj 进一步的information 信息noticeboard 布告栏technical adj 科技的department 系,商店system 系统,体系meeting 会议conference 正式会议congress 大会,议会important adj重要的detail 细节material 材料cleaning equipment 清洁设备keyword 关键词public adj 公共的infrastructure 基础设施music 音乐specialized adj 特别的,专门的planning 计划Oxford 牛津Cambridge 剑桥cheaper adj 便宜些的full-time 全日制list 单子,列表,一览表,清单team 队伍,小组equipment 设备culture 文化general adj 普通的,笼统的,泛泛的quality 质量college 学院practical adj 实际的clear adj 清楚的theatre 戏剧,剧院thought 想法service 服务standard 标准schedule 时间表support v&n 支持review 复习learning styles 学习方式choice 选择higher adj 更高的vocation 行业,职业profession 职业occupation 职业experiment 实验reader 读者suggestion 建议communication 交流international a dj国际的issue 问题priority 优先school 学校distance 距离vocabulary 词汇common adj 普通的jam 堵塞point 要点,分数field 领域prepare v 准备complete v 完成adj 完全的auditorium 礼堂break v 休息,破,碎n 休息,不遵守daily adj 每日的photo 照片aim 目的adult 成人resource 资源nursing 护理lab 实验室guidance 指导speech 演讲printed adj 打印出来的book 书v 预订thinking 思考drama 戏剧style 风格source 来源guide 导游,指导option 选择text 文章passage 一节,一段holiday 假期institution 机构academic adj 学术的university facilities 大学设施social activities 社会活动medium 中度,媒体signature 签名previous adj 原来的solve 解决application 申请,应用survival 生存access 接近,进入mass 大众university 大学marketing 市场营销update v 更新Wollongong 卧龙岗center 中心investigator 调查人similar adj 相似的editor 编辑laboratory 实验室formula 公式argument 论证global adj 全球的,整体的booklist 书目单lesson 课程encyclopedia 百科全书wide adj广泛的expert 专家healthcare 健康保健intelligent adj 智力的vacation 假期techniques 技术chart 图表habit 习惯dictation 听写Trinity 三一学院oral adj 口语的speaking 口语audio adj 声音的monopoly 垄断enquiry 咨询description 描述royal adj 皇家的submit 上交,提供headphones 耳机special audio equipment 特别听力设备final adj 最后的n 决赛,期末考试union 工会close-up 特写镜头composition 组成部分,作文campus 校园intelligence 智力form 表格ability 能力secondary adj 第二的humans 人类social adj 社会的rule 规则旅游场景词汇1.花费(67)payable adj 可支付的bill 账单fare 车船费用cost 成本,花费fee 杂费(指水、电、电话费等)rent 房租costly adj 昂贵的,费钱的cover v 包括expense 花费deposit 押金shortage 不足charge 收费finance 金融expenditure 经费tuition 学费financial adj 金融的loan 贷款scholarship 奖学金grant 助学金order 命令check 检验,支票card 卡片in advance 预先price 价格visa 签证spending 花费extra adj 额外的discount 打折on sale 打折purse 钱包dollar 美元bank 银行diary 日记sale 销售credit 信用,信誉currency 货币Yen 日元Australian dollars 澳元optional adj 可选择的money 钱cash 现金debt 债务transfer v转换lender 借钱给别人的人pocket 口袋statement 陈述mileage 里程表class 类别investment 投资wealth 财富fortune 财产concert 音乐会refund v 退还,退款allowance 津贴subsidy 津贴pension 养老金saving 存钱stock 存货,股票prize 奖金pensioner 领退休金者capital 资金,首都low income 低收入tax 税收2.旅游(39)tour 旅游hiking 徒步旅行bag-packer 肩背大包自助旅行的人party 晚会special party hats 晚会戴的帽子banquet 宴会feast 盛宴travel 旅游lookout points 观看景点embassy 大使馆cottage 小屋church 教堂location 地理位置brochure 小册子waterfall 瀑布view 风景,视线,观点garden 花园country 国家,乡村village 山村,村庄car 汽车vehicle 车辆planner 计划,计划表museum 博物馆station 车站park 公园ticket 票boat 船safety 安全evening 夜晚,晚会train 火车return v 往返store 商场entrance 入口zoo 动物园recreation 娱乐property 财产3.人物(17)family 家庭parent 父母child 儿童kid 儿童surname 姓mother 母亲elder 长辈the old 老人personnel 职员brother 兄弟passenger 旅客shopper 购物者commuter 通勤者traveler 游客tourist 游客thief 小偷4.交通(109)transport 运送rush 赶快train 火车traffic 交通congestion 拥挤wheel 方向盘,车轮ferry 轮渡coach 长途汽车bicycle 自行车taxi 出租车trolley 电车steam 蒸汽driver 司机rental 租cable 电缆walk 步行tractor 拖拉机motorcycle 摩托车cycle 自行车light 灯bus 公共汽车railway 铁路underground adj 地下的wheelchair 轮椅cave 洞穴temple 寺庙tool 工具tower 塔Japanese Pagoda 日本塔regulation 规章制度entertainment 娱乐wise adj 明智的advisable adj 明智的dangerous adj 危险的hazardous adj 冒险的,危险的agency 代理机构,中介fossil 化石leisure 休闲route 路线reserve v 预订ballroom 舞会safari 野生动物园flight 航班castle 城堡touring 旅游woods 森林lake 湖occasion 场合site 位置,地点passport 护照smoking 吸烟date 日期poor area 不发达地区place 位置weekly adj 每周的emergency 紧急central adj 中央的town 小镇wildlife 野生动物,植物postcode 邮编region 地区mountain 山脉ancient adj 古代的palace 宫殿map 地图parking 停车setting 位置position 位置,方位beach 海滩creek 小溪manmade dam 人造大坝wretched boat 废弃的船skiing 滑雪excursion 远足hike 远足helmet 头盔coastal adj 海边的tourism 旅游业Queen’s adj 女王的junction 交汇处,交叉路口express 表达,快速landscape 风景per perp 每,每人population 人口person 人accident 事故exhibition 展览ocean 海洋sea 海洋landmark 路标sail 帆,乘船旅行height 高度altitude 海拔,高度destination 目的地track 轨迹tunnel 隧道arm badge 胳膊带的臂章tube 管子,地铁art 艺术concert hall 音乐厅greyhound 灰狗booklet 小册子camp 露营5.住宿类型(43)high-rise 高层(建筑)resident 居民suburb 郊区outskirts 市郊countryside 乡村village 小村庄cottage 农舍小屋rural adj 乡下的flat 公寓lounge 休息大厅residence 居住house 房子city 城市ground 地面accommodation 住宿roommate 室友available adj 可获得的,有时间的bedroom 卧室apartment 公寓hotel 酒店motel 汽车旅馆foyer 门厅bathroom 卫生间standard suite 标准间building 建筑物wing 配楼,厢房landmark 标志性的建筑block 街区address 地址alley 小巷,道avenue 大街street 街道road 路residential college 大学里的寄宿学院postcode 邮编shared adj 共享的occupant 居住者girlfriend 女友landlady 女房东non-drinker 不喝酒的人neighbouring adj 邻居的6.设施(19)sound 声音speaker 演讲者,扬声器radio 收音机lamp 灯warm adj 温暖的camera 相机towel 毛巾vacuum 真空hoover 吸尘器curtain 窗帘TV 电视water heater 热水器phone 电话lift 电梯elevator 电梯,起重机incoming 打入的(电话)phone-in 打入电话fridge 冰箱7.其他常见家电(48)microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner 空调electric fan 电风扇radiator 冷却器,电暖炉toaster 烤面包机heating 供热,供暖pre-booking 预订lock 锁shower 淋浴basement 地下室sheet 床单bath 洗澡blanket 毯子smoke alarms 烟雾警报key adj 重点的,关键的reservation 保留,预定private adj 私人的electricity 电door 门isolated adj 与世隔绝的spot 地点remark 评价settlement 定居disturbance 打扰insurance 保险construction 建设letter 信,字母mail 邮件window 窗户smoke 烟community 社区code 密码alteration 改变decoration 装修bedsheet 床单garage 车库toilet 卫生间wall 墙pump 泵large-scale housing 大规模住房8.家具(13)furniture 家具cream adj 奶油色的desk 书桌chair 椅子table 桌子,图表cabinet 橱柜drawer 抽屉cot 轻便小床bed 床size 大小double adj 双的twin room 一个房间里有两张单人床饮食场景词汇1.场所(3)dining 吃饭restaurant 餐厅café 咖啡厅2.饮料(13)drinking 饮水,喝drink 饮料milk 牛奶cola 可乐refreshment 饮料drinks and snacks 饮料和零食water 水tea 茶black 黑色juice (果)汁mineral 矿物3.食物(46)dinner 晚餐food 食物eating 吃饭cooking 做饭burger 汉堡smelly adj 有臭味的steak 牛排picnic 野餐barbecue 烧烤rice 大米meal 膳食kitchen 厨房vegetarian 素食主义者fish 鱼meat 肉类cheese 奶酪fruit 水果sugar 糖salt 盐sauce 酱油vinegar 醋flour 面粉utensil 器具pizza 比萨hot dog 热狗protein 蛋白质spoon 勺子vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿starter 开胃品desert 沙漠dessert 甜点dish 菜sandwich 三明治nut 坚果salad 沙拉coffee 咖啡catering 饮食dairy adj 牛奶的buffet 自助餐cutlery 餐具cup 杯子low nutrition 低营养snack 快餐,零食休闲生活词汇1.日常(2)shop 商店item 项目,货品,东西2.晚会(7)decoration 装修,装饰interest 兴趣festival 节日balloon 气球guest 客人waiter 服务生,男服务生waitress 女服务员3.服装(29)dress code 着装要求clothes 服装casual adj 随便的cloth 布walking 步行swimming 游泳dark adj 黑暗的,神色的dress 服装,连衣裙fancy n&adj 喜欢;奇怪的wear n&v 穿着skirt 短裙jeans 牛仔服rain 雨,下雨sportswear 运动服sweater 毛衣comfortable adj 舒适的trousers 裤子uniform 制服suit 服装boot 靴子costume 装饰,穿衣blouse 女式衬衫dressing 装饰,穿衣shoe 鞋sandal 凉鞋jacket 夹克spare socks 备用袜子动植物词汇1.动物(35)animal 动物mammal 哺乳动物migration 迁徙,移民bird 鸟类falcon 隼(sun)猎鹰的一种horse 马rare adj 罕见的mosquito 蚊子kelp 海藻hen 母鸡crocodile 鳄鱼sheep 羊shear v 剪(羊毛)spider 蜘蛛kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉eagle 鹰cattle 牲畜pet 宠物ape 猿species adj 种类,物种sea 大海insect 昆虫chick 小鸡fur 皮毛mane (狮子等)鬃毛feather 羽毛horse hair 马毛wasp 黄蜂hard-hoofed 硬蹄的whale 鲸鱼breeding 繁殖lion 狮子donkey 驴雅思必备动物类词汇(13)zebra 斑马elephant 大象crocodile 鳄鱼dolphin 海豚kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉rhino 犀牛falcon 隼(sun)hippo 河马shark 鲨鱼emu 鸸鹋(产于澳洲的一种体型大而不会飞的鸟)(er miao)kiwi 几维鸟kaka 橄榄色鹦鹉2.植物(19)wood 木材wildlife 野生动植物plant 植物tree 树willow 柳树flower 花朵crop 庄稼grain 谷物vegetation 植被lemon 柠檬planting 种植weed 野草社会生活词汇1.行业(4)industry 工业,产业company 公司farming 农业agriculture 农业2.人员(47)employ v 雇佣staff 员工accountant 会计manager 经理engine 发动机cleaner 清洁工customer 顾客contact 接触telephone 电话colleague 同事market 市场vacancy 空缺organization 组织farm 农场firm adj& n 公司,坚实的natural n &adj 自然色,自然的fishing 钓鱼clean adj 干净的power 权力,能源recruit 招聘shift v 倒班cooperation 合作forest 森林wetland 沼泽地,湿地product 产品salary 薪水payment 报酬wind 风velvet 天鹅绒industrial adj 工业的syndicate 财团action 行动director 主任,董事,导演regular adj 规律的factory 工厂commission 委员会business 商业,商务growth 成长council 委员会trip 旅行role 角色corporation 公司subcommittee 小组委员会welfare 福利flexible adj 灵活的position 位置,职位extension 分机,延期3.犯罪(4)police 警察cop (男)警察violent adj 猛烈的,暴力的crime 犯罪医疗场景词汇1.药品(17)medicine 药物antibiotics 抗生素capsule 胶囊pill 药丸aspirin 阿司匹林mixture 合剂eyedrops 眼药水vitamin 维他命ointment 药膏syrup 糖浆cream 奶油,药膏penicillin 盘尼西林injection 注射tablet 药片herb 草药drug 药品painkillers 止痛片2.疾病(2)medical adj 医疗的symptom 症状3.各种症状(16)sore throat 嗓子痛fever 发烧cough 咳嗽stomachache 胃痛headache 头痛toothache 牙痛allergic adj 过敏的dizzy 头晕insomnia 失眠stiff neck 脖子发僵drowsiness 睡意stuffed nose 鼻子不通disease 疾病4.常见疾病(20)flu 流感heart disease 心脏病pneumonia 肺炎yellow fever 黄热病epidemic 流行病attack 袭击allergy 过敏infection 发炎sleep 睡觉drowsiness 嗜睡,睡意injury 受伤wound 伤,创伤chest 胸部teeth 牙齿sight 视觉malaria 疟疾insomnia 失眠disabled adj 肢体有残疾的5.医生名称(9)surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生oculist 眼科医生=eye doctor dentist 牙医vet 兽医psychiatric adj 精神病的nurse 护士patient 病人clinic 诊所6.其他必备词汇(50) bandage 绷带injection 注射take one’s t emperature 量体温give a prescription 开药方make an appointment 预约X-ray X 射线prescribe v 开药方finger 手指chin 下巴eyes 眼睛nose 鼻子mouth 嘴巴ear 耳朵neck 脖子,颈部jaw 鄂,颌,下巴illness 疾病vaccine 疫苗bacteria 细菌scar 伤疤male 男性internal adj 内部的treatment 治疗stomach 胃,腹部chemist’s 药店heart 心脏lung 肺recipe 处方therapy 理疗,疗法health 健康sick adj 生病的relaxation 放松unhealthy adj 不健康的beats 跳动的次数hospital 医院precaution 预防optic adj 光学的cycle 循环mental adj 精神的physical adj 肉体的prevention 预防ambulance 救护车blood 血ankle 踝germ 细菌环境主题词汇(29)plastic 塑料waste 浪费care 关注,照顾pollution 污染air 空气rubbish 垃圾garbage 废物recycled adj 回收的nature 自然green 绿色El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象impact 影响influence 影响atmospheric adj 大气的drop-off 放下warming 变暖recycling 回收sewage 污水sewer 下水道handling 处理contaminant 污染物temperature 温暖20 centigrade 20摄氏度damage 毁坏carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物organic adj 有机的运动主题词汇(29)hall 大厅fitness 健身personal trainer 私人教练(PT)club 俱乐部centre 中心sports 体育activity 活动muscle 肌肉yoga 瑜伽bowling 保龄球skating 滑冰badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球exercise v 练习weight 重量cycling 骑自行车martial adj 武术的membership 会员资格consultant 咨询者,顾问instructor 教练referee 裁判员judge 评委umpire 裁判员running facilities 跑步的设施water-skiing 滑水gym 体育馆sportsman 男运动员。
听力高频场景词汇一、校园场景。
1. classroom(教室;名词;[ˈklɑːsruːm])- desks(书桌;名词复数;[desks])- chairs(椅子;名词复数;[tʃeəz])- blackboard(黑板;名词;[ˈblækbɔːd])- chalk(粉笔;名词;[tʃɔːk])2. teacher(教师;名词;[ˈtiːtʃə(r)])- professor(教授;名词;[prəˈfesə(r)])- tutor(导师;名词;[ˈtjuːtə(r)])- lecturer(讲师;名词;[ˈlektʃərə(r)])3. student(学生;名词;[ˈstjuːdnt])- freshman(大一新生;名词;[ˈfreʃmən])- sophomore(大二学生;名词;[ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)])- junior(大三学生;名词;[ˈdʒuːniə(r)])- senior(大四学生;名词;[ˈsiːniə(r)])4. course(课程;名词;[kɔːs])- compulsory course(必修课;名词短语;[kəmˈpʌlsəri kɔːs])- optional/elective course(选修课;名词短语;[ˈɒpʃənl/iˈlektɪv k ɔːs])- curriculum(课程体系;名词;[kəˈrɪkjələm])5. exam(考试;名词;[ɪɡˈzæm])- mid - term exam(期中考试;名词短语;[mɪ d tɜːm ɪɡˈzæm])- final exam(期末考试;名词短语;[ˈfaɪnl ɪɡˈzæm])- test(测验;名词;[test])- quiz(小测验;名词;[kwɪz])6. library(图书馆;名词;[ˈlaɪbrəri])- bookshelf(书架;名词;[ˈbʊkʃelf])- reading room(阅览室;名词短语;[ˈriːdɪŋ ruːm])- librarian(图书管理员;名词;[laɪˈbreəriən])- borrow(借入;动词;[ˈbɒrəʊ])- lend(借出;动词;[lend])- return(归还;动词;[rɪˈtɜːn])二、餐厅场景。
听力场景词汇听力是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,但是在听力中,有很多场景词汇是我们必须要掌握的,因为这些词汇涉及到我们日常生活中的各个方面,而且在听力中也经常出现。
下面就让我们来一起学习一下这些听力场景词汇吧!1.饮食场景在饮食场景中,我们需要掌握一些与食物有关的词汇,比如: - breakfast(早餐)- lunch(午餐)- dinner(晚餐)- snack(小吃)- dessert(甜点)- coffee(咖啡)- tea(茶)还有一些与饮食有关的动词,比如:- eat(吃)- drink(喝)- order(点餐)- cook(做饭)- taste(尝味道)2.购物场景在购物场景中,我们需要掌握一些购物相关的词汇,比如:- shop(商店)- store(商店)- mall(购物中心)- supermarket(超市)- cashier(收银员)- sale(打折)- discount(折扣)- price(价格)还有一些与购物有关的动词,比如:- buy(买)- sell(卖)- try on(试穿)- pay(付款)- bargain(讨价还价)3.交通场景在交通场景中,我们需要掌握一些交通工具和交通规则相关的词汇,比如:- car(汽车)- bus(公交车)- subway(地铁)- train(火车)- bike(自行车)- walk(步行)- traffic light(红绿灯)- pedestrian(行人)- speed limit(限速)还有一些与交通有关的动词,比如:- drive(开车)- ride(骑车)- take(乘坐)- cross(穿过)- stop(停止)4.旅游场景在旅游场景中,我们需要掌握一些旅游相关的词汇,比如: - hotel(酒店)- resort(度假村)- tourist attraction(旅游景点)- museum(博物馆)- beach(海滩)- mountain(山)- guide(导游)- ticket(门票)还有一些与旅游有关的动词,比如:- travel(旅行)- visit(参观)- stay(住宿)- book(预订)- sightsee(观光)5.工作场景在工作场景中,我们需要掌握一些工作相关的词汇,比如:- office(办公室)- company(公司)- boss(老板)- colleague(同事)- meeting(会议)- deadline(截止日期)- salary(薪水)- promotion(晋升)还有一些与工作有关的动词,比如:- work(工作)- hire(雇佣)- fire(解雇)- promote(提升)- resign(辞职)以上就是一些常见的听力场景词汇,当然还有很多其他的场景词汇需要我们掌握。
购物篇1.采购衣服size 型号come in all sizes 号全2.采购电器Model 款latest technology 最新的科技3.超市采购supermarket 超级市场Supplies 生活用品price tag 价格签special offeron sale 打折Cart 手推车Vender 售货员Cashier 收银员4. Appliance 家用电器Costume 服装floor 层me n’s 男装区for sale 热卖中,待售中70% off 三折阅读篇注:此阅读非彼阅读,是指听力中出现的有关阅读场景的词汇。
Intensively 精细reading assignment 阅读任务Selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地Theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读cover a few chapters涉及了几个章节Revise 修订quality paper 好纸get it published 出版proofread[pru:fri:d]校对租房篇:live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown市郊/ 市中心leaking 漏水blackout 断电transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的apartment 公寓dorm/dormitory 寝室for rent 房子出租rest-room 厕所工作篇常考思路:1) 找到工作高兴2) 失去工作伤心a.被解雇b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词:找工作的过程:1) 信息a. classified ads 分类广告help and wanted section 供求关系栏b. bulletin board 公告栏c. Flyer 传单2) make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume 个人简历certification 学历证ID 身份证Qualification 资历recommendation letter 推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up 填表格Interview 面试Finance 金融Suit 西装Accounting 会计Tie 领带brush up on 温习,复习Travel 出差annual vacation 年假job vacancy 有空缺职位academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱salary 日薪Bonus 奖金allowance 津贴promotion 升职a 宾馆make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房suite 套房room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐) lobby 大堂salon 美容厅night club 夜总会check out 退房b 饭店hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)eat out 出去吃take away 外带appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点keep the change 不用找零了move on to 继续on behalf of 代表(一般是出席正式场合的时候,主要是祝酒词的时候用到)校园生活篇1.课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Literature 文学09-12出现的一些新课程名称:advanced physics 高级物理data processing 数据处理computer programming 计算机程序be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到) due 到期have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12考到) apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2.课程形式词汇:Seminar 研讨会(06-6考到) presentation 展示或演示课(多次考到) biology 生物学class permit 听课证informative 信息量大3.名称Senior 大四(05年考点) graduate 毕业生undergraduate 在校生,本科生postgraduate 研究生tutor 导师graduate school 研究生院Position/post 职位(多次考到)recruit 招聘(连续考到)resign 退休(多次考到) benefit (package) 福利(两次考到)paid vacation 带薪假期social security 美国的社会保险phased retirement 08-12 (阶段性退休) be laid off 解雇(09-12考点)hotel consultant 酒店咨询(08-6考到) sales manager 销售经理(08-12 ) Administrative work 行政工作(08-12 ) promotion 升职(09-6/12连续考到)4.抱怨的作业:1)paper a.论文b.=newspaper 报纸c. document文件d.纸张写论文的步骤:a.choose a topic选题area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小b. do some research 做调查(去图书馆library 做调查)c. type it out打印typewriter打字机,computer, lap top手提电脑,printer打印机,laser printer激光打印机,ribbon色带2) presentation口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = addressa.时间性20分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问b.正式着装——formal clotheschange(穿的衣服不合适就要换)You can’t go like that. You need a change.你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。
c.内心感受——nervous (演讲前心里很害怕)3) Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?4) ResearchFinancial Aid经济资助a. Tuition waiver学费减免b. RA——Researching Assistant助研TA——Teaching Assistant 助教Fellowship奖学金5.缺课缺课原因:1) get ill 由于生病而缺课2) oversleep睡过头了3)traffic jam交通堵塞/ (car)break down车抛锚6.考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考Test 测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试be through with 结束,完成Release 发布(分数)考试临近draw on 、in sight of 、draw nearly考试延期或取消defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend点餐篇Cafeteria 学校饭堂meal card/ticket 饭卡/饭票Helping 一人份Restaurant 饭店Fancy 高档的Menu 菜谱Waiter 服务生book/reserve 预订make a reservation 预定上菜顺序:soup汤——>main course主菜——>salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——>dessert甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美别人做菜好吃:1) Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。
2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。
3) You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。
点菜:French Fries (薯条)买单:Check the bill please! (买单!)Treat (请客)split the bill (分开付)机场篇【常考思路】1) 票已售完2) 接人(飞机)晚点3) 送人伤感【常见线索词】pick up 接机airplane flight 航班direct flight 直航Transfer 转机first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱circle 盘旋Wing a.建筑物的附属楼b.飞机的翅膀domestic terminal 国内候机大厅international terminal 国际候机大厅1、机场地点Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台)Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐)steward (空哥、空少)flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land 起飞、降落ascend/descend 上升、下降wait for further notice 等候进一步通知minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障4、天气相关clear up 天晴起来Swing 不稳定,极端weather forecast 天气预报Freezing 非常冷coupled with strong wind伴有强风2013年6月大学英语四级考试听力场景词汇听力的场景词汇一、学校课程分类optional course 选修课required course 必修课day course 白天的课evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学literature 文学考试final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期二、飞机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / seat belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机flight attendant空姐三、医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold感冒flu 流感headache 头痛sore throat嗓子痛fever发烧toothache牙疼stomachache 胃疼prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果四、打电话mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人i s not in 不在?hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断五、邮局post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发subject 主题attach 附件六、交通工具fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车七、宾馆make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房八、工作job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume见面简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break九、房子场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友男女好的室友neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的十、餐厅eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了常用加分谚语1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。