英语冠词讲解及练习

冠词冠词：定冠词(the) 不定冠词(a, an)一、定冠词的基本用法1. 定冠词的特指用法1)定冠词的特指用法通常都是确定的特指，如：重提上文提到过的人或物时，要用定冠词：I saw a girl and an old man in the house. The old man must be the girl’s grandfather.He ordered some books last month. The books have now arrived.2)在名词词组中，如果名词之后带有限制性定语或其前带有最高级形容词，要用定冠词：Is this the train for Shanghai?The flowers in her garden smell fragrant.Here is the letter to be posted.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.3)当讲到说话人和听话人都知道的人或物时，要用定冠词：I’m just back from the market.Has the postman been here?4)当名词前带有first, next, last, same, only 等表示独特含义的词语时，要用定冠词：When is the next flight to Beijing?He is always the first to come and the last to leave.This is the only copy I have ever collected.2. 定冠词的类指用法1）用“定冠词+单数名词” 可指整个类别, 区别于另一个类别:The tiger and the cat belong to the same family of mammals.The book is used for the teacher, not for the student.2)“用定冠词+表示国籍的形容词”可指整个民族或国人。

冠词第一节知识梳理一、冠词的读音1. a [ə]辅音音素开头的名词前例：a pear; a teacher; a useful tool; a university;2. an [ən]元音音素开头的名词前/以元音音素开头的单个字母前例：an old man; an apple; an honest girl; an L; an S;3. the [ðə:] 辅音音素前例：the lady; the time; the sun4. the [ði] 元音音素前例：the other; the egg; the English book; the MVP二、冠词的用法1.不定冠词a/an的用法(1)泛指用法泛指的对象是不能具体确定的，具有典型特征的。

不定冠词a/an与单数名词连用表示泛指物种，身份，职业，特征，属性等。

例：A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。

He is a teacher.他是个老师。

A nurse should be patient.护士应该有耐心。

This is an apple.这是一个苹果。

(2)量指用法不定冠词a/an具有数词意义，表示“一个”,有度量的功能，相当于one.例：a year一年;a new coat一件新外套;an apple一个苹果;ten dollars a day十美元一天;half an hour半小时2.定冠词the的用法(1)特指用法：①听说双方都具有的一般常识例：the earth 地球;the sky天空;the moon 月亮例外：像world, earth, sun, moon, sky, universe等独一无二的事物名词前通常不用冠词，但前面有形容词修饰，表示“一个...的...”时，可用不定冠词。

例：a red sun 一轮红日a new world 一个新世界a new moon 一轮新月②听说双方限定范围内的具体知识例：the market超市;the canteen食堂;the library图书馆③听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的例：Can you find the page？你找到这一页了吗？These are the books.就是这些书。

专升本冠词试题及答案讲解一、冠词的基本知识冠词是一种虚词，用来修饰名词，表示名词的数量或指明名词是特指还是泛指。

英语中有不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)两种。

二、不定冠词的用法1. 表示数量“一”。

2. 用于首次提到的名词前，表示泛指。

3. 用于某些固定短语中。

三、定冠词的用法1. 表示特指。

2. 用于某些固定短语中。

3. 用于独一无二的事物前。

4. 用于序数词和最高级前。

四、零冠词的用法1. 用于专有名词前。

2. 用于物质名词和抽象名词前。

3. 用于某些固定短语中。

五、冠词的练习题1. There is _______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B. 解析：因为apple以元音音素开头，所以用an。

2. _______ Great Wall is a famous place in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C. 解析：长城是独一无二的事物，所以用定冠词the。

3. He is _______ honest man.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A. 解析：honest以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。

4. _______ old man is _______ engineer.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. a; a答案：C. 解析：第一个空泛指一个老人，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指一个工程师，用定冠词the。

5. _______ United States is a country in North America.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C. 解析：United States是专有名词，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。

六、答案解析本题考查了冠词的基本用法，包括不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的使用。

在做题时，要注意名词前的冠词是否正确，特别是要注意名词的发音和固定短语的搭配。

冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Einstein is ________ great scientist. He won ________ Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.A．a, / B．a, a C．a, the2．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the3．There was _________ accident in JiaoTong Road a week ago.A．a B．an C．the4．As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/5．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/6．Tom didn’t play________ football, he played ________ piano for an hour. A．the; the. B．/ ; / C．/; the D．the; /7．O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories. A．a B．an C．the D．/8．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the9．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/10．He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ wor d “discussion”.A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, a11．Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the13．There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 14．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a15．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an16．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 17．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an19．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the 22．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a 23．Mr. Li often plays __________ chess with his students after class.A．a B．an C．the D．不填24．—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest26．— Do you often play ________ piano when you are free?— No. I often play ________ basketball with my friends.A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 27．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 30．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; / 31．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; / 32．Taylor Swift is ________ American superstar who can play ________ guitar very well.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a33．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 34．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a 35．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/36．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the 37．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /38．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth39．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 41．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/42．—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day?— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.A．a; by B．the; by C．/; on D．the; on43．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 44．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/45．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a47．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Boris Johnson, ________ honest and capable man, was chosen ________ Prime Minister of the UK (英国首相) in 2019.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．a; /49．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a50．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the51．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the52．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play abasketball D．to play a basketball53．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boyC．a 8 years old boy D．an 8 years old boy54．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the55．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/56．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begin s with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the57．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the58．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /59．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a60．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seenit.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/63．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How64．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 66．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, /67．There is big white bear in thezoo. bear is from Russia.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The68．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an70．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/71．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a72．We often have three meals ________day. And we usually have ________ breakfast at 8：00 a.m.A．a，/ B．a，a C．a，the D．/，the 73．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese 74．Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a75．He is writing about ________ unusual thing that happened to him one day. A．a B．/ C．the D．an76．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A．the; /; the B．the; the; / C．/; /; the D．/; the; / 77．Anna comes from ______ European country.A．an B．a C．the D．/78．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/79．—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the81．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A．the B．a C．an D．/83．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I bor rowed from the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．85．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________ great dinner.A．/; / B．the; / C．a; a D．/; a87．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How88．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。

(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。

1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。

高中英语句子冠词的用法专项第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指考点1.定冠词的特指用法定冠词的特指用法：非常明确地指出何人或何物，相当于汉语中的“这个/那个；这些/那些”，可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。

A.前照应特指名词带有后置定语来修饰限定这个名词，表明这个名词是特定的某一个。

冠词在前面与后面的描述照应。

如：This is the book you lent me yesterday.这就是你昨天借给我的那本书。

This is the boy from England.这就是来自英国的那个男孩。

1.【2015重庆】I just heard____ bank where Dora workswas robbed by______ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2.【2014陕西】______ village where I was born hasgrown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; aB.后照应特指第一次提到某物某人时用不定冠词，再次提到该人该物时用定冠词。

冠词在后面与前面相照应。

如：I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan.3.This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The4.There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is madeof wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; TheC.语境特指不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。

如：Open the door. 把门打开。

【英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

2．—Judy, how was ________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。

第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。

3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。

这本书很有趣。

表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。

英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。

第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。

故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。

2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。

第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。

3．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't.A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。

但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。

第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。

故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词的概述：冠词是一种用来表示名词特性的词语，它与名词紧密相连，用于说明名词的可数性、单复数、泛指或特指等特性。

冠词通常放在名词前面，不能单独存在。

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。

定冠词只有the一种形式。

冠词的使用分为泛指、特指和类指三种情况。

泛指用于指首次提到的、不限定的人或物；特指用于指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物；类指用于表示类别。

冠词的具体用法如下表所示：冠词类型用法例句不定冠词泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a(n) A book is on the table。

类指类别 A XXX can fly。

定冠词上文提到过的人或事物 The boy is in the classroom。

特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物 XXX。

说话双方都清楚的人或事物 XXX。

世上独一无二的事物 XXX。

类指类别 XXX。

零冠词名词前泛指人或事物 Cats are cute。

类指类别 XXX。

冠词考点纵览：冠词的考点主要包括不定冠词a/an的用法、泛指和特指的区别、类指的使用等。

具体例题如下：考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法1) This is a book。

这是一本书。

2) There is a boy in the classroom。

教室里有一个男孩。

3) That XXX。

那是一个书包。

考点二：泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。

1) A plane is a machine that can fly。

飞机是一种能飞的机器。

2) A tiger XXX 老虎可能会很危险。

3) A horse is XXX。

马对人类有用。

考点三：泛指某人或某物。

1) A girl is waiting for you。