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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward （房）. He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；women's；strange；minutes；had；came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。
【英语】英语七年级英语下册选词填空训练1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）The Sun________from the east.（3）There is a newspaper stand________home.（4）The workers work________to finish that tower.（5）She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】（1）clean up（2）comes up（3）on my way（4）from dawn to dusk（5）all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上； from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏； all night一整夜； come up上升； clean up打扫（1）句意：这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间，let's后面跟动词原形，故填clean up。
（2）句意：太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起，上升come up；太阳东升西落这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填comes up。
（3）句意：在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上，在我去某地的路上on my way，故填on my way。
（4）句意：这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语， from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏，在句中做时间状语，故填 from dawn to dusk 。
（5）句意：她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜，故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.（3）I was too ________ to move.（4）They ________ him into the car.（5）She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】（1）dolphin（2）rock（3）scared（4）pushed（5）stepped【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩（1）句意：海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。
（2）句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。
（3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。
（4）句意：他们把他推进车里。
push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。
（5）句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.（3）It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.（4）The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.（5）Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.（6）Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.（7）Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.（8）I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.【答案】（1）clean up（2）all night（3）at the same time（4）walked through（5）on her way（6）building site（7）knocked on（8）felt unhappy about【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through步行穿过；feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意；knock on敲；on one's way在路上；clean up打扫干净（1）句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。
七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.（3）My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.（4）There's nothing but woods ________ the road.（5）I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.（6）Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.【答案】（1）at the bottom of（2）save his life（3）next to（4）on the other side of（5）all the way（6）feel proud of【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲； on the other side of,在......对面； at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“（一路上）一直；从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命（1）句意：河中的水非常清澈，你可以看到水底的水植物。
因为水清，才能看到水的底部，应填at the bottom of.（2）句意：吉姆的家上周着火了，一个消防员救了他的命。
句中缺少动词，由Jim家着火，消防员，可知应填save his life，根据last week ，caught，动词应该用一般过去时，故填saved his life。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专题(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（2）I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.（3）She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.（4）She is well________all over the China.（5）Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.（6）If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.（7）They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.（8）Your dream will come________ if you work hard.（9）________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.（10）She finds her ________studying the wild plants.【答案】（1）interested（2）used（3）dreams（4）known（5）dress（6）give（7）another（8）true（9）From（10）career【解析】【分析】true真实的，interest使……有兴趣，from自从，dream梦想，dress 穿， give给，use用，areer职业 another另一个，know知道（1）句意：我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。
根据空格前am和空格后in，可知用interest，be interested in...对......感兴趣。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空练习题经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。
方框中有两个词是多余选项。
too good life also health walk important exercise wellDo you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I getup at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us.If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walkin the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选词填空want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up（长大）. Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends；their；swimming；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak【解析】分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生，在她们学校有很多的俱乐部，她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。
备选项中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的（1）句意：她们是好朋友。
【英语】英语七年级英语下册选词填空专题1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）The Sun________from the east.（3）There is a newspaper stand________home.（4）The workers work________to finish that tower.（5）She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】（1）clean up（2）comes up（3）on my way（4）from dawn to dusk（5）all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上； from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏； all night一整夜； come up上升； clean up打扫（1）句意：这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间，let's后面跟动词原形，故填clean up。
（2）句意：太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起，上升come up；太阳东升西落这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填comes up。
（3）句意：在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上，在我去某地的路上on my way，故填on my way。
（4）句意：这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语， from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏，在句中做时间状语，故填 from dawn to dusk 。
（5）句意：她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜，故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.【答案】 science；by；about；taught；photos；bought；exciting【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。
boring无聊的，on在......之上，by被，凭借，about关于，photos相片，taught教，bought买，exciting激动人心的，science科学（1）句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。
根据空格后museum，博物馆。
可知要用名词science，作定语修饰museum，故答案为science。
（2）句意：我们坐火车很快就到了那里。
七年级英语下册选词填空专题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的短语填空（2）Where did you decide to go________?（3）Please________the light before you leave.（4）My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.（5）When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.（6）What do you________the dishes here?【答案】（1）a packet of（2）at last（3）turn off（4）be careful with（5）switch on（6）think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭；switch on 打开；be careful with 小心……，当心……；a packet of 一袋子……；at last 最终，最后；think of 想起，想到（1）句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets，糖，可知要表达的是一袋水果，故答案是a pocket of。
（2）句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last，故答案是at last。
（3）句意：你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave，可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
（4）句意：孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself，可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。
（5）句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视，故答案是switch on。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专题练习经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）The man ________ business and he is rich.（3）When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city.（4）Don't ________ others all the time. It's not polite.（5）My father is a cook, and he ________ cooking.（6）The bottle ________ hot water. Be careful.（7）He put on ________ glasses and started to read the newspaper.【答案】（1）looks like（2）is successful in（3）tour guide（4）stare at（5）is good at（6）is full of（7）a pair of【解析】【分析】be full of,充满；be successful in,成功； a pair of, 一双，一对；be good at,擅长； stare at, 盯着；look like, 看起来像；tour guide导游。
（1）句意：Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。
她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。
根据下文可知Jenny 和她妈妈长得像，用look like，根据have,可知要用一般现在时，主语是Jenny，动词用单三式，应填looks like。
（2）句意：那个男人在生意上很成功，他很富有。
由rich，可知他在生意上成功，be successful in。
由后句is，要用一般现在时，主语the man，be动词用is，故填is successful in。
（3）句意：当我们到达巴黎时，导游带我们参观这个城市。
由句子结构可知，缺少主语，带领我们参观的应该是导游，tour guide。
空格前有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填tour guide。
（4）句意：不要老是盯着别人。
那是不礼貌的。
不礼貌的行为，应该是盯着别人，stare at。
don't+动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，故填stare at。
（5）句意：我父亲是个厨师，他擅长做饭。
由 a cook，可知他应该擅长做饭。
主语my father，be动词用is ，故填is good at。
（6）句意：那个瓶子里装满水。
请小心。
由后句be careful，可知瓶子里应该是装满了水，用be full of，主语the bottle，be动词用is ，故填is full of。
（7）句意：他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。
修饰眼镜，用a pair of，故填a pair of。
【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用，注意根据句子的语法结构，固定搭配，同时变换适当形式。
2．根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）She likes pandas and I like them, ________.（3）Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.（4）My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.（5）I think this skirt is very ________.【答案】（1）friendly（2）too（3）be（4）shy（5）beautiful【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：be是；friend朋友；beautiful美丽的；shy害羞的；too 也（1）句意：大象对人很友好。
此处指大象对人的太态度，friend朋友；be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
故答案为：friendly。
（2）句意：她喜欢熊猫，我也喜欢它们。
too；too（也）用于肯定句和疑问句，一般置于句尾，too前加逗号。
分析本题的句子结构可知，本题是肯定句，而且前面有逗号，故答案为：too。
（3）句意：我们安静点。
那男孩正在睡觉。
根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。
be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。
let后跟动词原形。
故答案为：be。
（4）句意：我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。
她害怕见到别人。
根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的，shy，害羞的，形容词，修饰后面的名词。
故答案为：shy。
（5）句意：我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。
根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构，可知此处缺少形容词，beautiful，美丽的，可形容词衣服，故答案为：beautiful。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。
我们先弄清所给词的意思，然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词，完成句子。
3．选词填空（2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.（3）He jumped________the wall and ran away.（4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.（5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?【答案】（1）cross（2）through（3）over（4）clear（5）clean【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over （表示方向）越过，clean干净的 /clear清晰的，明亮的（1）句意：穿过街道时要小心。
此处指人横穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross横穿，动词，故答案为：cross。
（2）句意：阳光明亮地照晒着。
阳光穿过玻璃。
此处指阳光穿透玻璃，through穿过，透过，故答案为：through。
（3）句意：他跳过墙跑走了。
此处指他翻墙逃走了，over（表示方向）越过，jump over 跳过，故答案为：over。
（4）句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。
此处指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案为：clear。
（5）句意：看！教室如此干净。
谁打扫的？根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的，clean干净的，故答案为：clean。
【点评】此处考查选词填空。
要读所给的句子，根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处，将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。
4．选词填空work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.【答案】waitress；has to；weekends；actress；with；But；What；Write【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。
但是她不喜欢她的工作，她的梦想是演员，因此她每天不高兴。
（1）句意：她是一名服务员。
根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。
可知她是一个服务员，waitress，故答案为waitress。
（2）句意：她不得不晚上工作。
根据后句可知这句是不得不：have to，主语是单数，故答案为has。
（3）句意：她不得不在周末工作。
根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in arestaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。
可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班，周末：on weekends, 故答案为weekends。
（4）句意：她想当一名演员。
根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。
可知她想当演员，actress，故答案为actress。
（5）句意：她想和其他年轻人一起工作。
work with sb. 和某人一起工作，故答案为with。
（6）句意：但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。
前段讲的是梦想。
这句是现实，明显的是两句是转折关系。
but: 但是，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为But。
（7）句意：她现在每天不开心。
她能做什么？do是及物动词，常和what搭配，故答案为What。
（8）句意：很快给她写封信吧。
write to sb. 给某人写信。
根据句意可知是祈使句，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为Write。
【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。
5．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。
方框中有两个词是多余选项。
because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。
