2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破7非谓语动词含解析牛津译林版

姓名，年级：时间：第七讲非谓语在写作中的运用众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。

恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅使句型多样,句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明.一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句1．他对这个事故一无所知,他像往常一样去上班。

He didn’t know anything about the accident。

He went to work as usual.→N ot knowing anything about the accident，he went to work as usual。

（现在分词作状语）2．被邀请来参加晚会的大多数艺术家都来自于那所大学。

Many artists were invited to the party.Most of them were from that university.→Most of the artists invited to the party were from that university.（过去分词作定语）3．他又抄袭了。

他受到了老师的惩罚.He copied again。

It made him punished by the teacher。

→His copying again made him punished by the teacher。

（动名词作主语)4．我们应该关心老年人的精神健康。

我们认为这很重要。

We should care for the mental health of the old.We think it is critical。

→We think it critical to care for the mental health of theold.(不定式作真正主语）5．我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。

定语从句单句语法填空1、That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen.2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently.4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite.8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident.9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth.12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper.13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example.14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.15、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better.单句改错1、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution,what is bad for living things in the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now._____________________________________________________________________6、I stay in a dormitory with three other girls,all of them are kind and nice. _____________________________________________________________________7、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Can you tell me the way in which you have come up with?_____________________________________________________________________9、Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Students fail to meet the requirements of the course will fail._____________________________________________________________________11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、That was the reason how he was late for school._____________________________________________________________________14、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：whose解析：machine为先行词,从句的主语parts前缺少作定语的引导词,只能填入whose。

专题07 非谓语动词狂练60题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

不定式1．As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to harm【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当海伦继续往前走时，她听到一个男人向她冲过来。

海伦担心他可能有意要伤害她，于是就开始跑。

分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。

故填to harm。

2．(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】To help【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。

分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，“老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试”，表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。

Ⅰ.单句填空用所给动词的适当形式填空，并熟读下面句子，体会非谓语动词的用法。

1．Simon made a big bamboo box ________ (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.2．His first book ________ (publish)next month is based ona true story.3．Lydia doesn't feel like ________ (study) abroad.Her parents are old.4．Sarah pretended to be cheerful，________ (say)nothing about the argument.5．I had great difficulty ________ (find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.6．It rained heavily in the south，________ (cause)serious flooding in several provinces.7．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ (weigh)less than 40 pounds must be in achild safety seat.8．I noticed a man ________ (sit)at the front.9.He spat it out，________ (say)it was awful.10．She wished that he was as easy ________ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. 11．For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ________is based on the following story.(help)it grow”，12．Finally，I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house while she was gettingme ________ (settle)into a tiny but clean room.13．I can't stand ________ (work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ________ (stop)talking while sheworks.14．As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ________(repair)．15．Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers?16．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set)up some schools for poor children. 17．Tsinghua University，________ (found)in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.18．Li Jian put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind)of his own dreams.19．________ (offer)an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.20．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose)for words.21．Claire had her luggage ________ (check) an hour before her plane left.22．I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ (advertise)in yesterday's (China Daily)．23．Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) in the medical circles.24．________ (see)from the top of the tower，the south footof the mountain is a sea of trees.25．A great number of students ________ (question)said they were forced to practise the piano.26．At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，________(realize)that he could do nothing to help.27．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some ________(have)a life span of around 20 years.28．I had great difficulty ________(find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.29．________(approach)the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.30．________(look)at my classmates' faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.答案 1.to keep 2.to be published 3.studying4．saying 5.finding 6.causing 7.weighing 8.sitting 9．saying 10.to please 11.to help 12.settled13．working；to stop 14.repairing/to be repaired15．marking 16.setting 17.founded 18.reminded19．Offered 20.lost 21.checked 22.advertised23．recognized 24.Seen 25.questioned 26.realizing 27．having 28.finding 29.Approaching 30.Looking Ⅱ.语篇填空，根据短文语境，在空白处填入动词的适当形式Recently in the US，more students prefer __1__(leave)the campus and study in a foreign country forhalf or one year.Some people may be __2__(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students__3__(study)abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.there is so much __4__(do)．I'm hoping __5__ “Globally，(go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn't getat home，”a s tudent who intended __6__(study)abroad said.It was said that the increase had something to do withthe universities' promise that they encourage students __7__(study)overseas.The universities have been really good about saying that students need __8__(go)abroad.Some people believed that the __9__(increase)interestwas simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize)the value of an international experience，”one said.“I'm very proud of this generation.Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other studentswant__11__(experience)．For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those __12__(experience)outside the classroom.Students canhave deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.答案 1.to leave 2.frightened 3.to study 4.to do5.to go6.to study7.to study8.to go9.increased/increasing10.to recognize11.toexperience 12.experienced。

C．whose D．who
C 解析：句意：越来越多的人早上去慢跑，早晨对健康的好处来自富含氧气的空气。

先行词是morning, 定语从句中缺少benefits的定语。

在定语从句中只要缺少定语就要用whose, 因为它可指人也可指物。

故选C。

4．High school is a good time________we learn to give serious thought to our future。

A．who B．when
C．which D．where
B 解析：考查定语从句。

句意：高中时代是一个美好的时候，在那个时候我们学会认真地思考我们的未来。

分析句子结构可知a good time为先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when 引导。

5．American students take part in a wide variety of after school activities________they develop their social skills。

A．where B．which
C．that D．what
A 解析：考查定语从句。

空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities, 且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。

6．(20xx·江苏启东中学质检)My uncle retired in 19xx, ________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children。

A．at which B．since when
C．when D．after that。

高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破非谓语动词：现在分词语法考点总结得语法者得天下，高考英语处处离不开英语语法知识，词汇是基础，那么语法则是通往高分的阶梯，掌握好英语语法的核心知识，解答高考英语题目则会游刃有余。

本校高中英语教研组精心整理了该套语法专项突破讲义，适合高考英语一轮复习使用，希望同学们好好利用。

明年六月，金榜题名！分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，在句子中可以作状语，表语，宾补，定语等，用途非常广泛，分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式，分词可以有自己的状语，宾语，逻辑主语。

一、定义现在分词（present participle）（又称-ing形式，现在进行时），是分词的一种，在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语，状语），并且它们具有动词的性质，所以又是类动词的一种。

二、特征和功能一面具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语；另一面具有形容词和副词的特征，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语，可以表示主动或正在进行的动作。

三、垂悬结构现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致，但有时现在分词的主语与其所在句中的主语并不一致，这种现在分词即所谓的垂悬现在分词。

垂悬现在分词容易使句意模糊，甚至造成歧义，因而通常被认为是不合规范或错误的用法，例如：不论是走路或睡觉，我总是在想着这个问题。

Walking or sleeping，this subject was always in my mind.---->walking or sleeping 的逻辑主语是句中的my应改为：Walking or sleeping, I was always thinking of the subject.在爬山时，探险家们看见几头野猪。

Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.应改为：Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.四、两个基本特点1、在时间上，表示动作正在进行。

Module 7 Unit 4 Public transport单元提升课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rail services to London were 1 (one)developed during the first half of the 19th century, 2 people couldn’t build railway tracks into the city because 3 (do)that would have caused great damage 4 many old buildings. So many horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages 5 (need)to transport people to the city centre, 6 , however, often caused traffic jams. This problem led to the 7 (develop)of the underground system. In 1854, the Metropolitan Railway Company was allowed 8 (build)an underground railway and the first tunnels were opened in 1863.In 1868, 9 next section of the underground system was opened in the south of London by another company. In 1884, these two companies10(link)up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.first 本句意为:通往伦敦的铁路服务系统首先发展于19世纪的前半世纪。

名词单句语法填空1、Many customers made ______________(complain) about the bad service the hotel offered.2、_______________(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded.3、The__________(poach) who killed the elephant with the longest tusks in the world were finally arrested bythe police.4、The painting failed to reach its expected price, and was bought by one of the __________(deal) for 100,000 yuan.5、Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6、The system has been designed to give students quick andeasy __________(accessible) to the digital resources of the library.7、All people consider she is one of the most excellent __________(champion) in history.8、Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful __________(memorize) of my schooldays.9、Their only _____________(entertain) was listening to the radio or watching the local high school sporting events.10、The evidence was there in the file but no one made the__________(connect).11、The fact that he couldn't speak a foreign language then put him at a distinct __________(advantage).12、Kenya's long distance runners have taken the__________(athlete) world by storm in the past ten years.13、When I was a child, my parents gave me total __________(free) to do whateverI liked.14、Out of__________(curious), the two girls went against their father’s order and turned on the computer.15、There are some __________(differ) between British English and American English in spelling, pronunciation and grammar.单句改错1、Much to my astonish, she remembered my name._____________________________________________________________________2、Expose of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful._____________________________________________________________________3、You heat this pot of water, and the steam will come into exist._____________________________________________________________________4、I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mother’s guide._____________________________________________________________________5、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver._____________________________________________________________________8、In the camp, we will have an English speech’s contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry._____________________________________________________________________10、I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient._____________________________________________________________________11、Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning and washing, and sometimes we put on a few performance.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs._____________________________________________________________________13、It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom._____________________________________________________________________14、Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、You don’t need any experiences to work in a gallery._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：complaints2答案及解析：答案：Congratulations3答案及解析：答案：poachers4答案及解析：5答案及解析：答案：motivation解析：句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。