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课文重点词汇U1 accomplish assistattachawait emerge exaggerate insert neglect promote mold investigate reflect shape display approach summarize frustrate care procede foster perfect overstate harborfoster acquire continual critical surperior valid vigorous enormous principal extreme initial relevant worthwhile ultimate clumsy contrast priority anecdote facility breakthroughin due coursethrow light onnot in the leaststrike a balance betweenin retrospectwith a few exceptionson occasionin terms ofon the other handmake up forhold ontofit intopick upturn inwork onask forfigure outapply tou2confrontdonationconfusioncuriositystammerfill outfall intonothing more thanattainminimalcherishfabricateticklevitalwell offemotionalpursuitout of placein contrast toconsequenceaffluentfocusgenuinego throughlingerindividualtangiblewear and teardenywealthyabruptblesscommercialu4virtualaccentinterpretrejecthighlighteditviaInternetrelationshipdataspitsubmitemotionalinterviewstretchsymptomaversionsocializenightmaredisciplineinteractionconverselyconfrontinterruptjarangleprojectembarrasedcueroutineabuserestorebalance tonetuneat timesbut then take inas though on line suck in keep up with in sightset apart face to faceu5anxiety emotion detailgracecore intensity fantacy mediasweatvain preparation tension passion vision eruption alternate tensemere numerous scared coincide congratulate recurstartle picture confront combine monitor relax take deep breathbe ashamed oflead toout of nowherebe aware ofin flightas long asbear outfeel likelift off the groundeven thoughon several occasionscoincide withstretch outbring one back to earthalong withinterruptlie on one's backin one's mind's eyeu6convert… into…craveat a disadvantagedon’t know the first thingabout…can’t help doing sth.when it comes to…distinguish… from…shudderstumble intogrit one’s teethpanicbe based oncueNo man is an islandpremisebe relevant tohard and fast conclusionstake a leap of faithselectiveironicminiaturea herd oftransmissionnot know any betterdecentimplyabnormalindicationbuzzfaulty。
1) I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled .2) This price is her minimum ; she refuses to lower it any further.3) I often clip recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.4) She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going on a diet.5) Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6) They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.7) Philip was fascinated to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.8) Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.9) Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.10) After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.11) Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with grief after his daughter died of a car crash.12) I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.13) These days more and more pregnant (怀孕的) women want the presence of their husbands at the birth of their children.14) It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.15) She watched him manipulate all the handles and gears [(汽车上的)排挡] in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.16) Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growth of this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.1) Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.2) The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to fit into our new kitchen.3) When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on .4) Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state of affairs , indeed.5) It is said that in no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.6) The moment my father came in I could see from his worried face that his effort to find a job had been in vain once again.7) Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?8) He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short , he is hopeless.9) Seeing his n eighbour’s house on fire, he quickly reached for the phone and dialled 110.10) You can’t always insist on your own way — there has to be some give and take .1) They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.2) He unfolded the map and tried to find out which way to go.3) He’s been charged with possessing guns and attempting to attack the police.4) The product’s success has surpassed all our expectations —we’ve never thought that it could sell so well.5) Ten minutes before the appointed time, he sat nervously outside her office.6) We like to make friends with Shelly because she has such virtues as loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.7) Janet and Bob had corresponded with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.8) Tina gazed steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was so close to him.9) My grandfather still has keen eyesight — he is able to read road signs in the distance.10) The old man grasped my hand warmly and shook it, saying, “Congratulations. You’ve won.”11) The lawyer’s arguments are well grounded because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.12) It is very sensible of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the year — it rains so frequently here.13) The Presiden t failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments made in the previous election.14) Even though there are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.1) People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.2) Thoroughly, the vet (兽医) checked up on our horses and pronounced them fit to race.3) My fence was torn down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.4) You can make a fortune out of these useless vases if you call them “antiques (古董).”5) There was silence for a few seconds; then all of a sudden , the child let out a loud scream.6) I lost track of what he was saying after the first couple of sentences — it was too complicated.7) Casting an eye over the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.8) Their relationship broke up when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9) I don’t understand why Su san, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in my sufferings.10) The treatment has been described as a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.11) The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1,000 turned up in the end.12) She is a Swiss in so far as she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.13) The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (网吧), is under arrest and awaiting trial.14) “Since we have reached agreement about the first item, let us pass on to the next item on the agenda,” said the chairman.15) She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to which road to take, she will telephone her husband.1) You should familiarize yourself with the rules before you start to play the game.2) A judge must be free from prejudice — his opinions must be fair and reasonable.3) The police are appealing to the public for detailed information about the murderer.4) The car that had been following ours suddenly accelerated and overtook us.5) I won’t take his threats seriously — he often says he will punish me, but he never does.6) Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their heartbeat, temperature and blood pressure.7) It is the h ospital’s policy to isolate any patient who is suffering from an infectious disease.8) Clear skies are no guarantee of continued fine weather; it may rain in the evening.9) If one child gets sick with chicken-pox (水痘), the rest of the children in the same kindergarten will be exposed to the danger of being infected .10) His total ignorance of the subject is truly surprising. How come he knows nothing about it?11) Having anticipated the problems I might encounter, I was well equipped to deal with the situation.12) I often buy processed foods. They may not be so fresh, but it’s really time-saving.13) We need to find some companies to sponsor the contest we’re going to hold because we won’t be able to cover all the expenses.14) In the past two years, she’s stayed at home looking after her baby. She is hoping to resume her career soon.15) The Department of Public Health has issued strict instructions that no one should enter the epidemic area (疫区) without permission.16) He contracted such bad habits as smoking and drinking when he was fifteen, and now it is hard for him to get rid of them.1) It’s a fine day. You should take advantage of the good weather to paint the fence.2) He almost failed in the math exam, but his twin brother, by contrast, did very well.3) There are two more people coming — can you make room for them to sit down?4) I’m tired of their endless quarrels. I wonder how I can bring their disagreement to an end .5) The gymnast has performed poorly for the past few days. I wonder when she will be at her best ?6) The doctors in that hospital have attributed the cause of his illness to an unknown virus.7) The children were taken care of by their aunt because their father was violent and they were believed to be at risk .8) I repeatedly warned him not to do it, but my warnings were never considered — they were simply set aside .1) I often associate summer with holidays. How I wish I could be on vacation next summer!2) In college his major was biology, but now he specializes in the sale of computers.3) Prejudice combined with ignorance destroys the hopes of many AIDS sufferers.4) I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing diseases as we do on curing them.5) The budget of the company scarcely suffices to pay the employees, let alone buy any new equipment.6) The new heating system is in the trial phase of its operation; it’s due to be put into full operation next winter.7) Having presided over the company for 30 years, he has witnessed all its ups and downs.8) He has his own peculiar style of solving problems which you’ll soon get used to.9) Now that both Julie and her husband have lost their jobs, how will they rear their sons and daughters?10) The government says it will not negotiate with the terrorists; on the contrary it will fight back.11) This guidebook is indispensable for travelers in this remote area of the country; they can’t go without it.12) He finally realized that his idea of learning to read and write in English well in three months was just an illusion .13) The committee’s suggestions sound reasonable, yet whether they can be implemented remains a problem.14) Workers usually demand high wages while the boss always seeks high profits —it’s almost impossible to reconcile these two aims.1) This is just our family matter. You’d better stay out of it.2) We should try out all the tools before we can decide which best serves our purpose.3) What does the future hold in store for kids who quit school at an early age?4) Some novels quite readily lend themselves to adaptation (改编) as plays; others do not.5) Instead of comforting her, what you said, in essence made her feel even worse.6) He did not act in accordance with the orders that were given him; that’s why he was fired.7) The authorities are crying out for a thorough investigation into the coal-mine that blasted (爆炸) yesterday.8) See to it that everyone in your class knows that the party has been put off until next week.9) This is the storehouse of our company and customers have no business entering it.10) He’s the kind of person who often wonders what he can get out of others instead of what he can give to others.11) He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts, and to this end he offered literature classes at home on Sunday afternoons.12) Absent-mindedness is not at all allowed while you’re working. It’s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.13) Science, especially computer science, has brought about changes in many aspects of our lives, such as the way we work, study and communicate.14) The expenses for the summer camp averaged out to 194 dollars per day, much more expensive than we had planned.。
综合教程2词汇集锦（部分）Aabnormal a.不正常的；变态的abrupt a.突然的，意外的abuse n.滥用；虐待academy n.学会，学院；研究院accent n.口音accomplish vt.完成（某事）accomplishment n.造诣，才艺；完成；成就addition n.增加的人或物affluent a.富裕的algebra n.代数along with 连同alternate a.交替的；轮流的alternator n.交流发电机alternative n.供选择的东西anecdote n.趣闻，轶事angle n.角度，立场annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼annoying a.讨厌的，恼人的anxiety n.忧虑，担心apply vi.适用；申请appointment n.约会apron n.围裙arouse vt.唤起，激起arrange vt.安排artistic a.艺术的assist v.帮助at a disadvantage 处于不利地位attach vt.系，贴，连接attain vt.获得，达到attendant n.服务员；侍者，随从at times 有时aversion n.厌恶，反感await vt.等待，等候Bbad-tempered a.脾气坏的，易怒的bale n.（一）大捆，（一）大包ban vt.禁止，取缔bang v.猛敲，猛击bar n.横杆；条；块be ashamed of 因…感到难为情B.C. 公元前bless vt.祈求上帝保佑body builder n.健美运动员bold a.大胆的，勇敢的bracket n.等级，档次breakthrough n.突破breeze n.微风，轻风bring （sb.）back to earth 使回到现实生活中bustle vi.忙碌，奔忙bustling a.繁忙的，熙攘的but then 但另一方面，然而buzz v.n.（作）嗡嗡声Ccalculus n.微积分calligrapher n.书法家can’t help doing 忍不住要做（某事）capsule n.密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱catastrophe n.大灾难channel n.海峡；渠道；频道cherish vt.关爱，珍惜chore n.家庭杂务Christianity n.基督教Christian a.基督教的n.基督教徒click v.（使）发咔哒声；用鼠标点击n.咔哒声；点击climate n.气候（区）clipped a.发音快而清脆的clumsily ad.笨拙地clumsy a.coach n.（体育运动的）教练coincide vi.同时发生；一致coincide with 与…同时发生；与…一致colleague n.同事come to one’s rescue 拯救/帮助某人come up with 想出（计划，回答等）；提出commercial n.商业广告a. 商业的comparable a.类似的；可比的competitor n.竞争者，对手confront vt..摆在…的面前；正视，应对be confronted with 面临，遭遇confusion n.困惑congratulate vt.祝贺connection n.连接conquer v.征服consequence n.结果，后果continual a.不断的，一再重复的contrast n.v.差异，对比conversely ad.相反地convert v.(使)转变，（使）转化core n.核心；果核corrupt vt..讹用，使（语言）用的不标准；腐蚀，贿赂co-worker n.同事craft n.手艺；工艺crave v.渴望得到crawl vi.爬行；缓慢移动creative a.独创的creativity n.创造力crime n.（犯）罪critic n.评论家；对…持批评态度的人critical a.至关重要的；危急的cue n.提示，暗示cultural a.文化（上）的curiosity n.好奇心cyberspace n.网络空间，虚拟空间Ddata n.（datum的复数形式）数据，资料dated a.陈旧的，过时的deafen vt.疾跑，冲刺decent a.像样的，相当好的；得体的dedicate vt.献身于，致力于dedication n.奉献，献身deny vt.否定；否认departure n.背离；出发，离开dependable a.可靠的descend vi.起源于；下降，下来desirable a.值得向往的；称心的differential equation n.微积分方程disciple n.信徒，门徒distinguish v.辨认出；分辨doggedly ad.顽强地，坚持不懈地doll n.玩偶；洋娃娃donate vt.捐赠donation n.捐款，捐赠物doorway n.门道，门洞drift vi.漂泊Eeagle n.鹰economic a.经济方面的，经济学的economical a.节省的，节约的economically ad.经济上；节省地，节约地edit vt.编辑effective a.effectively ad.有效地effortless a.容易的，不费力气的elementary a.基本的，初级的，基础的elite n.（总称）出类拔萃的人，精英emerge vi.出现emotion n.激情，感情，情绪emotional a.感情上的employment n.就业energize vt.使精力充沛enormous a.巨大的；极大的enrich vt.使富裕，使丰富erupt vi.爆发eruption n.爆发establish vt.建立，确立estrogen n.雌激素evolve v.（使）逐步发展exaggerate v.夸大，夸张exceptional a.罕见的；非凡的exceptionally ad.罕见地；非凡地excitement n.兴奋，激动expectantly ad.期待地exploratory a.探索的external a.外面的，外部的externally ad.从外面，在外部Ffabricate vt.虚构，捏造facility n.熟练，灵巧；设备，设施fall into 属于fantasy n.幻想fascinating a.迷人的，有极大吸引力的faulty a.有缺陷的fearful a.担心的，害怕的femininity n.女性气质fill out 填写find one’s way 到达；进入，流入finger-tipped a.用手指尖的flee v.（fled，fled）逃走；逃离flexible a.灵活的；有弹性的fluid a.不稳定的，可变的n.液体fluorescent a.发荧光的fluorescent light 荧光灯，日光灯focus v.（concentrate）将（注意力等）集中于；集中注意力于n.重点；焦点for effect 为了增强效果，为了引起注意foster vt.培养frown v.n.皱眉Ggas-guzzling a.大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的gentleness n.轻柔；优雅genuine a.真正的go south 走下坡路，失败go through 经历，度过grace n.优美，优雅；雅致grammarian n.语法学家grit v.咬紧grit one’s teeth 咬紧牙关；下定决心groan vi.叹息，呻吟groceries n.食品杂货guzzle v.猛吃，狂饮gym n.健身房，体育馆gymnast n.体操家，体操运动员Hhabitual a.惯常的harbor vt..怀有n.栖息地hard-core a.顽固不化的hard-pressed a.处于困境的，遭到强大压力的harmless a.无害的hay n.干草herd n.兽群；牧群a herd of 一群…high-end a.高档的，高端的hug vt.拥抱hybrid a.混杂的；杂种的n.混合型机器；杂交动植物I imply v.暗示；含有…的意思incident n.事件in contrast to 与…形成对比（对照）incredible a.令人惊讶的，难以置信的incredibly adv.极其，非同一般地independence n.独立；自主indication n.迹象；表示individual n.个人，个体a.个人的，私人的in due course 到时候，在适当的时候infant n.婴儿；幼儿inflate v.（使）充气，（使）膨胀influence n.影响inhabit vt.居住于initial a.开始的，最初的innovation n.革新；新事物in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中insensitive a.感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的inseparable a.不可分离的insert vt.插入，嵌入in sight 可看到的；临近intensify n.强烈，剧烈，紧张intention n.意图interaction n.交往；相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往interpret v.理解；解释；（作）口译intolerable a.难以忍受的，无法容忍的invade vt.侵入，侵略invent vt.发明invention n.investigate vt.调查；vi.探究ironic a.颇有讽刺意味的，令人啼笑皆非的item n.一条，一项，一件Jjar v.使感到不快，使震惊jolt v.使震惊；（使）颠簸，（使）震动Kkettle n.水壶；锅kingly a.国王（般）的Llaughter n.笑，笑声leap v.n.跳；跃a leap of faith 冒险一试liberty n.自由linger vi.长时间持续；磨蹭，拖延linguist n.语言学家lobby n.（旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）大厅locomotive n.机车；火车头long-term a.长期的Mmake up for （compensate for）补偿，弥补manufacturer n.制造商martyr n.殉难者，烈士massive a.大量的，大规模的mat n.垫子；席子mechanic n.机修工；技工mechanical a.机械（方面）的；机械般的，呆板的media n.大众传播媒介memorable a.值得纪念的，难忘的mere a.仅仅，只不过messiness n.杂乱状况messy a.miniature a.极小的；微型的n.微型器物；缩微模型minimal a.极小的；最低限度的misdeed n.不端行为misinterpret vt.错误的理解，错误的解释modem n.调制解调器modify vt..修改，更改mold vt.塑造motion n.运动；移动motto n.格言，座右铭multivariable a.多变量的；多元的mystery n.神秘的事物Nnecessity n.必需品；必要（性）neglect vt.忽视nightmare n.噩梦no-no n.禁忌的事nothing more than 仅仅，不多于，不强于not in the least 一点也不not know any better 因无知而做错事或干傻事not know/understand the first thing about 对…一窍不通nourish vt.滋养，培育numerous a.许多的，无数的Oobserver n.观察者，观察员occasion n.时刻，场合on occasion 有时，间或on line 联机，在线on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一（两，几）次on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…，另一方面opener n.开启工具；开瓶器；开罐器opera n.歌剧（艺术）soap opera 肥皂剧originality n.新颖；独创性out of control 失去控制，不受约束out of place 不自在，格格不入outrun （outran，outrun）vt..跑得比…快；跑得比…好；超过overstate vt.将…讲的过分，夸大Ppanic n.惊慌；恐慌v.惊慌失措parade n.游行；阅兵队列hit parade a weekly listing of the current best-selling pop records 流行音乐唱片目录parental a.父的；母的；父母的passion n.热情pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…password n.口令，密码performance n.行为，表现；表演，演出phenomenon （phenomena/phenomenons）n.现象pick up 获得；学会playroom n.儿童游戏室poetry n.（总称）诗，诗歌pole-vault vi.n.撑杆跳高pony n.小型马；矮种马premise n.前提preserve n.独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt.保护，保存primarily ad.主要地principal a.主要的，首要的priority n.优先考虑的事；重点project v.以为别人也有（与自己同样的情绪）promote vt.促进，推进pursuit n.追求，寻求push-up n.俯卧撑put into practice 将…付诸实施Rrealist n.现实主义者rear vt.养育，抚养；饲养n.后部；背面recur vi.再来；再发生relevant a.有关的，切题的remark n.言辞，话语v.说，评说Renaissance n.文艺复兴reposition vt.改变…的位置resemble vt.与……相似resemblance n.respecter n.对…表示尊敬的人restore vt.恢复retake v.重（考），补（考）retrospect n.回顾in retrospect 回顾reversal n.颠倒ringer n.摇铃人；敲钟人routine n.例行事物，日常工作，惯例royal a.国王或女王的；皇家的runway n.跑道Sscholar n.学者seemingly ad.表面上，看上去selective a.仔细挑选的；有选择的self-reliance n.依靠自己，自力更生sensitive a.敏感的sentiment n.祝愿，祝辞；情绪，态度set apart 使分离，使分开settler n.移民，殖民者shoot n.嫩芽，新枝shortly after …之后不久shudder v.战栗；(因恐惧或厌恶而)发抖slot n.狭缝，狭槽snack n.快餐，点心snack bar 快餐柜，小吃店soar vi.高飞，翱翔；骤升，猛增socialize vi.社交，交际somewhat ad.有点，稍微source n.来源，源sovereign a.拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的spit vt.吐出sponsor n.赞助者；资助者vt..资助；赞助sponsorship n.资助；赞助spring up 涌现stammer v.结结巴巴地说stand n.架，台，座startle vt.使大吃一惊stretch v.拉长，伸展stretch out 伸展strictly speaking 严格地讲strike out 创造，开创stumble v.绊了一下；跌跌撞撞而行stumble into 偶然步入style n.行为方式，风格suck v.吸，吮be sucked in/into （身不由己地）卷入suicide n.自杀summarize vt.总结，概述superior a.优良的；较好的surrender v.give in投降sweat vi.出汗n.汗水sympathetic a.sympathetically ad.同情地symptom n.征兆；症状systematic a.有系统的Ttangible a.有形的，可触摸的反义词：intangibletake in 接收，得到take-off n.起跳；（飞机）起飞technological a.技术的，工艺的telecommuter n.远程工作者telling a.难忘的；有力的temper n.情绪，心情tender a.年幼的；温柔的tense a.（令人）紧张的tension n.紧张，不安thankful a.感激的；庆幸的theory n.学说，说法；理论thermodynamics n.热力学thermometer n.温度计throw light on (提供新信息)帮助理解thump n.重击（声）tickle vt.逗乐；瘙痒逗笑to a (very real,certain,etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上tolerance n.容忍，宽容；忍耐tomboy n.假小子，顽皮女孩tone n.语气，口气，腔调towel n.毛巾，手巾tradition n.传统transmission n.（机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器；传输tribe n.部落tune n.曲子，曲调Uunaware a.不知道的，未意识到的unbearable a.不能容忍的underwear n.内衣unemployment n.失业upper a.上部的Vvain a.虚荣的，自负的valid a.有根据的vault n.撑杆跳高；撑杆跳跃via prep.通过，借助于，用videogame n.电子游vigorous a.vigorously ad.用力地；精力充沛地virtual a.虚拟的；实质上的vital a.极其重要的Wwear and tear 磨损，损耗weightlifting n,举重（运动）well-intentioned a.好意的well(-)off a.富裕的，有钱的westward a.向西（的）when it comes to 一谈到，就…而言whim n.冲动，突然的念头wolf n.狼work on/at 从事worthwhile a.值得的。
Unit1ForgiVe ness n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心Workmate n. 同事，工友Oxygen n. 氧（气）Good-tempered a.脾气好的Universal a. 全体的；与全体有关的Ironically ad. 具讽刺意味地Bitterness n .怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪Host n.寄主，宿主；东道主，主人Swiftly ad. 很快地，即刻Root sth. Out;root out sth. 把（坏事等）彻底根除，杜绝Take hold 固定下来，确立Cripple vt. 严重损坏或削弱；使残废 cling V. 坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住cling tosth 坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物 determinedly ad. 坚决地，决然地 heal V使伤口愈合；使精神上的创伤恢复proVerb n. 谚语PUt V.用语言表达，叙述，说明WhOeVer pron.谁，凡是 .. 的人revenge n.报复，报仇 grave n.墓穴，坟墓 haVe no idea 不清楚 go about （doing） sth. 着手干某事Unfair a.不公平的，不公正的；不正当的 core n.核心，最重要的部分shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的for One thing …,for another （thing）… 首先…，再者… SWeeP…Under the CarPet把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来 coUnt sth. Against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人initial a. 开始的，最初的 relatiVely ad. 相对地，比较地one-off a.—次性的COnStant a.扌寺续不断地，连续发生的，一再重复的confrontation n. 对抗，对峙rese ntme nt n.因受虐待而愤恨，不满，怨恨eat （ aWay） at 烦扰，困扰tackle V. 采取行动处理，应付，解决innocent a.人无罪的，无辜的fUnctional a. 实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的 impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的 roll by 时间流逝peel 表层，外层脱落；剥皮like it or not 不管喜欢还是不喜欢chipboard n. 硬纸板，纸板，木渣板 jury n. 陪审团 wart n. 疣，肉赘 warts and all 不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地flaw n. 缺点，瑕疵 contentment n. 满意，满足 reaction n. 反应，回应 find it in one 's heart/oneself to do sth. 意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事 move n. 步骤，行动 upset n. 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的 react vi. 发应；反对 let go ( for sth. )放弃(某事)at peace (With )与…保持友好，和谐；平静nurture vi. 使发展；培养 do sb. Wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人 alternative n. 可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Sin n.冒犯上帝或宗教规定的罪v∙违反教规；犯过失Bible n. 基督教《圣经》Unit2 thrilling n. 情节紧张的，令人激动的 thrill v. 使感到一阵激动，狂喜，恐怖等doom vt.使…遭厄运；注定，命定COndemn vt.给…判刑，尤指判死刑或长期徒刑；给…定罪criminal n. 犯人，罪犯sphere n. 兴趣或活动的范围，领域，界 activity n. 尤指娱乐或兴趣方面的活动COnfine vt.把…局限于，把…限制于Set sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事under/in … CirCumstanCes 在…情况下 mortal a.终有一死，不会长生不老的 attitude n. 态度，心态；感觉，想法emphasize vt.强调，着重vigor n. 活力，精力，精神kee nn ess n 敏锐keen a.思想、感情或感觉等良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的 appreciation n. 感谢，感激stretCh vi. 延伸，延续，绵延Pano rama n.风景的全貌，全景adopt vt. 采取motto n. 箴言，格言，座右铭Certa inty n.确定性，确定的事；必然发生的事take … for granted 对某人或某事不注意，不关心；认为是当然的，因视作当然而不重视picture vt. 想像，设想PiCtUre sb./sth.as 将…想像成all but 几乎，差不多Unimaginable a. 难以想像的，不可思议的en dlessly ad.尤指不愉快的事情永无休止地，无穷尽地 endless a. 尤指不愉快的事情永无休止的，无穷尽的 Petty a.不重要的；琐碎的listless ness n精神萎靡 listless a.无精打采的；倦怠的CharaCteriZe vt.是…的特征，以…为特征deaf a耳聋的，失聪的bless ing n.上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运 observation n. 观察，注意，监视 blessed a神圣的；受上帝祝福的，有福的 take in 看到，注意到 hazily ad. 模糊地the (same) old story 老一套 greatfUl to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人怀有感激之情 Con SCiOUS a.意识到的，察觉到的StriCken a.受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的 appreciative a.感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的 aPPreCiative of sth. 因某事而心存感激 in partiCUlar 特别；尤其 response n 回答ConvinCe vt. 使确信，使信服 worthy of 值得symmetry n. 对称性；对称美，匀称 birCh n. 桦树，桦木rough a.表面粗糙的，不平的 hopefUlly ad. 怀有希望地 in searCh of 搜索 bud n.蓓蕾，芽，苞Sig n n.迹象，痕迹，征兆awaken v.醒来；叫醒，唤醒 delightful a. 令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的 texture n. 手感，质感，质地remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的reveal vt. 展现，显露出 quiver n. 微颤，发抖 brook n. 小河，溪PerSian n.波斯人/语的；波斯人，波斯语rug n.小地毯Unending a.尤指不愉快的事情无休止的，无尽的；不断的 drama n.剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧actio n n.剧本等的情节；故事；行动，活动；动作stream vi. 奔流，倾注；涌流Ion gi ng n.对…的渴望long vi. 渴望Iong for 切盼，渴望COnVenienCe n便利设施；带来方便的装置unit3shadowIand n. 阴影地带；虚幻境界many a 许多fame n. 声誉，名声，名气priVate a 私人的，个人的.reward vt. 酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏neglect n.被忽略的状况vt.忽视；忽略freela nce n.自由作家，自由撰稿人；自由职业者PrOSPeCt n.有根据的指望，期望，展望SrOrage n.贮藏，储存，保管SUPeri nte nde nt n.某项活动或某一地区的主管人；监督人manual a.手动的genuine a.真正的，真诚的PUt … to the teSt 使…经手考验uncertainty n. 不确定，不可靠，半信半疑agent n.经纪人editor n .编辑，编者；报纸杂志等的主编，主笔contract n. 契约，合同Siren n.塞壬；妖妇tempt vt.引诱某人去做…，诱使；怂恿acquaintance n.相识但不很熟的人，泛泛之交Station vt. 使驻扎，安置，设置buck n. 一美元tease V取笑，戏弄，拿…开玩笑 on the Side 作为兼职；暗地里 bull-headed a.指人愚笨固执的，顽固的resolution n.决心要做的事well vi. 液体流，涌Stick it out 把难事坚持到底，忍耐到底afterward ad. 后来，以后PaCe V踱步于，慢步走于CUPbOard n.橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗柜Crate n.板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱Sardinen.沙丁鱼plu nge v.使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入Plunge in/into;Plunge … in/into 使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入等；跳入；冲进；使投入某种活动Come up with 找到；拿出；提出；想出计划、答复等crumple v. 使皱；扭曲good ness n表示惊讶或愤怒，哎呀！天哪！谢天谢地！veteran a.&n. 老资格的人，经验丰富的人 grocer n.食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员wither v. 使植物等枯萎，使干枯，使凋谢 rumor n. 流言，谣言，谣传 Rumor has it (that) 传说Steak n.牛或其他动物或鱼的肉排；牛排，牛扒dash v.冲，猛冲role model 榜样，楷模 sacrifice n. 牺牲make sacrifices 做出牺牲 gradually ad. 逐渐地 slavery n. 奴隶制度；努力身份 avoid vt. 回避，故意避开 trace vt. 追溯，追查dazzle vt. 使眼花，使目眩；耀眼 limelight n. 公众注意的中心；舞台照明用的石灰光灯，钙光灯 pack up 收拾行李TV mini-series 电视连续短剧 in a/one sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上 come across 尤指偶然遇见，碰上；发现corrode v.使腐蚀；侵蚀dime n.指美国、加拿大的钱币十分铸币，一角硬币 flood in 大量地涌入 tide n.潮；潮汐；潮水huddle v.使挤成一团，使聚成一堆 bleak a.阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的portrait n. 肖像画，照片medal n.奖章；勋章PreSS V.强烈地劝说；敦促；催促be (hard) pressed to do sth. 处境为难，做某事有困难 PerSiSte nce n.坚持，持续 stay the course 坚持到底 .Unit 4PeSSimiSm n.悲观；悲观主义 reverse n.相反in reverse 反过来；反之亦然 cauSe-and-effect a. 因果的Powerful a. 强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的 ShaPe vt.影响…的形态等；决定进程等ample a.充足的，充裕的rational a. 想法，行为合理的，基于理性的CUrSe v.诅咒PerSPeCtiVe n观察问题的视角view vt. 考虑，看，认为VieW sth./sb.from a …PerSPeCtiVe 从…视角来看待某事或某人 deSpair n. 绝望highlight vt.使…显著，突出，使注意力集中于 sliP over 忽视，忽略，遗漏 by ChoiCe 出于自己选择地，凭爱好 by natUre 处于本性地，天生地 live throUgh 活过，经过困难，危险之后仍活着CriSiS n. 危机，紧要关头when all is said and done 结果，说到底，归根结底；毕竟，终究 lUxUry n. 奢侈品Conversely ad. 另一方面，相反地feed on / upon感情等因…变得更强烈；尤指动物或婴孩吃，以…为食 PrOPheCy n.尤指根据个人感觉所作的预言self-fulfilling ProPheCy 本身会成为事实的预言，应验的预言 serviCe station 汽车修理站；兼营汽车修理的加油站 gas n. 汽油attendant n. 公共场所服务员，侍役Odd a.奇特的，古怪的，异常的UneaSy a不安心的，担心的，忧虑的Pull over 把车停靠在路边liver n. 肝脏gas station 汽车加油站figure out 理解，想出disgusting a. 令人作呕的，令人厌恶的，讨厌的hePatitis n. 肝炎negativism n. 否定态度，怀疑主义 affirmation n. 断言，肯定 thankful a.为…感到高兴的；欣慰的 tradition n. 传统思维或行为方式，惯例；传统incredible a.不可相信的；难以置信的accomplish vt.完成任务等；做成功 naive a.幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的make a differenCe 有很大影响或关系，很重要 solver n. 解决者 raise vt. 筹集；召集in…terms/in terms Of从…观点来看，从…角度来讲address vt.着手解决CritiCiZe v.批评，指责result in 导致，造成benefit vt.尤指一行动或事件有益于，有利于，有助于mankind n. 人类Chann el v.把…导向某一特定目的；引导；集中；朝向 Channel sth. i nto sth.把…导向某一特定目的 ConstruCtive a .陈述、话语等建设性的，积极的ConCerned With关心的，感兴趣的；与…有关系 unlimited a. 无限的；无约束的unit 5COnSUItV.当顾问；查阅书籍等；向专业人员咨询，请教morale n. 士气，斗志CaPabIe a.熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的rise (up) through the ranks 晋升 falter vi. 衰退，衰落 produCtivity n. 生产效率profit n. 利润，收益，盈利incentive n.刺激；鼓励；奖励 shake off 拜托；逃脱；甩掉gloom n. 忧郁。
综合教程2的单词Unit 1selfishness n,自私自利religion 宗教ironial 具有讽刺意味的vitality 精神，活力，力量forgiveness (of) n,原谅，宽恕，饶恕oxygen 氧气good-tempered 脾气好的universal 全体的，与全体有关的bitterness 怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快的心情swiftly 很快，即刻cripple v.严重损坏或削弱，使残废determinedly 坚决地，决然地heal 使愈合，使（精神上的创伤）恢复proverb 谚语revenge(on/for) 恢复报仇grave 墓穴，坟墓core（of）核心，最重要部分shallow 肤浅的，浅薄的initial 开始的，最初的relatively 相对地，比较地constant 持续不断的，一再重复的confrontation（with）对抗，对峙resentment（at/against/towards）愤恨，不满tackle (采取行动)处理，应付innocent（of）人无罪的，无辜的functional 实用的，为实用而设计的impressive 给人以强烈或良好印象的peel（表面，外层）脱落，剥皮flaw（in）缺点，瑕疵contenment 满意，满足reaction(to)反应，回应move 步骤，行动upset 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的nurture 使发展，培养alternative（to）可供选择的，取舍sin(against) 犯过失1.harmory (with) (感情，思想等的)和睦，一致，融洽2.root sth. Out 把坏事彻底根除，杜绝3.take hold 固定下来，确立4.cling to 坚持，墨守，忠实于某事物5.have no idea 不清楚6.go about doing sth. 着手做某事7.for one thing…..for another 首先。
Unit 1style n.行为方式，风格bustle vi.忙碌，奔忙bustling a.繁忙的，熙攘的elementary a.基本的，初级的，基础的telling a.难忘的；有力的lobby n.大堂，大厅attach vt.系，贴，连接attendant n.服务员；侍者，随从slot n.狭缝，狭槽vigorously ad.用力地；精力充沛地vigorous a.有力的，精力充沛的tender a.年幼的；温柔的not in the least not at all find one’s way到达；进入，流入bang v.猛敲，猛击exploratory a.探索的harmless not likely to cause harm phenomenon n.现象initial a.开始的，最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变···的位置insert vt.插入，嵌入somewhat ad.有点，稍微expectantly ad.期待地await vt.等待，等候occasion n.时刻，场合on occasion有时，间或frown n.皱眉neglect vt.忽视parental a.父的，母的；父母的incident n.事件relevant a.有关的，切题的investigate v.调查；探究throw light on帮助理解creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻，轶事colleague n.同事desirable a.值得向往的；称心的accomplish vt.完成（谋事）accomplishment n.造诣，才艺；完成；成就in due course到时候，在适当的时候sympathetically ad.同情地sympathetic a.同情的critical a.至关重要的；危急得effectively ad.有效地effective a.有效的self-reliance n.依靠自己，自力更生principal a.主要的，首要的rear vt.养育，抚养make up for补偿，弥补misdeed n.不端行为creative a.独创的retrospect n.回顾in retrospect回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intention a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者，观察员come to sb.’s rescue救助某人clumsily ad.笨拙地clumsy a.笨拙的facility n.熟练，灵巧；设备，设施gentleness n.轻柔；优雅mold vt.塑造performance n.行为，表现；表演，演出tradition n.传统continual a.不断地，一再重复的apply vi.适合；申请calligraphy n.书法家work on从事craft n.手艺；工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事；重点bold a.勇敢的，大胆的departure n.背离；出发，离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.（使）逐步发展summarize vt.总结，概述originality n.新颖；独创性independence n.独立；自主contrast n.差异，对比harbor vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的，担心的on the other hand另一方面comparable a.类似的；可比的promote vt.促进，推进emerge vi.出现pick up vi.获得；学会overstate vt.将···讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的；极大的technological a.技术的，工艺的innovation n.革新；新事物exaggerate v.夸大，夸张breakthrough n.突破valid a.有根据的foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的；较好的Unit 2ringer n.摇铃人；敲钟人confront vt.摆在···的面前；正视，应对be confronted with面临，遭遇doorway n.门道，门洞donation vt.捐款，捐赠物donate vt.捐赠kettle n.水壶；锅stand n.架，台，座confusion n.困惑curiosity n.好奇心stammer v.结结巴巴地说no-no n.禁忌的事deny vt.否定；否认fill out填写fall into属于bracket n.等级，档次nothing more than仅仅，不多于，不强于whim n.冲动，突然的念头attain vt.获得，达到wear and tear磨损，损害dependable a.可靠的primarily ad.主要地minimal a.极小的；最低限度的exceptionally a.罕见地；非凡地exceptional ad.罕见的；非凡的energize vt.使精力充沛cherish vt.关爱，珍惜poetry n.（总称）诗，诗歌fabricate vt.虚构，捏造tickle vt.逗乐；瘙痒逗笑vital a.极其重要的well（-）off a.富裕的，有钱的emotional a.感情上的pursuit n.追求，寻求out of place不自在，格格不入dated a.陈旧的，过时的shortly after···之后不久go south走下坡路，失败seemingly ad.表面上，看上去abrupt a.突然的，意外的jolt v.使震惊；（使）颠簸，（使）震动memorable a.值得纪念的，难忘的in contrast to与···形成对比（对照）consequence n.结果，后果item n.一条，一项，一件commercial n.商业广告，商业的high-end a.高档的，高端的focus v.集中注意力于；n.重点；焦点affluent a.富裕的apron n.围裙economically ad.经济上；节省地，节约地economical a节省的，节约的genuine a.真正的go through经历，度过linger vi.长时间持续；磨蹭，拖延countless a.不计其数individual n.个人，个体；a.个人的，私人的sentiment n.祝愿，祝词；情绪，态度bless vt.祈求上帝保佑thankful a.感激的；庆幸的tangible a.有形的，可触摸的Unit 3location n.场所；位置fast-food a.供应快餐的guitar n.吉他dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的unison a.一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison一致地；一起consist vi.组成，构成consist of由···组成squat vi.蹲palm n.手掌typical ad.有代表性的；典型的assure vt.向（某人）保证，使确信fade vi.褪色，变黯淡；逐渐消失suspense n.悬念keep（sb.）insuspense使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉bet vt.敢肯定，确信sweetheart n.亲爱的；男（女）朋友simultaneously ad.同时地simultaneous a.同时的prom n.班级舞会clench vt.咬紧；握紧monotone n.（语调，色彩等的）单调hysterical a.歇斯底里的glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n.烹饪法；秘诀hand down把···传下去at any rate无论如何，不管怎样community n.社区；社会welfare n.福利；幸福mumble v.咕哝；含糊地说narrow down缩小···的范围exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad.反复地come over（某种感觉）突然影响（某人）scheme n.阴谋，诡计；计划jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out（使）突出，伸出jerk vt.猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a.坦白的，直率的know better than（that/to do sth.）明事理而不至于（做谋事）humiliate vt.羞辱，使丢脸interference n.干涉；干扰constant a.持续的；不变的dread n.畏惧，恐怖patience n.耐心，忍耐proof n.证据，证明vaccinate vt.为（某人）接种疫苗talented a.有才能的；天才的talent n.才能，天才twist v.转动；扭曲；扭伤over and over一再地；多次junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的angel n.天使Until 4virtual a.虚拟的；实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解；解释；（作）口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气，口气，腔调fluid a.不稳定的，可变的；n.液体stretch v.拉长，伸展telecommuter n.远程工作者edit vt.编辑via prep.通过，借助于，用internet n.互联网，因特网at times有时groceries n.食品杂货take in接收，得到date n.数据，资料spit vt.吐出on line联机，在线symptom n.征兆；症状aversion n.厌恶，反感socialize vi.社交，交际critic n.评论家；对···持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行；缓慢移动interaction n.交往；相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地underwear n.内衣but then但另一方面，然而jar v.使感到不快，使震惊suck v.吸，吮be sucked in/into（身不由己地）卷入opera n.歌剧angle n.角度，立场in sight可看到的；临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的，易怒的temper n.情绪，心情insensitive a.感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞，话语；v.说，评说project v.以为别人也有（与自己同样的情绪）misinterpret vt.错误地理解，错误地解释cue n.提示，暗示doggedly ad.顽强地，坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务，日常工作，惯例co-worker n.同事long-term a.长期的unemployed n.失业employment n.就业externally ad.从外面，在外面external a.外面的，外部的abuse n.滥用；虐待crime n.（犯）罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走；逃离gym n.体育馆，健身房set apart使分离，使分开appointment n.约会laughter n.笑，笑声intolerable a.难以忍受的，无法容忍的unbearable a.不能容忍的click v.用鼠标点击；n.咔哒声；点击modem n.调制解调器annoying a.使恼怒，使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子，曲调password n.口令，密码Unit 5sweat vi.出汗n.汗水towel n.毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi.撑杆跳高vault n.撑杆跳高grace n.优美，优雅；雅致gymnast n.体操家，体操运动员body n.健美运动员mere a.仅仅，只不过fantasy n.幻想numerous a.许多的，无数的excitement n.兴奋，激动passion n.热情recur vi.再来；再发生outrun vt.跑地比···快；跑得比···好；超过locomotive n.机车；火车头soar vi.高飞，翱翔；骤升，猛增eagle n.鹰coincide vi.同时发生；一致coincide with与···同时发生；与···一致hard-core a.顽固不化的core n.核心realist n.现实主义者motto n.格言，座右铭weightlifting n.举重（运动）alternate a.交替的；轮流的coach n.（体育运动的）教练dedication n.奉献，献身dedicate vt.献身于，致力于chore n.家庭杂物on one/two/severaloccasion(s)有一（两，几）次vain a.虚荣的，自负的bar n.横杆；条；块inflate v.（使）充气，（使）膨胀mat n.垫子；席子unaware a.不知道的，未意识到的competitor n.竞争者，对手emotion n.激情，感情，情绪groan vi.叹息，呻吟be ashamed of因···感到难为情finger-tipped a.用手指尖的push-up n.俯卧撑runway n.跑道startle vt.使大吃一惊bale n.（一）大捆，（一）大包hay n.干草intensity n.强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n.忧虑，担心tension n.紧张，不安tense a.（令人）紧张的along with连同stretch out伸展upper a.上部的breeze n.微风，轻风deafen vt.使聋sprint vi.疾跑，冲刺take-off n.起跳；（飞机）起飞effortless a.容易的，不费力气的motion n.运动；移动eruption n.爆发erupt vi.爆发thump n.重击（声）bring (sb.) back toearth使回到现实中in one’s mind’s eye在想象中hug vt.拥抱congratulate vt.祝贺media n.大众传播媒介sponsorship n.资助；赞助sponsor n.资助者；赞助者vt.资助；赞助Unit 6miniature a.极小的；微型的n.微型器物；缩微模型herd n.兽群；牧群a herd of一群···pony n.小型马；矮种马doll n.玩偶；洋娃娃hard-passed a.处于困境的，b.遭受强大压力的playroom a.儿童玩具室tomboy n.假小子，顽皮女孩ironic a.颇有讽刺意味的，b.令人啼笑皆非的mechanical机械（方面）的；机械般的呆板的convert v.（使）转变，（使）转化guzzle v.猛吃，狂饮gas-guzzling a.大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的SUV运动型多用途汽车hybrid a.混合的；杂种的multivariable a.多变量的；多远的calculus n.微积分differential n.微分方程not know/understandthe first thing about对···一窍不通distinguish v.辨认出；分辨transmission n.（机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器；传输alternator n.交流发电机mechanic n.机修工；技工opener n.开启工具；开瓶器；开罐器not know any better因无知而做错事或干傻事crave v.渴望得到decent a.像样的，相当好的；得体的can’t help doing忍不住要做（某事）shudder v.战栗；（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖at a disadvantage处于不利地位when it comes to一谈到，就···而言imply v.暗示；含有···的意思abnormal a.不正常的；变态的stumble v.绊了一下；跌跌撞撞而行stumble into偶然步入grit v.咬紧grit one’s teeth咬紧牙关；下定决心algebra n.代数indication n.迹象；表示retake v.重（考），（补）考panic n.惊慌；恐慌v.惊慌失措buzz n.（作）嗡嗡声fluorescent a.发荧光的fluorescent light荧光灯，日光灯estrogen n.雌激素thermodynamics n.热力学femininity n.女性气质faulty a.有缺陷的premise n.前提cultural a.文化（上）的infant n.婴儿；幼儿videogame n.电子游戏incredibly adv.极其，非同一般地flexible a.灵活的；有弹性的leap v.跳跃a leap of faith冒险一试selective a.仔细挑选的；有选择的Unit 7messiness n.杂乱状况massive a.大量的，大规模的snack n.快餐，点心parade n.游行；阅兵列队hit parade流行唱片目录corrupt vt.讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂ban vt.禁止，取缔Walkman n.随身听fascinating a.迷人的，b.有极大吸引力的strictly speaking严格地讲invent vt.发明invention n.发明manufacturer n.制造商tolerance n.容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real,certain, etc.)extent在（极大，某种）程度上necessity n.必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人core n.核心；果核arouse vt.唤起，激起channel n.海峡；渠道；频道surrender v.投降for effect为了增强效果，为了引起注意invade vt.侵入，侵略inhabit vt.居住于mystery n.神秘的事物theory n.学说，说法；理论Sanskrit n.梵语resemble vt.与···相似resemblance n.相似Latin n.拉丁语systematic a.有系统的descend vi.起源于；下降，下来linguist n.语言学家come up with想出（计划，回答等）；提出wolf n.狼scholar n.学者establish vt.建立，确立drift vi.漂泊climate n.气候（区）westward a.向西（的）tribe n.部落pass (sth.) on to(sb.)将···传给···influence vt.影响Christianity n.基督教Christian a.基督教的n.基督教徒enrich vt.使富裕，使丰富disciple n.信徒，门徒martyr n.殉难者，烈士addition n.增加的人（或物）conquer v.征服kingly a.国王（般）的royal a.国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a.拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n.供选择的东西modify vt.修改，更改Renaissance n.文艺复兴capsule n.密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱habitual a.惯常的catastrophe n.大灾难thermometer n.温度计cyberspace n.网络空间，虚拟空间settler n.移民，殖民者source n.源，来源out of control失去控制，不受约束academy n.学会，学院，研究院put into practice将···付诸实践respecter n.对···表示尊敬的人liberty n.自由strike out创造，开创nourish vt滋养，培育shoot n.嫩芽，嫩枝spring up涌向preserve n.独占的地区或范围；禁猎地grammarian n.语法学家elite n.（总称）出类拔萃的人，精英Unit 8harmony n.和谐，融洽in harmony with与···和谐surroundings n.周围的事情，环境midst the middle part of sth. in the midst of在当中；正当（某件事）发生的时候checkerboard n.国际跳棋棋盘prosperous a.繁荣昌盛的hillside n.山腰，山坡orchard n.果园bloom n.v.（开）花come into bloom盛开着花oak n.橡树，栎树maple n.枫树birch n.白桦树blaze n.火焰，光辉；五彩缤纷vi.熊熊燃烧flame vi烧得很旺；（像火一样）发光flicker vi.摇曳，闪烁backdrop n.周围景物；背景pine n.松树bark v.吠，叫mist n.薄雾，雾气laurel n.月桂树feed on以···为食berry n.浆果abundance n.充裕，丰富migrant n.候鸟，迁徙动物stream n.小河，小溪shady a.背阴的trout n.鲑鱼barn n.牲口棚，谷仓blight n.破坏因素；（植物的）枯萎病creep vi.悄悄缓慢地走，蔓延，弥漫evil a.邪恶的n.邪恶，罪恶spell n.魔力；着魔状态，中邪；一段时间，一阵settle on降临，笼罩mysterious a.不可思议的，神秘的malady v.疾病；弊病flock n.一群（禽，畜等）sicken v.生病，使恶心unexplained a.莫名其妙的stricken a.患病的，罹难的stillness n.寂静，静止backyard n.后花园desert a.垂死的violent a.剧烈的，猛烈的throb vi.（心脏、机器等）跳动，有规律地颤动chorus n.合唱曲robin n.知更鸟dove n.鸽子scores of大量，许多marsh n.沼泽，湿地brood vi.孵卵hatch vt.（使）孵出complain vi.抱怨，投诉litter n.一窝drone vi.发出嗡嗡声blossom n.（全部）花朵vi.开花pollination n.授粉roadside n.路边be lined with两边···排列成行brown（v.使）变成棕（褐）色wither v.（使）枯萎vegetation n.草木，植被angler n.垂钓者gutter n.排水管，排水沟eave n.屋檐shingle n.木瓦，墙面板granular a.颗粒的patch n.块，斑witchcraft n.巫术，魔法silence vt.使缄默，压制rebirth n.再生，复兴counterpart n.职能相当的人或物misfortune n.厄运，不幸grim a.阴森的，无情的，峥嵘的spectre n.幽灵unnoticed a.不被察觉的tragedy n.惨案，悲剧stark a.严酷的。
综合英语二常用词汇１、accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.达到；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的2、precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的3、skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等)miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家4、photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历panel n.专门小组6、neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的n.常数companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台7、collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的largely ad.大量地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的8、swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高as a rule 通常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱，减弱vi.变弱parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论9、sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者10、to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德?范?奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思?范?万德尔?德?尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳senior a.年长的；大学四年级的n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生。
大学英语综合教程2-单词表全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元New Words and Expressionsstyle n.行为方式,风格 classical; in the style of; in style; out of stylebustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergarten n.幼儿园go to kindergarten; at kindergarten elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的 primary, senior, junior, superior, inferiortelling a.难忘的;有力的telling effect/evidence; telling condemnation of the systemlobby n.大堂,大厅 corridor; aisle; isleattach vt.系,贴,连接 tie; connect; lease; linkattendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地energetically; dynamically; tender a.年幼的;温柔的 slender; fondlenot in the least 一点也不find one's way 到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击bang the door; bang on the table; exploratory a.探索的phenomenon n.现象staff n.全体职工,全体雇员 faculty member;initial a.开始的,最初的 initiate; stage; planassist v.帮助=help; assist sb. with sth.; assist sb. to do reposition vt.改变...的位置 =move; remove/replaceinsert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.稍微,有点expectantly ad.期待地await vt..等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合 an occasional caseon occasion 有时,间或 occasionallyfrown v.,n.皱眉 frown at sb.; frown upon sth.; a frowning man; slight a.轻微地 crash; bruise;neglect vt.忽视 overlook; ignore; look down upon; give a cold shoulder toparental a. 父的,母的,父母的relevant a.有关的,切题的 related toinvestigate v.调查;探究creativity n. 创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事exception n.例外 an exception to the rule;colleague n.同事action n. 动作;行为 take actions toon one's own 独立地;独自地desirable a.值得向往的;称心的=ideal; desirable daughter; accomplish vt.完成(某事)activity n.活动,行为accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就in due course 在适当时机in time; in due time; an overdue library booksympathetically ad.同情地 sympathy; sympathizecritical a.至关重要的;危急的effectively ad.有效地self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.首要的,主要的 principlerear v.养育,抚养extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 go to extremes=go crazy make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为misconduct; mischief恶作剧; mischievous view vt.看待,考虑creative a.独创的solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intentioned a.好意的meritorious(值得称道的); ill-intentionedintention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员clumsily ad.笨拙地facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施 facilitate; facilitory; mold vt.塑造mouldperformance n.表现,行为;演出,表演tradition n.传统continual a.不断的,一再重复的 continuousapply vi.适用;申请work on/at 从事于；致力于work on my homework/ the novel/ the wall/;work at English grammar/Greek historycraft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒；转换；挫折 role reversal;priority n.优先考虑的事;重点give priority to sth./sb.; take/have priority overbold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离；出发,离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.使逐步发展 evolutionsummarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性 initiative;independence n.独立,自主contrast n.对比 comparisonculture n.文化harbor vt.怀有harbor hatred/anger/bitterness towards; harbor any hopes offearful a.害怕的,担心的on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现 emergentpick up 获得;学会overstate vt.把...讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物 initiationexaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破reliance n.依靠,依赖achievement n.成就;成绩valid a.有根据的 a valid argument/comment/contract; validity foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;叫好的 inferiorcalligrapher n.书法家Proper NamesHoward Gardner 霍华德·加德纳Ellen 埃伦(女子名)Nanjing 南京Jinling Hotel 金陵饭店全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元New Words and Expressionsmansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦remote a. 遥远的dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10分硬币billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿discount n.折扣pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的sigh vi.叹气，叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做folk n.人们，人民get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳local n.地方的，当地的treatment n.对待，待遇corporate n.公司的memo n.备忘录folksy a.友好的，坦率的mayor n.市长by/from all accounts 人人都说cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的blend v.（将...）混合blend in 融洽，十分协调throw one's weight around 盛气凌人reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定barber n.理发师open up 开门；打开employee n.雇员，受雇者headline n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变stock n.资本；股票，证券on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停steer v.驾驶steer clear of 避开，避免scheme n.阴谋；计划rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）make up 构成，组成excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）rally v.,n.集会opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕liable a.有可能做的lay down v.制定；设立loyalty n.忠诚qualify v.（使）具有资格option n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由court n.球场scholarship n.奖学金tornado n.龙卷风cultivate vt.培养，陶冶reward v.奖赏retire v.使退休stun vt.使惊吓generosity n.慷慨大方stingy a.吝啬的employer n.雇佣者，顾主aboard prep.在（船、车、飞机等上come aboard 入伙，加盟handout n.印刷品，宣传品deserve vt.应受，值得Proper NamesArt Harris 阿特·哈里斯Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车Wal-Mart 沃尔玛公司Ford 福特起车Mayhall 梅霍Forbes 福布斯(杂志名)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元New Words and Expressionslocation n. 位置fastfood a. 供应快餐的dining room 餐厅dine vi. 进餐embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思guitar n. 吉他dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison vi. 一致地；一起consist vi. 组成，构成consist of 由...组成squat vi. 蹲palm n. 手掌yeah ad. （口语）是fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失awhile ad. 片刻overall ad. 大体上；trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物suspense n. 悬念keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动bet vt. 敢说；确信distract vt. 转移（注意力）；使分心simultaneously ad. 同时地simultaneous a. 同时的prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会oops int. 哎约clench vt. 咬紧，握紧monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调hysterical a. 歇斯底里的er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄uh int. 嗯，唔glorious a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀hand down 把...传下去at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样community n. 社区；社会welfare n. 福利；幸福narrow down 减少，缩小mumble v. 咕哝；含糊地说exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad. 反复地come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响swallow v. 吞，咽jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out （使）突出，伸出jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a. 坦白的，直率的know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于（做某事）humiliate vt. 羞辱；使丢脸interference n. 干涉；干扰constant a. 持续的，不变的dread n. 畏惧；恐慌in charge (of) 主管，负责exceptional a. 杰出的，特别的fill out 填写patience n. 耐心，忍耐proof n. 证据，证明vaccination n. 疫苗接种talented a. 有才能的；天才的talent n. 才能；天才darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人junior a. 较年幼的，地位较低的angel n. 天使Proper NamesMarsh Cassady 马什?卡萨迪Heidi 海蒂（女子名）Diane 戴安（女子名）Sean 肖恩（男子名）Higgins 希金斯（男子名）Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）Dan Lucas 丹?卢卡斯（Luke的异体）Kyle 凯尔（男子名）Hilda 希尔达（女子名）Benjamin Harrison 本杰明?哈里森高级中学全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元New Words and Expressionsvirtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter vi.远程工作者submit vt.提交,呈递edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件 vt.发电子邮件communicate vi.通信,交往Internet n.互联网relationship n.关系at times 有时endless a.无休止的take in 收进,吸收data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行interaction n.交往,相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地appropriately ad.适当地,得体地appropriate a.适当的,得体的T-shirt n.T恤衫underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的suck v.吸,吮suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收opera n.歌剧(艺术)soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧) keep up with 及时了解或跟上angle n.角度,立场in sight 可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语 v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪) misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释emotional a.感情上的,动感情的cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例rely vi.依靠;依赖unemployment n.失业externally ad.从外面,在外部external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart 使分离,使分开interview vt.n.接见,面试appointment n.约会laughter n.笑声intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的apartment n.公寓click v.用鼠标点击 n.咔哒声modem n.调制解调器annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码Proper NamesMaia Szalavitz 迈亚·塞拉维茨Liverpool 利物浦(英格兰西部港口城市)Dateline 美国National Brodcasting Company(NBC)的专题新闻报道节目Frontline 美国Public Broadcasting Service(PBS)的专题新闻报道节目Nightline 美国America Broadcast Company(ABC)的专题新闻报道节目CNN =Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元New words and expressionsbear out 证实sweat vi. 出汗 ; n.汗水towel n. 毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高 ; 撑物跳跃grace n. 优美 , 优雅 ; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员body builder n. 健美运动员mere a. 仅仅，只不过fantasy n. 幻想numerousa. 许多的 , 无数的passion n. 热情recur vi. 再来 ; 再发生outrun vt. 跑的比…快 / 好 ; 超过eagle n. 鹰coincide vi. 同时发生 ; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生hard-core a. 顽固不化的core n. 核心realist n. 现实主义者motto n. 格言 , 座右铭work out 体育锻炼，训练weightlifting n. 举重alternate a. 交替的 , 轮流的coach n. 体育运动的教练dedication n. 奉献 , 献身dedicate vt. 献身于 , 致力于chore n. 家庭杂务relax vt. 放松 , 松弛on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一 ( 两，几 ) 次vain a. 虚荣的 , 自负的bar n. 横竿 , 条块inflate n. ( 使 ) 充气 ,( 使 ) 膨胀mat n. 垫子 , 席子。
[键入公司名称][键入文档标题] [键入文档副标题][键入作者姓名]2013/11/6Unit 1style ,n行为方式，风格bustle ,vi忙碌，奔忙bustling ,a繁忙的，熙攘的elementary ,a基本的，初级的telling ,a难忘的，有力的lobby ,n大堂，大厅attach ,vt系，贴，连接attendant ,n服务员，侍者，随从slot ,n狭缝，狭槽vigorously ,ad用力的，精力充沛的vigorous ,atender ,a年幼的，温柔的bang ,v敲击，猛击exploratory ,a探索的harmless ,a 无害的phenomenon ,n现象initial ,a开始的，最初的assist ,v帮助reposition ,vt改变…的位置insert ,vt插入，嵌入somewhat ,ad有点，稍微expectantly ,ad期待地await ,vt等待，等候occasion ,n时刻，场合frown ,v&n皱眉neglect ,vt忽略parental ,a父的，母的，父母的incident ,n事件relevant ,a有关的，切题的investigate ,v调查，探究creativity ,n创造力anecdote ,n趣闻，轶事colleague ,n同事desirable ,a值得向往的，称心的accomplish ,vt完成（某事）accomplishment ,n造诣，才艺，完成，成就sympathetically ,ad同情地sympathetic ,acritical ,a至关重要的，危急的effectively ,ad有效地effective ,a principal ,a主要的，首要的rear ,vt养育，抚养misdeed ,n不端行为creative ,a创造的retrospect ,n回顾artistic ,a艺术的well-intentioned ,a好意的intention ,n意图observer ,n观察者，观察员clumsily ,ad笨拙地clumsy ,afacility ,n熟练，灵巧，设备，设施gentleness ,n轻柔，优雅mold ,vt塑造performance ,n行为，表现，表演，演出tradition ,n传统continual ,a不断的，一再重复的apply ,vi适用，申请calligrapher ,n书法家craft ,n手艺，工艺reversal ,n颠倒priority ,n优先考虑的事，重点bold ,a勇敢的，大胆的departure ,n背离，出发，离开inseparable ,a不可分离的evolve ,v（使）逐步发展summarize ,vt总结，概述originality ,n新颖，独创性independence ,n独立，自主contrast ,v差异，对比harbor ,vt怀有fearful ,a害怕的，担心的comparable ,a类似的，可比的promote ,vt促进，推进emerge ,vi出现overstate ,vt将…讲得过分，夸大enormous ,a巨大的technological ,a技术的，工艺的innovation ,n革新，新事物exaggerate ,v夸大，夸张breakthrough ,n突破valid ,a有根据的foster ,vt培养worthwhile ,a值得的superior ,a优良的，较好的account ,n账户，描述，记述notion ,n观念，想法furthermore ,ad此外，而且intend ,vt打算swallow ,vt吞下，吞没compound ,a复合的,vt使复合，使合成defect ,n缺陷，缺点scheme ,n计划，方案，阴谋consumption ,n消费（量）appall ,vt使惊骇video ,n&a录像（的）resource ,n财力，资源deposit ,n存款pace ,n速度annual ,a每年的allowance ,n零用钱，津贴withdrawal ,n提款operation ,n运行，运转protest ,v抗议，反对percentage ,n百分比，百分率fund ,n存款，基金，专款feature ,n特征permission ,n许可incentive ,n刺激，鼓励buck ,n（一）美元additional ,a附加的，另外的cajole ,vt劝说geode ,n空心晶体球crack ,v（使）裂开，破裂undoubtedly ,ad无疑，必定shrewd ,a精明的，机灵的adopt ,vt采纳，采取perspective ,n视角，观点Unit 2ringer ,n摇铃人，敲钟人confront ,vt摆在…的面前，正视，应对doorway ,n门道，门洞donation ,n捐款，捐赠物donate ,vtkettle ,n水壶，锅stand ,n架，台，座confusion ,n困惑curiosity ,n好奇心stammer ,v结结巴巴地说no-no ,n禁忌的事deny ,vt否定，否认bracket ,n等级，档次whim ,n冲动，突然的念头attain ,vt获得，达到dependable ,a可靠的primarily ,ad主要地minimal ,a极小的，最低限度的exceptionally ,ad罕见地，非凡地exceptional ,aenergize ,vt使精力充沛cherish ,vt关爱，珍惜poetry ,n（总称）诗，诗歌fabricate ,vt虚构，捏造tickle ,vt逗乐，瘙痒逗笑vital ,a极其重要的well（-）off ,a富裕的，有钱的emotional ,a感情上的pursuit ,n追求，寻求dated ,a陈旧的，过时的seemingly ,ad表面上，看上去abrupt ,a突然的，意外的jolt ,v使震惊memorable ,a值得纪念的，难忘的consequence ,n结果，后果item ,n一条，一项，一件commercial ,n商业广告,a商业的high-end ,a高档的，高端的focus ,v将（注意力等）集中于,n 重点，焦点affluent ,a富裕的apron ,n围裙economically ,ad经济上，节省地，节约地economical ,a节省的，节约的genuine ,a真正的linger ,vi长时间持续，磨蹭，拖延countless ,a不计其数的individual ,n个体，个人sentiment ,n祝愿，祝辞，情绪，态度bless ,vt祈求上帝保佑thankful ,a感激的，庆幸的tangible ,a有形的，可触摸的mansion ,n豪宅，大厦dime ,n（美国，加拿大的）10分硬币discount ,n折扣billionaire ,n亿万富翁，大富翁folk ,n(usu,pl)人们local ,a本地的，当地的corporate ,a大公司的memo ,n备忘录mayor ,n市长blend ,v混合barber ,n理发师employee ,n雇员celebrity ,n名人rank ,v排列，排名rally ,n大会，集会liable ,a可能，会loyalty ,n忠诚system ,n系统，设备court ,n球场cultivate ,vt培养reward ,vt奖赏（某事，某人）stun ,vt使震惊generosity ,n慷慨，大方employer ,n雇主Unit 3 location ,n位置fast-food ,a供应快餐的guitar ,n吉他dumb ,a愚蠢的，哑的unison ,n一致，齐唱，齐奏consist ,vi组成，构成squat ,vi蹲palm ,n手掌yeah ,ad yestypical ,ad有代表性的，典型的assure ,vt向（某人）保证，使确信fade ,vi褪色，变暗淡，逐渐消失suspense ,n悬念bet ,vt确信，敢肯定sweetheart ,n亲爱的，男（女）朋友simultaneously ,ad同时地simultaneous ,aprom ,n（高中或大学的）班级舞会oops ,int哎呦clench ,vt咬紧，握紧monotone ,n（语调色彩等）单调hysterical ,a歇斯底里的glorious ,a极好的，辉煌的，光荣的dessert ,n甜点心recipe ,n烹饪法，秘诀community ,n社区，社会welfare ,n福利，幸福mumble ,v含糊地说exhaust ,vt使精疲力竭，用完，耗尽repeatedly ,ad反复地scheme ,n阴谋，诡计，计划jut ,v（使）突出，伸出jerk ,vt猛地一扭frank ,a坦白地，直率地humiliate ,vt羞辱，使丢脸interference ,n干涉，干扰constant ,a持续的，不变的dread ,n畏惧，恐怖patience ,n耐心，忍耐proof ,n证据，证明vaccination ,n疫苗，接种vaccinate ,vt为（某人）接种疫苗talented ,a有才能的，天才的talent ,n才能，天才twist ,v转动，扭曲，扭伤junior ,a较年幼的，地位较低的angel ,n天使gap ,n差异，缺口comment ,n评论，评述chatter ,vi唠叨，喋喋不休define ,vt表明，给…下定义spur ,vt使发生，促进，鼓励alike ,a&ad同样的（地），相似的（地）automobile ,n汽车shuttle ,v穿梭，往返运送era ,n时代，纪元virtual ,a虚拟的distinctly ,ad清楚地，清晰地popularity ,n普及，流行trend ,n趋势，潮流impact ,n强烈的影响mobile ,a活动的，可移动的minus ,n缺点，负号zone ,n地区，地带consume ,vt消耗，花费gulf ,n隔阂，鸿沟，海湾clueless ,a不了解的，不知情的opportunity ,n机会，时机alienate ,vt使疏远dynamic ,n动态，动力unfold ,vi展开，发展prompt ,n促使（某人做某事）interview ,vt面谈，采访，面试version ,n版本，改变形式decode ,vt解…的密码alert ,vt使警觉relate ,vi理解，认同etiquette ,n礼仪remark ,v评论，发表意见enforce ,v强制执行Unit 4virtual ,a虚拟的，实质上的accent ,n口音interpret ,v理解，解释，（作）口译clipped ,a发音快而清脆的tone ,n语气，口气，腔调fluid ,a不稳定的，可变得,n液体stretch ,v拉长，伸展telecommuter ,n远程工作者edit ,vt编辑via ,prep通过，借助于Internet ,n互联网groceries ,n食品杂货data ,n数据spit ,vt吐出symptom ,n征兆，症状aversion ,n厌恶，烦感socialize ,vi社交，交际critic ,n评论家，对…持批评态度的人nightmare ,n噩梦crawl ,vi爬行，缓慢移动interaction ,n交往，相互作用cyber-interaction ,n通过网络交往conversely ,ad相反地underwear ,n内衣jar ,v使感到不快，使震惊suck ,v吮，吸opera ,n歌剧angle ,n角度，立场bad-tempered ,a坏脾气的，易怒的temper ,n情绪insensitive ,a感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive ,a敏感的remark ,n言辞,v说，评说project ,v以为别人也有（与自己相同的情绪）misinterpret ,vt错误地理解cue ,n提示，暗示doggedly ,ad顽强地routine ,n例行事务，日常工作，惯例co-worker ,n同事long-term ,a长期的unemployment ,n失业employment ,n就业externally ,ad从外面，在外面external ,n外面的，外部的abuse ,n滥用，虐待crime ,n（犯）罪suicide ,n自杀restore ,vt恢复arrange ,vt安排flee ,v逃走，逃离gym ,n体育馆，健身房appointment ,n约会laughter ,n笑，笑声intolerable ,a无法容忍的unbearable ,a不能容忍的click ,v（使）发咔嗒声，用鼠标点击，,n点击，咔嗒声modem ,n调制解调器annoying ,a讨厌的，恼人的annoy ,vt使恼怒connection ,n连接tune ,n曲子，调子password ,n口令，密码household ,n一家人，家庭intense ,a认真的，紧张的worldwide ,a&ad全世界的，在全世界范围内scatter ,vt散布outwards ,ad向外inwards ,ad向内vehicle ,n传播媒介，交通工具liar ,n（惯于）撒谎的人denial ,n否定，不给overnight ,ad一整夜，一夜间reasonable ,a合情合理的tendency ,n倾向overlook ,vt没有注意到，忽视nutter ,n疯子，怪人nerd ,n不善交际的家伙，怪人slip ,vi溜（走），溜（进）horror ,n惊恐，恐怖plot ,n情节axe ,n斧子imitate ,vt模仿Unit 5sweat ,vi出汗towel ,n毛巾pole-vault ,n撑杆跳grace ,n优美，优雅gymnast ,n体操家，体操运动员mere ,a仅仅，只不过fantasy ,n幻想numerous ,a许多的，无数的excitement ,n兴奋，激动passion ,n热情recur ,vi再来，在发生outrun ,vt跑得比…快，超过locomotive ,n机车，火车头soar ,vi高飞，翱翔，骤升，猛增eagle ,n鹰coincide ,vi同时发生，一致hard-core ,a顽固不化的core ,n核心realist ,n现实主义者motto ,n格言，座右铭weightlifting ,n举重alternate ,a交替的，轮流的coach ,n教练dedication ,n奉献，献身dedicate ,vt献身于，致力于chore ,n家庭杂物vain ,a虚荣的，自负的bar ,n横杆，条，块inflate ,v（使）充气，（使）膨胀mat ,n垫子，席子unaware ,a不知道的，未意识到的competitor ,n竞争者，对手emotion ,n激情，感情，情绪groan ,vi叹息，呻吟finger-tipped ,a用手指尖的push-up ,n俯卧撑runway ,n跑道startle ,vt使大吃一惊bale ,n（一）大捆，（一）大包hay ,n干草intensity ,n强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety ,n忧虑，担心tension ,n紧张，不安tense ,a（令人）紧张的upper ,a上部的breeze ,n微风，轻风deafen ,vt使聋sprint ,vi疾跑，冲刺take-off ,n起跳，（飞机）起飞effortless ,a容易的，不费力气的motion ,n运动，移动eruption ,n爆发erupt ,vi爆发thump ,n重击（声）hug ,vt拥抱congratulate ,vt祝贺media ,n大众传播媒介sponsorship ,n资助，赞助sponsor ,n资助者，赞助者vt资助，赞助incline ,v（使）倾向于athlete ,n运动员horrible ,a恐怖的，可怕的progressive ,a进行性的，循序渐进的aid ,n&v帮助，援助install ,vt安装，安置optimistic ,a乐观的utterly ,ad完全地，绝对地disillusion ,vt使幻想破灭cripple ,n残废者miserable ,a凄惨的，痛苦的philosophy ,n人生观，哲学dismiss ,vt摒除，排除，解除…的职务horn ,n（汽车）喇叭crutch ,n拐杖bundle ,vt包好，裹严实tilt ,v（使）倾斜interval ,n间隔slam ,n（门）砰的关上merry ,a欢乐的penetrate ,vi穿透，刺入，被充分领悟bolt ,n螺栓，插销trait ,n个性特征overflow ,v从…溢出，泛滥selfishness ,n自私pray ,vi祈祷，祈求awareness ,n认识，了解，意识shortcoming ,n缺点，短处Unit 6 miniature ,a极小的，微型的n微型器物，微缩模型herd ,n兽群，牧群pony ,n小型马，矮种马doll ,n玩偶，洋娃娃hard-pressed ,a处于困境的，遭受强大压力的playroom ,n儿童游戏室tomboy ,n假小子，顽皮女孩ironic ,a颇有讽刺意义的，令人啼笑皆非的mechanical ,a机械（方面）的，机械般的，呆板的convert ,v（使）转变，（使）转化guzzle ,v猛吃，狂欢gas-guzzling ,a大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的SUV 运动型多用途汽车hybrid ,a混合的，杂种的n混合型机器，杂交动植物multivariable ,a多变量的，多元的calculus ,n微积分distinguish ,v辨认出，分辨transmission ,n（机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器，传输alternator ,n交流发电机mechanic ,n机修工，技工opener ,n开启工具，开瓶器，开罐器crave ,v渴望得到decent ,a像样的，相当好的，得体的shudder ,v颤栗，（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖imply ,v暗示，含有…的意思abnormal ,a不正常的，变态的stumble ,v绊了一下，跌跌撞撞而行grit ,v咬紧algebra ,n代数indication ,n迹象，表示retake ,v重考，补考panic ,n惊慌，恐怖v使惊慌失措buzz ,v&n（作）嗡嗡声fluorescent ,a发荧光的estrogen ,n雌性激素thermodynamics ,n热力学femininity ,n女性气质faulty ,a有缺陷的premise ,n前提cultural ,a文化（上）的infant ,n婴儿，幼儿videogame ,n电子游戏incredibly ,adv极其，非同一般地incredible ,a令人惊讶的，难以置信的flexible ,a灵活的，有弹性的leap ,n&v跳，跳跃selective ,a仔细挑选的，有选择的anew ,a重新，再bout ,n一阵party ,vi（在社交聚会上）尽情欢乐undergraduate ,n（大学）本科生journalist ,n记者Lord ,interj天啊crisis ,n危机，紧要关头plead ,v提出…为借口，恳求renew ,vt重新开始，使恢复positive ,a肯定的，确信的steel ,v使（自己）坚强supportive ,a给予帮助的，提供支持的outsider ,n局外人semester ,n一学期，半学年expense ,n花费，费用stir ,vt搅动，搅拌plentiful ,a丰富的，多的snap ,n轻而易举的事realization ,n认识，领悟breezy ,a有微风的。
1) I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled .2) This price is her minimum ; she refuses to lower it any further.3) I often clip recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.4) She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going on a diet.5) Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6) They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.7) Philip was fascinated to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.8) Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.9) Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.10) After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.11) Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with grief after his daughter died of a car crash.12) I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.13) These days more and more pregnant (怀孕的) women want the presence of their husbands at the birth of their children.14) It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.15) She watched him manipulate all the handles and gears [(汽车上的)排挡] in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.16) Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growth of this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.1) Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.2) The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to fit into our new kitchen.3) When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on .4) Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state of affairs , indeed.5) It is said that in no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.6) The moment my father came in I could see from his worried face that his effort to find a job had been in vain once again.7) Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?8) He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short , he is hopeless.9) Seeing his n eighbour’s house on fire, he quickly reached for the phone and dialled 110.10) You can’t always insist on your own way — there has to be some give and take .1) They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.2) He unfolded the map and tried to find out which way to go.3) He’s been charged with possessing guns and attempting to attack the police.4) The product’s success has surpassed all our expectations —we’ve never thought that it could sell so well.5) Ten minutes before the appointed time, he sat nervously outside her office.6) We like to make friends with Shelly because she has such virtues as loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.7) Janet and Bob had corresponded with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.8) Tina gazed steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was so close to him.9) My grandfather still has keen eyesight — he is able to read road signs in the distance.10) The old man grasped my hand warmly and shook it, saying, “Congratulations. You’ve won.”11) The lawyer’s arguments are well grounded because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.12) It is very sensible of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the year — it rains so frequently here.13) The Presiden t failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments made in the previous election.14) Even though there are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.1) People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.2) Thoroughly, the vet (兽医) checked up on our horses and pronounced them fit to race.3) My fence was torn down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.4) You can make a fortune out of these useless vases if you call them “antiques (古董).”5) There was silence for a few seconds; then all of a sudden , the child let out a loud scream.6) I lost track of what he was saying after the first couple of sentences — it was too complicated.7) Casting an eye over the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.8) Their relationship broke up when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9) I don’t understand why Su san, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in my sufferings.10) The treatment has been described as a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.11) The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1,000 turned up in the end.12) She is a Swiss in so far as she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.13) The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (网吧), is under arrest and awaiting trial.14) “Since we have reached agreement about the first item, let us pass on to the next item on the agenda,” said the chairman.15) She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to which road to take, she will telephone her husband.1) You should familiarize yourself with the rules before you start to play the game.2) A judge must be free from prejudice — his opinions must be fair and reasonable.3) The police are appealing to the public for detailed information about the murderer.4) The car that had been following ours suddenly accelerated and overtook us.5) I won’t take his threats seriously — he often says he will punish me, but he never does.6) Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their heartbeat, temperature and blood pressure.7) It is the h ospital’s policy to isolate any patient who is suffering from an infectious disease.8) Clear skies are no guarantee of continued fine weather; it may rain in the evening.9) If one child gets sick with chicken-pox (水痘), the rest of the children in the same kindergarten will be exposed to the danger of being infected .10) His total ignorance of the subject is truly surprising. How come he knows nothing about it?11) Having anticipated the problems I might encounter, I was well equipped to deal with the situation.12) I often buy processed foods. They may not be so fresh, but it’s really time-saving.13) We need to find some companies to sponsor the contest we’re going to hold because we won’t be able to cover all the expenses.14) In the past two years, she’s stayed at home looking after her baby. She is hoping to resume her career soon.15) The Department of Public Health has issued strict instructions that no one should enter the epidemic area (疫区) without permission.16) He contracted such bad habits as smoking and drinking when he was fifteen, and now it is hard for him to get rid of them.1) It’s a fine day. You should take advantage of the good weather to paint the fence.2) He almost failed in the math exam, but his twin brother, by contrast, did very well.3) There are two more people coming — can you make room for them to sit down?4) I’m tired of their endless quarrels. I wonder how I can bring their disagreement to an end .5) The gymnast has performed poorly for the past few days. I wonder when she will be at her best ?6) The doctors in that hospital have attributed the cause of his illness to an unknown virus.7) The children were taken care of by their aunt because their father was violent and they were believed to be at risk .8) I repeatedly warned him not to do it, but my warnings were never considered — they were simply set aside .1) I often associate summer with holidays. How I wish I could be on vacation next summer!2) In college his major was biology, but now he specializes in the sale of computers.3) Prejudice combined with ignorance destroys the hopes of many AIDS sufferers.4) I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing diseases as we do on curing them.5) The budget of the company scarcely suffices to pay the employees, let alone buy any new equipment.6) The new heating system is in the trial phase of its operation; it’s due to be put into full operation next winter.7) Having presided over the company for 30 years, he has witnessed all its ups and downs.8) He has his own peculiar style of solving problems which you’ll soon get used to.9) Now that both Julie and her husband have lost their jobs, how will they rear their sons and daughters?10) The government says it will not negotiate with the terrorists; on the contrary it will fight back.11) This guidebook is indispensable for travelers in this remote area of the country; they can’t go without it.12) He finally realized that his idea of learning to read and write in English well in three months was just an illusion .13) The committee’s suggestions sound reasonable, yet whether they can be implemented remains a problem.14) Workers usually demand high wages while the boss always seeks high profits —it’s almost impossible to reconcile these two aims.1) This is just our family matter. You’d better stay out of it.2) We should try out all the tools before we can decide which best serves our purpose.3) What does the future hold in store for kids who quit school at an early age?4) Some novels quite readily lend themselves to adaptation (改编) as plays; others do not.5) Instead of comforting her, what you said, in essence made her feel even worse.6) He did not act in accordance with the orders that were given him; that’s why he was fired.7) The authorities are crying out for a thorough investigation into the coal-mine that blasted (爆炸) yesterday.8) See to it that everyone in your class knows that the party has been put off until next week.9) This is the storehouse of our company and customers have no business entering it.10) He’s the kind of person who often wonders what he can get out of others instead of what he can give to others.11) He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts, and to this end he offered literature classes at home on Sunday afternoons.12) Absent-mindedness is not at all allowed while you’re working. It’s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.13) Science, especially computer science, has brought about changes in many aspects of our lives, such as the way we work, study and communicate.14) The expenses for the summer camp averaged out to 194 dollars per day, much more expensive than we had planned.。
Dalian Polytechnic UniversityNew College English 2 WordsUnit1-Unit6For English Class Ax2013/11/6Unit 1style ,n行方式，格bustle ,vi忙碌，奔忙bustling ,a繁忙的，熙攘的elementary ,a基本的，初的telling ,a忘的，有力的lobby ,n大堂，大attach ,vt系，，接attendant ,n服，侍者，随从slot ,n狭，狭槽vigorously ,ad用力的，精力充沛的vigorous ,atender ,a年幼的，温柔的bang ,v敲，猛exploratory ,a探索的harmless ,a无害的phenomenon ,n 象initial ,a开始的，最初的assist ,v帮助reposition ,vt改⋯的位置insert ,vt插入，嵌入somewhat ,ad 有点，稍微expectantly ,ad期待地await ,vt等待，等候occasion ,n刻，合frown ,v&n眉neglect ,vt忽略parental ,a父的，母的，父母的incident ,n事件relevant ,a有关的，切的investigate ,v，探究creativity ,n造力anecdote ,n趣，事colleague ,n同事desirable ,a得向往的，称心的accomplish ,vt完成（某事）accomplishment ,n 造，才，完成，成就sympathetically ,ad 同情地sympathetic ,a critical ,a至关重要的，危急的effectively ,ad有效地effective ,aprincipal ,a主要的，首要的rear ,vt养育，养misdeed ,n不端行creative ,a造的retrospect ,n回artistic ,a的well-intentioned ,a好意的intention ,n意observer ,n察者，察clumsily ,ad笨拙地clumsy ,afacility,n熟，灵巧，，施gentleness ,n柔，雅mold ,vt塑造performance ,n 行，表，表演，演出tradition ,ncontinual ,a不断的，一再重复的apply ,vi适用，申calligrapher ,n法家craft ,n手，工reversal ,n倒priority ,n先考的事，重点bold ,a 勇敢的，大胆的departure ,n背离，出，离开inseparable ,a不可分离的evolve ,v（使）逐步展summarize ,vt，概述originality ,n新，独性independence ,n 独立，自主contrast ,v差异，比harbor ,vt有fearful ,a害怕的，担心的comparable ,a似的，可比的promote ,vt促，推emerge ,vi出overstate,vt将⋯得分，夸大enormous ,a巨大的technological ,a技的，工的innovation ,n革新，新事物exaggerate ,v夸大，夸breakthrough ,n突破valid ,a 有根据的foster ,vt培养worthwhile ,a得的superior ,a良的，好的account ,n，描述，述notion ,n念，想法furthermore ,ad此外，而且intend ,vt打算swallow ,vt吞下，吞没compound ,a 复合的 ,vt 使复合，使合成defect ,n缺陷，缺点scheme ,n 划，方案，阴consumption ,n消（量）appall ,vt使惊video ,n&a像（的）resource ,n力，源deposit ,n存款pace ,n 速度annual ,a每年的allowance ,n零用，津withdrawal ,n提款operation ,n运行，运protest ,v抗，反percentage ,n百分比，百分率fund ,n 存款，基金，款feature ,n特征permission ,n可incentive ,n刺激，鼓励buck ,n （一）美元additional ,a附加的，另外的cajole ,vtgeode ,n空心晶体球crack ,v（使）裂开，破裂undoubtedly ,ad无疑，必定shrewd ,a精明的，机灵的adopt ,vt采，采取perspective ,n角，点Unit 2ringer ,n人，敲人confront ,vt在⋯的面前，正，doorway ,n道，洞donation ,n捐款，捐物donate ,vtkettle ,n水，stand ,n架，台，座confusion ,n困惑curiosity ,n好奇心stammer ,v巴巴地no-no ,n禁忌的事deny ,vt否定，否bracket ,n等，档次whim ,n冲，突然的念attain ,vt得，达到dependable ,a 可靠的primarily ,ad主要地minimal ,a极小的，最低限度的exceptionally,ad 罕地，非凡地exceptional ,aenergize ,vt使精力充沛cherish ,vt关，珍惜poetry ,n（称），歌fabricate ,vt虚构，捏造tickle ,vt逗，瘙痒逗笑vital ,a极其重要的well （ -） off ,a 富裕的，有的emotional ,a感情上的pursuit ,n追求，求dated ,a旧的，的seemingly ,ad表面上，看上去abrupt ,a突然的，意外的jolt ,v使震惊memorable ,a得念的，忘的consequence ,n 果，后果item ,n一条，一，一件commercial ,n商广告 ,a 商的high-end ,a 高档的，高端的focus ,v将（注意力等）集中于 ,n 重点，焦点affluent ,a富裕的apron ,n裙economically ,ad 上，省地，地economical ,a省的，的genuine ,a真正的linger ,vi持，磨蹭，拖延countless ,a不其数的individual ,n个体，个人sentiment ,n祝愿，祝辞，情，度bless ,vt祈求上帝保佑thankful ,a感激的，幸的tangible ,a有形的，可触摸的mansion ,n豪宅，大厦dime ,n （美国，加拿大的） 10 分硬discount ,n折扣billionaire ,n万富翁，大富翁folk ,n(usu,pl)人local ,a本地的，当地的corporate ,a大公司的memo ,n 忘mayor ,n市blend ,v混合barber ,n理employee ,n雇celebrity ,n名人rank ,v 排列，排名rally ,n大会，集会liable ,a可能，会loyalty ,n忠system ,n系，court ,n球cultivate ,vt培养reward ,vt（某事，某人）stun ,vt使震惊generosity ,n慷慨，大方employer ,n雇主Unit 3location ,n位置fast-food ,a供快餐的guitar ,n吉他dumb ,a 愚蠢的，的unison ,n一致，唱，奏consist ,vi成，构成squat ,vi蹲palm ,n手掌yeah ,ad yestypical ,ad有代表性的，典型的assure ,vt向（某人）保，使确信fade ,vi褪色，暗淡，逐消失suspense ,n 念bet ,vt确信，敢肯定sweetheart ,n 的，男（女）朋友simultaneously ,ad 同地simultaneous ,aprom ,n （高中或大学的）班舞会oops ,int哎呦clench ,vt咬，握monotone ,n （色彩等）hysterical ,a歇斯底里的glorious,a 极好的，煌的，光荣的dessert ,n甜点心recipe ,n烹法，秘community ,n社区，社会welfare ,n福利，幸福mumble ,v 含糊地exhaust ,vt使精疲力竭，用完，耗尽repeatedly ,ad反复地scheme ,n 阴，，划 jut ,v （使）突出，伸出jerk ,vt猛地一扭frank ,a坦白地，直率地humiliate ,vt羞辱，使interference ,n干涉，干constant ,a持的，不的dread ,n畏惧，恐怖patience ,n耐心，忍耐proof ,n据，明vaccination ,n疫苗，接种vaccinate,vt（某人）接种疫苗talented ,a有才能的，天才的talent ,n才能，天才twist ,v，扭曲，扭junior ,a年幼的，地位低的angel ,n天使gap ,n 差异，缺口comment ,n ，述chatter ,vi叨，喋喋不休define ,vt表明，⋯下定spur ,vt使生，促，鼓励alike ,a&ad同的（地），相似的（地）automobile ,n汽shuttle ,v穿梭，往返运送era ,n 代，元virtual ,a虚的distinctly ,ad清楚地，清晰地popularity ,n普及，流行trend ,n，潮流impact ,n烈的影响mobile ,a活的，可移的minus ,n缺点，号zone ,n地区，地consume ,vt消耗，花gulf ,n隔，沟，海湾clueless ,a不了解的，不知情的opportunity ,n机会，机alienate ,vt使疏dynamic ,n，力unfold ,vi展开，展prompt ,n促使（某人做某事）interview ,vt面，采，面version ,n版本，改形式decode ,vt解⋯的密alert ,vt使警relate ,vi理解，同etiquette ,n礼remark ,v，表意enforce ,v制行cue ,n 提示，暗示nerd ,n不善交的家伙，怪人doggedly ,ad地slip ,vi溜（走），溜（）Unit 4routine ,n例行事，日常工作，horror ,n惊恐，恐怖例plot ,n情virtual ,a虚的，上的co-worker ,n同事axe ,n 斧子accent ,n口音long-term ,a期的imitate ,vt模仿interpret,v 理解，解，（作）口unemployment ,n 失employment ,n 就clipped ,a音快而清脆的externally ,ad从外面，在外面tone ,n气，口气，腔external ,n外面的，外部的fluid ,a不定的，可得 ,n 液体abuse ,n用，虐待stretch ,v拉，伸展crime ,n （犯）罪telecommuter ,n 程工作者suicide ,n自edit ,vt restore ,vt恢复via ,prep通，借助于arrange ,vt安排Internet ,n互网flee ,v 逃走，逃离groceries ,n食品gym ,n 体育，健身房data ,n数据appointment ,n 会spit ,vt吐出laughter ,n笑，笑声symptom ,n 征兆，症状intolerable ,a无法容忍的aversion ,n ，感unbearable ,a不能容忍的socialize ,vi社交，交click ,v （使）嗒声，用鼠点critic,n家，⋯持批度， ,n 点，嗒声的人modem ,n 制解器nightmare ,n噩梦annoying ,a的，人的crawl ,vi爬行，慢移annoy ,vt使怒interaction ,n交往，相互作用connection ,n接cyber-interaction ,n通网交tune ,n 曲子，子往password ,n口令，密conversely ,ad相反地household ,n一家人，家庭underwear ,n内衣intense ,a真的，的jar ,v使感到不快，使震惊worldwide,a&ad 全世界的，在全世suck ,v吮，吸界范内opera ,n歌scatter ,vt散布angle ,n角度，立outwards ,ad向外bad-tempered ,a 坏脾气的，易怒的inwards ,ad向内temper ,n情vehicle ,n播媒介，交通工具insensitive ,a感的，麻木liar ,n （于）撒的人不仁的denial ,n否定，不sensitive ,a敏感的overnight ,ad一整夜，一夜remark ,n言辞 ,v，reasonable ,a合情合理的project ,v以人也有（与自己tendency ,n向相同的情）overlook ,vt没有注意到，忽misinterpret ,vt地理解nutter ,n子，怪人intensity ,n烈，烈，bolt ,n螺栓，插anxiety ,n，担心trait ,n个性特征Unit 5tension ,n，不安overflow ,v从⋯溢出，泛tense ,a（令人）的selfishness ,n自私sweat ,vi出汗upper ,a上部的pray ,vi祈祷，祈求towel ,n毛巾breeze ,n微，awareness ,n，了解，意pole-vault ,n撑杆跳deafen ,vt使shortcoming ,n 缺点，短grace ,n美，雅sprint ,vi疾跑，冲刺gymnast ,n体操家，体操运take-off ,n起跳，（机）起mere ,a，只不effortless,a容易的，不力气的fantasy ,n幻想motion ,n运，移numerous ,a 多的，无数的eruption ,n 爆excitement ,n，激erupt ,vi爆passion ,n情thump ,n重（声）recur ,vi再来，在生hug ,vt抱outrun ,vt跑得比⋯快，超congratulate ,vt祝locomotive ,n机，火media ,n大众播媒介soar ,vi高，翔，升，猛增sponsorship ,n助，助eagle ,n sponsor ,n 助者，助者 vt 助，coincide ,vi同生，一致助hard-core ,a固不化的incline ,v（使）向于core ,n核心athlete ,n运realist ,n主者horrible ,a恐怖的，可怕的motto ,n格言，座右progressive ,a行性的，循序weightlifting ,n重的alternate ,a交替的，流的aid ,n&v帮助，援助coach ,n教install ,vt安装，安置dedication ,n奉献，献身optimistic ,a的dedicate ,vt献身于，致力于utterly ,ad完全地，地chore ,n家庭物disillusion ,vt使幻想破vain ,a虚荣的，自的cripple ,n残者bar ,n横杆，条，miserable ,a凄惨的，痛苦的inflate ,v（使）充气，（使）膨philosophy ,n人生，哲学mat ,n子，席子dismiss,vt 摒除，排除，解除⋯的unaware ,a不知道的，未意到的competitor ,n争者，手horn ,n（汽）喇叭emotion ,n激情，感情，情crutch ,n拐杖groan ,vi息，呻吟bundle ,vt包好，裹finger-tipped ,a用手指尖的tilt ,v（使）斜push-up ,n俯卧撑interval ,n隔runway ,n跑道slam ,n （）砰的关上startle ,vt使大吃一惊merry ,a的bale ,n（一）大捆，（一）大包penetrate,vi穿透，刺入，被充分hay ,n干草悟algebra ,n代数indication ,n迹象，表示Unit 6retake ,v重考，考panic ,n惊慌，恐怖 v 使惊慌失措miniature ,a极小的，微型的 n 微buzz ,v&n （作）声型器物，微模型fluorescent ,a光的herd ,n群，牧群estrogen ,n雌性激素pony ,n小型，矮种thermodynamics ,n 力学doll ,n玩偶，洋娃娃femininity ,n女性气hard-pressed,a于困境的，遭受faulty ,a有缺陷的大力的premise ,n前提playroom ,n儿童游室cultural ,a文化（上）的tomboy ,n假小子，皮女孩infant ,n儿，幼儿ironic,a 有刺意的，令人啼videogame ,n子游笑皆非的incredibly,adv 极其，非同一般地mechanical ,a 机械（方面）的，机incredible,a 令人惊的，以置械般的，呆板的信的convert ,v（使），（使）化flexible ,a灵活的，有性的guzzle ,v猛吃，狂leap ,n&v跳，跳gas-guzzling ,a大量耗汽油的，selective ,a仔挑的，有用油特多的的SUV 运型多用途汽anew ,a 重新，再hybrid,a 混合的，种的 n 混合型bout ,n一机器，交植物party ,vi（在社交聚会上）尽情multivariable ,a多量的，多元的undergraduate ,n （大学）本科生calculus ,n微分journalist ,n者distinguish ,v辨出，分辨Lord ,interj天啊transmission,n（机器或汽上的）crisis ,n危机，要关装置，速器，plead ,v提出⋯借口，求alternator ,n交流机renew ,vt重新开始，使恢复mechanic ,n机修工，技工positive ,a肯定的，确信的opener ,n 开启工具，开瓶器，开罐steel ,v使（自己）器supportive,a 予帮助的，提供支crave ,v渴望得到持的decent ,a 像的，相当好的，得体outsider ,n局外人的semester ,n一学期，半学年shudder ,v 栗，（因恐惧或而）expense ,n花，用抖stir ,vt，拌imply ,v暗示，含有⋯的意思plentiful ,a丰富的，多的abnormal ,a不正常的，的snap ,n而易的事stumble ,v了一下，跌跌撞撞而realization ,n，悟行breezy ,a有微的grit ,v咬。
⼤学英语综合教程2单词Unit1Alternative n.可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Constant a.不断的；连续发⽣的；⼀再重复的Cripple vt.严重损坏或削落；使残废Impressive a.给⼈以强烈或良好印象的，令⼈难忘的Initial a.开始的，最初的Move n.步骤；⾏动Put v.安置，放React vi.反应；反对Shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的Tackle v.处理；应付；解决Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Capture vt.占领；刻画；俘获Construct vt.建造；创⽴；构造Contact n.接触；联系Entitle vt.给……提名Generate vt.产⽣；创造Genuine a.真的；真诚的Rough a,粗超的Count sth against sb 认为某事物不利于某⼈；因某事⽽低估某⼈Do sb wrong 中伤某⼈；冤枉某⼈；虐待某⼈Find it in oneself to do sthLike it or not 不管喜欢与不喜欢Root out sth 根除Take hold 固定下来；确⽴Warts and all 不隐瞒缺点的，毫不遮丑的Aware of 意识到；知道In any case ⽆论如何Unit2adopt vt.采取characterize vt.是…的特征，以…为特征confine vt.把…局限于，把…限制于convince vt.使确信，使信服emphasize vt.强调，着重picture vt.想象，设想remarkable a.值得注意的；⼗分不平常的；出众的response n.回答reveal vt.展现，显露(出)stretch vi. (时间和空间)延伸，延续，绵延lower vt.降下，把…放低owe vt.⽋(债)等；感激propose vt.提议为…⼲杯；提议，建议；提出(⾏动﹑计划或供表决的⽅案等)remedy n.补救(⽅法)；纠正(办法)tremble vi.颤抖，发抖，震颤，战栗all but ⼏乎，差不多in particular 特别；尤其in search of 搜索long for 切盼，渴望take in 看到，注意到first and foremost 最重要的，⾸要的keep back 不谈；隐瞒on earth 在世间；在地球上single out( for) 挑出，选出unit3Neglect n. 忽略，忽视prospect n.指望，期望Reward vt. 报答，酬谢trace vt .追溯，追查Consent vi. 同意，赞成creep vi. 缓慢或悄悄地进⾏Discouraged a. 灰⼼丧⽓的establish vt .建⽴，创⽴Favourable a .博得好感的refresh vt. 使恢复精神Remark v .谈起，说起resolve vt. 下决⼼Somewhat ad. 有⼏分，稍微sufficient a. ⾜够的，充⾜的Undergo v .遭受，经历worthy a.值得…的Come across 遇到，发现come up with 提出，想出Flood in 涌⼊many a 许多Pack up 收拾⾏李plunge in /into 跳⼊，投⼊Put to the test 使…经受考验stay the course 坚持到底In sb’s favour 对…有利occur to sb(主意等)被某⼈想起unit4accomplish vt. 完成（任务等）；做成功address vt. 着⼿解决conversely ad 另⼀⽅⾯；相反地crisis n. 危机；紧要关头curse v. 诅咒highlight vt. 使….显着；使注意⼒集中incredible adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的issue n. 问题；流出perspective n. (观察问题的)视⾓positive adj. 积极的；确定的rare adj. 稀有的shape n. 形状；⾝材focus n. 集点；中⼼；清晰ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬outcome vt. 结果；成果quit vt. 离开；放弃reject vt. 拒绝；排斥tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的transform vt. 改变；转换concerned with 关⼼的in reverse 反之亦然live through经历…后仍然活着make a difference对…有影响pull over把车停在路边result in 导致slip over 忽视give it a try 再试⼀下(in) one way or another 相反设法Unit5casual a.⾮正式的，随便的challenging a.富有挑战性的；困难⽽有趣的charm n.魔⼒，魅⼒，吸引⼒consult v.当顾问；查阅（书籍等）；（向专业⼈员）咨询，请教dilemma n.左右为难emerge vi.（尤指调查后）显露，露出真相function n.与另⼀事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素guarantee v.保证guideline n.指导⽅针，准则，⾏动纲领infinite a.巨⼤的，极⼤的staff n.（⼀个机构的）全体职⼯，全体⼯作⼈员，员⼯variety n.种种，各种各样的事物visible a.明显的，可察觉到的convention n.惯例；常规；习俗internal a.国内的，本国的ounce n. 盎司，英两become of sb./sth. （常指坏事）…发⽣或遭遇某种情况；结果（怎么样）do sb. a favour 帮某⼈⼀个忙inside out ⾥⾯翻到外⾯；由⾥到外shake off 摆脱；逃脱；甩掉disapprove of 不赞成，不同意inasmuch as 因为，由于，鉴于make out （在⽣意或⽣活中）取得成功【进展】run a/the (red) light 闯红灯show up （按预期或安排）到达unit6criticism 批评；批判；考证；审定current 当前的；最近的；流⾏的exhibit 显⽰；表⽰；陈列；展览integrate 使结合；使合并；使⼀体化；完整的objective 客观的；公证的；⽬标的outstanding 杰出的；显着的painful 使痛苦的；困难的；讨厌的strategy 策略；计谋；战略strive 努⼒；奋⽃；⽃争I;1)thick 最密集处；最厚double 是……的两倍eliminate 消除；淘汰；排除logical 符合逻辑的；合理的mysterious 神秘的；难以理解的narrow 变狭窄；变窄；狭隘的；狭窄的similarity 相似之处；类似；相像性at rest 静⽌不动的dry out ⽤尽;枯竭in this/that regard 在这⽅⾯on the sidelines 作为旁观者;不参与rely on/upon sb. / sth.(for) 依靠;依赖;信赖take a chance 冒险；碰运⽓without regard to 不顾；不管for the most part ⼤部分make sense 有意义Unit7Assess vt评价Competent adj有能⼒的Differ vi 有区别Dismiss v 不予考虑Employment n 职业Merely adv仅仅Objective v ⽬标Personally adj 个⼈的Reserve v储备Valid adj 正当的Alter v 改动Conventional adj传统的Convey v 传达intense adj 强烈的norm n 标准productive adj 富有成效的professional adj 专业的shift v 改变strength n 强点typical adj 典型的viewpoint n 观点assess/judge sth.on its(own) merits对……客观评价feel free(to do sth.)不受约束做某事follow the herd随⼤流in reserve备⽤的in view of考虑到take up 接受to someone’s credit为某⼈带来荣誉in person 亲⾃take a turn 改变unit8Classic 【⽆⽐较级】最优秀的；经典的；第⼀流的；（可作）典范的Claim(对……）提出要求；索取；认领；声称有……的权利Elect 选举；推选Identify 发现；承认；确定Mature (使）成熟Stuff 东西；所有物；材料Tap 利⽤；开发；发掘Breed 引起；酿成；产⽣Convert (使）转变；（使）转化；（使）转换Identity ⾝份Impulse 冲动Media ⼤众传播媒介Maintain 维持；保持；坚决主张Shortcoming 短处；缺点Stress 压⼒；重压；紧张Fire sb. up 使某⼈⽣⽓Graduate with honours作为优等⽣（毕业）Graduate with honours作为优等⽣（毕业）Make an excuse 找借⼝nurse sb.\sth. through (sth)悉⼼照料……使之度过Take action 采取⾏动Take…by the throat 决⼼应对In kind以同样的⽅法In the face of ⾯对。
Unit 2 Text A New words and Expressions1. hold on:to continue in spite of difficultiesDespite all the hardships, he held on to his pursuit of further study abroad.We should hold on to our business during the recession.在经济衰退时期我们要把业务坚持下去。
2.defy: vt. 1) to make impossible or unsuccessfulThis problem defied solution. 此问题无法解决。
That horrible scene defied any description. 那个恐怖的场景难以描述。
2) to refuse to obeyThey defied their parents and got married.These criminals who had defied the law were eventually punished.这些无视法律的罪犯终于得到了惩罚。
3.Collocationsdefy the authority反抗权威defy the government蔑视政府defy severe cold 不畏严寒defy enumeration不胜枚举defy laws human and divine 无法无天CF: oppose, defy & resist这些动词均含有“反抗”，“抵抗”之意。
oppose普通用词，可表不同程度的抵抗。
defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含公然挑衅之意。
resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。
4. overwhelming: adj.overpowering in effect or strengthThe girl screamed with overwhelming joy at the sight of her birthday present, a pink dress.He eventually got a nervous breakdown under the overwhelming pressure.巨大的压力终于让他精神崩溃了。
（完整版）新世纪大学英语综合教程2单词表Unit1Forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心Workmate n. 同事，工友Oxygen n.氧（气）Good-tempered a.脾气好的Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Ironically ad.具讽刺意味地Bitterness n.怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪Host n.寄主，宿主；东道主，主人Swiftly ad.很快地，即刻Root sth. Out;root out sth.把（坏事等）彻底根除，杜绝Take hold 固定下来，确立Cripple vt.严重损坏或削弱；使残废cling v.坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住cling to sth 坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物determinedly ad.坚决地，决然地heal v.使伤口愈合；使精神上的创伤恢复proverb n.谚语put v.用语言表达，叙述，说明whoever pron.谁，凡是……的人revenge n.报复，报仇grave n.墓穴，坟墓have no idea 不清楚go about (doing) sth. 着手干某事unfair a.不公平的，不公正的；不正当的core n.核心，最重要的部分shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的for one thing…,for another (thing)…首先…，再者…sweep …under the carpet 把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来count sth. Against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人initial a.开始的，最初的relatively ad.相对地，比较地one-off a.一次性的constant a.持续不断地，连续发生的，一再重复的confrontation n.对抗，对峙resentment n.因受虐待而愤恨，不满，怨恨eat （away）at 烦扰，困扰tackle v.采取行动处理，应付，解决innocent a.人无罪的，无辜的functional a.实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的roll by 时间流逝peel 表层，外层脱落；剥皮like it or not 不管喜欢还是不喜欢chipboard n.硬纸板，纸板，木渣板jury n.陪审团wart n.疣，肉赘warts and all 不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地flaw n.缺点，瑕疵contentment n.满意，满足reaction n.反应，回应find it in one’s heart/oneself to do sth. 意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事move n. 步骤，行动upset n. 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的react vi. 发应；反对let go （for sth.）放弃（某事）at peace（with）与…保持友好，和谐；平静nurture vi. 使发展；培养do sb. wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人alternative n.可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择sin n.冒犯上帝或宗教规定的罪v.违反教规；犯过失Bible n.基督教《圣经》Unit2thrilling n.情节紧张的，令人激动的thrill v.使感到一阵激动，狂喜，恐怖等doom vt.使…遭厄运；注定，命定condemn vt.给…判刑，尤指判死刑或长期徒刑；给…定罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯sphere n. 兴趣或活动的范围，领域，界activity n. 尤指娱乐或兴趣方面的活动confine vt. 把…局限于，把…限制于set sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事under/in …circumstances 在…情况下mortal a.终有一死，不会长生不老的attitude n. 态度，心态；感觉，想法emphasize vt.强调，着重vigor n. 活力，精力，精神keenness n.敏锐keen a.思想、感情或感觉等良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的appreciation n. 感谢，感激stretch vi. 延伸，延续，绵延panorama n.风景的全貌，全景adopt vt.采取motto n.箴言，格言，座右铭certainty n.确定性，确定的事；必然发生的事take …for granted 对某人或某事不注意，不关心；认为是当然的，因视作当然而不重视picture vt. 想像，设想picture sb./sth.as 将…想像成all but 几乎，差不多unimaginable a.难以想像的，不可思议的endlessly ad.尤指不愉快的事情永无休止地，无穷尽地endless a. 尤指不愉快的事情永无休止的，无穷尽的petty a.不重要的；琐碎的listlessness n.精神萎靡listless a.无精打采的；倦怠的characterize vt.是…的特征，以…为特征deaf a.耳聋的，失聪的blessing n.上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运observation n.观察，注意，监视blessed a.神圣的；受上帝祝福的，有福的take in看到，注意到hazily ad.模糊地the (same) old story 老一套greatful to sb. for sth.因某事而对某人怀有感激之情conscious a.意识到的，察觉到的stricken a.受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的appreciative a.感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的appreciative of sth.因某事而心存感激in particular特别；尤其response n.回答convince vt.使确信，使信服worthy of值得symmetry n.对称性；对称美，匀称birch n.桦树，桦木rough a.表面粗糙的，不平的hopefully ad.怀有希望地in search of搜索bud n.蓓蕾，芽，苞sign n.迹象，痕迹，征兆awaken v.醒来；叫醒，唤醒delightful a.令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的texture n.手感，质感，质地remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的reveal vt.展现，显露出quiver n.微颤，发抖brook n.小河，溪Persian n.波斯人/语的；波斯人，波斯语rug n.小地毯unending a.尤指不愉快的事情无休止的，无尽的；不断的drama n.剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧action n.剧本等的情节；故事；行动，活动；动作stream vi.奔流，倾注；涌流longing n.对…的渴望long vi.渴望long for切盼，渴望convenience n.便利设施；带来方便的装置unit3shadowland n.阴影地带；虚幻境界many a 许多fame n. 声誉，名声，名气private a私人的，个人的.reward vt.酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏neglect n.被忽略的状况vt.忽视；忽略freelance n.自由作家，自由撰稿人；自由职业者prospect n.有根据的指望，期望，展望srorage n.贮藏，储存，保管superintendent n.某项活动或某一地区的主管人；监督人manual a.手动的genuine a.真正的，真诚的put …to the test使…经手考验uncertainty n.不确定，不可靠，半信半疑agent n.经纪人editor n.编辑，编者；报纸杂志等的主编，主笔contract n.契约，合同siren n.塞壬；妖妇tempt vt.引诱某人去做…，诱使；怂恿acquaintance n.相识但不很熟的人，泛泛之交station vt.使驻扎，安置，设置buck n.一美元tease v.取笑，戏弄，拿…开玩笑on the side作为兼职；暗地里bull-headed a.指人愚笨固执的，顽固的resolution n.决心要做的事well vi.液体流，涌stick it out 把难事坚持到底，忍耐到底afterward ad.后来，以后pace v.踱步于，慢步走于cupboard n.橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗柜crate n.板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱sardine n.沙丁鱼plunge v.使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入plunge in/into;plunge…in/into使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入等；跳入；冲进；使投入某种活动come up with 找到；拿出；提出；想出计划、答复等crumple v.使皱；扭曲goodness n.表示惊讶或愤怒，哎呀！天哪！谢天谢地！veteran a.&n.老资格的人，经验丰富的人grocer n.食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员wither v.使植物等枯萎，使干枯，使凋谢rumor n.流言，谣言，谣传Rumor has it (that) 传说steak n.牛或其他动物或鱼的肉排；牛排，牛扒dash v.冲，猛冲role model 榜样，楷模sacrifice n.牺牲make sacrifices 做出牺牲gradually ad.逐渐地slavery n.奴隶制度；努力身份avoid vt.回避，故意避开trace vt.追溯，追查dazzle vt.使眼花，使目眩；耀眼limelight n.公众注意的中心；舞台照明用的石灰光灯，钙光灯pack up 收拾行李TV mini-series 电视连续短剧in a/one sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上come across 尤指偶然遇见，碰上；发现corrode v.使腐蚀；侵蚀dime n.指美国、加拿大的钱币十分铸币，一角硬币flood in 大量地涌入tide n.潮；潮汐；潮水huddle v.使挤成一团，使聚成一堆bleak a.阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的portrait n.肖像画，照片medal n.奖章；勋章press v.强烈地劝说；敦促；催促be （hard）pressed to do sth. 处境为难，做某事有困难persistence n.坚持，持续stay the course 坚持到底.Unit 4pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义reverse n.相反in reverse 反过来；反之亦然cause-and-effect a. 因果的powerful a. 强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的shape vt. 影响…的形态等；决定进程等ample a.充足的，充裕的rational a. 想法，行为合理的，基于理性的curse v.诅咒perspective n.观察问题的视角view vt. 考虑，看，认为view sth./sb.from a …perspective 从…视角来看待某事或某人despair n. 绝望highlight vt. 使…显著，突出，使注意力集中于slip over 忽视，忽略，遗漏by choice 出于自己选择地，凭爱好by nature 处于本性地，天生地live through 活过，经过困难，危险之后仍活着crisis n. 危机，紧要关头when all is said and done 结果，说到底，归根结底；毕竟，终究luxury n. 奢侈品conversely ad. 另一方面，相反地feed on / upon 感情等因…变得更强烈；尤指动物或婴孩吃，以…为食prophecy n.尤指根据个人感觉所作的预言self-fulfilling prophecy 本身会成为事实的预言，应验的预言service station 汽车修理站；兼营汽车修理的加油站gas n. 汽油attendant n. 公共场所服务员，侍役odd a.奇特的，古怪的，异常的uneasy a.不安心的，担心的，忧虑的pull over把车停靠在路边liver n.肝脏gas station 汽车加油站figure out理解，想出disgusting a. 令人作呕的，令人厌恶的，讨厌的hepatitis n.肝炎negativism n.否定态度，怀疑主义affirmation n.断言，肯定thankful a.为…感到高兴的；欣慰的tradition n.传统思维或行为方式，惯例；传统incredible a.不可相信的；难以置信的accomplish vt.完成任务等；做成功naive a.幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的make a difference 有很大影响或关系，很重要solver n. 解决者raise vt. 筹集；召集in …terms/in terms of 从…观点来看，从…角度来讲address vt.着手解决criticize v.批评，指责result in 导致，造成benefit vt.尤指一行动或事件有益于，有利于，有助于mankind n.人类channel v.把…导向某一特定目的；引导；集中；朝向channel sth. into sth. 把…导向某一特定目的constructive a.陈述、话语等建设性的，积极的concerned with 关心的，感兴趣的；与…有关系unlimited a.无限的；无约束的unit 5consult v.当顾问；查阅书籍等；向专业人员咨询，请教morale n.士气，斗志capable a.熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的rise (up) through the ranks晋升falter vi.衰退，衰落productivity n.生产效率profit n.利润，收益，盈利incentive n.刺激；鼓励；奖励shake off拜托；逃脱；甩掉gloom n.忧郁。
Unit4新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程2Unit 4 Text A New words and Expressions1.respect: n.a particular point or detailGrace was a fine woman — perfect in almost every respect.Collocations: in this respect在这个方面in every respect 在各个方面in some respects 在有些方面in any respect 在任何方面in no respect绝不2. as regards:on the subject of; concerningCould you elaborate on your government policy as regards environmental protection?There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear.至于应该穿什么衣服, 并没有硬性规定。
3. cut off:①to cause sb. to die sooner than is normal 使夭折Disease cut Smith off in the best part of his life②to remove sth. (from sth. larger) by cutting切下He cut offa metre of cloth from the roll.③to stop, interrupt or isolate中断Several villages have been cut off by the snow.④to separate sth. by cutting it away from the main part 切断Don’t cut your fingers off!4.inquire: v.to ask for informationShe inquired of me most politely whether I wished to continueCollocationsinquire about查问；查明inquire after问候；问安inquire for查询(货物)；求见inquire into查究；调查CF: ask, demand, inquire & question这些动词均含有“问”，“询问”之意。
核心词汇lash v.○1鞭打○2突然摇动○3猛烈打击n. 鞭子,鞭打【例句】The waves are lashing against the rocks.波浪冲击着岩石。
The cat lashedher tail.这只猫急速摇动着尾巴。
He lashedout at the opposit ion's policie s.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策He beat the prisone r with a lash.他用鞭子抽打囚犯。
【搭配】lash out (at, against)攻击，猛击【近义】flog v.鞭打，严厉批评whi p n.鞭子，车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动【易混】slash v.大量削减, 严历批评, 抽打n.猛砍, (大幅度)削减, 斜线scoff n.嘲弄的话，嘲笑v.○1嘲弄，嘲笑○2狼吞虎咽【例句】He ignored the scoffs of the critics.他没有理睬那些批评者的嘲笑。
I told them my ideas but they scoffed at them.我把自己的想法告诉他们，但他们嗤之以鼻。
A hundred years ago peoplescoffed at the idea that that man would ever fly.一百年前人们嘲笑人类有一天会飞上天的想法。
Who has scoffed all the pastrie s down?谁把点心全吃完了？【派生】scoffer n.嘲笑者illusio n n. 假象，错觉【例句】He cherish ed the illusio n that she loved him, but he was wrong.他抱有她爱他的幻觉，但他错了。
A mirageis an optical illusio n.海市蜃楼是一种视错觉.They were under the illusio n that the company wasdoing well, but in fact it was in serious trouble.他们误以为该公司生意很好，但实际上它陷于严重的困境之中。
Unit1Forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心Workmate n. 同事，工友Oxygen n.氧（气）Good-tempered a.脾气好的Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Ironically ad.具讽刺意味地Bitterness n.怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪Host n.寄主，宿主；东道主，主人Swiftly ad.很快地，即刻Root sth. Out;root out sth.把（坏事等）彻底根除，杜绝Take hold 固定下来，确立Cripple vt.严重损坏或削弱；使残废cling v.坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住cling to sth 坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物determinedly ad.坚决地，决然地heal v.使伤口愈合；使精神上的创伤恢复proverb n.谚语put v.用语言表达，叙述，说明whoever pron.谁，凡是……的人revenge n.报复，报仇grave n.墓穴，坟墓have no idea 不清楚go about (doing) sth. 着手干某事unfair a.不公平的，不公正的；不正当的core n.核心，最重要的部分shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的for one thing…,for another (thing)…首先…，再者…sweep …under the carpet 把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来count sth. Against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人initial a.开始的，最初的relatively ad.相对地，比较地one-off a.一次性的constant a.持续不断地，连续发生的，一再重复的confrontation n.对抗，对峙resentment n.因受虐待而愤恨，不满，怨恨eat （away）at 烦扰，困扰tackle v.采取行动处理，应付，解决innocent a.人无罪的，无辜的functional a.实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的roll by 时间流逝peel 表层，外层脱落；剥皮like it or not 不管喜欢还是不喜欢chipboard n.硬纸板，纸板，木渣板jury n.陪审团wart n.疣，肉赘warts and all 不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地flaw n.缺点，瑕疵contentment n.满意，满足reaction n.反应，回应find it in one’s heart/oneself to do sth. 意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事move n. 步骤，行动upset n. 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的react vi. 发应；反对let go （for sth.）放弃（某事）at peace（with）与…保持友好，和谐；平静nurture vi. 使发展；培养do sb. wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人alternative n.可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择sin n.冒犯上帝或宗教规定的罪v.违反教规；犯过失Bible n.基督教《圣经》Unit2thrilling n.情节紧张的，令人激动的thrill v.使感到一阵激动，狂喜，恐怖等doom vt.使…遭厄运；注定，命定condemn vt.给…判刑，尤指判死刑或长期徒刑；给…定罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯sphere n. 兴趣或活动的范围，领域，界activity n. 尤指娱乐或兴趣方面的活动confine vt. 把…局限于，把…限制于set sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事under/in …circumstances 在…情况下mortal a.终有一死，不会长生不老的attitude n. 态度，心态；感觉，想法emphasize vt.强调，着重vigor n. 活力，精力，精神keenness n.敏锐keen a.思想、感情或感觉等良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的appreciation n. 感谢，感激stretch vi. 延伸，延续，绵延panorama n.风景的全貌，全景adopt vt.采取motto n.箴言，格言，座右铭certainty n.确定性，确定的事；必然发生的事take …for granted 对某人或某事不注意，不关心；认为是当然的，因视作当然而不重视picture vt. 想像，设想picture sb./sth.as 将…想像成all but 几乎，差不多unimaginable a.难以想像的，不可思议的endlessly ad.尤指不愉快的事情永无休止地，无穷尽地endless a. 尤指不愉快的事情永无休止的，无穷尽的petty a.不重要的；琐碎的listlessness n.精神萎靡listless a.无精打采的；倦怠的characterize vt.是…的特征，以…为特征deaf a.耳聋的，失聪的blessing n.上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运observation n.观察，注意，监视blessed a.神圣的；受上帝祝福的，有福的take in看到，注意到hazily ad.模糊地the (same) old story 老一套greatful to sb. for sth.因某事而对某人怀有感激之情conscious a.意识到的，察觉到的stricken a.受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的appreciative a.感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的appreciative of sth.因某事而心存感激in particular特别；尤其response n.回答convince vt.使确信，使信服worthy of值得symmetry n.对称性；对称美，匀称birch n.桦树，桦木rough a.表面粗糙的，不平的hopefully ad.怀有希望地in search of搜索bud n.蓓蕾，芽，苞sign n.迹象，痕迹，征兆awaken v.醒来；叫醒，唤醒delightful a.令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的texture n.手感，质感，质地remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的reveal vt.展现，显露出quiver n.微颤，发抖brook n.小河，溪Persian n.波斯人/语的；波斯人，波斯语rug n.小地毯unending a.尤指不愉快的事情无休止的，无尽的；不断的drama n.剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧action n.剧本等的情节；故事；行动，活动；动作stream vi.奔流，倾注；涌流longing n.对…的渴望long vi.渴望long for切盼，渴望convenience n.便利设施；带来方便的装置unit3shadowland n.阴影地带；虚幻境界many a 许多fame n. 声誉，名声，名气private a私人的，个人的.reward vt.酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏neglect n.被忽略的状况vt.忽视；忽略freelance n.自由作家，自由撰稿人；自由职业者prospect n.有根据的指望，期望，展望srorage n.贮藏，储存，保管superintendent n.某项活动或某一地区的主管人；监督人manual a.手动的genuine a.真正的，真诚的put …to the test使…经手考验uncertainty n.不确定，不可靠，半信半疑agent n.经纪人editor n.编辑，编者；报纸杂志等的主编，主笔contract n.契约，合同siren n.塞壬；妖妇tempt vt.引诱某人去做…，诱使；怂恿acquaintance n.相识但不很熟的人，泛泛之交station vt.使驻扎，安置，设置buck n.一美元tease v.取笑，戏弄，拿…开玩笑on the side作为兼职；暗地里bull-headed a.指人愚笨固执的，顽固的resolution n.决心要做的事well vi.液体流，涌stick it out 把难事坚持到底，忍耐到底afterward ad.后来，以后pace v.踱步于，慢步走于cupboard n.橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗柜crate n.板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱sardine n.沙丁鱼plunge v.使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入plunge in/into;plunge…in/into使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入等；跳入；冲进；使投入某种活动come up with 找到；拿出；提出；想出计划、答复等crumple v.使皱；扭曲goodness n.表示惊讶或愤怒，哎呀！天哪！谢天谢地！veteran a.&n.老资格的人，经验丰富的人grocer n.食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员wither v.使植物等枯萎，使干枯，使凋谢rumor n.流言，谣言，谣传Rumor has it (that) 传说steak n.牛或其他动物或鱼的肉排；牛排，牛扒dash v.冲，猛冲role model 榜样，楷模sacrifice n.牺牲make sacrifices 做出牺牲gradually ad.逐渐地slavery n.奴隶制度；努力身份avoid vt.回避，故意避开trace vt.追溯，追查dazzle vt.使眼花，使目眩；耀眼limelight n.公众注意的中心；舞台照明用的石灰光灯，钙光灯pack up 收拾行李TV mini-series 电视连续短剧in a/one sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上come across 尤指偶然遇见，碰上；发现corrode v.使腐蚀；侵蚀dime n.指美国、加拿大的钱币十分铸币，一角硬币flood in 大量地涌入tide n.潮；潮汐；潮水huddle v.使挤成一团，使聚成一堆bleak a.阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的portrait n.肖像画，照片medal n.奖章；勋章press v.强烈地劝说；敦促；催促be （hard）pressed to do sth. 处境为难，做某事有困难persistence n.坚持，持续stay the course 坚持到底.Unit 4pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义reverse n.相反in reverse 反过来；反之亦然cause-and-effect a. 因果的powerful a. 强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的shape vt. 影响…的形态等；决定进程等ample a.充足的，充裕的rational a. 想法，行为合理的，基于理性的curse v.诅咒perspective n.观察问题的视角view vt. 考虑，看，认为view sth./sb.from a …perspective 从…视角来看待某事或某人despair n. 绝望highlight vt. 使…显著，突出，使注意力集中于slip over 忽视，忽略，遗漏by choice 出于自己选择地，凭爱好by nature 处于本性地，天生地live through 活过，经过困难，危险之后仍活着crisis n. 危机，紧要关头when all is said and done 结果，说到底，归根结底；毕竟，终究luxury n. 奢侈品conversely ad. 另一方面，相反地feed on / upon 感情等因…变得更强烈；尤指动物或婴孩吃，以…为食prophecy n.尤指根据个人感觉所作的预言self-fulfilling prophecy 本身会成为事实的预言，应验的预言service station 汽车修理站；兼营汽车修理的加油站gas n. 汽油attendant n. 公共场所服务员，侍役odd a.奇特的，古怪的，异常的uneasy a.不安心的，担心的，忧虑的pull over把车停靠在路边liver n.肝脏gas station 汽车加油站figure out理解，想出disgusting a. 令人作呕的，令人厌恶的，讨厌的hepatitis n.肝炎negativism n.否定态度，怀疑主义affirmation n.断言，肯定thankful a.为…感到高兴的；欣慰的tradition n.传统思维或行为方式，惯例；传统incredible a.不可相信的；难以置信的accomplish vt.完成任务等；做成功naive a.幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的make a difference 有很大影响或关系，很重要solver n. 解决者raise vt. 筹集；召集in …terms/in terms of 从…观点来看，从…角度来讲address vt.着手解决criticize v.批评，指责result in 导致，造成benefit vt.尤指一行动或事件有益于，有利于，有助于mankind n.人类channel v.把…导向某一特定目的；引导；集中；朝向channel sth. into sth. 把…导向某一特定目的constructive a.陈述、话语等建设性的，积极的concerned with 关心的，感兴趣的；与…有关系unlimited a.无限的；无约束的unit 5consult v.当顾问；查阅书籍等；向专业人员咨询，请教morale n.士气，斗志capable a.熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的rise (up) through the ranks晋升falter vi.衰退，衰落productivity n.生产效率profit n.利润，收益，盈利incentive n.刺激；鼓励；奖励shake off拜托；逃脱；甩掉gloom n.忧郁。
